人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1 Friendship language points课时作业
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1 Friendship language points课时作业 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-10-05 23:55:29 | ||
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Unit 1 Friendship language points课时作业
单句语法填空
1．All the students at school are required ____________ (attend) lectures by the experts on how to save themselves when accidents occur, such as fires, a gas leak and so on.
答案：to attend
2．He is ____________ (clever) than any other student in our school.
答案：cleverer
3．There is no doubt ____________you are bound to have an accident if you drive so fast on the motorway.
答案：that
4．We should do all that we can ____________ (defend) the rights of the workers from the countryside who can’t get their pay despite all their hard work.
答案：to defend
5．China is well?known to be the fifth ____________ (send) man?made satellites successfully in the world.
答案：to send
6．Chinese scientists deserve ____________ (praise) because they have made great progress in space travel and have gained international recognition since 2018.
答案：praising/to be praised
7．Don’t just give up ____________ (immediate) but try to find some ways to settle the problem.
答案：immediately
8．It was in that house where he used to live that the secret meeting ____________ (hold)．
答案：was held
9．The stronger the ____________ (motivate) is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.
答案：motivation
10．When Linlin was only 5 years old, I found he was ____________ (talent) in swimming.
答案：talented
阅读理解
A
4047490100965I was recently asked what inspires me most.That was easy to answer：I live and breathe track and field．It is the only sport that has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly.I have struggled a lot in my life after being diagnosed(诊断) with a learning disability at the age of three.I was also born four months too early, weighing less than four pounds.Even at 17, I’m still working to catch up.Mentally I’m on the level of a 12?year?old.I had to repeat the third and fifth grade, which caused me a lot of stress and embarrassment.
I was joked so much that I would often hide in the bathroom instead of going to class.My parents always gave me lots of love and support, but I still felt worthless most of the time.I’m also quite shy, so making and keeping friends has always been a challenge.
Then one day when I was 12, my life changed forever.My parents decided my younger brother and I should try track.From that moment on my life was different.I was a natural mid?distance runner.When I was on the track, the other kids just saw me and my speed.No one saw my learning disability.For the first time in my life I felt normal.
When I entered high school, I joined the track team and the coach quickly saw my talent.I was selected to run on the A team for cross?county and the A team for indoor and outdoor track.I’m on the school team for the 4×400?meter and 4×800?meter relays, and colleges are even interested in me!
My cross?county team won the 2011 County and Regional Championship.When I accepted my award, my mom cried because she was so proud of me, and for once, I was proud of myself.
Even though I’m a special?education student, I now know that my learning disability does not define(限定) me.I can hold my head up high because track has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly!
【解题导语】 作者是一个在学习上有障碍的学生，但是却在田径运动中找到了自己的价值。
1．The underlined sentence in Para.1 may mean “________”．
A．I can easily breathe on the track
B．track and field is where I live
C．track and field is my life
D．I take track and field as a sport
C 解析：句意理解题。根据第一段画线句子后面的“It is the only sport...wings and truly fly.”可知，作者认为田径运动让他展翅翱翔，所以他视田径为生命，因此选C。
2．What is the problem with the writer?
A．He didn’t want to make friends.
B．He didn’t get more love from his parents.
C．He weighed a little less than others.
D．He had a poor learning ability.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“diagnosed(诊断) with a learning disability at the age of three”可知，作者学习能力有问题，因此选D。
3．The first time the writer was on the track, he ________．
A．felt as normal as others
B．was proud of himself
C．was still a little shy
D．treated himself as a hero
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“For the first time in my life I felt normal.”可知选A。
4．The best title for the passage may be “________”．
A．A Learning Disability B．Spread My Wings
C．Try Track Bravely D．Be an Honor Student
B 解析：标题归纳题。作者在学习上有障碍，但是从事田径运动却如鱼得水，是一个天生的田径运动员。田径让作者找到了自己的价值，有了展翅飞翔的机会。故B符合主题。
B
A fun way to learn about the people in the destinations you travel to around the globe is to drop into a friendly local bar off the beaten tourist track and enjoy a sip of something the region is famous for.To help you have fun, we’ve rounded up how to say “Cheers！”around the world.
Who doesn’t dream of living the good life in France? The food alone is well worth the trip since the French basically invented fine cuisine. They also invented a little golden liquid called the Champagne! Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their“cheers”：à votre santé！
Is it just us, or is the Italian treat called prosecco sweeping the nation by storm? It’s lovely anytime: brunch, to celebrate something, or just to slowly sip while catching up with a dear friend. It originated in Italy’s Veneto region but is now available all over the world. When in Italy, the most common toast is “cin cin”， which has its origins in China. However, do not use this as a toast in Japan. It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country. If you find yourself in the land of Japan, stick with “kampai”， which means “cheers！”
If you haven’t been to Ireland—what are you waiting for? It’s the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness. The Irish language can be a bit tricky for visitors to grasp but, again, practice makes perfect. Simply say, “Slàinte mhath.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。在不同国家和地区，如何表达“干杯”体现了当地的文化和风情。本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”。
5．What is the French way of saying “Cheers” ?
A．? votre santé. B．Cin cin.
C．Kampai. D．Slàinte mhath.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their ‘cheers’：à votre santé！”可知，在法国，干杯时说“à votre santé！”，故A项正确。
6．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The Italian wine.
B．A toast from China.
C．A Japanese custom.
D．A French expression.
B 解析：代词指代题。根据第三段第四、五句“When in Italy, the most common toast is ‘cin cin’， which has its origins in China. However, do not use this as a toast in Japan.”可知，意大利常见的祝酒词是“cin cin”，起源于中国；然而在日本，不要把这个当作祝酒词。结合该句“It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country.”可知，这种起源于中国的祝酒词可能让你被赶出酒吧；据此可知，It指代起源于中国的祝酒词，故B项正确。
7．What can we learn about Ireland from the text?
A．It is famous for food.
B．Its language is simple.
C．It makes perfect wine.
D．It is well worth visiting.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据尾段第二句“It’s the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness.”可知，爱尔兰是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充满了故事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。据此可以推断，爱尔兰值得一游，故D项正确。
8．What’s the main purpose of the text?
A．To introduce the world?famous wine.
B．To show how to make friends in bars.
C．To give suggestions on drinking regionally.
D．To recommend some famous travel destinations.
C 解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文第一段尾句“To help you have fun, we’ve rounded up how to say ‘Cheers！’ around the world.”为文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家和地区说“干杯”的方式；据此可以判断，本文旨在介绍在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯”，故C项正确。
七选五
Getting out into the great outdoors is an even better idea than you think.1.________It also creates some wonderful summer memories for your family. Need more convincing evidence? There are some benefits of camping as a family, including how it’s great for your health.
It’s good exercise. Let’s not forget the most obvious benefit of camping.2.________Even if you’re taking a fishing trip, you’re burning more calories than you’ll burn sitting indoors. And if you hike or bike, you’re performing cardiovascular(心血管的) exercise that will help keep your heart and lungs healthy.
3．________ You’ve probably tried unplugging the TV at home, but short of throwing it out of the window, because kids are going to watch more than we want them to. Out in the wild, there is no television. You’ll watch nature together, go exploring, and have that one?on?one attention you need as a family.
It is a good way to truly connect with nature. Too often we take nature for granted. In fact, spending a few days in nature with the family will teach your kids things they may have never known before.4.________ However, in the wild they will learn how to build a fire, catch fish, see animal habitats, and all the natural architecture nature offers.
You have no stress after the camping. Vacations can be stressful. Sometimes when you get home from vacations, you need another rest for your last vacation.5.________ You’ll get home feeling energetic. It’s even better than a cup of coffee.
A．You can stay away from TV.
B．They may know how to work an iPad.
C．You’ll meet new challenges each time.
D．Sure, it saves some money if you stay in a camper.
E．You’re spending a lot of time performing physical activities.
F．Many campers report better sleep cycles when they return from a trip.
G．But once you settle into camping with your family, the stress of every day will disappear.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了和家人一起进行户外活动的好处。
1．D 解析：上文说走出去到户外比你想象的还要好，下文说它也能为你的家人创造一些美好的夏日回忆。D项“如果你待在一个野营车里，这当然会为你节省钱”符合语境，且下文的“camping”也是指示，故选D。
2．E 解析：本段的主题为“它是很好的锻炼”，而E项“你正在花费很多时间进行体育锻炼”是对下文具体内容的概括，符合语境，故选E。
3．A 解析：空处是段落主题句。本段主要讲到户外活动可以使你和家人远离电视，而A项“你能远离电视”概括准确，符合语境，故选A。
4．B 解析：上文说“事实上和家人一起在大自然中度过几天会教会你的孩子们之前可能不知道的事情”，再结合空后一句可知，空处应讲孩子们在室内会的事情，B项“他们可能会操作iPad”，空处前后形成语义上的衔接，故选B。
5．G 解析：本段的主题是露营后你会没有压力，且根据本段中的描述可知，G项“但是，一旦你适应和家人一起露营，每天的压力就会消失”符合语境，故选G。
单句语法填空
1．All the students at school are required ____________ (attend) lectures by the experts on how to save themselves when accidents occur, such as fires, a gas leak and so on.
答案：to attend
2．He is ____________ (clever) than any other student in our school.
答案：cleverer
3．There is no doubt ____________you are bound to have an accident if you drive so fast on the motorway.
答案：that
4．We should do all that we can ____________ (defend) the rights of the workers from the countryside who can’t get their pay despite all their hard work.
答案：to defend
5．China is well?known to be the fifth ____________ (send) man?made satellites successfully in the world.
答案：to send
6．Chinese scientists deserve ____________ (praise) because they have made great progress in space travel and have gained international recognition since 2018.
答案：praising/to be praised
7．Don’t just give up ____________ (immediate) but try to find some ways to settle the problem.
答案：immediately
8．It was in that house where he used to live that the secret meeting ____________ (hold)．
答案：was held
9．The stronger the ____________ (motivate) is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.
答案：motivation
10．When Linlin was only 5 years old, I found he was ____________ (talent) in swimming.
答案：talented
阅读理解
A
4047490100965I was recently asked what inspires me most.That was easy to answer：I live and breathe track and field．It is the only sport that has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly.I have struggled a lot in my life after being diagnosed(诊断) with a learning disability at the age of three.I was also born four months too early, weighing less than four pounds.Even at 17, I’m still working to catch up.Mentally I’m on the level of a 12?year?old.I had to repeat the third and fifth grade, which caused me a lot of stress and embarrassment.
I was joked so much that I would often hide in the bathroom instead of going to class.My parents always gave me lots of love and support, but I still felt worthless most of the time.I’m also quite shy, so making and keeping friends has always been a challenge.
Then one day when I was 12, my life changed forever.My parents decided my younger brother and I should try track.From that moment on my life was different.I was a natural mid?distance runner.When I was on the track, the other kids just saw me and my speed.No one saw my learning disability.For the first time in my life I felt normal.
When I entered high school, I joined the track team and the coach quickly saw my talent.I was selected to run on the A team for cross?county and the A team for indoor and outdoor track.I’m on the school team for the 4×400?meter and 4×800?meter relays, and colleges are even interested in me!
My cross?county team won the 2011 County and Regional Championship.When I accepted my award, my mom cried because she was so proud of me, and for once, I was proud of myself.
Even though I’m a special?education student, I now know that my learning disability does not define(限定) me.I can hold my head up high because track has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly!
【解题导语】 作者是一个在学习上有障碍的学生，但是却在田径运动中找到了自己的价值。
1．The underlined sentence in Para.1 may mean “________”．
A．I can easily breathe on the track
B．track and field is where I live
C．track and field is my life
D．I take track and field as a sport
C 解析：句意理解题。根据第一段画线句子后面的“It is the only sport...wings and truly fly.”可知，作者认为田径运动让他展翅翱翔，所以他视田径为生命，因此选C。
2．What is the problem with the writer?
A．He didn’t want to make friends.
B．He didn’t get more love from his parents.
C．He weighed a little less than others.
D．He had a poor learning ability.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“diagnosed(诊断) with a learning disability at the age of three”可知，作者学习能力有问题，因此选D。
3．The first time the writer was on the track, he ________．
A．felt as normal as others
B．was proud of himself
C．was still a little shy
D．treated himself as a hero
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“For the first time in my life I felt normal.”可知选A。
4．The best title for the passage may be “________”．
A．A Learning Disability B．Spread My Wings
C．Try Track Bravely D．Be an Honor Student
B 解析：标题归纳题。作者在学习上有障碍，但是从事田径运动却如鱼得水，是一个天生的田径运动员。田径让作者找到了自己的价值，有了展翅飞翔的机会。故B符合主题。
B
A fun way to learn about the people in the destinations you travel to around the globe is to drop into a friendly local bar off the beaten tourist track and enjoy a sip of something the region is famous for.To help you have fun, we’ve rounded up how to say “Cheers！”around the world.
Who doesn’t dream of living the good life in France? The food alone is well worth the trip since the French basically invented fine cuisine. They also invented a little golden liquid called the Champagne! Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their“cheers”：à votre santé！
Is it just us, or is the Italian treat called prosecco sweeping the nation by storm? It’s lovely anytime: brunch, to celebrate something, or just to slowly sip while catching up with a dear friend. It originated in Italy’s Veneto region but is now available all over the world. When in Italy, the most common toast is “cin cin”， which has its origins in China. However, do not use this as a toast in Japan. It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country. If you find yourself in the land of Japan, stick with “kampai”， which means “cheers！”
If you haven’t been to Ireland—what are you waiting for? It’s the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness. The Irish language can be a bit tricky for visitors to grasp but, again, practice makes perfect. Simply say, “Slàinte mhath.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。在不同国家和地区，如何表达“干杯”体现了当地的文化和风情。本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”。
5．What is the French way of saying “Cheers” ?
A．? votre santé. B．Cin cin.
C．Kampai. D．Slàinte mhath.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their ‘cheers’：à votre santé！”可知，在法国，干杯时说“à votre santé！”，故A项正确。
6．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The Italian wine.
B．A toast from China.
C．A Japanese custom.
D．A French expression.
B 解析：代词指代题。根据第三段第四、五句“When in Italy, the most common toast is ‘cin cin’， which has its origins in China. However, do not use this as a toast in Japan.”可知，意大利常见的祝酒词是“cin cin”，起源于中国；然而在日本，不要把这个当作祝酒词。结合该句“It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country.”可知，这种起源于中国的祝酒词可能让你被赶出酒吧；据此可知，It指代起源于中国的祝酒词，故B项正确。
7．What can we learn about Ireland from the text?
A．It is famous for food.
B．Its language is simple.
C．It makes perfect wine.
D．It is well worth visiting.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据尾段第二句“It’s the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness.”可知，爱尔兰是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充满了故事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。据此可以推断，爱尔兰值得一游，故D项正确。
8．What’s the main purpose of the text?
A．To introduce the world?famous wine.
B．To show how to make friends in bars.
C．To give suggestions on drinking regionally.
D．To recommend some famous travel destinations.
C 解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文第一段尾句“To help you have fun, we’ve rounded up how to say ‘Cheers！’ around the world.”为文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家和地区说“干杯”的方式；据此可以判断，本文旨在介绍在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯”，故C项正确。
七选五
Getting out into the great outdoors is an even better idea than you think.1.________It also creates some wonderful summer memories for your family. Need more convincing evidence? There are some benefits of camping as a family, including how it’s great for your health.
It’s good exercise. Let’s not forget the most obvious benefit of camping.2.________Even if you’re taking a fishing trip, you’re burning more calories than you’ll burn sitting indoors. And if you hike or bike, you’re performing cardiovascular(心血管的) exercise that will help keep your heart and lungs healthy.
3．________ You’ve probably tried unplugging the TV at home, but short of throwing it out of the window, because kids are going to watch more than we want them to. Out in the wild, there is no television. You’ll watch nature together, go exploring, and have that one?on?one attention you need as a family.
It is a good way to truly connect with nature. Too often we take nature for granted. In fact, spending a few days in nature with the family will teach your kids things they may have never known before.4.________ However, in the wild they will learn how to build a fire, catch fish, see animal habitats, and all the natural architecture nature offers.
You have no stress after the camping. Vacations can be stressful. Sometimes when you get home from vacations, you need another rest for your last vacation.5.________ You’ll get home feeling energetic. It’s even better than a cup of coffee.
A．You can stay away from TV.
B．They may know how to work an iPad.
C．You’ll meet new challenges each time.
D．Sure, it saves some money if you stay in a camper.
E．You’re spending a lot of time performing physical activities.
F．Many campers report better sleep cycles when they return from a trip.
G．But once you settle into camping with your family, the stress of every day will disappear.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了和家人一起进行户外活动的好处。
1．D 解析：上文说走出去到户外比你想象的还要好，下文说它也能为你的家人创造一些美好的夏日回忆。D项“如果你待在一个野营车里，这当然会为你节省钱”符合语境，且下文的“camping”也是指示，故选D。
2．E 解析：本段的主题为“它是很好的锻炼”，而E项“你正在花费很多时间进行体育锻炼”是对下文具体内容的概括，符合语境，故选E。
3．A 解析：空处是段落主题句。本段主要讲到户外活动可以使你和家人远离电视，而A项“你能远离电视”概括准确，符合语境，故选A。
4．B 解析：上文说“事实上和家人一起在大自然中度过几天会教会你的孩子们之前可能不知道的事情”，再结合空后一句可知，空处应讲孩子们在室内会的事情，B项“他们可能会操作iPad”，空处前后形成语义上的衔接，故选B。
5．G 解析：本段的主题是露营后你会没有压力，且根据本段中的描述可知，G项“但是，一旦你适应和家人一起露营，每天的压力就会消失”符合语境，故选G。