人教版高中英语必修一Unit 2 English Around the World learning about language课时作业
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Unit 2 English Around the World课时作业
learning about language
第一节、完型填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I spent 15 years trying to make it in the music industry. As a teenager, I’d work any odd job to 1 time in a recording studio. I knocked on managers’ doors and sent out demo (样本唱片) after demo, but I got nowhere. In 2007, I 2 a song called This Is My Dream. It was a song about never giving up. I just 3 all of my frustrations at the keyboard.
Over the next five years, the music 4 never materialized and I nearly stopped. Then, in 2012, I 5 the song to a music-sharing website. I didn’t think anything more would come of it, but just wanted someone to 6 my music.
Later that year, I received an email 7 from Universal Music in Hong Kong, requesting a(n) 8 for the song. I negotiated a contract for $5,000 for the use of the song and 9 straight away. My first record deal had appeared out of nowhere. I was pretty excited. The song was a(n) 10 and I was contacted by HKTV who invited me to go to Hong Kong to 11 .
When it was my time to go on the stage, there were huge cheers and all I could see was a sea of lights. I was 12 in the moment. It’s only when I 13 the footage（录像） that I realize what was going on around me. It was the 14 I had been waiting for my entire life.
After coming off stage, I had photographers and journalists 15 to interview me and hundreds of people 16 to have their photograph taken with me. The next morning, I found out my song had gone to number one in the iTunes chart in Hong Kong, 17 Lady Gaga.
Life can 18 you. I had knocked on doors for years, yet my moment came when the opportunity called me. It has reinspired my 19 for music. Hopefully the ball will keep rolling. After all those odd jobs and weekends spent in recording studios, this has made it all 20 .
1. A. allocate B. afford C. save D. kill
2. A. copied B. found C. wrote D. heard
3. A. let out B. took in C. got over D. held back
4. A. appreciation B. concept C. career D. interest
5. A. uploaded B. lost C. sold D. abandoned
6. A. promote B. notice C. study D. exploit
7. A. unconsciously B. immediately C. naturally D. unexpectedly
8. A. discount B. application C. reward D. license
9. A. signed up B. gave in C. dropped out D. took over
10. A. mess B. trial C. hit D. trick
11. A. guide B. compete C. comment D. perform
12. A. trapped B. interested C. rooted D. lost
13. A. think back to B. look back at
C. hold on to D. glance down at
14. A. opportunity B. challenge C. possibility D. advantage
15. A. hesitating B. battling C. rejecting D. complaining
16. A. rang B. queued C. agreed D. claimed
17. A. moving B. ignoring C. disturbing D. beating
18. A. upset B. inspire C. drown D. surprise
19. A. curiosity B. anxiety C. passion D. admiration
20. A. fruitless B. worthwhile C. demanding D. controversial
第二节. 阅读理解
A
Email is a great way of sending an anonymous (匿名的) message. In seconds one can create a new email account that easily masks the true identity of the account holder. When messages are sent with this account, the receiver will have no idea who sent the messages. Sometimes such messages are harmless ads for a variety of products. At times, however, these anonymous emails can be disturbing.
When first faced with an annoying email message, the receiver's first reaction may be to try to find out who sent it. Many people believe that there is no database of email addresses available to them. While this may have been the case during the early days of the Internet, it is no longer true today.
There is now a legitimate (合法的) process available to trace the origin of an email. It's called “Reverse Email Lookup”. One might think that such an important service would be extremely expensive, but the opposite is the case. Reverse email searches, if performed by the proper company, can be very affordable.
Online security is an extremely pressing issue that affects every computer user. If someone sent an email, how did they get the address？Who are they？What are their intentions？A reverse email search can begin to address these important security concerns.
Many people are beginning to take advantage of reverse email searches and statistics show that more and more people are using this service. Again, in today's security?conscious world, many people merely want to know who is sending emails. Viruses and malware (恶意软件) are sent by email, so experienced computer users will not open an email from an unknown source. A reverse email search can help prove that a received email is legitimate.
21．This text mainly tells us about________．
A．the email's advantage of sending messages anonymously
B．a service that helps trace the origin of an email
C．how to advertise a variety of products by email
D．how to keep our personal computer away from viruses
22．From Paragraph 3, we can know that “Reverse Email Lookup” is ________．
A．now only available to the police
B．not so expensive as people think
C．mainly designed for companies
D．not a legitimate service yet
23．“Reverse Email Lookup” can help us to________．
A．figure out what an email is about without opening it
B．send emails without showing our own email address
C．point out our spelling mistakes in an email and correct them
D．identify whether an email we received is safe or not
24．What can we infer from the passage?
A．There is no database of email addresses available to people today.
B．Our computer might be attacked by viruses if we open an anonymous email.
C．Email has more disadvantages than advantages.
D．Sending anonymous emails should be banned.
B
Taking a picture of your tongue with a mobile phone could soon instantly tell you how healthy you are. Researchers believe the images can reveal important information about a patient's health and even give them early warning of serious illness.
A team at the University of Missouri is developing a system that can analyze pictures using a 5，000?year?old Chinese principle, which is based on the flow and balance of positive and negative energies in the body, and uses the tongue as a key to learning about a person's physical health, or “zheng” according to Chinese medicine.
“Within a year, our goal is to create an application for smartphones that will allow anyone to take a photo of their tongue and learn the status of their zheng，” said Dong Xu, chair of MU's Computer Science Department in the College of Engineering and the co?author of the latest study.
The software analyzes images based on the tongue's color and coating to distinguish between tongues showing signs of “hot” or “cold” zheng. Shades of red and yellow are associated with hot zheng, whereas a white coating on the tongue is a sign of cold zheng.
“Hot and cold zheng doesn't refer directly to body temperature，” said Xu, “rather, it refers to a series of symptoms associated with the state of the body as a whole.”
For the study, 263 gastritis (胃炎) patients and 48 healthy volunteers had their tongues analyzed. The gastritis patients were classified by whether they showed infection by a certain bacteria as well as the intensity of their gastritis symptoms. In addition, most of the gastritis patients had been previously classified with either hot or cold zheng. This allowed the researchers to test the accuracy of the software's analysis.
“Our software is able to classify people based on their zheng status. And as we continue to work on the software we hope to improve its ability，” said another co?author Ye Duan, “eventually everyone will be able to use this tool at home using webcams or smartphone applications, which will allow them to monitor their zheng and get an early warning about possible ailments．”
25．The software mentioned in the passage is based on________．
A．the latest development of smartphones
B．a traditional Chinese medical principle
C．the changes in one's flow and energy
D．symptoms related with the state of the body
26．According to Chinese medicine, zheng refers to________．
A．one's body temperature
B．the physical health of a person
C．the possible disease of a person
D．the color and coating of one's tongue
27．The study led by Dong Xu proves________．
A．the effect of the software
B．the software's great prospect
C．the advancement of smartphones
D．the greatness of Chinese medicine
28．The underlined word “ailments” can be replaced by“________”．
A．analysis B．effects
C．illnesses D．applications
29．It can be inferred from the passage that________．
A．the software still needs improvement
B．the subjects in the study are all gastritis patients
C．the software has been in market for a year
D．the subjects in the study are classified by age
参考答案
完形填空
答案：1-5 BCACA?? 6-10 BDDAC??11-15 DDBAB?? 16-20 BDDCB
解析：
第1空 ?此空属于首尾呼应，对应最后一段的最后一句话。afford表示能够匀出时间在录音棚工作，关键点在于理解odd jobs是打零工，即我在录音棚里面打零工是为了能够做自己喜欢的音乐。
第2空 ??我自己写了一首歌，这点对应第三段香港音乐大学花了1500美元买自己的音乐这一点。
第3空?我在音乐中发泄了自己多年的挫败感。
第4空 ?我的音乐事业从来没有带给我物质上的回报。
第5空 ?我把自己的音乐上传到了一个网站。
第6空 ?我只希望有人能够注意到我的音乐。
第7空?我出乎意料地收到了香港音乐大学的回应。
第8空 ?香港音乐大学希望能够获得我的许可来发布这首歌。
第9空 ?我立马签署了这个合同。
第10空 ?这首歌很火，属于hit的熟词僻义。
第11空?我也被邀请到香港来亲自演绎这首歌。
第12空?当时我都懵逼了。懵逼用be lost
第13空 ?直到我演奏完，回放演绎的录像，我才意识到当时的场面是多么地火爆。
第14空?这是我毕生都在等待的一个机会。
第15空 ?记者们竞相采访我
第16空?很多人排着队让我签名
第17空 ?我的歌到了iTunes的榜首，打败了lady gaga的歌曲。
第18空 ?这个surprise 与第7空的unexpected属于段首层面的同义替换。
第19空 ?这个又与第一段的内容构成收尾呼应，这个经历重新激起了我对音乐的热情。
第20空 ?虽然我吃了很多苦头，但是这一刻的回报让我觉得之前的苦头都是值得的。
阅读理解A
语篇解读：当今互联网时代 ，匿名邮件无处不在。如何弄清这些邮件是从哪里发出的呢？那就使用一项新的发明——“反向邮件查找”服务吧。
21.解析：选B。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了“反向邮件查找”这一搜索服务。
22．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句可知，“反向邮件查找”服务并非像人们想象的那么贵。
23. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知“反向邮件查找”服务可以帮助我们确定所收到的邮件是否安全。
24．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的第三句可知B项正确。
阅读理解B
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍智能手机的一项新用途。美国的研究人员正在开发一套系统，让人们用手机给自己的舌头拍照，然后通过观察舌头来了解自己的健康状况，及早发现疾病的苗头。
25．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段首句中的“analyze pictures using a 5，000?year?old Chinese principle”可知，该系统利用有五千年历史的中国法则分析图像。因此选B。
26．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“uses the tongue as a key to learning about a person's physical health, or‘zheng’”可知，zheng指的就是前面说的a person's physical health。
27．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Our software is able to classify people based on their zheng status.”可知，这是他们取得的成就，即这个软件的效果，因此选A。
28．解析：选C。词义猜测题。画线词处的语境说，人们使用网络摄像头或智能手机的应用软件就能监测自己身体的正气，并得到关于ailments的早期警告信息，由此判断该词指疾病，因此选C。
29．解析：选A。推理判断题。最后一段谈到研究小组继续努力完善该软件，希望提高该软件的能力，也就是说，他们研发的这个软件还需要改进。
learning about language
第一节、完型填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I spent 15 years trying to make it in the music industry. As a teenager, I’d work any odd job to 1 time in a recording studio. I knocked on managers’ doors and sent out demo (样本唱片) after demo, but I got nowhere. In 2007, I 2 a song called This Is My Dream. It was a song about never giving up. I just 3 all of my frustrations at the keyboard.
Over the next five years, the music 4 never materialized and I nearly stopped. Then, in 2012, I 5 the song to a music-sharing website. I didn’t think anything more would come of it, but just wanted someone to 6 my music.
Later that year, I received an email 7 from Universal Music in Hong Kong, requesting a(n) 8 for the song. I negotiated a contract for $5,000 for the use of the song and 9 straight away. My first record deal had appeared out of nowhere. I was pretty excited. The song was a(n) 10 and I was contacted by HKTV who invited me to go to Hong Kong to 11 .
When it was my time to go on the stage, there were huge cheers and all I could see was a sea of lights. I was 12 in the moment. It’s only when I 13 the footage（录像） that I realize what was going on around me. It was the 14 I had been waiting for my entire life.
After coming off stage, I had photographers and journalists 15 to interview me and hundreds of people 16 to have their photograph taken with me. The next morning, I found out my song had gone to number one in the iTunes chart in Hong Kong, 17 Lady Gaga.
Life can 18 you. I had knocked on doors for years, yet my moment came when the opportunity called me. It has reinspired my 19 for music. Hopefully the ball will keep rolling. After all those odd jobs and weekends spent in recording studios, this has made it all 20 .
1. A. allocate B. afford C. save D. kill
2. A. copied B. found C. wrote D. heard
3. A. let out B. took in C. got over D. held back
4. A. appreciation B. concept C. career D. interest
5. A. uploaded B. lost C. sold D. abandoned
6. A. promote B. notice C. study D. exploit
7. A. unconsciously B. immediately C. naturally D. unexpectedly
8. A. discount B. application C. reward D. license
9. A. signed up B. gave in C. dropped out D. took over
10. A. mess B. trial C. hit D. trick
11. A. guide B. compete C. comment D. perform
12. A. trapped B. interested C. rooted D. lost
13. A. think back to B. look back at
C. hold on to D. glance down at
14. A. opportunity B. challenge C. possibility D. advantage
15. A. hesitating B. battling C. rejecting D. complaining
16. A. rang B. queued C. agreed D. claimed
17. A. moving B. ignoring C. disturbing D. beating
18. A. upset B. inspire C. drown D. surprise
19. A. curiosity B. anxiety C. passion D. admiration
20. A. fruitless B. worthwhile C. demanding D. controversial
第二节. 阅读理解
A
Email is a great way of sending an anonymous (匿名的) message. In seconds one can create a new email account that easily masks the true identity of the account holder. When messages are sent with this account, the receiver will have no idea who sent the messages. Sometimes such messages are harmless ads for a variety of products. At times, however, these anonymous emails can be disturbing.
When first faced with an annoying email message, the receiver's first reaction may be to try to find out who sent it. Many people believe that there is no database of email addresses available to them. While this may have been the case during the early days of the Internet, it is no longer true today.
There is now a legitimate (合法的) process available to trace the origin of an email. It's called “Reverse Email Lookup”. One might think that such an important service would be extremely expensive, but the opposite is the case. Reverse email searches, if performed by the proper company, can be very affordable.
Online security is an extremely pressing issue that affects every computer user. If someone sent an email, how did they get the address？Who are they？What are their intentions？A reverse email search can begin to address these important security concerns.
Many people are beginning to take advantage of reverse email searches and statistics show that more and more people are using this service. Again, in today's security?conscious world, many people merely want to know who is sending emails. Viruses and malware (恶意软件) are sent by email, so experienced computer users will not open an email from an unknown source. A reverse email search can help prove that a received email is legitimate.
21．This text mainly tells us about________．
A．the email's advantage of sending messages anonymously
B．a service that helps trace the origin of an email
C．how to advertise a variety of products by email
D．how to keep our personal computer away from viruses
22．From Paragraph 3, we can know that “Reverse Email Lookup” is ________．
A．now only available to the police
B．not so expensive as people think
C．mainly designed for companies
D．not a legitimate service yet
23．“Reverse Email Lookup” can help us to________．
A．figure out what an email is about without opening it
B．send emails without showing our own email address
C．point out our spelling mistakes in an email and correct them
D．identify whether an email we received is safe or not
24．What can we infer from the passage?
A．There is no database of email addresses available to people today.
B．Our computer might be attacked by viruses if we open an anonymous email.
C．Email has more disadvantages than advantages.
D．Sending anonymous emails should be banned.
B
Taking a picture of your tongue with a mobile phone could soon instantly tell you how healthy you are. Researchers believe the images can reveal important information about a patient's health and even give them early warning of serious illness.
A team at the University of Missouri is developing a system that can analyze pictures using a 5，000?year?old Chinese principle, which is based on the flow and balance of positive and negative energies in the body, and uses the tongue as a key to learning about a person's physical health, or “zheng” according to Chinese medicine.
“Within a year, our goal is to create an application for smartphones that will allow anyone to take a photo of their tongue and learn the status of their zheng，” said Dong Xu, chair of MU's Computer Science Department in the College of Engineering and the co?author of the latest study.
The software analyzes images based on the tongue's color and coating to distinguish between tongues showing signs of “hot” or “cold” zheng. Shades of red and yellow are associated with hot zheng, whereas a white coating on the tongue is a sign of cold zheng.
“Hot and cold zheng doesn't refer directly to body temperature，” said Xu, “rather, it refers to a series of symptoms associated with the state of the body as a whole.”
For the study, 263 gastritis (胃炎) patients and 48 healthy volunteers had their tongues analyzed. The gastritis patients were classified by whether they showed infection by a certain bacteria as well as the intensity of their gastritis symptoms. In addition, most of the gastritis patients had been previously classified with either hot or cold zheng. This allowed the researchers to test the accuracy of the software's analysis.
“Our software is able to classify people based on their zheng status. And as we continue to work on the software we hope to improve its ability，” said another co?author Ye Duan, “eventually everyone will be able to use this tool at home using webcams or smartphone applications, which will allow them to monitor their zheng and get an early warning about possible ailments．”
25．The software mentioned in the passage is based on________．
A．the latest development of smartphones
B．a traditional Chinese medical principle
C．the changes in one's flow and energy
D．symptoms related with the state of the body
26．According to Chinese medicine, zheng refers to________．
A．one's body temperature
B．the physical health of a person
C．the possible disease of a person
D．the color and coating of one's tongue
27．The study led by Dong Xu proves________．
A．the effect of the software
B．the software's great prospect
C．the advancement of smartphones
D．the greatness of Chinese medicine
28．The underlined word “ailments” can be replaced by“________”．
A．analysis B．effects
C．illnesses D．applications
29．It can be inferred from the passage that________．
A．the software still needs improvement
B．the subjects in the study are all gastritis patients
C．the software has been in market for a year
D．the subjects in the study are classified by age
参考答案
完形填空
答案：1-5 BCACA?? 6-10 BDDAC??11-15 DDBAB?? 16-20 BDDCB
解析：
第1空 ?此空属于首尾呼应，对应最后一段的最后一句话。afford表示能够匀出时间在录音棚工作，关键点在于理解odd jobs是打零工，即我在录音棚里面打零工是为了能够做自己喜欢的音乐。
第2空 ??我自己写了一首歌，这点对应第三段香港音乐大学花了1500美元买自己的音乐这一点。
第3空?我在音乐中发泄了自己多年的挫败感。
第4空 ?我的音乐事业从来没有带给我物质上的回报。
第5空 ?我把自己的音乐上传到了一个网站。
第6空 ?我只希望有人能够注意到我的音乐。
第7空?我出乎意料地收到了香港音乐大学的回应。
第8空 ?香港音乐大学希望能够获得我的许可来发布这首歌。
第9空 ?我立马签署了这个合同。
第10空 ?这首歌很火，属于hit的熟词僻义。
第11空?我也被邀请到香港来亲自演绎这首歌。
第12空?当时我都懵逼了。懵逼用be lost
第13空 ?直到我演奏完，回放演绎的录像，我才意识到当时的场面是多么地火爆。
第14空?这是我毕生都在等待的一个机会。
第15空 ?记者们竞相采访我
第16空?很多人排着队让我签名
第17空 ?我的歌到了iTunes的榜首，打败了lady gaga的歌曲。
第18空 ?这个surprise 与第7空的unexpected属于段首层面的同义替换。
第19空 ?这个又与第一段的内容构成收尾呼应，这个经历重新激起了我对音乐的热情。
第20空 ?虽然我吃了很多苦头，但是这一刻的回报让我觉得之前的苦头都是值得的。
阅读理解A
语篇解读：当今互联网时代 ，匿名邮件无处不在。如何弄清这些邮件是从哪里发出的呢？那就使用一项新的发明——“反向邮件查找”服务吧。
21.解析：选B。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了“反向邮件查找”这一搜索服务。
22．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句可知，“反向邮件查找”服务并非像人们想象的那么贵。
23. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知“反向邮件查找”服务可以帮助我们确定所收到的邮件是否安全。
24．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的第三句可知B项正确。
阅读理解B
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍智能手机的一项新用途。美国的研究人员正在开发一套系统，让人们用手机给自己的舌头拍照，然后通过观察舌头来了解自己的健康状况，及早发现疾病的苗头。
25．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段首句中的“analyze pictures using a 5，000?year?old Chinese principle”可知，该系统利用有五千年历史的中国法则分析图像。因此选B。
26．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“uses the tongue as a key to learning about a person's physical health, or‘zheng’”可知，zheng指的就是前面说的a person's physical health。
27．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Our software is able to classify people based on their zheng status.”可知，这是他们取得的成就，即这个软件的效果，因此选A。
28．解析：选C。词义猜测题。画线词处的语境说，人们使用网络摄像头或智能手机的应用软件就能监测自己身体的正气，并得到关于ailments的早期警告信息，由此判断该词指疾病，因此选C。
29．解析：选A。推理判断题。最后一段谈到研究小组继续努力完善该软件，希望提高该软件的能力，也就是说，他们研发的这个软件还需要改进。