高二年级9月英语学科月考试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
will
the
speakers
go?
A.
To
a
park.
B.
To
the
classroom.
C.
To
the
library.
2.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
later?
A.
Repair
her
typewriter.
B
Turn
to
Jim
for
help.
C.
Buy
a
new
typewriter.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
Jane?
A.
She
has
an
office
of
her
own.
B.
She
is
from
Africa.
C.
She
can
speak
two
languages.
4.
Who
will
probably
look
after
the
baby
today?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
woman.
C.
A
babysitter.
5.
What
is
the
man
satisfied
with?
A.
The
coffee
table.
B.
The
curtains.
C.
The
bathroom.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6—7小题。
6.
Where
are
the
speakers
now?
A.
In
San
Francisco.
B.
In
New
York.
C.
In
China.
7.
Why
doesn’t
the
woman
want
to
take
the
subway?
A.
It’s
too
crowded.
B.
It’s
not
modern
enough.
C.
There’s
nothing
to
see
there.
听第7段材料,回答第8—10小题。
8.
What
did
the
woman
bring
the
man?
A.
A
computer.
B.
Some
flowers.
C.
Some
fruits.
9.
How
does
the
man
feel
in
the
beginning?
A.
Confused.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Sorry.
10.
What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do?
A.
Work
in
her
company.
B.
Help
her
repair
her
computer.
C.
Solve
some
technical
problems
for
her.
听第8段材料,回答第11—12小题。
11.
What
will
the
speakers
do
first?
A.
Go
shopping.
B.
Go
jogging.
C.
Visit
a
museum.
12.
Where
do
people
welcome
the
New
Year?
A.
At
Times
Square.
B.
At
Washington
Square.
C.
On
Wall
Street.
听第9段材料,回答第13—16小题。
13.
What
did
the
speakers
just
do?
A.
They
had
a
meeting.
B.
They
went
to
a
café
together.
C.
They
got
some
paper
ready
for
the
client.
14.
When
did
the
woman
first
look
at
the
apartment?
A.
One
week
ago.
B.
Two
weeks
ago.
C.
Three
weeks
ago.
15.
Who
might
Rob
be?
A.
The
woman’s
neighbor.
B.
The
woman’s
husband.
C.
The
woman’s
classmate.
16.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
Rob?
A.
He
can’t
sleep
through
the
noise.
B.
He
can’t
stay
awake
at
work.
C.
He
doesn’t
like
her
complaints.
听第10段材料,回答第17—20小题。
17.
Why
didn’t
April
wear
her
jacket?
A.
She
did
not
mind
the
rain.
B.
It
was
sunny
and
warm.
C.
She
was
wearing
a
sweater
already.
18.
Where
did
she
find
the
cat?
A.
Along
a
pathway.
B.
Behind
a
tree.
C.
Next
to
some
purple
flowers.
19.
What
did
she
do
first
when
she
got
home?
A.
She
gave
the
cat
a
bath.
B.
She
gave
the
cat
some
food.
C.
She
dried
off
the
cat.
20.
Why
did
she
name
the
cat
Rain?
A
She
found
it
on
a
rainy
day.
B.
Her
old
cat
was
named
Rain.
C.
Her
friend
suggested
the
name.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
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Choose
ONE
of
the
programs
below:
06
High
School
86
Accounting
21
Medical
Transcriptionist
Dept.
LV168R
456
Elm
Road
Boynton
Cove,
FL
31245
1.
When
does
the
ad
say
you
would
be
able
to
study
for
a
career?
A.
In
the
mornings.
B.
In
the
evenings.
C.
On
the
weekends.
D.
Whenever
you
have
free
time.
2.
How
long
would
it
take
to
get
a
degree
in
accounting?
A.
Six
months.
B.
Two
years.
C.
Nine
months.
D.
Eighteen
months.
3.
How
is
the
fastest
service
gotten?
A.
Email.
B.
Make
a
phone
call.
C.
Visit
the
website.
D.
Apply
in
person.
B
I
have
completely
forgotten
the
name
of
an
old
lady
who
was
a
customer
on
my
paper
route
when
I
was
a
twelve-year-old
boy
in
Marinette,
Wisconsin
back
in
1954.
On
a
mindless
Saturday
afternoon,
a
friend
and
I
were
throwing
rocks
onto
the
roof
of
the
old
lady’s
house
in
her
backyard.
The
object
of
our
play
was
to
observe
how
the
rocks
changed
to
missiles
as
they
rolled
to
the
roofs’
edge
and
shot
out
into
the
yard
like
comets
falling
from
the
sky.
I
found
myself
a
perfectly
smooth
rock.
The
stone
was
too
smooth,
however,
so
it
slipped
from
my
hand
as
I
let
it
go
and
headed
straight
for
a
small
window
on
the
old
lady’s
back
porch.
At
the
sound
of
fractured
glass,
we
ran
away
very
fast.
I
was
scared
about
getting
caught
that
first
night.
However,
a
few
days
later,
when
I
was
sure
that
I
hadn’t
been
discovered,
I
started
to
feel
guilty
for
her
misfortune.
I
made
up
my
mind
that
I
would
save
my
paper
delivery
money,
and
in
three
weeks
I
had
the
seven
dollars
that
I
calculated
would
cover
the
cost
of
her
window.
I
put
the
money
in
an
envelope
with
a
note
explaining
that
I
was
sorry
for
breaking
her
window.
I
waited
until
it
was
dark,
snuck
up
to
the
old
lady’s
house,
and
put
the
envelope
through
the
letter
slot
in
her
door.
The
next
day,
I
handed
the
old
lady
her
paper
and
was
able
to
return
the
warm
smile
that
I
was
receiving
from
her.
She
thanked
me
for
the
paper
and
said,
“Here，I
have
something
for
you.
”
It
was
a
bag
of
cookies.
I
thanked
her
and
began
to
eat
the
cookies
as
I
continued
my
route.
After
several
cookies,
I
felt
an
envelope
and
pulled
it
out
of
the
bag.
When
I
opened
the
envelope,
I
was
astonished.
Inside
was
the
seven
dollars
and
a
short
note
that
said,
“I'm
proud
of
you.
”
4.
The
author
and
his
friend
threw
stones
onto
the
roof
of
the
old
lady’s
house
in
order
to_______.
A.
amuse
themselves
B.
help
her
repair
it
C.
ask
her
for
some
help
D.
wake
her
up
5.
What
part-time
job
did
the
author
do
at
the
age
of
12?
A.
Making
cookies.
B.
Collecting
stones.
C.
Delivering
newspapers.
D.
Repairing
windows.
6.
When
the
author
felt
guilty
about
what
he
had
done,
he
.
A.
went
to
see
the
old
lady
and
admitted
his
mistake
bravely
B.
just
wrote
a
letter
to
apologize
to
the
old
lady
C.
turned
to
his
friend
for
some
advice
D.
decided
to
rely
on
his
own
efforts
to
make
up
for
his
mistake
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
the
phrase
“snuck
up
to”
in
paragraph
6?
A.
ran
into
B.
slipped
into
C.
broke
into
D.
rushed
into
C
One
day，a
poor
boy
who
was
selling
goods
from
door
to
door
to
pay
his
way
through
school，found
he
had
only
one
thin
dime
(十分硬币)
left，and
he
was
hungry.He
decided
he
would
ask
for
a
meal
at
the
next
house.However，he
lost
his
nerve
when
a
lovely
young
woman
opened
the
door.Instead
of
a
meal
he
asked
for
a
drink
of
water.She
thought
he
looked
hungry
so
brought
him
a
large
glass
of
milk.He
drank
it
slowly，and
then
asked，“How
much
do
I
owe
you？”
“You
don't
owe
me
anything，”
she
replied.“Mother
has
taught
us
never
to
accept
pay
for
a
kindness.”He
said，“Then
I
thank
you
from
my
heart.”
As
Howard
Kelly
left
that
house，he
not
only
felt
stronger
physically，but
his
faith
in
God
and
man
was
strong
also.He
was
about
to
give
up
and
quit
before
this
point.
Years
later
that
young
woman
became
critically
ill.The
local
doctors
were
baffled
(束手无策)．They
finally
sent
her
to
the
big
city，where
they
called
in
specialists
to
study
her
rare
disease.
Dr.Howard
Kelly
was
called
in
for
the
consultation.When
he
heard
the
name
of
the
town
she
came
from，a
strange
light
filled
his
eyes.Immediately
he
rose
and
went
to
her
room.Dressed
in
his
doctor's
gown
he
went
in
to
see
her.He
recognized
her
at
once.He
went
back
to
the
consultation
room，determined
to
do
his
best
to
save
her
life.From
that
day
he
gave
special
attention
to
the
case.
After
a
long
struggle，the
battle
was
won.Dr.Kelly
requested
the
business
office
to
pass
the
final
bill
to
him
for
approval.He
looked
at
it，then
wrote
something
on
the
edge
and
the
bill
was
sent
to
her
room.She
feared
to
open
it，for
she
was
sure
it
would
take
the
rest
of
her
life
to
pay
for
it
all.Finally
she
looked，and
something
caught
her
attention
on
the
side
of
the
bill.She
began
to
read
the
following
words：“Paid
in
full
with
one
glass
of
milk.Signed，Dr.Howard
Kelly.”
8.
Why
did
the
boy
do
some
selling
from
house
to
house?
A.
To
have
a
big
dinner.
B.
To
finish
his
schooling.
C.
To
drink
a
glass
of
water.
D.
To
pay
for
the
woman's
bill.
9.
How
did
the
woman
feel
at
first
when
she
got
the
bill?
A.
Worried.
B.
Cheerful.
C.
Angry.
D.
Moved.
10.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A
The
woman
finally
recovered
from
her
sickness.
B.
Howard
Kelly
had
never
been
to
the
woman's
town.
C.
It
was
easy
for
Howard
Kelly
to
save
the
woman's
life.
D.
The
local
doctors
cared
little
about
the
woman's
disease.
11
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
Desire
has
no
rest.
B.
Grasping
all
loses
all.
C.
Virtue
is
its
reward.
D.
Asking
costs
nothing.
D
It
is
a
familiar
scene
these
days:
employees
taking
newly
laid?off
(下岗)
co?workers
out
for
a
drink
for
comfort.
But
which
side
deserves
sympathy
more，the
jobless
or
the
still
employed?
On
March
6，researchers
at
a
conference
at
the
University
of
Cambridge
heard
data
suggesting
it's
the
latter.
Brendan
Burchell，a
Cambridge
sociologist，presented
his
analysis
based
on
various
surveys
conducted
across
Europe.
The
data
suggest
that
employed
people
who
feel
insecure
in
their
jobs
show
similar
levels
of
anxiety
and
depression
as
those
who
are
unemployed.
Although
a
newly
jobless
person's
mental
health
may
“bottom
out”
after
about
six
months，and
then
even
begin
to
improve，the
mental
state
of
people
who
are
continuously
worried
about
losing
their
jobs
“just
continues
to
get
worse
and
worse，”
Burchell
says.
Evolutionary
psychologists
support
this
theory
by
arguing
that
human
beings
feel
more
stressed
during
times
of
insecurity
because
they
sense
an
immediate
but
invisible
threat.
Patients
have
been
known
to
experience
higher
levels
of
anxiety，for
example，while
waiting
for
examination
results
than
knowing
what
they
are
suffering
from
—
even
if
the
result
is
cancer.
It's
better
to
get
the
bad
news
and
start
doing
something
about
it
rather
than
wait
with
anxiety.
When
the
uncertainty
continues，people
stay
in
a
nonstop
“fight
or
flight”
response，which
leads
to
damaging
stress.
But
not
every
employee
in
insecure
industries
has
such
a
discouraging
view，Burchell
says.In
general，women
get
on
better.
While
reporting
higher
levels
of
anxiety
than
men
when
directly
questioned，women
scored
lower
in
stress
on
the
GHQ
12，even
when
they
had
a
job
they
felt
insecure
about
losing.
As
Burchell
explains，“For
women，most
studies
show
that
any
job
—
it
doesn't
matter
whether
it
is
secure
or
insecure
—
gives
psychological
improvement
over
unemployment.”
Burchell
supposes
that
the
difference
in
men
is
that
they
tend
to
feel
pressure
not
only
to
be
employed，but
also
to
be
the
primary
breadwinner，and
that
more
of
a
man's
self?worth
depends
on
his
job.
12.
Why
do
researchers
think
the
still
employed
deserve
sympathy
more?
A.
They
have
to
do
more
work
since
then.
B.
They
have
no
chance
to
find
better
jobs.
C.
They
have
to
work
with
inexperienced
workers.
D.
They
constantly
worry
about
losing
their
jobs.
13.
What
is
most
likely
to
cause
a
“fight
or
flight”
response?
A.
Not
having
a
paid
job.
B.
Fierce
competition
for
jobs.
C.
Not
knowing
what
will
happen.
D.
Pressure
to
work
longer
hours.
14.
What
will
the
writer
talk
about
following
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Advice
on
preparing
a
job
interview.
B.
Advice
to
those
in
insecure
industries.
C.
Some
knowledge
of
psychology.
D.
Differences
in
men
and
women.
15.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Is
it
Less
Stressful
to
Get
Laid
Off
Than
Stay
On?
B.
Should
Greater
Sympathy
Be
Given
to
the
Jobless?
C.
Do
Employees
Bear
More
Stress
Than
Ever
Before?
D.
Do
Men
or
Women
Show
Higher
Levels
of
Anxiety?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Living
with
strangers，or
even
friends，can
be
challenging，especially
if
it's
your
first
time
to
live
away
from
your
home.
I've
gathered
some
tips
for
getting
along
with
your
new
roommates
that，I
hope，will
be
useful
to
you.
___16___.Do
whatever
you
want
in
your
own
room
or
your
side
of
the
room，but
stay
out
of
your
roomies'
space
and
any
shared
space.
Don't
ever
read
your
roomies'
journals.
Be
respectful
and
the
house
will
be
nice
and
calm.
Don't
care
about
unimportant
things.
People
have
to
make
compromises
when
they
live
together.
___17___.
Does
it
really
matter
that
someone's
cup
wasn't
cleaned
or
that
the
computer
was
left
on
all
night？If
it
doesn't
bother
you
a
lot，then
just
let
it
go.
Deal
with
real
problems
when
they
arise
___18___，you
should
talk
about
them
right
away.
Talking
about
problems
means
that
you
figure
out
what
the
problem
is，what
the
resolution
you
are
seeking
and
what
you
are
willing
to
compromise
about.
Solve
problems
instead
of
fighting
about
them.
Be
considerate
in
little
ways.
Before
you
take
a
shower，ask
the
roomies
if
they
need
to
use
the
bathroom
so
that
they
aren't
waiting
while
you're
in
there.___19___．Do
little
considerate
things
for
one
another
and
you'll
like
each
other
more.
Take
your
responsibilities.
___20___
，such
as
taking
out
the
trash，cleaning
the
bathroom
and
emptying
the
fridge
of
rotting
food.
A.
If
real
issues
do
come
up
B.
Respect
everyone's
space
C.
No
matter
what
you
want
to
do
D.
Learn
to
let
the
little
things
go
E.
Offer
an
umbrella
to
a
roomate
on
a
rainy
day
F.
Take
your
time
choosing
the
right
roommates
G.
Make
sure
you
do
your
fair
share
of
the
housework
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One
young
person,
who
was
well
educated,
went
for
a
job
as
a
manager
in
a
big
company.
The
president
did
the
final
___21___.
He
discovered
the
youth
was
___22___
and
felt
satisfied.
Then
the
president
asked
who
paid
for
his
school
fees.
The
youth
answered,
“My
mother
did
it.
She
worked
as
a
clothes
___23___.”
The
president
requested
the
youth
to
___24___
his
hands.
So
the
youth
did.
They
were
smooth.
Then
he
asked,
“Have
you
ever
___25___
your
mother
wash
the
clothes
before?”
The
youth
answered,
“Never,
my
mother
always
wanted
me
to
___26___.”
“Go
and
clean
your
mother’s
___27___
when
you
go
back
today,
and
then
___28___
me
tomorrow
morning,”
the
president
said
___29___.
The
youth
felt
his
chance
of
getting
the
job
was
high,
so
when
he
went
back,
he
____30____
requested
his
mother
to
let
him
clean
her
hands.
However,
his
tears
fell
____31____
he
cleaned
his
mother’s
hands
slowly.
It
was
the
first
time
he
had
____32____
that
his
mother’s
hands
were
so
wrinkled
(布满皱纹的).
After
that,
the
youth
didn’t
say
a
word
and
washed
all
the
remaining
clothes
for
his
mother
____33____.
That
night,
Mother
and
Son
____34____
for
a
very
long
time,
longer
than
any
talk
before.
The
next
____35____,
the
youth
went
to
the
president’s
office.
The
president
noticed
the
tears
in
the
youth’s
eyes
and
asked:
“Please
tell
me
how
you
____36____
about
helping
your
mother.”
The
youth
said,
“Number
One,
I
know
now
what
____37____
is.
Without
my
mother,
I
wouldn’t
be
successful
today.
Number
Two,
by
helping
my
mother,
I
realize
how
____38____
it
is
to
get
something
done.
Number
Three,
I’ve
come
to
realize
the
____39____
of
family
relationship.”
The
president
said,
“You
are
____40____.
This
is
what
I’m
looking
for
to
be
my
manager.”
21.
A.
election
B.
test
C.
interview
D.
competition
22.
A.
strong
B.
excellent
C.
humorous
D.
cute
23.
A.
maker
B.
cleaner
C.
mender
D.
seller
24.
A.
wash
B.
hide
C.
show
D.
dry
25.
A.
found
B.
let
C.
helped
D.
watched
26
A.
study
B.
ignore
C.
work
D.
rest
27.
A.
clothes
B.
hands
C.
feet
D.
shoes
28.
A.
see
B.
move
C.
recognize
D.
answer
29.
A.
on
purpose
B.
in
patience
C.
by
chance
D.
at
last
30.
A.
carefully
B.
nervously
C.
happily
D.
shyly
31.
A.
after
B.
until
C.
because
D.
as
32.
A.
believed
B.
sensed
C.
noticed
D.
expected
33.
A.
quietly
B.
sadly
C.
excitedly
D.
angrily
34.
A.
thought
B.
slept
C.
sat
D.
talked
35.
A.
morning
B.
noon
C.
afternoon
D.
evening
36.
A.
worried
B.
felt
C.
brought
D.
spoke
37.
A.
courage
B.
appreciation
C.
success
D.
family
38.
A.
important
B.
difficult
C.
different
D.
impossible
39.
A.
value
B.
secret
C.
type
D.
change
40.
A.
educated
B.
respected
C.
trusted
D.
hired
第二节
语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
act
of
reading
is
great,
of
course.
But
____41____way
you're
reading
also
has
an
influence
on
your
physical
and
mental
health.
In
_____42_____(we)
technology-driven
world,
the
paper
book
has
been
replaced
by
electronic
devices
—Kindles
and
Nooks,
and
even
your
laptops
or
smart
phones.
Paper
books
_______43_______
(consider)
as
inconvenient
by
some
people.
However,
there's
something
simple
and
special
about
reading
a
classic
paper
book
that
e-books
seem
to
lack.
Recently,
I
was
reading
_____44_____bedtime,
and
I
found
that
it
not
only
relaxed
me,
but
made
me
fall
asleep
almost
_____45_____
(immediate).
I
slept
soundly
through
the
entire
night,
and
I
_____46_____
(wake)
up
feeling
refreshed.
I
found
myself
____47____
(think)
about
events
and
scenes
in
the
book.
I
believe
it
wasn't
a
coincidence:
Putting
aside
my
phone,
___48___focusing
on
a
tale
that
took
me
outside
of
myself,
somehow,
helped
me
feel
_____49_____
(good)
than
before.
Keep
reading
and
it
can
help
you
improve
yourself
on
many
_____50_____
(level).
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ
)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1
.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
always
dreamed
traveling
on
my
own.
But
my
parents
worried
about
me
all
the
time.
They
thought
I
might
have
trouble
solve
the
problems
I
met.
In
order
to
comfort
him
,I
decided
to
travel
with
a
friend
and
they
agreed.
It
take
me
just
two
minutes
to
book
two
train
ticket
from
my
hometown
to
Nanjing,
paying
with
Alipay.
I
also
downloaded
an
app
which
was
using
to
help
me
find
the
hotel
easy.
We
spent
several
days
in
Nanjing
and
visited
the
number
of
old
museums,
that
contained
many
beautiful
paintings.
Although
this
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
left
home,
but
I
really
had
a
good
time.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假如你是李华，你从报纸上得知2022年冬奥会将在你居住的城市招募志愿者。你很想成为一名志愿者，准备给组委会写一封申请信介绍你自己的情况。具体内容包括以下几下方面：
1.
个人情况；
2.
个人优势；
3.
期待被选中,承诺提供最佳服务。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：组委会the
organizing
committee
招募recruit
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I
learn
from
the
newspaper
that.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua高二年级9月英语学科月考试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
will
the
speakers
go?
A.
To
a
park.
B.
To
the
classroom.
C.
To
the
library.
2.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
later?
A.
Repair
her
typewriter.
B.
Turn
to
Jim
for
help.
C.
Buy
a
new
typewriter.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
Jane?
A.
She
has
an
office
of
her
own.
B.
She
is
from
Africa.
C.
She
can
speak
two
languages.
4.
Who
will
probably
look
after
the
baby
today?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
woman.
C.
A
babysitter.
5.
What
is
the
man
satisfied
with?
A.
The
coffee
table.
B.
The
curtains.
C.
The
bathroom.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6—7小题。
6.
Where
are
the
speakers
now?
A.
In
San
Francisco.
B.
In
New
York.
C.
In
China.
7.
Why
doesn’t
the
woman
want
to
take
the
subway?
A.
It’s
too
crowded.
B.
It’s
not
modern
enough.
C.
There’s
nothing
to
see
there.
听第7段材料,回答第8—10小题。
8.
What
did
the
woman
bring
the
man?
A.
A
computer.
B.
Some
flowers.
C.
Some
fruits.
9.
How
does
the
man
feel
in
the
beginning?
A.
Confused.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Sorry.
10.
What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do?
A.
Work
in
her
company.
B.
Help
her
repair
her
computer.
C.
Solve
some
technical
problems
for
her.
听第8段材料,回答第11—12小题。
11.
What
will
the
speakers
do
first?
A.
Go
shopping.
B.
Go
jogging.
C.
Visit
a
museum.
12
Where
do
people
welcome
the
New
Year?
A.
At
Times
Square.
B.
At
Washington
Square.
C.
On
Wall
Street.
听第9段材料,回答第13—16小题。
13.
What
did
the
speakers
just
do?
A.
They
had
a
meeting.
B.
They
went
to
a
café
together.
C.
They
got
some
paper
ready
for
the
client.
14.
When
did
the
woman
first
look
at
the
apartment?
A.
One
week
ago.
B.
Two
weeks
ago.
C.
Three
weeks
ago.
15.
Who
might
Rob
be?
A.
The
woman’s
neighbor.
B.
The
woman’s
husband.
C.
The
woman’s
classmate.
16.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
Rob?
A.
He
can’t
sleep
through
the
noise.
B.
He
can’t
stay
awake
at
work.
C.
He
doesn’t
like
her
complaints.
听第10段材料,回答第17—20小题。
17.
Why
didn’t
April
wear
her
jacket?
A.
She
did
not
mind
the
rain.
B.
It
was
sunny
and
warm.
C.
She
was
wearing
a
sweater
already.
18.
Where
did
she
find
the
cat?
A.
Along
a
pathway.
B.
Behind
a
tree.
C.
Next
to
some
purple
flowers.
19.
What
did
she
do
first
when
she
got
home?
A.
She
gave
the
cat
a
bath.
B.
She
gave
the
cat
some
food.
C.
She
dried
off
the
cat.
20.
Why
did
she
name
the
cat
Rain?
A.
She
found
it
on
a
rainy
day.
B.
Her
old
cat
was
named
Rain.
C.
Her
friend
suggested
the
name.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Prepare
for
a
NEW
CAREER
Or
Get
Your
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Home
You’ve
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Choose
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06
High
School
86
Accounting
21
Medical
Transcriptionist
Dept.
LV168R
456
Elm
Road
Boynton
Cove,
FL
31245
1.
When
does
the
ad
say
you
would
be
able
to
study
for
a
career?
A.
In
the
mornings.
B.
In
the
evenings.
C.
On
the
weekends.
D.
Whenever
you
have
free
time.
2.
How
long
would
it
take
to
get
a
degree
in
accounting?
A.
Six
months.
B.
Two
years.
C.
Nine
months.
D.
Eighteen
months.
3.
How
is
the
fastest
service
gotten?
A.
Email.
B.
Make
a
phone
call.
C.
Visit
the
website.
D.
Apply
in
person.
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了“Learning
Center”学习网站的基本信息、优点等，目的是鼓励大家通过此学习网站获得新知、这有助于为新的职业，或者在家拿到你的文凭做好准备。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。定位到文章首段最后一句话，即“The
Learning
Center
can
help
you
study
at
home
in
your
spare
time
to
get
the
skills
you
need
to
succeed!
”（学习中心可以让你在空闲时间待在家里就可获得你所需要的技能，从而助你成功），该句中“…at
home
in
your
spare
time”就是与原文的“whatever
you
have
free
time”的同义转换。所以广告上说在空闲时间就可以为职业而学习。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“In
as
little
as
two
years,
you
could
even
have
your
degree
in
accounting!
”（只用两年时间，你就可以取得会计学位！），该句提到“in
as
little
as
two
years”即两年学习时间。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“For
fastest
service,
call
toll
free:
1
800
555
9878
ext.
834”（如获得最快服务，请拨打电话……），这里提及的fastest意为最快的，即最便捷的咨询方式。故选B项。
【点睛】应用文解题维度之一就是要快速阅读文章首段，因为英语文章开头往往交代了写作背景与目的。就本文而言，开头提到“The
Learning
Center
can
help
you
study
at
home…”可以初步判断本文是在向读者推荐此学习网站。其次，应用文解题另一维度就是要从关键词入手，如数字、大小写、地名等，这类名词通常被鲜明标出，易于在原文寻找对比。如该文章第三题的关键词是fastest（最快的），就可以在快速在原文最后处找到相应信息，从而迅速解答。根据原文“For
fastest
service,
call
toll
free:
1
800
555
9878
ext.
834”（如获得最快服务，请拨打电话……），这里提及的fastest意为最快的，即最便捷的咨询方式。故小题3选B项。
B
I
have
completely
forgotten
the
name
of
an
old
lady
who
was
a
customer
on
my
paper
route
when
I
was
a
twelve-year-old
boy
in
Marinette,
Wisconsin
back
in
1954.
On
a
mindless
Saturday
afternoon,
a
friend
and
I
were
throwing
rocks
onto
the
roof
of
the
old
lady’s
house
in
her
backyard.
The
object
of
our
play
was
to
observe
how
the
rocks
changed
to
missiles
as
they
rolled
to
the
roofs’
edge
and
shot
out
into
the
yard
like
comets
falling
from
the
sky.
I
found
myself
a
perfectly
smooth
rock.
The
stone
was
too
smooth,
however,
so
it
slipped
from
my
hand
as
I
let
it
go
and
headed
straight
for
a
small
window
on
the
old
lady’s
back
porch.
At
the
sound
of
fractured
glass,
we
ran
away
very
fast.
I
was
scared
about
getting
caught
that
first
night.
However,
a
few
days
later,
when
I
was
sure
that
I
hadn’t
been
discovered,
I
started
to
feel
guilty
for
her
misfortune.
I
made
up
my
mind
that
I
would
save
my
paper
delivery
money,
and
in
three
weeks
I
had
the
seven
dollars
that
I
calculated
would
cover
the
cost
of
her
window.
I
put
the
money
in
an
envelope
with
a
note
explaining
that
I
was
sorry
for
breaking
her
window.
I
waited
until
it
was
dark,
snuck
up
to
the
old
lady’s
house,
and
put
the
envelope
through
the
letter
slot
in
her
door.
The
next
day,
I
handed
the
old
lady
her
paper
and
was
able
to
return
the
warm
smile
that
I
was
receiving
from
her.
She
thanked
me
for
the
paper
and
said,
“Here，I
have
something
for
you.
”
It
was
a
bag
of
cookies.
I
thanked
her
and
began
to
eat
the
cookies
as
I
continued
my
route.
After
several
cookies,
I
felt
an
envelope
and
pulled
it
out
of
the
bag.
When
I
opened
the
envelope,
I
was
astonished.
Inside
was
the
seven
dollars
and
a
short
note
that
said,
“I'm
proud
of
you.
”
4.
The
author
and
his
friend
threw
stones
onto
the
roof
of
the
old
lady’s
house
in
order
to_______.
A.
amuse
themselves
B.
help
her
repair
it
C.
ask
her
for
some
help
D.
wake
her
up
5.
What
part-time
job
did
the
author
do
at
the
age
of
12?
A.
Making
cookies.
B.
Collecting
stones.
C.
Delivering
newspapers.
D.
Repairing
windows.
6.
When
the
author
felt
guilty
about
what
he
had
done,
he
.
A.
went
to
see
the
old
lady
and
admitted
his
mistake
bravely
B.
just
wrote
a
letter
to
apologize
to
the
old
lady
C.
turned
to
his
friend
for
some
advice
D.
decided
to
rely
on
his
own
efforts
to
make
up
for
his
mistake
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
the
phrase
“snuck
up
to”
in
paragraph
6?
A.
ran
into
B.
slipped
into
C.
broke
into
D.
rushed
into
【答案】4.
A
5.
C
6.
D
7.
B
【解析】
分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要向我们讲述了小时候的一件小事对他的深远影响，他从自己的经历中深深地体会到诚实，知错能改的重要性。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The
object
of
our
play
was
to
observe
how
the
rocks
changed
to
missiles
as
they
rolled
to
the
roofs’
edge
and
shot
out
into
the
yard
like
comets
falling
from
the
sky.”可知他们是想看着石头像导弹一样从屋顶的边缘滚下来，就像是彗星从天上掉下来。因此推断孩子们这样做是为了娱乐。故A项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I
have
completely
forgotten
the
name
of
an
old
lady
who
was
a
customer
on
my
paper
route
when
I
was
a
twelve-year-old
boy
in
Marinette,
Wisconsin
back
in
1954”可知当我12岁的时候，我给人们送报纸。故C项正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“I
made
up
my
mind
that
I
would
save
my
paper
delivery
money,
and
in
three
weeks
I
had
the
seven
dollars
that
I
calculated
would
cover
the
cost
of
her
window.
I
put
the
money
in
an
envelope
with
a
note
explaining
that
I
was
sorry
for
breaking
her
window.”可知作者希望用自己送报纸挣的钱来弥补自己造成的损失。故D项正确。
【7题详解】
猜测词义题。根据第六段“I
waited
until
it
was
dark,
snuck
up
to
the
old
lady’s
house,
and
put
the
envelope
through
the
letter
slot
in
her
door.”当我挣得足够多钱的时候，等到天黑的时候我偷偷地溜进老人的家里，我不想老人知道这件事。故该词意为“溜进”，故B项正确。
【点睛】本文小题4考查了猜测词义题，我们根据上下文语境可知当我挣得足够多钱的时候，等到天黑的时候我偷偷地溜进老人的家里，我不想老人知道这件事。故该词意为“溜进”。
任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。
例题1：（全国高考—湖南卷B篇）
…Charlotte’s
tale
was
inspired
by
the
girls’
coin
collection.
"We’ve
collected
foreign
coins
for
years
–
since
our
families
went
on
holiday
to
Tenerife."
she
explains.
"That
was
before
the
Euro,
so
we
put
pesetas
in.
…
60.
The
underlined
word
"pesetas"
in
Paragraph
2
is
a
kind
of
_____.
A.
story
B.
collection
C.
inspiration
D.
foreign
coin
答案与解析：选D。由原文中的Euro
(欧元，欧洲统一货币)可推知该词是一种在欧元发行前使用的钱币。
C
One
day，a
poor
boy
who
was
selling
goods
from
door
to
door
to
pay
his
way
through
school，found
he
had
only
one
thin
dime
(十分硬币)
left，and
he
was
hungry.He
decided
he
would
ask
for
a
meal
at
the
next
house.However，he
lost
his
nerve
when
a
lovely
young
woman
opened
the
door.Instead
of
a
meal
he
asked
for
a
drink
of
water.She
thought
he
looked
hungry
so
brought
him
a
large
glass
of
milk.He
drank
it
slowly，and
then
asked，“How
much
do
I
owe
you？”
“You
don't
owe
me
anything，”
she
replied.“Mother
has
taught
us
never
to
accept
pay
for
a
kindness.”He
said，“Then
I
thank
you
from
my
heart.”
As
Howard
Kelly
left
that
house，he
not
only
felt
stronger
physically，but
his
faith
in
God
and
man
was
strong
also.He
was
about
to
give
up
and
quit
before
this
point.
Years
later
that
young
woman
became
critically
ill.The
local
doctors
were
baffled
(束手无策)．They
finally
sent
her
to
the
big
city，where
they
called
in
specialists
to
study
her
rare
disease.
Dr.Howard
Kelly
was
called
in
for
the
consultation.When
he
heard
the
name
of
the
town
she
came
from，a
strange
light
filled
his
eyes.Immediately
he
rose
and
went
to
her
room.Dressed
in
his
doctor's
gown
he
went
in
to
see
her.He
recognized
her
at
once.He
went
back
to
the
consultation
room，determined
to
do
his
best
to
save
her
life.From
that
day
he
gave
special
attention
to
the
case.
After
a
long
struggle，the
battle
was
wonDr.Kelly
requested
the
business
office
to
pass
the
final
bill
to
him
for
approval.He
looked
at
it，then
wrote
something
on
the
edge
and
the
bill
was
sent
to
her
room.She
feared
to
open
it，for
she
was
sure
it
would
take
the
rest
of
her
life
to
pay
for
it
all.Finally
she
looked，and
something
caught
her
attention
on
the
side
of
the
bill.She
began
to
read
the
following
words：“Paid
in
full
with
one
glass
of
milk.Signed，Dr.Howard
Kelly.”
8.
Why
did
the
boy
do
some
selling
from
house
to
house?
A.
To
have
a
big
dinner.
B.
To
finish
his
schooling.
C.
To
drink
a
glass
of
water.
D.
To
pay
for
the
woman's
bill.
9.
How
did
the
woman
feel
at
first
when
she
got
the
bill?
A.
Worried.
B.
Cheerful.
C.
Angry.
D.
Moved.
10.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
The
woman
finally
recovered
from
her
sickness.
B.
Howard
Kelly
had
never
been
to
the
woman's
town.
C.
It
was
easy
for
Howard
Kelly
to
save
the
woman's
life.
D.
The
local
doctors
cared
little
about
the
woman's
disease.
11.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
Desire
has
no
rest.
B.
Grasping
all
loses
all.
C.
Virtue
is
its
reward.
D.
Asking
costs
nothing.
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，一位善良的妇女给饥饿的男孩一杯牛奶，多年以后男孩成为了著名的医生，免费治好了这位妇女的重病。这个故事告诉我们善意都会得到回报，倡导我们多做善事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一句“One
day，a
poor
boy
who
was
selling
goods
from
door
to
door
to
pay
his
way
through
school…”可知小男孩挨家挨户卖东西是为了挣钱让自己读大学。故B项正确。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“She
feared
to
open
it，for
she
was
sure
it
would
take
the
rest
of
her
life
to
pay
for
it
all.”可知在她看账单之前她非常担心，因为她知道治疗的费用很贵。故A项正确。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“After
a
long
struggle，the
battle
was
won.”可知经过长时间的努力以后，她赢得了与疾病的斗争。也就是说她的病被治好了。故A项正确。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，一位善良的妇女给饥饿的男孩一杯牛奶，多年以后男孩成为了著名的医生，免费治好了这位妇女的重病。这个故事告诉我们善意都会得到回报，倡导我们多做善事。ABD三项与文章内容无关，故C项正确。
D
It
is
a
familiar
scene
these
days:
employees
taking
newly
laid?off
(下岗)
co?workers
out
for
a
drink
for
comfort.
But
which
side
deserves
sympathy
more，the
jobless
or
the
still
employed?
On
March
6，researchers
at
a
conference
at
the
University
of
Cambridge
heard
data
suggesting
it's
the
latter.
Brendan
Burchell，a
Cambridge
sociologist，presented
his
analysis
based
on
various
surveys
conducted
across
Europe.
The
data
suggest
that
employed
people
who
feel
insecure
in
their
jobs
show
similar
levels
of
anxiety
and
depression
as
those
who
are
unemployed.
Although
a
newly
jobless
person's
mental
health
may
“bottom
out”
after
about
six
months，and
then
even
begin
to
improve，the
mental
state
of
people
who
are
continuously
worried
about
losing
their
jobs
“just
continues
to
get
worse
and
worse，”
Burchell
says.
Evolutionary
psychologists
support
this
theory
by
arguing
that
human
beings
feel
more
stressed
during
times
of
insecurity
because
they
sense
an
immediate
but
invisible
threat.
Patients
have
been
known
to
experience
higher
levels
of
anxiety，for
example，while
waiting
for
examination
results
than
knowing
what
they
are
suffering
from
—
even
if
the
result
is
cancer.
It's
better
to
get
the
bad
news
and
start
doing
something
about
it
rather
than
wait
with
anxiety.
When
the
uncertainty
continues，people
stay
in
a
nonstop
“fight
or
flight”
response，which
leads
to
damaging
stress.
But
not
every
employee
in
insecure
industries
has
such
a
discouraging
view，Burchell
says.In
general，women
get
on
better.
While
reporting
higher
levels
of
anxiety
than
men
when
directly
questioned，women
scored
lower
in
stress
on
the
GHQ
12，even
when
they
had
a
job
they
felt
insecure
about
losing.
As
Burchell
explains，“For
women，most
studies
show
that
any
job
—
it
doesn't
matter
whether
it
is
secure
or
insecure
—
gives
psychological
improvement
over
unemployment.”
Burchell
supposes
that
the
difference
in
men
is
that
they
tend
to
feel
pressure
not
only
to
be
employed，but
also
to
be
the
primary
breadwinner，and
that
more
of
a
man's
self?worth
depends
on
his
job.
12.
Why
do
researchers
think
the
still
employed
deserve
sympathy
more?
A.
They
have
to
do
more
work
since
then.
B.
They
have
no
chance
to
find
better
jobs.
C.
They
have
to
work
with
inexperienced
workers.
D.
They
constantly
worry
about
losing
their
jobs.
13.
What
is
most
likely
to
cause
a
“fight
or
flight”
response?
A.
Not
having
a
paid
job.
B.
Fierce
competition
for
jobs.
C.
Not
knowing
what
will
happen.
D.
Pressure
to
work
longer
hours.
14.
What
will
the
writer
talk
about
following
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Advice
on
preparing
a
job
interview.
B.
Advice
to
those
in
insecure
industries.
C.
Some
knowledge
of
psychology.
D.
Differences
in
men
and
women.
15.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Is
it
Less
Stressful
to
Get
Laid
Off
Than
Stay
On?
B.
Should
Greater
Sympathy
Be
Given
to
the
Jobless?
C.
Do
Employees
Bear
More
Stress
Than
Ever
Before?
D.
Do
Men
or
Women
Show
Higher
Levels
of
Anxiety?
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
B
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在职的人比下岗的人精神压力更大，更需要同情。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句the
mental
state
of
people
who
are
continuously
worried
about
losing
their
job
“just
continues
to
get
worse
and
worse"可知，担心下岗的在职的人员的精神状态会越来越差。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句When
the
uncertainty
continues,
people
stay
in
a
nonstop
“fight
or
flight"
response,
which
leads
to
damaging
stress.可知，当不确定一直继续的时候，人们会一直处于“逃跑还是战斗”的反应当中。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。全文讲述的是人们在没有保障的行业中的精神状态，这是背景，也就是提出问题。那么接下来就应该对在没有保障行业中的人们的提出建议。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句But
which
side
deserves
sympathy
more,
the
jobless
or
the
still
employed?
On
March
6,
researchers
at
a
conference
at
the
University
of
Cambridge
heard
data
suggesting
it's
the
latter.可知在职的人比下岗的人精神压力更大，更需要同情。这是文章的中心句，这与选项A相照应。故选A。
【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。
一、确定最佳标题方法
在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如小题4，文章反复出现的单词是stress，这与选项A中的stressful相照应。
二、寻找文章的主题句
了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的主题句。本文的中心句在首段的末句But
which
side
deserves
sympathy
more,
the
jobless
or
the
still
employed?
On
March
6,
researchers
at
a
conference
at
the
University
of
Cambridge
heard
data
suggesting
it's
the
latter.这就是对标题“Is
it
less
stressful
to
get
laid
off
than
stay
on?”的回答。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Living
with
strangers，or
even
friends，can
be
challenging，especially
if
it's
your
first
time
to
live
away
from
your
home.
I've
gathered
some
tips
for
getting
along
with
your
new
roommates
that，I
hope，will
be
useful
to
you.
___16___.Do
whatever
you
want
in
your
own
room
or
your
side
of
the
room，but
stay
out
of
your
roomies'
space
and
any
shared
space.
Don't
ever
read
your
roomies'
journals.
Be
respectful
and
the
house
will
be
nice
and
calm.
Don't
care
about
unimportant
things.
People
have
to
make
compromises
when
they
live
together.
___17___.
Does
it
really
matter
that
someone's
cup
wasn't
cleaned
or
that
the
computer
was
left
on
all
night？If
it
doesn't
bother
you
a
lot，then
just
let
it
go.
Deal
with
real
problems
when
they
arise
___18___，you
should
talk
about
them
right
away.
Talking
about
problems
means
that
you
figure
out
what
the
problem
is，what
the
resolution
you
are
seeking
and
what
you
are
willing
to
compromise
about.
Solve
problems
instead
of
fighting
about
them.
Be
considerate
in
little
ways.
Before
you
take
a
shower，ask
the
roomies
if
they
need
to
use
the
bathroom
so
that
they
aren't
waiting
while
you're
in
there.___19___．Do
little
considerate
things
for
one
another
and
you'll
like
each
other
more.
Take
your
responsibilities.
___20___
，such
as
taking
out
the
trash，cleaning
the
bathroom
and
emptying
the
fridge
of
rotting
food.
A.
If
real
issues
do
come
up
B.
Respect
everyone's
space
C.
No
matter
what
you
want
to
do
D.
Learn
to
let
the
little
things
go
E.
Offer
an
umbrella
to
a
roomate
on
a
rainy
day
F.
Take
your
time
choosing
the
right
roommates
G.
Make
sure
you
do
your
fair
share
of
the
housework
【答案】16.
B
17.
D
18.
A
19.
E
20.
G
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，和陌生人相处对很多人来说是很困难的事情，文章最后列举了五条和舍友友好相处的具体建议。
【16题详解】
横线后一句“Do
whatever
you
want
in
your
own
room
or
your
side
of
the
room，but
stay
out
of
your
roomies'
space
and
any
shared
space.”建议我们不要侵犯室友的个人空间，也就是说要尊重别人的隐私。B项“Respect
everyone's
space”与本段中心思想一致，故选择B项。
【17题详解】
本段第一句“Don't
care
about
unimportant
things.”建议我们不要关注一些不重要的事情，把主要精力集中在主要事情上，D项“Learn
to
let
the
little
things
go”符合上下文语境，故选择D项。
【18题详解】
本段第一句“Deal
with
real
problems
when
they
arise”要求我们当问题出现的时候，要立刻着手解决。不要拖延。A项“If
real
issues
do
come
up”与横线后句“you
should
talk
about
them
right
away.”正是对第一句的完美解释，符合语境，故选择A项。
【19题详解】
本段的中心思想是“Be
considerate
in
little
ways.”要求我们在小事情方面要考虑周全。横线前后句列举的都是我们为室友所做的小事。E项“Offer
an
umbrella
to
a
roommate
on
a
rainy
day”内容也是其中之一，故选择E项。
【20题详解】
本段要求我们在宿舍里承担起自己的责任，确保完成自己应该做的事情。G项“Make
sure
you
do
your
fair
share
of
the
housework”符合上下文语境，故选择G项。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One
young
person,
who
was
well
educated,
went
for
a
job
as
a
manager
in
a
big
company.
The
president
did
the
final
___21___.
He
discovered
the
youth
was
___22___
and
felt
satisfied.
Then
the
president
asked
who
paid
for
his
school
fees.
The
youth
answered,
“My
mother
did
it.
She
worked
as
a
clothes
___23___.”
The
president
requested
the
youth
to
___24___
his
hands.
So
the
youth
did.
They
were
smooth.
Then
he
asked,
“Have
you
ever
___25___
your
mother
wash
the
clothes
before?”
The
youth
answered,
“Never,
my
mother
always
wanted
me
to
___26___.”
“Go
and
clean
your
mother’s
___27___
when
you
go
back
today,
and
then
___28___
me
tomorrow
morning,”
the
president
said
___29___.
The
youth
felt
his
chance
of
getting
the
job
was
high,
so
when
he
went
back,
he
____30____
requested
his
mother
to
let
him
clean
her
hands.
However,
his
tears
fell
____31____
he
cleaned
his
mother’s
hands
slowly.
It
was
the
first
time
he
had
____32____
that
his
mother’s
hands
were
so
wrinkled
(布满皱纹的).
After
that,
the
youth
didn’t
say
a
word
and
washed
all
the
remaining
clothes
for
his
mother
____33____.
That
night,
Mother
and
Son
____34____
for
a
very
long
time,
longer
than
any
talk
before.
The
next
____35____,
the
youth
went
to
the
president’s
office.
The
president
noticed
the
tears
in
the
youth’s
eyes
and
asked:
“Please
tell
me
how
you
____36____
about
helping
your
mother.”
The
youth
said,
“Number
One,
I
know
now
what
____37____
is.
Without
my
mother,
I
wouldn’t
be
successful
today.
Number
Two,
by
helping
my
mother,
I
realize
how
____38____
it
is
to
get
something
done.
Number
Three,
I’ve
come
to
realize
the
____39____
of
family
relationship.”
The
president
said,
“You
are
____40____.
This
is
what
I’m
looking
for
to
be
my
manager.”
21.
A.
election
B.
test
C.
interview
D.
competition
22.
A.
strong
B.
excellent
C.
humorous
D.
cute
23.
A.
maker
B.
cleaner
C.
mender
D.
seller
24.
A.
wash
B.
hide
C.
show
D.
dry
25.
A.
found
B.
let
C.
helped
D.
watched
26.
A.
study
B.
ignore
C.
work
D.
rest
27
A.
clothes
B.
hands
C.
feet
D.
shoes
28.
A.
see
B.
move
C.
recognize
D.
answer
29.
A.
on
purpose
B.
in
patience
C.
by
chance
D.
at
last
30.
A.
carefully
B.
nervously
C.
happily
D.
shyly
31.
A.
after
B.
until
C.
because
D.
as
32.
A.
believed
B.
sensed
C.
noticed
D.
expected
33.
A.
quietly
B.
sadly
C.
excitedly
D.
angrily
34.
A.
thought
B.
slept
C.
sat
D.
talked
35.
A.
morning
B.
noon
C.
afternoon
D.
evening
36.
A.
worried
B.
felt
C.
brought
D.
spoke
37.
A.
courage
B.
appreciation
C.
success
D.
family
38.
A.
important
B.
difficult
C.
different
D.
impossible
39.
A.
value
B.
secret
C.
type
D.
change
40.
A.
educated
B.
respected
C.
trusted
D.
hired
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
B
24.
C
25.
C
26.
A
27.
B
28.
A
29.
D
30.
C
31.
D
32.
C
33.
A
34.
D
35.
A
36.
B
37.
B
38.
B
39.
A
40.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一个优秀的年轻人去应聘，董事长要求他去给母亲洗手，他体会了感恩是什么，生活的不容易，家庭的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：董事长进行最后的面试。A
.election
选举；B.
test测试；C.
interview面试；D.
competition比赛。根据上文提到One
young
person,
who
was
well
educated,
went
for
a
job
as
a
manager
in
a
big
company一个受过教育的年轻人是应聘经理的职位。所以董事长进行最后的面试，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：董事长发现这个年轻人很优秀，感觉很满意。A
.strong强壮的；B.
excellent优秀的；C.
humorous幽默的；D.
cute可爱的。董事长感觉很满意，所以证明这个年轻人很优秀，故B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈给我出的学费，她是个洗衣工。A
.maker
制造者；B.
cleaner清洁工；C.
mender修理者；D.
seller卖者。根据下文提到
Have
you
ever
your
mother
wash
the
clothes
before?”你帮助过她洗衣服吗？所以得知年轻人的母亲是个洗衣工，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长要求年轻人展示他的双手。A
.wash洗；B.
hide藏；C.
show展示；D.
dry使干燥。根据下文提到
So
the
youth
did.
They
were
smooth年轻人照做，手很光滑，可见董事长要求年轻人展示他的双手，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你以前帮你妈妈洗过衣服吗？A
.found
发现；B.
let让；C.
helped帮助；D.
watched看。根据下方提到The
youth
answered,
“Never,
my
mother
always
wanted
me
to
.
年轻认说，没有，自己的母亲一直要求年轻人学习，可见年轻人没有帮过母亲洗衣服，所以董事长问“你以前帮你妈妈洗过衣服吗？”。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有，我妈妈一直想让我学习。A.
study
学习；B.
ignore忽视；C.
work工作；D.
rest休息。根据上文提到，没有帮妈妈洗过衣服，可见母亲一直让年轻人学习，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你今天回去后，去给你妈洗洗手。A.
clothes衣服；B.
hands手；C.
feet腿；D.
shoes鞋。根据下方提到so
when
he
went
back,
he
requested
his
mother
to
let
him
clean
her
hands，可知董事长要求年轻人给母亲洗手，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后你明天上午来见我。A.
see
与……见面；B.
move移动；
C.
recognize辨认；D.
answer回答。根据下文提到The
next
,
the
youth
went
to
the
president’s
office他去董事长办公室，可知董事长让年轻人明天再去见他，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当你今天回去后，去给你妈洗洗手然后你明天上午来见我，最后董事长说。A.
on
purpose故意地；B.
in
patience耐心地；C.
by
chance偶然地；D.
at
last最后。根据上文提到他对这个年轻人很满意，这是董事长对年轻人最后的要求，所以选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：年轻人认为他得到这个工作的机会很大，因此当他回到家时，高兴的要求给妈妈洗手。A
.carefully认真地；B.
nervously紧张地；C.
happily高兴地；D.
shyly害羞地。根据句中提到他认为得到工作机会很大，所以很高兴的去做被要求的事，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他慢慢给妈妈洗手时，眼泪流了下来。A.
after在……之后；B.
until直到；C.
because因为；D.
as当……时。年轻人正在给母亲洗手时，眼泪流了下来。所以本句为as引导的时间状语从句。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是第一次他注意到母亲的手布满皱纹。A
.believed相信；B.
sensed
感觉；C.
noticed注意；D.
expected期望。由“his
mother’s
hands
were
so
wrinkled
(布满皱纹的)
”可知，年轻人第一次注意到母亲的手布满皱纹。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这之后，他没有说一句话，安静的为妈妈洗完了所有要洗的衣服。A
.quietly
安静地；B.
sadly悲伤地；C.
excitedly兴奋地；D.
angrily生气地。根据文中提到the
youth
didn’t
say
a
word他没有说一句话，故安静地为妈妈洗完了所有要洗的衣服。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，儿子与母亲说了很长时间的话，要比任何时候时间都长。A
.thought认为；B.
slept睡觉；C.
sat坐；D.
talked说。根据文中提到longer
than
any
talk
before可知，儿子与母亲说了很长时间的话，要比任何时候时间都长。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天上午，年轻人来到董事长办公室。
A
.
morning早上；B.
noon中午；C.
afternoon下午；D.
evening晚上。根据上文提到“Go
and
clean
your
mother’s
when
you
go
back
today,
and
then
me
tomorrow
morning,可知，年轻人第二天上午来到董事长办公室，故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到年轻人的眼睛，他问到，你能告诉我帮助你妈妈是什么感受吗？
A
.
worried
使担心；B.
felt感觉；C.
brought带来；D.
spoke说。根据下文提到年轻的对此的感受，可见董事长在问年轻人帮助妈妈是什么感受，故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析
。句意：第一，我知道感恩是什么。A
.courage勇气；B.
appreciation感激；C.
success成功；D.
family家庭。根据文中提到Without
my
mother,
I
wouldn’t
be
successful
today没有我的妈妈，我不会成功，可见是明白了感激是什么。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二，通过帮助母亲，我认识到把一些事做完是多么的困难。
A
.
important
重要的；B.
difficult困难的；C.
different不同的；D.
impossible不可能的。年轻人从为妈妈洗完所要求的的衣服以及母亲洗衣服的辛苦，体会到做完一件事是多么的不容易，故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三，我也意识到家庭的价值。A
.value重要性；B.
secret秘密；C.
type类型；D.
change变化。根据上文提到母亲对他的付出，双手满是皱纹，所以年轻人意识到家庭的重要性。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长说，你被录用了。A
.
educated教育；B.
respected尊敬；C.
trusted信任；D.
hired雇佣。根据文中“his
is
what
I’m
looking
for
to
be
my
manager”故知道年轻人被录取了，故选D项。
第二节
语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
act
of
reading
is
great,
of
course.
But
____41____way
you're
reading
also
has
an
influence
on
your
physical
and
mental
health.
In
_____42_____(we)
technology-driven
world,
the
paper
book
has
been
replaced
by
electronic
devices
—Kindles
and
Nooks,
and
even
your
laptops
or
smart
phones.
Paper
books
_______43_______
(consider)
as
inconvenient
by
some
people.
However,
there's
something
simple
and
special
about
reading
a
classic
paper
book
that
e-books
seem
to
lack.
Recently,
I
was
reading
_____44_____bedtime,
and
I
found
that
it
not
only
relaxed
me,
but
made
me
fall
asleep
almost
_____45_____
(immediate).
I
slept
soundly
through
the
entire
night,
and
I
_____46_____
(wake)
up
feeling
refreshed.
I
found
myself
____47____
(think)
about
events
and
scenes
in
the
book.
I
believe
it
wasn't
a
coincidence:
Putting
aside
my
phone,
___48___focusing
on
a
tale
that
took
me
outside
of
myself,
somehow,
helped
me
feel
_____49_____
(good)
than
before.
Keep
reading
and
it
can
help
you
improve
yourself
on
many
_____50_____
(level).
【答案】41.
the
42.
our
43.
are
considered
44.
before
45.
immediately
46.
woke
47.
thinking
48.
and
49.
better
50.
levels
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了阅读纸质书籍可以让我们放松心情，拥有更好的睡眠，还可以让我们远离手机。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但是阅读的方式也影响着你的身体和心理健康。此处表特指，特指“阅读的方式”。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：在我们科技驱动的世界里，纸质书籍已被电子书替代。这里指在“我们的”科技驱动的世界里，需填形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：一些人认为纸质书并不方便。此处paper
books和consider是动宾关系，要用被动语态；根据语境，一些人认为纸质书很不方便，这是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are
considered。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：最近一段时间，我睡前会阅读书籍。根据语境，这里是指在睡觉之前读书。故填before。
【45题详解】
考察副词。句意：我发现读书不仅让人很放松，而且能让我迅速入睡。修饰动词短语fall
asleep需用副词，故此处应用immediate的副词形式。故填immediately。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：我一整晚都睡得很沉，醒来时觉得神清气爽。结合语境，这是一个发生在过去的动作，前文用sleep的过去式slept，此处应保持时态一致，用wake的一般过去时woke。故填woke。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现自己会思考书里发生的事情和场景。此处应用现在分词作宾语myself的补足语。故填thinking。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：放下手机，专注于书中情节能带我消除烦闷，让我感觉更好。根据语境，把手机放在一边和专注于书中情节，这是两个并列的动作，应用连词and。故填and。
【49题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：放下手机，专注于书中情节能带我消除烦闷，让我感觉更好。此处在进行对比，意为放下手机，专注读书的感觉“更好”，应用good的比较级better。故填better。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：保持读书的习惯，你会发现阅读能够帮助你在许多方面提升你自己。many后接可数名词复数，此处应用可数名词level的复数形式levels。故填levels。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ
)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1
.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
always
dreamed
traveling
on
my
own.
But
my
parents
worried
about
me
all
the
time.
They
thought
I
might
have
trouble
solve
the
problems
I
met.
In
order
to
comfort
him
,I
decided
to
travel
with
a
friend
and
they
agreed.
It
take
me
just
two
minutes
to
book
two
train
ticket
from
my
hometown
to
Nanjing,
paying
with
Alipay.
I
also
downloaded
an
app
which
was
using
to
help
me
find
the
hotel
easy.
We
spent
several
days
in
Nanjing
and
visited
the
number
of
old
museums,
that
contained
many
beautiful
paintings.
Although
this
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
left
home,
but
I
really
had
a
good
time.
【答案】dreamed后加of/about
solve→solving
him→them
take→took
ticket→tickets
using→used
easy→easily
the→a
that→which
去掉but
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。作者一直梦想着独自旅行。尽管作者的父母一直担心他，他们认为他可能难以解决遇到的问题，但是作者还是和朋友进行了一次快乐的旅行。
【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。固定短语：dream
of/about“梦想，向往”。故dreamed后加of/about。
第二处：考查现在分词。固定短语：have
trouble
(in)
doing“做……有困难”。故solve改为solving。
第三处：考查代词。此处指作者的父母。故him改为them。
第四处：考查时态。此处描述的过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故take改为took。
第五处：考查名词复数。根据句中two可知，此处应使用名词复数。故ticket改为tickets。
第六处：考查时态。句意：我还下载了一个应用程序，用来帮助我轻松找到酒店。根据语境，此处明显不应该是进行时，而是被动语态。故using改为used。
第七处：考查副词。此处修饰动词find，应使用副词形式。故easy改为easily。
第八处：考查冠词。句意：我们在南京呆了几天，参观了一些古老的博物馆。a
number
of“很多，大量”，the
number
of“……的数字”。故the改为a。
第九处：考查非限定性定语从句。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是old
museums，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故that改为which。
第十处：去掉but。although不能与but/and/or连用。故去掉but。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假如你是李华，你从报纸上得知2022年冬奥会将在你居住的城市招募志愿者。你很想成为一名志愿者，准备给组委会写一封申请信介绍你自己的情况。具体内容包括以下几下方面：
1.
个人情况；
2.
个人优势；
3.
期待被选中,承诺提供最佳服务。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：组委会the
organizing
committee
招募recruit
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I
learn
from
the
newspaper
that.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I
learned
from
the
newspaper
that
the
organizing
committee
of
the
2022
winter
Olympic
Games
will
recruit
volunteers
in
our
city.
I
hope
I
can
have
a
chance
to
do
something
for
it.
I
am
an
18-year-old
boy
student
in
a
senior
middle
school.
In
my
spare
time
I
like
watching
English
movies,
so
I
can
speak
English
fluently.
Besides,
I
like
sports
and
also
like
to
read
books
about
sports.
Meanwhile,
I
am
good
at
making
friends
and
I
am
always
ready
to
help
others.
I
have
had
some
experience
about
being
a
volunteer.
I
will
try
my
best
to
do
something
to
help
this
Asia
Winter
Games
to
be
a
great
success.
I
hope
I
can
be
chosen
to
be
one.
Thank
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，以向东奥组委会介绍自己并表明想成为一名志愿者。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：三段论，即首段点出招募信息获取渠道及来信目的；第二段介绍自己的基本信息、优势特长（通过具体的例子来例证自己的能力）；第三段表决心、诉期待。
要求：1.个人情况；2个人优势；3.期待被选中，承诺提供最佳服务。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
the
organizing
committee
of
the
2022
winter
Olympic；recruit
volunteers；In
my
spare
time；Besides；be
good
at…；try
one’s
best
to
do
sth…
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
hope
I
can
have
a
chance
to
do
something
for
it.
2.
I
like
watching
English
movies.
3.
I
am
good
at
making
friends
and
I
am
always
ready
to
help
others.
4.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
5.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
can
provide
this
opportunity
for
me.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last.
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition,
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including.
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result.
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子间的衔接过渡，书写要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改。尤其注意连词使用、主谓一致、时态、语态、冠词及人称保持一致。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。范文中使用了主从复合句，如：I
hope
I
can
have
a
chance
to
do
something
for
it这句话运用了宾语从句；文章还使用了一些固定词组，如be
good
at…；try
one’s
best
to
do
sth…等。全文中没有中式英语句式，显示了很高的英语驾驭能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句衔接自然，为文章增色添彩。
