(共4张PPT)
单选：DCCBD
DBBBC
DBDBC
CDBBC
完型填空：CACBB
DABAB
CDBBC
CDBAB
阅读
CDBD
语法填空
1.
who
2.
served
3.
a
4.
written
5.
death
6.
to
go
7.
greater
8.
have
been
translated
9.
after
10.
What
单词拼写
31.
arrival
32.
illegal
33.
consumed
34.
willing
35.
responsibility
36.
appreciate
37.
belief
38.
greedy
39.flows/flowed
40.vehicles
七选五
1--5.
DFCAG
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。唤起人们对一种现象的认识有各种方法，为了唤起人们对食物浪费的意识，法国的
Baptiste
Dubanchet
靠吃丢弃的饭菜来完成从巴黎到华沙的自行车之旅。本文介绍了他的经历和感悟。
（1）考查形容词辨析。
句意：通常，越奇怪的主意，引起的注意就越多。A.
cleverer更聪明的；B.
older更老的；C.
stranger更奇怪的；D.
simpler更简单的。根据文章描述
Baptiste
Dubanchet
骑车穿越欧洲靠吃丢弃的食物来唤起人们对食物浪费的重视，可知这是一种奇怪的行为。故答案为C。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：而那正是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国男人引起了我们的注意。A.
garbage-eating吃垃圾的；
B.
sports-loving爱好运动的；C.
food-wasting浪费食物的；D.
law-breaking违法的。根据下文的“
surviving
on
discarded（丢弃）food
靠吃丢弃的食物”可知那个法国男人吃垃圾，故答案为A。
（3）考查副词辨析。A.
secretly秘密地；B.
finally最后；
C.
entirely完全地；D.
probably可能地。指Baptiste
Dubanchet完全靠吃人们丢弃的食物来完成这次旅行，故答案为C。
（4）考查名词辨析。
A.
purpose目的；B.
way方式；C.
opinion观点；D.
dream梦想。这种唤起人们的意识的方式是
Dubanchet's
的方式，故答案为B。
（5）考查动词辨析。
A.
observe观察；B.
imagine想象；C.
suggest建议；D.
remember记得。句意：如你可以想象的，这个旅行绝不是很容易的事情。故答案为B。
（6）考查动词辨析。A.
store储存；B.
cook烹饪；
C.
shop
for购买；
D.
throw
away扔掉。句意：虽然餐馆每年扔掉成吨的食物，但是很多食物因为……垃圾桶，卫生条例或者商业政策而无法被接触。故答案为D。
服务”；D：projects
“工程，项目”。根据下文中的“hold
all
the
solutions”可以推断出，人类认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。即：人类认为自己的大脑可以想出所有的解决办法。故选A。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：虽然餐馆每年扔掉成吨的食物，但是很多食物因为……垃圾桶，卫生条例或者商业政策而无法被接触。A.
locked锁；B.
damaged损坏；C.
connected联系；D.
abandoned遗弃。根据本句中的inaccessible（难以达到的）可知，垃圾桶应该是被锁住了，故答案为A。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：只有十分之一的地方才会将被丢弃的食物给他。A.
bought买；B.
offered提供；C.
ordered命令；D.
sold卖。废弃的食物被提供，不能买卖，故答案为B。
（9）考查名词辨析。句意：由于法律的原因，大部分的餐馆赠送废弃的食物给他是违法的。A.
reasons原因；
B.
rights权利；C.
fees费用；D.
aids援助；赠送废弃食物是犯法的，这是法律的原因，故答案为A。
（10）考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于法律的原因，大部分的餐馆赠送废弃的食物给他是违法的。A.
begging
for乞讨；B.
giving
away赠送；
C.
hiding藏；D.
causing导致。根据后一句“一些人冒着丢工作的危险给我食物”可知“赠送”食物是不允许的，故答案为B。
（11）考查动词辨析。句意：有的人给我食物甚至冒着丢工作的危险。A.
did做；B.
kept保持；C.
accepted接受；D.
risked冒险。前文提到将废弃的食物送人是违法的，所以可能会“丢工作”，故答案为D。
（12）考查副词辨析。句意：特别有趣的是不同城市对于
Dubanchet
的动机的态度。A.
hardly几乎不；B.
usually通常；
C.
particularly特别地；D.
merely仅仅。根据下文描述不同地方对
Dubanchet
的不同态度，可知这是非常有趣的。故答案为C。
（13）考查形容词辨析。句意：柏林是最容易的城市，而捷克的皮尔森小镇是最难的。A.
easiest最容易的；B.
nearest最近的；C.
biggest最大的；D.
richest最富有的。根据下文的
while
the
most
difficult
的对比可知与difficult相反，故答案为A。
（14）考查动词辨析。句意：在那里，找到食物之前他不得不向大概50个不同的商店或饭馆请求。A.
work工作；B.
shout喊叫；C.
ask问；要；D.
jump跳。故答案为C。
（15）考查名词辨析。
句意：当你考虑到从法国到波兰骑车所需要的要求极高的运动量，这个挑战愈发变得严肃。A.
competition竞争；B.
conversation对话；C.
conflict冲突；D.
challenge挑战。根据上文在50个商店或餐馆请求食物，这是挑战，故答案为D。
（16）考查形容词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国到波兰骑车所需要的要求极高的运动量，这个挑战愈发变得严肃。A.
adequate充足的；B.
rewarding值得的；C.
demanding苛求的；要求极高的；D.
suitable合适的；
bike
from
France
to
Poland从法国骑车到波兰，这是要求极高的
，
故答案为C。
（17）考查副词辨析。句意：因为在所有的骑车之后我很累，需要能量补充，所以我不得不快点得到食物。A.
again又；B.
alone独自；C.
later后来；D.
fast快。根据下文说after
all
the
biking
I
am
tired可知我不得不快点得到食物
。故答案为D。
（18）考查名词辨析。句意：因为在所有的骑车之后我很累，需要能量补充，所以我不得不快点得到食物。A.
spirit精神；B.
energy能量；C.
time时间；D.
effort努力。因为骑行后身体疲劳，需要补充能量，故答案为B。
（19）考查名词辨析。句意：我的胃是饱的还是空的？那是最重要的事情，而不是我正在吃什么。A.
stomach胃；B.
hand手；C.
pocket口袋；D.
basket篮子。根据下文说吃东西，可知此处是指胃饱还是空，故答案为A。
（20）考查动词辨析。句意：他的目标是在七月中旬完成他的旅程。A.
arrange安排；B.
restart重新开始；C.
report报道；D.
finish完成。根据文章第二段
is
biking
across
Europe
可知这段旅行还在进行，预计七月中旬完成，故答案为D。安丰中学2019级高二英语周末练习
3
I.
单项选择
1.
Whatever
cultural
background
you
are
from,
becoming
a
member
of
a
society
means
_____
its
values
rather
than
being
an
outsider.
A.
adapting
B.
arguing
C.
favoring
D.
adopting
2.
---
I
wonder
what
makes
you
a
good
salesperson.
---
I
_____
as
a
waiter
for
three
years,
which
contributes
a
lot
to
my
today’s
work.
A.
serve
B.
have
served
C.
served
D.
had
served
3.
The
boss
is
a
nice
person,
but
____
he
demands
too
much
of
his
people.
A.
in
other
words
B.
as
a
result
C.
on
the
other
hand
D.
in
particular
4.
____
the
fierce
competition
in
finding
a
good
job
in
big
cities,
many
fresh
graduates
are
still
trying
their
fortune
in
Beijing.
A.
Apart
from
B.
Regardless
of
C.
Instead
of
D.
With
regard
to
5.
New
ideas
sometimes
have
to
wait
for
years
before
_____.
A.
having
fully
accepted
B.
fully
accepted
C.
fully
accepting
D.
being
fully
accepted
6.
---
Some
Chinese
students
find
it
difficult
to
understand
native
speakers
when
in
London.
---
Exactly,
____
they’ve
learned
a
lot
about
grammar
and
known
many
words.
A.
what
if
B.
now
that
C.
as
if
D.
even
if
7.
Even
before
QE2(Queen
Elizabeth
the
Second),
the
Fred
had
$2.3
trillion
worth
of
property
on
that
list,
two
and
a
half
times
_____
owned
before
the
financial
crisis.
A.
as
it
B.
what
it
C.
what
is
D.
as
is
8.
“American
will
fulfill
the
commitments
that
we
have
made:
cutting
our
emission
in
the
____
of
17percent
by
2020”,
said
Obama.
A.
form
B.
range
C.
state
D.
need
9.
People
have
the
belief
____
factories
should
produce
fewer
things
from
raw
materials,
____
the
supply
is
growing
smaller
and
smaller.
A.
which;
that
B.
that;
of
which
C.
that;
whose
D.
which;
whose
10.
Do
you
sometimes
ignore
loved
one
because
your
life
is
too
fast
and
busy
leaving
them
____
whether
you
really
love
them?
A.
wonder
B.
to
be
wondered
C.
wondering
D.
wondered
11.
The
experts
have
given
some
practical
advice
____
the
problems
that
most
people
are
concerned
about
in
food
safety.
A.
in
charge
of
B.
in
honor
of
C.
in
favor
of
D.
in
regard
to
12.
The
reason
why
the
girl
decided
to
leave
her
boyfriend
was
that
she
didn’t
feel
____.
A.
accurate
B.
secure
C.
unbearable
D.
athletic
13.
A
lot
of
the
waste
thrown
away
in
the
US
___
being
shipped
overseas
to
China,
India,
and
other
developing
countries.
A.
breaks
up
B.
clears
up
C.
sums
up
D.
ends
up
14.
He
stood
there,
his
eyes
______.
A.
fixing
on
the
blackboard
B.
fixed
on
the
blackboard
C,
fix
on
the
blackboard
D.
to
fix
on
the
blackboard
15.
_____
with
what
may
be
his
most
impossible
mission
yet,
Hunt
gets
together
his
team
and
joins
forces
with
Ilsa
Faust,
a
female
former
British
secret
agent.
A.
Facing
B.
Having
faced
C.
Faced
D.
To
face
16.
These
measures
include
better
administration
of
areas
that
are
likely
to
turn
into
desert,
and
____
people
in
how
to
use
water
without
wasting
it.
A.
train
B.
to
train
C.
training
D.
trained
17.
During
the
heated
discussion,
I
_____
that
blogs
are
better
than
books
for
their
convenience,
lower
price,
and
larger
range
of
writing.
A.
picked
out
B.
worked
out
C.
ran
out
D.
pointed
out
18.
He
doesn’t
own
an
NBA
championship
ring,
_____
in
the
face
with
champagne(香槟)
after
the
NBA
finals.
A.
he
has
neither
been
sprayed
B.nor
has
he
been
sprayed
C.
either
has
be
been
sprayed
D.
so
he
has
been
sprayed
19.
The
university
is
saving
$
300,000
per
year
by
its
energy
____
efforts,
aimed
to
build
a
more
energy-efficient
university.
A.
consumption
B.
conservation
C.
consideration
D.
correction
20.
At
the
beginning
of
class,
the
noise
of
desks
___
could
be
heard
outside
the
classroom.
A.
opened
and
closed
B.
to
be
opened
and
closed
C.
being
opened
and
closed
D.
to
open
and
close
II.
阅读七选五
Health
is
the
most
important
thing
in
the
world.
Nothing
is
more
important
than
health.
If
one
takes
away
our
money,
houses,
cars,
or
even
our
clothes
we
can
still
survive.
1____
That
is
why
we
always
try
to
eat
in
a
healthy
way
and
exercise
regularly.
How
can
we
keep
healthy？In
order
to
eat
healthily,
I
usually
avoid
eating
food
high
in
fat,
like
French
fries
or
cookies
which
are
junk
foods
2
___
Besides,
I
only
eat
little
meat.
3___
Taking
exercise
every
day
helps
us
build
a
strong
body.
Regular
exercise
is
an
important
part
of
keeping
us
healthy.
And
also
keeping
high
mood
is
good
for
mental
health.
We
can
renew（恢复）our
spirits
and
release
our
stress
by
taking
exercise.
What's
more,
I
think
friends
are
an
important
part
of
one's
health.
4_
__
I
always
feel
better
when
I
am
with
friends
than
when
I
am
alone.
When
I
am
with
my
friends,
I
always
laugh.
Laughing
is
also
an
important
part
of
health.
It
is
good
to
stay
with
my
friends.
By
eating
properly
and
exercising
regularly,
I
can
keep
my
body
at
a
proper
weight
and
keep
healthy.
By
spending
time
with
my
friends,
I
can
keep
my
mind
as
well
as
my
body
happy.
These
things
sound
easy
to
do,
but
not
many
people
can
manage
them.
5
____
.
A.
Many
studies
show
that
people
with
a
narrow
range
of
social
contacts
often
get
sick.
B.
There
are
some
people
who
like
staying
alone,
but
they
keep
healthy.
C.
On
the
other
hand,
doing
exercise
is
very
important.
D.
But
if
our
health
were
taken
away
it
is
certain
that
we
would
surely
die.
E.
Some
people
appear
fat
because
they
often
eat
too
much
F.
I
eat
a
lot
of
vegetables
and
fresh
fruits
which
are
full
of
vitamins.
G.
I
think
a
strong
will
is
necessary
if
we
want
to
keep
healthy.
III.
语法填空
Louis
Cha,
better
known
by
his
pen
name
Jin
Yong,
was
a
Chinese
wuxia
novelist
and
essayist,
1.________co-founded
the
Hong
Kong
daily
newspaper
Ming
Bao
in
1959
and
2.________
(serve)
as
the
first
editor-in-chief.
He
was
Hong
Kong’s
most
famous
writer.
His
wuxia
novels
have
3.________widespread
following
in
Chinese
communities
worldwide.
His
15
works
4.________
(write)
between
1955
and
1972
earned
him
a
reputation
as
one
of
the
greatest
and
most
popular
wuxia
writers
ever.
By
the
time
of
his
5.________
(die)
he
was
the
best-selling
Chinese
author,
and
over
100
million
copies
of
his
works
have
been
sold
worldwide.
His
works
have
the
unusual
ability
6.________
(go)
beyond
geographical
and
ideological
barriers
separating
Chinese
communities
of
the
world,
achieving
7.________
(great)
success
than
any
other
contemporary
writer.
Most
of
his
works
8.________
(translate)
into
many
languages
so
far,
including
English,
French,
etc.
Even
the
asteroid
(小行星)
10930
Jinyong
(1998
CR2)
is
named
9.________
him.
We
cannot
thank
him
more
for
10.________
he
has
done
in
novel
literature.
1._____________
2.______________
3.______________
4.______________
5.______________
6._____________
7.______________
8.______________
9.______________
10._____________
IV.
根据汉语或首字母提示写出正确的单词
1.
The
a______________
of
typhoon
Mina
last
week
caused
great
damage
to
Zhoushan.
2.
It
is
i______________
to
drive
through
a
red
light.
3.
It
was
reported
that
only
27%
of
the
paper
we
c______________
was
recycled
in
the
past.
4.
My
classmates
are
so
warm-hearted
that
they
are
always
w______________
to
offer
help
when
I
am
in
trouble.
5.
It
is
our
r______________
to
protect
our
environment.
6.
I
would
truly
a______________
it
if
you
could
reply
earlier.
7.
I
hold
the
strong
b______________
that
my
efforts
will
finally
pay
off.
8.
The
secret
of
happiness
is
being
satisfied
with
what
we
have,
but
not
g______________
for
something
more.
9.
We
had
a
picnic
in
a
village
where
a
stream
f______________
gently
all
through
the
year.
10.
Cars
and
other
v____________
burn
petrol
in
their
engines,
leading
to
the
emission
of
large
quantities
of
car
exhaust
fumes.
1.____________
2.____________
3.____________
4.____________
5.____________
6.____________
7.____________
8.____________
9.____________
10.____________
V.
完形填空
There
are
lots
of
ways
to
raise
awareness
for
a
cause.
Usually,
the
__21__
the
idea
is,
the
more
it
gets
noticed.
And
that’s
precisely
why
one
__22__
Frenchman
has
caught
our
attention.
Baptiste
Dubanchet
is
biking
across
Europe,
surviving
__23__
on
discarded(丢弃)
food.
The
three-month,
1900-mile
journey
from
Paris
to
Warsaw
is
Dubanchet’s
__24__
of
raising
awareness
of
food
waste
in
Europe
and
throughout
the
world.
As
you
can
__25__,
the
trip
is
no
piece
of
cake.
While
restaurants
__26__
tons
of
food
each
year,
much
of
it
remains
inaccessible
because
of
__27__
garbage
containers,
health
regulations,
or
business
policies.
Only
about
one
in
ten
places
__28__
him
food
that
would
otherwise
be
discarded.
For
legal
__29__,
most
restaurants
have
a
policy
against
__30__
food
waste.
“Some
people
have
even
__31__
their
jobs
by
giving
me
food,”
Dubanchet
said.
What's
__32__
interesting
is
the
attitude
various
cities
have
toward
Dubanchet’s
cause.
Berlin
has
been
the
__33__
while
the
most
difficult
was
the
Czech
town
of
Pilsen.
There,
he
had
to
__34__
at
some
50
different
stores
or
restaurants
before
finding
food.
The
__35__
is
all
the
more
serious
when
you
consider
the
__36__
exercise
required
to
bike
from
France
to
Poland.
“I
have
to
get
food
__37__
because
after
all
the
biking
I
am
tired
and
I
need
the
__38__,"
Dubanchet
explained.
"Is
my
__39__
full
or
empty?
That
is
the
most
important
thing,
not
what
I
am
eating.”
He
aims
to
__40__
his
journey
by
mid-July.
With
any
luck,
he’ll
turn
a
few
more
heads
in
the
process.
21.
A.
cleverer
B.
older
C.
stranger
D.
simpler
22.A.
garbage-eating
B.
sports-loving
C.
food-wasting
D.
law-breaking
23.
A.
secretly
B.
finally
C.
entirely
D.
probably
24.
A.
purpose
B.
way
C.
opinion
D.
dream
25.
A.
observe
B.
imagine
C.
suggest
D.
remember
26.
A.
store
B.
cook
C.
shop
for
D.
throw
away
27.
A.
locked
B.
damaged
C.
connected
D.
abandoned
28.
A.
bought
B.
offered
C.
ordered
D.
sold
29.
A.
reasons
B.
rights
C.
fees
D.
aids
30.
A.
begging
for
B.
giving
away
C.
hiding
D.
causing
31.
A.
did
B.
kept
C.
risked
D.
accepted
32.
A.
hardly
B.
usually
C.
merely
D.
particularly
33.
A.
nearest
B.
easiest
C.
biggest
D.
richest
34.
A.
work
B.
ask
C.
shout
D.
jump
35.
A.
competition
B.
conversation
C.
challenge
D.
conflict
36.
A.
adequate
B.
rewarding
C.
demanding
D.
suitable
37.
A.
again
B.
alone
C.
later
D.
fast
38.
A.
spirit
B.
energy
C.
time
D.
effort
39.
A.
stomach
B.
hand
C.
pocket
D.
basket
40.
A.
restart
B.
finish
C.
report
D.
arrange
VI.
阅读理解（选做）
Scientists
have
found
living
organisms
trapped
in
crystals(晶体)
that
could
be
50,000
years
old.
The
organisms
were
found
in
a
hot,
but
beautiful
cave
system
in
Naica,
Mexico.
These
ancient
life
forms
can
be
seen
only
with
a
microscope.
Penelope
Boston,
who
leads
the
Astrobiology
Institute
at
NASA,
the
space
agency
of
the
United
States,
says
the
ancient
microbes(微生物)
were
able
to
live
by
eating
minerals
such
as
iron.
She
spoke
about
the
discovery
recently
at
a
meeting
of
the
American
Association
for
the
Advancement
of
Science.
If
the
findings
are
confirmed,
they
will
show
how
microbes
can
survive
in
extreme
conditions.
Forty
different
kinds
of
microbes
and
some
viruses
were
found
in
the
underground
area.
The
genetic
structures
of
these
organisms
are
10
percent
different
from
those
of
their
nearest
relatives.
The
caves
in
Naica
are
800
kilometers
deep.
They
were
once
used
for
mining
lead.
Before
the
miners
began
working
in
the
caves,
the
area
was
separated
from
the
surface
and
the
outside
world.
Some
of
the
caves
are
as
big
as
the
large
religious
centers
built
during
Europe's
Middle
Ages.
There
are
crystals
covering
the
walls.
The
caves
are
so
hot
that
scientists
must
wear
special
clothing
to
keep
cool.
The
clothing
keeps
the
crystals
safe
from
human
germs（病菌）or
other
damage.
Boston
said
the
researchers
could
only
work
for
about
20
minutes
at
a
time
before
they
had
to
go
to
a
room
that
was
38
degrees
Celsius
to
cool
down.
NASA
officials
would
not
let
Boston
share
her
findings
with
scientific
experts
before
last
week's
announcement.
So
scientists
could
not
say
much
about
the
findings.
But
Norine
Noonan,
a
biologist
with
the
University
of
South
Florida,
said
she
believed
them.
"Why
are
we
surprised?"
Noonan
asked.
"As
a
biologist,
I
would
say
life
on
Earth
is
extremely
tough
and
extremely
colorful."
Boston
is
also
studying
microbes
commonly
found
inside
caves
in
other
countries,
such
as
Ukraine
and
the
United
States.
These
microbes
appear
to
be
impossible
to
kill.
Boston
said
they
show
how
difficult
life
on
Earth
can
be.
41.
The
existence
of
the
ancient
microbes
relies
on
_______.
A.
surrounding
insects
B.
diverse
plants
C.
eating
minerals
D.
absorbing
air
42.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
caves
in
Naica
from
the
passage?
A.
The
walls
are
covered
by
crystals.
B.
The
temperature
in
the
caves
is
quite
low.
C.
The
caves
have
been
explored
since
they
were
formed.
D.
The
environment
in
the
caves
is
difficult
to
adapt
to.
43.
What
is
the
biologist
Norine
Noonan’s
attitude
towards
the
findings?
A.
Critical
B.
Positive.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Indifferent（冷漠的）
44.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Living
organisms
bring
hope
to
scientific
research.
B.
Caves
provide
living
environment
for
living
organisms.
C.
Microbes
show
great
power
to
survive
in
terrible
conditions.
D.
Scientists
Discover
50,000-year-old
“super
life”
in
Mexico.
单选：DCCBD
DBBBC
DBDBC
CDBBC
完型填空：CACBB
DABAB
CDBBC
CDBAB
CDBD
语法填空
1.
who
2.
served
3.
a
4.
written
5.
death
6.
to
go
7.
greater
8.
have
been
translated
9.
after
0.
What
单词拼写
31.
arrival
32.
illegal
33.
consumed
34.
willing
35.
responsibility
36.
appreciate
37.
belief
38.
greedy
39.
flows/flowed
40.vehicles
七选五
1--5.
DFCAG
