外研版九年级英语上册单元测试卷附答案解析Module 5 Museums

Module 5 Museums

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. This villagers had to _____ deeper to find water.
A.swim
B.notice
C.dig

2. If we don't protect nature, it will _____ us one day.
A.catch
B.punish
C.order
D.refuse

3. Tim did something wrong. His parents _____ him by stopping him playing on the computer.
A.encouraged
B.refused
C.punished
D.interviewed

4. Come _____ and have a drink.
A.downstairs
B.to downstairs
C.downstair
D.to downstair

5. —Do you know how to plant a flower, Tony?
—_____ a hole, put a seed (种子) in it and water it.
A.Cut
B.Dig
C.Put
D.Peel

6. —Our teacher looks young and full of _____ after the vacation.
—Yes. His classes are more lively and interesting.
A.force
B.strength
C.power
D.energy

7. Believe in yourself. If you always _____ yourself with others, you may get much stress.
A.compare
B.connect
C.consider
D.contact

根据语境，选出最佳选项。
8. My mother warned me that she would _____ me if I didn't tell her the truth.
A.discover
B.found
C.pass
D.punish

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
9. If people or animals _____, they make a hole in the ground or somewhere else.
A.dig
B.dive
C.die

10. Your teacher will _____ you if you are against the school rules again.
A.punish
B.realize
C.repair
D.consider

11. There will be an _____ about French arts in Wenzhou museum this weekend.
A.opinion
B.instrument
C.exhibition
D.experiment

12. —What are you going to do on Sunday?
—We are going to _____ some holes to plant trees around our school.
A.dig
B.kick
C.climb

13. Don't compare your son _____ other children. It's bad _____ him.
A.for; for
B.with; with
C.for; with
D.with; for

14. Many students _____ my age are made to practice _____ the piano every day.
A.of; playing
B.at; playing
C.at; to play
D.of; play

从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
15. —I feel tired. Can we have a break?
—OK. But we need to tie the horse to the tree at first.
A.ride the horse and rest under the tree
B.put the horse and the tree together with a rope
C.finish the horse ride at this time
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
We can't stop earthquakes, but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy the whole city. First, it is not a _____16_____ idea to build houses on some "weak" parts of the Earth. _____17_____ of the Earth's plates(板块) join together in such places. And it is easier for earthquakes to happen in these parts. Second, if you think there _____18_____ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks, not on _____19_____. Third, you must make the house as _____20_____ as possible. Weak buildings may easily fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may _____21_____ up.
Scientists are _____22_____ that one day a very strong earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco in the USA. They call it "The Big One". However, people now are still building more _____23_____ there. The population in and around San Francisco is _____24_____ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that _____25_____ there is a strong earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.
16. A.bad
B.good
C.poor
D.new
17. A.One
B.All
C.Two
D.None
18. A.may
B.should
C.can't
D.won't
19. A.sea
B.land
C.space
D.sand
20. A.high
B.big
C.strong
D.low
21. A.be
B.build
C.stay
D.low
22. A.sorry
B.pleased
C.afraid
D.surprised
23. A.walls
B.shops
C.cities
D.houses
24. A.now
B.still
C.always
D.never
25. A.before
B.if
C.or
D.until
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共24分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
26. Simon Reeve has visited many countries and has become one of our most popular TV travel-show presenters（节目主持人）. His programmes are different from other ones because he goes to unusual countries and he shows us more than the tourist attractions（旅游景点）. From his programmes, we also learn about the people in the countries, the way of life and the wildlife. I asked him about his work.
(Q = Question; A = Answer)Q: ______?
A: I started to work as a TV presenter in 2003. Before that, I was a reporter and writer. In my first travel show, I visited countries in central Asia. such as Kazakhstan.
Q: ______?
A: I've made nine travel TV series（系列节目）. In three of those shows, I travelled around the world in a circle — they were very long journeys! In my most recent series, I went to Australia.
Q: ______?
A: Perhaps, you should ask which countries I haven't visited! I think I've travelled to more than 110 countries, but I haven't been to the North and South Poles. Perhaps I'll go soon.
Q: ______?
A: Ah, one of my favourite places is the Kalahari Desert（沙漠）in southern Africa. I went there in 2007. It's really beautiful and a lot greener than a typical（典型的）desert. I met the San people there, and I learned a lot from them.
Q: ______?A: The most important thing that I've learned is that human beings are very special animals. We can change and live in any environment. Also, in all these different places, with all these different ways of life, our children are always the most important things for us.
A.Which countries have you visited
B.What have you learned from your different trips
C.How many travel shows have you made
D.What's the best place you've ever visited
E.When did you become a travel-show presenter

When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. _____27_____ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. _____28_____ the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head and people know you are saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes".
_____29_____ For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time?
_____30_____ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. _____31_____ They can help you to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
27. A.People can communicate in many other ways.
B.But do you know people also communicate without words?
C.Other things can also carry messages.
D.When you put up your hands in class,
E.Magazines, TV, radio and films all help you communicate with others.
28. A.People can communicate in many other ways.
B.But do you know people also communicate without words?
C.Other things can also carry messages.
D.When you put up your hands in class,
E.Magazines, TV, radio and films all help you communicate with others.
29. A.People can communicate in many other ways.
B.But do you know people also communicate without words?
C.Other things can also carry messages.
D.When you put up your hands in class,
E.Magazines, TV, radio and films all help you communicate with others.
30. A.People can communicate in many other ways.
B.But do you know people also communicate without words?
C.Other things can also carry messages.
D.When you put up your hands in class,
E.Magazines, TV, radio and films all help you communicate with others.
31. A.People can communicate in many other ways.
B.But do you know people also communicate without words?
C.Other things can also carry messages.
D.When you put up your hands in class,
E.Magazines, TV, radio and films all help you communicate with others.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共11分）
按照要求完成写作任务。
32. 假设五一小长假期间，你去故宫博物院参观，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文，讲述你在故宫的所见所闻。
（1）你提前在网上购买了故宫门票；
（2）你乘火车到达北京后，转乘地铁来到故宫；
（3）故宫的建筑高大雄伟，展品琳琅满目，精美绝伦；
（4）故宫内游人如织，人们纷纷拍照留念；
（5）闭馆时间到了，你仍然不愿离去；
（6）你的感受……
参考词汇：
故宫博物院 the Palace Museum 提前 in advance
要求：
（1）词数：80-100词；
（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
My Visit to the Palace Museum
On May 1st I went to visit the Palace Museum. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：这些村民不得不挖更深的地方才能找到水。swim 游泳；notice 注意到；dig 挖。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：如果我们不保护自然，总有一天它会惩罚我们的。catch 抓住；punish 惩罚；order 命令；refuse 拒绝。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：Tim做错事了。他父母通过禁止他玩电脑来惩罚他。encouraged 鼓励；refused 拒绝；punished 惩罚；interviewed 面试。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?. A
【解析】
句意：下楼来喝一杯。downstairs 下楼，副词。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——你知道怎样种花吗，Tony？——挖个坑，放些种子在里面并浇上水。cut 切，割；dig 挖；put 放置；peel 剥，削。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——假期过后，我们的老师看起来年轻且充满活力。——是的。他的课更生动有趣。power 力，力量，指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力；strength 说人时，指“体力，力气”，说物时，指“强度”，也可指“强项，长处”；force 主要指强制力量，暴力，武力等；energy 主要指人的精力。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：相信你自己，如果你总是把你自己和别人相比较，你可能就有很大压力。compare 比较；connect 连接；consider 考虑；contact 联系。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我妈妈警告我，如果我不告诉她真相，她将惩罚我。discover 发现；found 建立；pass 通过；punish 惩罚。根据前文可知是惩罚。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：如果人或动物挖掘，他们会在地上或其他地方做出一个洞。dig 挖掘；dive 潜水；die 死亡。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：如果你再违反校规，你的老师会惩罚你的。punish 动词，惩罚；realize 动词，意识到；repair 动词，修理；consider 动词，考虑。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：本周末在温州博物馆将会有一场关于法国艺术的展览。opinion 意见，名词；instrument 设备，名词；exhibition 展览，名词；experiment 试验。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——星期日你们打算干什么？——我们打算在学校里挖一些洞来植树。dig 挖；kick 踢；climb 爬。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定词组和固定句型。句意：不要把你的儿子和其他孩子作比较。这对他是不好的。compare…with… 把……和……作比较；It's bad for… 对……是不好的。
因此，正确答案是D。
14?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析和固定短语。句意：很多我这个年龄的学生都被要求每天练习弹钢琴。of ……的；at 在；practice doing sth. 练习做某事；play the piano 弹钢琴，动名词形式playing。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是同义句。句意：——我觉得很累。我们可以休息一下吗？——好的。但是我们需要先把马拴在那棵树。tie the horse to the tree 把马拴在那棵树；ride the horse and rest under the tree 骑马和在树下休息；put the horse and the tree together with a rope 用一条绳子把马和树拴在一起；finish the horse ride at this time 表达错误。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：首先，在地球上比较脆弱的部分修建房屋不是一个好主意。bad 坏的，不好的；good 好的；poor 贫困的，可怜的；new 新的。
因此，正确答案是Ｂ。
17?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是数词辨析。句意：地球的两个板块在这些地方连接在一起。one 一个；all全部；two 两个；none 没有。
因此，正确答案是Ｃ。
18?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词辨析。句意：如果你觉得可能会发生地震。may 可能；should 应该；can't 不会，不可能；won't 将不会。
因此，正确答案是Ａ。
19?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：最好把房子建在岩石上，而不是建在沙子上。sea 海洋；land 陆地；space 空间，太空；sand 沙子。
因此，正确答案是Ｄ。
20?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：第三，你必须让房屋尽可能的牢固。high 高的；big 大的；strong 强壮的，牢固的；low 低的，浅的。
因此，正确答案是Ｃ。
21?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：不牢固的房屋可能在地震中很容易就倒塌了，但是牢固的房屋可能就能保持直立。be 在，有；build 建造；stay 保持；low 低的。
因此，正确答案是Ｃ。
22?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：科学家们担心有一天一场很强烈的地震会发生在美国旧金山周围的区域。sorry 抱歉的；pleased 高兴的，满意的；afraid 害怕的，担心的；surprised 惊讶的。
因此，正确答案是Ｃ。
23?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：然而，人们依然在这里建造更多的房屋。wall墙；shop 商店；city 城市；house 房屋。
因此，正确答案是Ｄ。
24?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：旧金山及其周围地区现在的人口是1906年的十倍。now 现在；still 仍然；always 总是；never 从不。
因此，正确答案是Ａ。
25?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：这意味着如果发生一场强烈的地震，很多的房屋和建筑都会被毁掉。before 在......之前；if 如果；or 或者；until 直到。
因此，正确答案是Ｂ。
第三部分
26?. E；C；A；D；B
【解析】
第一空：句意：你什么时候成为旅游节目主持人？从回答说到“在2003年我开始从事一个电视主持人。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是E。
第二空：句意：你做了多少个旅游节目？从回答说到“我已经做了九个旅游电视系列节目。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三空：句意：你参观过哪些国家？从回答说到“我想我到过110多个国家，但是我没到过the North and South Poles。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四空：句意：你曾经参观过最好的地方是什么地方？从回答说到“我最喜欢的地方之一是在非洲南部的Kalahari沙漠”可推出。
正确答案是D。
第五空：句意：从你不同的旅行中你学到了什么？从回答说到“我学到最重要的东西是人类是非常特殊的动物。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?. B
【解析】
句意：但你知道人们不通过语言也交流吗？根据下文的“你脸上的微笑表示你挺开心或友好……”可知此处讲的是不通过语言的交流。
因此，正确答案是B。
28?. D
【解析】
句意：当你在课堂上举起手。根据“老师就知道你想说什么或问问题”可知此处描述的是课堂上的动作。
因此，正确答案是D。
29?. C
【解析】
句意：其他的东西也可以传递信息。根据“比如，公交站的标志可以帮助你了解要坐哪路车”可知此处提到的是其他的传递信息的东西。
因此，正确答案是C。
30?. A
【解析】
句意：人们通过许多其他的方式也可以交流。根据“艺术家可以通过他的画描述美丽的山、蓝色的大海和许多其他的东西”可知此处讲的是其他的交流方式。
因此，正确答案是A。
31?. E
【解析】
句意：杂志、电视、广播和电影都可以帮助你与他人交流。根据“它们可以帮助你知道世界上正在发生着什么，以及别人在想什么”可知此处提到的是一些具体的交流方式。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四部分
32?.
My Visit to the Palace Museum
On May 1st I went to visit the Palace Museum. I had booked the ticket to the Palace Museum online in advance. After arriving in Beijing by train, I took subway there. The Palace Museum is a huge and grand building where there are a variety of beautiful and precious exhibits. A lot of people traveled in the museum and they were taking pictures as a valuable memory. I wouldn't leave there even though the museum was to be closed. In my opinion, the Palace Museum is a national treasure which shows the ancient Chinese culture and wisdom. I take pride of our great country.
【解析】
好单词：
1. visit 参观，动词
2. grand 宏大的，形容词
3. precious 珍贵的，形容词
4. valuable 宝贵的，形容词
好短语：
1. in advance 提前
2. by train 乘坐火车
3. a variety of 许多
4. even though 尽管
5. take pride of 以……为荣
好句式：
1. The Palace Museum is a huge and grand building where there are a variety of beautiful and precious exhibits. 故宫博物院是一座巨大而宏伟的建筑，里面有各种美丽而珍贵的展品。
2. In my opinion, the Palace Museum is a national treasure which shows the ancient Chinese culture and wisdom. 在我看来，故宫博物院是展示中国古代文化和智慧的国宝。