外研版九年级英语上册单元测试卷附答案解析Module 1 Wonders of the word

Module 1 Wonders of the word

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. It's very _____ to feel nervous when you go to a new school.
A.natural
B.dangerous
C.soft
D.cool

2. —Why not watch TV now?
—I'm sorry we can't but the _____ is off.
A.electricity
B.journey
C.remote control

3. Everyone has a different _____ about the plan. We need to have another discussion.
A.opinion
B.interest
C.member
D.relation

4. —It's nearly five o'clock. We have to go now, or we will miss the bus.
—OK. I'll be ready in a minute.
A.past
B.almost
C.seldom

5. The Three Gorges Dam produces _____ for millions of people in China.
A.electricity
B.influence
C.transport
D.technology

6. Our English teacher has a ____ voice. Everyone in our class can hear him clearly.
A.loud
B.quiet
C.low

7. —The music is too _____. Please turn it down.
—Oh, sorry.
A.soft
B.loud
C.popular
D.beautiful

8. The _____ world refers to a world of animals, trees, rivers and so on or a world that is not man-made.
A.natural
B.real
C.right

9. —The _____ world means trees, rivers, animals, birds and so on.
—Oh, I see.
A.snowy
B.large
C.natural

10. Don't play football in the street. A car _____ hit you just now.
A.may
B.must
C.maybe
D.nearly

11. The Three Gorges Dam produces _____ for millions of people in China.
A.treasure
B.pollution
C.electricity
D.technology

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12. If you take this medicine, all your aches and pains will _____.
A.fall off
B.fall down
C.fall away
D.fall over

13. It's very _____ to feel shy when you speak in front of the class, especially in English.
A.natural
B.interesting
C.enjoyable
D.traditional

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
14. Workers _____ the construction of Underground Line 23 by the year of 2025.
A.completed
B.will complete
C.complete
D.had completed

根据语境，选出最佳选项。
15. Look! A dog _____ a blind man across the road.
A.leads
B.lead
C.led
D.is leading
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Probably you have seen photos of the Grand Canyon. But you must go there _____16_____ to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest _____17_____ wonders of the world.
The Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down _____18_____ hard rocks. At the same time, the land was _____19_____. Today the canyon is very _____20_____. It's also very _____21_____, about 20 kilometers. And _____22_____ its height, there are different kinds of plants and animals on both sides of the canyon.
The canyon looks different at different times of the day, and _____23_____ different seasons and weather. At sunrise, the red, gold, brown and orange colors of rocks are _____24_____ clear and bright. Whether you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom, it will be a(n) _____25_____ that you will never forget.
16. A.you
B.your
C.yours
D.yourself
17. A.natural
B.modern
C.ancient
D.national
18. A.along
B.through
C.across
D.past
19. A.rise
B.rising
C.rose
D.risen
20. A.more
B.dangerous
C.deep
D.low
21. A.long
B.deep
C.high
D.wide
22. A.as a result
B.because of
C.thanks of
D.thanks for
23. A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
24. A.especially
B.friendly
C.hardly
D.differently
25. A.interview
B.trip
C.visit
D.experience
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共36分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
26. In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ______. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ______
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. ______
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. ______. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
______. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.
A.Planes arrive and leave from here
B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished
C.The island is completely made of sand
D.Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems
E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest
F.So it is time to protect the environment of the island

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. _____27_____ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. _____28_____
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. _____29_____
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. _____30_____ Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
_____31_____ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors mustn't use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes, and mustn't leave any rubbish.
27. A.So it is time to protect (保护) the environment of the island.
B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.
C.I don't like the island very much.
D.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
E.Planes arrive and leave from here.
F.Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.
G.The island is completely (完全) made of sand.
28. A.So it is time to protect (保护) the environment of the island.
B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.
C.I don't like the island very much.
D.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
E.Planes arrive and leave from here.
F.Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.
G.The island is completely (完全) made of sand.
29. A.So it is time to protect (保护) the environment of the island.
B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.
C.I don't like the island very much.
D.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
E.Planes arrive and leave from here.
F.Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.
G.The island is completely (完全) made of sand.
30. A.So it is time to protect (保护) the environment of the island.
B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.
C.I don't like the island very much.
D.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
E.Planes arrive and leave from here.
F.Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.
G.The island is completely (完全) made of sand.
31. A.So it is time to protect (保护) the environment of the island.
B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.
C.I don't like the island very much.
D.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
E.Planes arrive and leave from here.
F.Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.
G.The island is completely (完全) made of sand.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共9分）
书面表达。
32. 假如你是刘英，你的一个外国朋友Tom下个月要来北京旅游，作为一个北京人，请你给他写信介绍北京最值得一去的一些地方，并阐述原因。词数：70左右。
提示：
1. What's the most beautiful scenic spot (风景区) in Beijing?
2. What's the best shopping mall in Beijing?
3. What's the nicest restaurant in Beijing?
Dear Tom,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ying
答案
第一部分
1?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：当你去一所新学校的时候感到紧张是很自然的。natural 自然的；dangerous 危险的；soft 柔软的；cool凉爽的。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?. A
【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——现在为什么不看电视呢？——很遗憾，我们不能，断电了。electricity 电力，电流；journey 旅行；remote control 遥控。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：每个人对这个计划都有不同的意见。我们需要再讨论一次。opinion 意见；interest 兴趣；member 成员；relation 关系。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词和副词辨析。 句意：——现在差不多五点钟了。我们现在得走了，否则我们就会错过公共汽车。——好吧。我马上就好。nearly 几乎，差不多，副词；past 过，超过，介词；almost 几乎，差不多，副词；seldom 很少，副词。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：三峡拦河坝为中国千千万万人提供电力。electricity 电；influence 影响；transport 交通；technology 技术。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我们英语老师有很响亮的声音。我们班的每个人都能清楚地听见。loud （声音）响亮的，大声的；quiet 安静的；low 低的。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——这音乐声音太大了，请把音量关小一点。soft 软的，温和的；loud 响亮的，大声的，响亮的；popular 流行的；beautiful 美丽的，漂亮的。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：自然的世界指的是一个有动物、树、河流等等的世界或者一个不是人造的世界。natural 自然的；real 真的，真实的；right 正确的。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——自然的世界就意味着树、河、动物。鸟等等。——噢，我明白。natural 自然的；snowy 下雪的；large 大的。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是词性辨析。句意：不要在街道上踢足球。刚才一辆车几乎撞到你了。may 可能；must 必须；maybe 也许；nearly 几乎，快要。由题意可知此处应填nearly。
因此，正确答案是D。
11?. C
【解析】
treasure 珍宝；pollution 污染；electricity 电；technology 技术。句意：三峡大坝每年为数百万人生产电。根据句意及题干分析，可知此空是指三峡大坝为人们生产电。
12?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：如果你服用了这个药，你所有的疼痛都会消失的。fall off 减少，下降；fall down 跌倒，失败；fall away 消失，离开；fall over 跌倒。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?. A
14?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：到2025年，工人们将完成地铁23号线的建设。complete 完成，动词，根据by the year of 2025可知用一般将来时。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：看！一条狗正领着一个盲人过马路。根据“看！”可知指说话时正在发生的动作，故是现在进行时。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：但是你必须亲自去那感受它的宽广和美丽。A.人称代词，你，作主语或宾语； B.形容词性物主代词，你的，修饰名词；C.名词性物主代词，你的，相当于名词；D.反身代词，你自己，主语和宾语指的是同一个人，用反身代词。
因此，正确答案是D。
17?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：大峡谷是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。A.自然的；B.现代的；C.古代的；D.国家的。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：慢慢地，河流流穿坚硬的岩石。A.沿着；B.通过，穿过；C. 横穿；D.路过。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是时态的辨析。句意：与此同时，地表逐渐向上升。rise 不及物动词，无被动，上升；句中有was，可知使用过去进行时。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：如今峡谷很深。A.更多的；B.危险的；C.深的；D.低的。根据前文描述的地面上升，推测出此空描述峡谷很深。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：它也很宽，大约有20千米宽。A.长的；B.深的；C. 高的；D.宽的。上句说峡谷很深，接下来说它也很宽。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：同时由于它的高度，峡谷的两侧有不同的植物和动物。A.结果；B.因为；C.幸亏；D.感谢。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：在不同的时刻，不同的季节以及不同的天气，峡谷所呈现的景观也是不同的。在表示时间时，A.in + 月份/季节；B.on + 具体某天；C.at + 具体时刻；D.for + 一段时间。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：日出时，红色、金色、棕色和橙色的岩石显得特别清透明亮。A.特别地；B.友好地；C.几乎不；D.不同地。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：无论你是从上方还是下方观赏峡谷，它都会成为你一次难忘的经历。A.采访；B.旅行；C.访问；D.经历。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
26?. C；A；E；D；F
【解析】
第一空：句意：这个岛屿全是由沙子组成的。由上文的“原因是它很特别。”和下文的“这是世界上最大的沙岛”可知。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二空：句意：飞机从这里起飞和降落。上文提到“岛上没有飞机场，而东海岸边长长的沙滩可以作为飞机场”可知此处答案与飞机有关。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三空：句意：许多种类的鸟和动物生活在这个森林里面。由上文的“但有森林，森林里许多古树，还有美丽的花朵，一百多个湖泊”可知此处答案应该与森林有关。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四空：句意：不幸的是，游客们带来了很多问题。由上文的“人们喜欢在那里露营和徒步旅行”和后文的“杀动物、到处扔垃圾、湖泊被污染”可知游客们造成了很多问题。
因此，正确答案是D。
第五空：句意：因此，是时候保护这个岛屿的环境了。由上文“游客造成许多问题”和后文“制定了规章制度”可知。
因此，正确答案是F。
27?. G
【解析】
句意：这座岛完全是由沙子组成的。根据下文“事实上，它是世界上最大的沙岛。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是G。
28?. E
【解析】
句意：飞机从这里降落、起飞。根据上文“东海岸的长滩被用作机场。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
29?. D
【解析】
句意：许多种类的鸟和动物生活在这个森林里。上文提到“岛上有寸草不生的沙丘，但也有长满古树和美丽花朵的森林以及一百多个湖泊。”由此可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?. F
【解析】
句意：不幸的是，游客带来了很多问题。根据下文“动物被捕杀当作食物，这使它们面临灭绝的危险。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是F。
31?. A
【解析】
句意：所以，是时候保护岛上的环境了。下文提到已制定了规定，并列举了具体措施，由此可知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
32?. Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing. Let me tell you something about it.
As a Beijinger, I think the most beautiful scenic spot in Beijing is the Great Wall. It's the longest wall in the world. You can not only enjoy the inviting views but also learn about Chinese history and culture. Taking photos there is a great idea. Besides, you can go to Joy City Shopping Mall. It's one of the biggest shopping malls in Beijing. You can buy some good things at a good price. In the end, remember to taste the food in Quanjude. It has the most delicious food—Beijing Roast Duck. You will never forget it.
I hope you will have a good time in Beijing.
Yours,
Li Ying
【解析】
好词：
　　1. glad 高兴的，形容词
　　2. something 某事，某物，不定代词
　　3. beautiful 美丽的，漂亮的，形容词
　　4. enjoy 喜欢，欣赏，动词
　　5. great 伟大的，杰出的，形容词
　　6. delicious 美味的，可口的，形容词
　　7. never 从不，副词
好短语：
　　1. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
　　2. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
　　3. in the world 在世界上，世上
　　4. not only…，but also… 不仅……，而且……
　　5. take photos 拍照
　　6. in the end 最后
　　7. remember to do sth. 记得做某事
　　8. have a good time 玩得开心
好句式：
　　1. I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing. 听说你要来北京，我很高兴。
　　2. You can not only enjoy the inviting views but also learn about Chinese history and culture. 你不仅可以享受参观的风景，而且还了解中国的历史和文化。
　　3. You will never forget it. 你永远不会忘记它。
　　4. I hope you will have a good time in Beijing. 我希望你在北京玩得愉快。