外研版英语九年级上册测试卷附解析答案Module 1 Wonders of the word

Module 1 Wonders of the word

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. _____ things exist in nature and are not made or caused by people.
A.Natural
B.Traditional
C.Rough

2. —Why not watch TV now?
—I'm sorry we can't but the _____ is off.
A.electricity
B.journey
C.remote control

3. Everyone had a different _____ on the subject at the meeting.
A.advice
B.decision
C.discussion
D.opinion

4. (2019·广东) According to a recent survey, _____ three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.
A.mostly
B.especially
C.partly
D.nearly

5. The Three Gorges Dam produces _____ for millions of people in China.
A.electricity
B.influence
C.transport
D.technology

根据语境，选出最佳选项。
6. —I'm afraid your radio is _____.
—Oh, I'm really sorry about that.
A.very quietly
B.too loudly
C.too loud

7. —I'm afraid your radio is _____.
—Oh, I'm really sorry about that.
A.very quietly
B.too loudly
C.too loud

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8. Which of the following words matches the sound /'n?t?r?l/?
A.nature
B.national
C.natural
D.nation

9. When we say the _____ world, it means trees, rivers, animals, birds and so on.
A.famous
B.modern
C.strange
D.natural

从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
10. —Maths is too difficult. I nearly give it up.
—Please don’t. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
A.hardly
B.all
C.almost

根据语境，选出最佳选项。
11. A (An) _____ is something that makes you understand there is a possible danger.
A.meaning
B.appearance
C.warning

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12. If you take this medicine, all your aches and pains will _____.
A.fall off
B.fall down
C.fall away
D.fall over

13. The lightning gave Franklin a big _____.
A.frightening
B.frightened
C.frighten
D.fright

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
14. Simon is interested in Chinese culture. He _____ Chinese at Peking University next year.
A.study
B.studies
C.will study
D.would study

15. Look! Jack and Tom _____ with each other.
A.talking
B.talk
C.are talking
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, "Don't touch that!" However, the Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is _____16_____ the opposite. Here we are encouraged to _____17_____ everything.
My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was _____18_____ to visit the museum as soon as Mum told us its name. _____19_____ told us that we could climb, jump, run and shout in the museum.
This place is more like a _____20_____ rather than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn _____21_____ play. I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to _____22_____. Each exhibit is a hands-on experience. I _____23_____ enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store (食品杂货店). I had so much fun that I didn't even _____24_____ I was learning.
The only problem is this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, _____25_____ you have to get there early if you don't want to be immersed in the sea of people.
16. A.never
B.just
C.even
D.also
17. A.touch
B.buy
C.repair
D.take
18. A.afraid
B.brave
C.excited
D.lucky
19. A.He
B.She
C.You
D.They
20. A.bookstore
B.hospital
C.playground
D.school
21. A.through
B.behind
C.without
D.outside
22. A.start
B.remember
C.study
D.leave
23. A.actually
B.especially
C.nearly
D.probably
24. A.imagine
B.forget
C.guess
D.realise
25. A.so
B.although
C.while
D.because
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共30分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. _____26_____. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. _____27_____.
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. _____28_____.
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. _____29_____. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
_____30_____. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.
26. A.Planes arrive and leave from here
B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished
C.The island is completely made of sand
D.Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems
E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest
F.So it is time to protect the environment of the island
27. A.Planes arrive and leave from here
B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished
C.The island is completely made of sand
D.Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems
E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest
F.So it is time to protect the environment of the island
28. A.Planes arrive and leave from here
B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished
C.The island is completely made of sand
D.Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems
E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest
F.So it is time to protect the environment of the island
29. A.Planes arrive and leave from here
B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished
C.The island is completely made of sand
D.Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems
E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest
F.So it is time to protect the environment of the island
30. A.Planes arrive and leave from here
B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished
C.The island is completely made of sand
D.Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems
E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest
F.So it is time to protect the environment of the island

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
31. One of Sri Lanka's most unbelievable places to visit is the rock fortress（要塞）of Sigiriya, which is in the northern part of the island. ______. On its top are the ruins（遗迹）of a fifth-century palace.
This is a very popular tourist destination and can be quite busy sometimes. ______. However, it is such a great place that it's worth（值得）the effort.
______. There is a bus service from the town of Polonnaruwa. You can do the visit in a morning or an afternoon. You should take a sun hat and some water for the heat, but you shouldn't need food.
When you arrive, first climb the stairs to the wall paintings. ______. Then, you continue climbing the iron stairs to the top of the rock. However, it can be very windy. So do take care. From the top you can see the ruins of the fortress, the water pools, and wonderful views of the island. ______. Finally, it's time to go back down the stairs, and catch another bus back to the town.
A.They are about 1,500 years old
B.The easiest way to get there is by bus
C.It's a huge rock about 350 metres high
D.And unfortunately the weather can also make life difficult
E.Take your time to appreciate（欣赏）the building work that happened here
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
32. 很多同学喜欢业余时间去参观各种博物馆，你最喜欢去的是 Science and Technology Museum。请你根据下则海报，向你的同学们做个简单的介绍，并简要介绍个你最喜欢的楼层。
?Science and Technology Museum
Opening hours
9:00-17:00 Tuesday-Sunday
Please note
◆ No shouting.
◆ No food.
◆ No smoking.
◆ No pets.
◆ No littering.
Charge
Free
?Contact us
Information desk: 7323 8299
Email: infomation@SATM.com
What is on
Ground floor: Ancient Technology
First floor: Modern Technology
Second floor: Space Technology
Third floor: Medical Technology
要求：
（1）100 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，表达清楚，书与规范，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：obey 遵守
My dear friends,
My favourite museum is Science and Technology Museum. _____
Hope you like it too.
答案
第一部分
1?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：自然的事物存在于自然之中，并不是由人制造或引起的。natural 自然的；traditional 传统的；rough 粗糙的，未经加工的。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?. A
【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——现在为什么不看电视呢？——很遗憾，我们不能，断电了。electricity 电力，电流；journey 旅行；remote control 遥控。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：在会上，每个人对这个主题都有不同的看法。advice 建议，不可数名词；decision 决定，可数名词；discussion 讨论，可数或不可数名词；opinion 意见，可数名词。a修饰单数名词。
因此，正确答案是D。
4?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：根据最近的一项调查显示，在中国近五分之三工作的母亲不想再要个孩子。nearly 几乎，将近；mostly 大部分；especially 尤其地；partly 部分地。
因此，正确答案是D。
5?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：三峡拦河坝为中国千千万万人提供电力。electricity 电；influence 影响；transport 交通；technology 技术。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词和形容词的辨析。句意：——恐怕你的收音机声音太大了。——哦，我真的很抱歉。very 非常，副词；too 太，副词，后接形容词或副词，根据前面的谓语动词is可知用形容词与is构成系表结构；quietly 安静地，副词；loudly 大声地，副词；loud 大声的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词和形容词的辨析。句意：——恐怕你的收音机声音太大了。——哦，我真的很抱歉。very 非常，副词；too 太，副词，后接形容词或副词，根据前面的谓语动词is可知用形容词与is构成系表结构；quietly 安静地，副词；loudly 大声地，副词；loud 大声的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是音标。句意：以下的哪个单词与发音/'n?t?r?l/相匹配？nature/neitr?/ 自然界；national/n???nl/ 国家的；natural/n?t?r?l/ 自然界的；nation/nei??n/ 国家。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：当我们说自然世界的时候，它意味着树木、河流、动物、鸟类等等。famous 著名的；modern 现代的；strange 奇怪的；natural 自然的。
因此，正确答案是D。
10?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：——数学太难了。我差点就放弃了。——请不要。如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。nearly/almost 差不多，几乎；hardly 几乎不；all 全然地。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?. C
12?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：如果你服用了这个药，你所有的疼痛都会消失的。fall off 减少，下降；fall down 跌倒，失败；fall away 消失，离开；fall over 跌倒。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?. D
14?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：Simon对中国文化很感兴趣。他明年将在北京大学学习中文。study 学习，动词；根据句中的next year可知时态为一般将来时，故此处应使用will study。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：看！Jack和Tom正在谈话。talk 谈话，动词，现在分词是talking；由look可知用现在进行时，谓语是am/is/are+现在分词，由主语是Jack and Tom可知用are。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：然而，费城的“请触摸”博物馆恰恰相反。never 从未；just 恰好；even 甚至；also 还；Here we are encouraged to touch everything推出此处是指这个博物馆是相反的，结合选项，故填just。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：在这里，我们被鼓励触摸一切。touch 触碰；buy 买；repair 修理；take 拿；be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓励做某事，结合句意，应选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：妈妈一告诉我们博物馆的名字，我就兴奋地去参观了。根据My first visit to the museum was one year ago可知这是第一次参观博物馆，推出作者是激动的，结合选项，故选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：她告诉我们，我们可以在博物馆里爬、跳、跑、喊。he 他；she 她；you 你；they 他们；根据Mum told us its name可知，这里的空格指代的是mum。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：这个地方与其说是博物馆，不如说是游乐场。bookstore 图书馆；hospital 医院；playground 操场，游乐场；school 学校；结合句意可知应选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：它给孩子们一个通过游戏学习的机会。through 通过；behind 在……后面；without 没有；outside 在外面；结合句意可知，应选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我很喜欢这个地方，当我们准备离开的时候，我不得不被拉着离开。start 开始；remember 记住；study 学习；leave 离开；be ready to sth. 准备做某事；结合句意应选D。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：我特别喜欢那个很大的水桌和杂货店。actually 实际上；especially 特别；nearly 差不多；probably 大概；空处要用副词修饰动词enjoy，结合句意应选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我玩得很开心，我甚至没有意识到我在学习。imagine 想象；forget 忘记；guess 猜测；realize 意识到；did后面要接动词原形，结合句意应选D。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：唯一的问题是这个地方周末很快就会变得很拥挤，所以如果你不想沉浸在人山人海中，你必须早点到那里。so 所以；although 尽管；while 虽然；because 因为；根据The only problem is this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends可知唯一的问题是这个地方在周末会非常拥挤，因此你要早去，结合选项，故选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?. C
【解析】
句意：这座岛完全是由沙子构成的。根据下文“In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. 事实上，它是世界上最大的沙岛。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?. A
【解析】
句意：飞机从这里起降。上文说“虽然这个岛是个旅游胜地，但岛上没有机场。东海岸的长滩起着机场的作用。”由此可知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?. E
【解析】
句意：森林里生活着许多种鸟类和动物。上文说“在这座岛上，有寸草不生的沙丘，但也有长着古树、美丽鲜花的森林，以及一百多个湖泊。”故此处内容应与上文所述相关。
因此，正确答案是E。
29?. D
【解析】
句意：不幸的是，游客引起了许多问题。上文说“每年，游客们都来享受岛上的自然美景。”下文又说“动物被捕杀作为食物，这使它们处于灭绝的危险之中。他们到处扔垃圾，湖泊被严重污染。”由此可知此处是说游客造成的问题。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?. F
【解析】
句意：所以是时候保护这座岛的环境了。上段中描述了游客带来的问题，下文又说“Rules have been set up. 规则已经制定。”由此可知答案。
因此，正确答案是F。
31?. C；D；B；A；E
【解析】
第一空：句意：这是一块350米高的大石头。根据上文the rock fortress和下文的On its top are可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二空：句意：天气也会让生活变得艰难。由下文的转折可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三空：句意：最容易到达这里的方法是做公共汽车。根据下文“There is a bus service from the town of Polonnamwa.”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四空：句意：它们有1500年历史。They指代上一句中的the wall paintings。
因此，正确答案是A。
第五空：句意：花时间好好欣赏这里的建筑。根据下文“最后，是下阶梯返回小镇的时间了。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四部分
32?. My dear friends,
My favourite museum is Science and Technology Museum. It's interesting for people of all ages. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open from 9 am to 5 pm, from Tuesday to Sunday.
There are four floors. I like to visit the rooms on the second floor. I can leam about the space technology. For example. I can find out how people travel into space and back again. But there are some rules we must obey, such as No shouting. No smoking. No food and so on.
If you're interested in it and want to know more about the museum, please call the information desk 7323 8299 or email them: intbrmation@SATM.com.
Hope you like it too.