外研版英语九年级上Module 1 Wonders of the word模块冲刺卷（附答案及解析无听力题）

Module 1 Wonders of the word

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. When we say the _____ world, it means trees, rivers, animals, birds and so on.
A.famous
B.modern
C.strange
D.natural

2. —Why not watch TV now?
—I'm sorry we can't but the _____ is off.
A.electricity
B.journey
C.remote control

3. Everyone has a different _____ about the plan. We need to have another discussion.
A.opinion
B.interest
C.member
D.relation

4. _____ everyone thinks there isn't going to be an English exam tomorrow, because the teacher has caught a bad cold.
A.About
B.Each
C.Only
D.Nearly

5. The Three Gorges Dam produces _____ for millions of people in China.
A.electricity
B.influence
C.transport
D.technology

根据语境，选出最佳选项。
6. —I'm afraid your radio is _____.
—Oh, I'm really sorry about that.
A.very quietly
B.too loudly
C.too loud

7. —I'm afraid your radio is _____.
—Oh, I'm really sorry about that.
A.very quietly
B.too loudly
C.too loud

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8. _____ things exist in nature and are not made or caused by people.
A.Natural
B.Traditional
C.Rough

9. Which of the following words matches the sound /'n?t?r?l/?
A.nature
B.national
C.natural
D.nation

根据语境，选出最佳选项。
10. I looked down to the river, a silver stream _____ one mile below me.
A.lonely
B.nearly
C.properly
D.recently

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
11. A _____ is a small vehicle used for sliding over snow, often used by children or in some sports.
A.igloo
B.sledge
C.fridge

12. If you take this medicine, all your aches and pains will _____.
A.fall off
B.fall down
C.fall away
D.fall over

13. —I think the book The Three Body Problem is one of the most _____ books.
—I agree. My friends are all big fans of it.
A.terrible
B.successful
C.relaxing
D.boring

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
14. Candy has decided to move to Taipei next year. When she studies in an art school there, she _____ with her aunt for five months.
A.lives
B.lived
C.has lived
D.will live

15. —What are the students doing there?
—They _____ the big English Drama Show.
A.are watching
B.watched
C.watch
D.will watch
二、完形填空（共1小题；共50分）
Built to keep enemies from the country, the Great Wall is considered a wonder of architecture (建筑). The Great Wall was _____16_____ in different sections during the Warring States Period (战国时期). Later, Emperor Qin Shihuang connected these big walls together into a very _____17_____ one that was about 5, 000 kilometers. In the Ming Dynasty, many new parts of the Great Wall, which are still in good condition today, were built.
Famous for its wonderful view, the Great Wall attracts millions of _____18_____ each year, and over 400 leaders of countries around the world have visited it. But now the long wall is _____19_____. One third of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty has disappeared, Xinhua reported.
One reason for that is the _____20_____ of the Great Wall, some parts are as old as over 500 years old. Strong wind and rain has slowly destroyed it. Another _____21_____ is that people have no awareness that they have to protect it, some people even _____22_____ the bricks (砖) of the Great Wall and sold them for money. Some sections of the Great Wall are so _____23_____ damaged that they need to be repaired as soon as possible.
Luckily, the government in our country is trying to repair the Great Wall. But it is such a big project that it needs _____24_____ time and money to be completed. To make sure that the Great Wall remains a great wonder, _____25_____ should help protect it because it's our duty to do so.
16. A.built
B.burnt
C.buried
17. A.tiny
B.long
C.short
18. A.builders
B.enemies
C.tourists
19. A.in time
B.in danger
C.in a hurry
20. A.age
B.weight
C.height
21. A.wall
B.result
C.reason
22. A.stole
B.matched
C.brought
23. A.lately
B.lightly
C.seriously
24. A.no
B.much
C.little
25. A.nobody
B.somebody
C.everybody
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共12分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. _____26_____. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. _____27_____.
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. _____28_____.
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. _____29_____. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
_____30_____. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.
26. A.Planes arrive and leave from here
B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished
C.The island is completely made of sand
D.Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems
E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest
F.So it is time to protect the environment of the island
27. A.Planes arrive and leave from here
B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished
C.The island is completely made of sand
D.Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems
E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest
F.So it is time to protect the environment of the island
28. A.Planes arrive and leave from here
B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished
C.The island is completely made of sand
D.Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems
E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest
F.So it is time to protect the environment of the island
29. A.Planes arrive and leave from here
B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished
C.The island is completely made of sand
D.Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems
E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest
F.So it is time to protect the environment of the island
30. A.Planes arrive and leave from here
B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished
C.The island is completely made of sand
D.Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems
E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest
F.So it is time to protect the environment of the island

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
31. One of Sri Lanka's most unbelievable places to visit is the rock fortress（要塞）of Sigiriya, which is in the northern part of the island. ______. On its top are the ruins（遗迹）of a fifth-century palace.
This is a very popular tourist destination and can be quite busy sometimes. ______. However, it is such a great place that it's worth（值得）the effort.
______. There is a bus service from the town of Polonnaruwa. You can do the visit in a morning or an afternoon. You should take a sun hat and some water for the heat, but you shouldn't need food.
When you arrive, first climb the stairs to the wall paintings. ______. Then, you continue climbing the iron stairs to the top of the rock. However, it can be very windy. So do take care. From the top you can see the ruins of the fortress, the water pools, and wonderful views of the island. ______. Finally, it's time to go back down the stairs, and catch another bus back to the town.
A.They are about 1,500 years old
B.The easiest way to get there is by bus
C.It's a huge rock about 350 metres high
D.And unfortunately the weather can also make life difficult
E.Take your time to appreciate（欣赏）the building work that happened here
四、书面表达（共1小题；共13分）
32. 假定你是中学生李华，你的美国朋友 Eric 想在下个月来中国旅游，时间一个星期，请你写一封邮件给他，介绍一处旅游景点，内容如下：
1. 景点名称及位置；
2. 特点或特色；
3. 询问对方到达中国的具体时间，是否需要接机，购票等。
Dear Eric,
_____
Looking forward to your reply and your coming to China!
Regards,
Li Hua
答案
第一部分
1?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：当我们说自然世界的时候，它意味着树木、河流、动物、鸟类等等。famous 著名的；modern 现代的；strange 奇怪的；natural 自然的。
因此，正确答案是D。
2?. A
【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——现在为什么不看电视呢？——很遗憾，我们不能，断电了。electricity 电力，电流；journey 旅行；remote control 遥控。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：每个人对这个计划都有不同的意见。我们需要再讨论一次。opinion 意见；interest 兴趣；member 成员；relation 关系。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的词义辨析。句意：几乎每个人都认为明天不会有英语考试了，因为老师患了重感冒。about 大约；each 每个，各自；only 只，仅仅；nearly 差不多，几乎。
因此，正确答案是D。
5?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：三峡拦河坝为中国千千万万人提供电力。electricity 电；influence 影响；transport 交通；technology 技术。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词和形容词的辨析。句意：——恐怕你的收音机声音太大了。——哦，我真的很抱歉。very 非常，副词；too 太，副词，后接形容词或副词，根据前面的谓语动词is可知用形容词与is构成系表结构；quietly 安静地，副词；loudly 大声地，副词；loud 大声的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词和形容词的辨析。句意：——恐怕你的收音机声音太大了。——哦，我真的很抱歉。very 非常，副词；too 太，副词，后接形容词或副词，根据前面的谓语动词is可知用形容词与is构成系表结构；quietly 安静地，副词；loudly 大声地，副词；loud 大声的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：自然的事物存在于自然之中，并不是由人制造或引起的。natural 自然的；traditional 传统的；rough 粗糙的，未经加工的。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是音标。句意：以下的哪个单词与发音/'n?t?r?l/相匹配？nature/neitr?/ 自然界；national/n???nl/ 国家的；natural/n?t?r?l/ 自然界的；nation/nei??n/ 国家。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和副词辨析。句意：我往下看那条河，一条银色的小溪在我下面近一英里处。lonely 偏僻的，形容词；nearly 差不多，副词；properly 适当地，副词；recently 最近；根据句意可知，空处应填B。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：雪撬是一种用于在雪地上滑行的小型工具，经常被儿童或在一些运动中使用。igloo 圆顶建筑；sledge 雪橇；fridge 冰箱。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：如果你服用了这个药，你所有的疼痛都会消失的。fall off 减少，下降；fall down 跌倒，失败；fall away 消失，离开；fall over 跌倒。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?. B
14?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：Candy决定明年搬去台北。当她在那里的艺术学校学习时，她将与她的姑姑一起生活五个月。根据next year可知此处是一般将来时。
因此，正确答案是D。
15?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：——学生们在那里做什么？——他们正在观看大型“英国戏剧表演”。问句是现在进行时，那么答语也是现在进行时。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?. A
17?. B
18?. C
19?. B
20?. A
21?. C
22?. A
23?. C
24?. B
25?. C
第三部分
26?. C
【解析】
句意：这座岛完全是由沙子构成的。根据下文“In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. 事实上，它是世界上最大的沙岛。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?. A
【解析】
句意：飞机从这里起降。上文说“虽然这个岛是个旅游胜地，但岛上没有机场。东海岸的长滩起着机场的作用。”由此可知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?. E
【解析】
句意：森林里生活着许多种鸟类和动物。上文说“在这座岛上，有寸草不生的沙丘，但也有长着古树、美丽鲜花的森林，以及一百多个湖泊。”故此处内容应与上文所述相关。
因此，正确答案是E。
29?. D
【解析】
句意：不幸的是，游客引起了许多问题。上文说“每年，游客们都来享受岛上的自然美景。”下文又说“动物被捕杀作为食物，这使它们处于灭绝的危险之中。他们到处扔垃圾，湖泊被严重污染。”由此可知此处是说游客造成的问题。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?. F
【解析】
句意：所以是时候保护这座岛的环境了。上段中描述了游客带来的问题，下文又说“Rules have been set up. 规则已经制定。”由此可知答案。
因此，正确答案是F。
31?. C；D；B；A；E
【解析】
第一空：句意：这是一块350米高的大石头。根据上文the rock fortress和下文的On its top are可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二空：句意：天气也会让生活变得艰难。由下文的转折可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三空：句意：最容易到达这里的方法是做公共汽车。根据下文“There is a bus service from the town of Polonnamwa.”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四空：句意：它们有1500年历史。They指代上一句中的the wall paintings。
因此，正确答案是A。
第五空：句意：花时间好好欣赏这里的建筑。根据下文“最后，是下阶梯返回小镇的时间了。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四部分
32?. Dear Eric,
Glad to know that you are coming to China for a trip next month. I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.
As for where exactly you should go for the week's trip, I recommend Chengde Summer Palace, the largest surviving royal garden in China. It's located in Chengde, Hebei Province. The emperors in Qing Dynasty used to spend their summers there hunting while escaping the heat in Beijing, the capital. The buildings, gardens, lakes and temples, which have the characteristics of the buildings found in South China and Tibet. It's really a nice place to visit, especially in summer.
Besides, please tell me when you'll arrive in China exactly. Would you like me to meet you at the airport or book tickets for you?
Looking forward to your reply and your coming to china.
Regards,
Li Hua