中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
What
are
the
shirts
made
of?
Section
A
(Grammar
focus-4c)同步练习
一、单项填空
( )1.
Keep
quiet,
please!
Talking
_______
during
the
meeting.
A.
is
not
allowed???B.
is
allowed????C.
doesn’t
allow??D.
allows
( )2.
I
find
_______surprising
that
Mary
can’t
ride
a
bike.
A.
that
B.
this
C.
it
D.
one
( )3.
________??you?do,?don't?touch?this?switch
(开关).
A．So
?
?
B．But
C．Or
??
D．No?matter?what
( )4.
—Do?you?believe?that?paper?is?made?________?wood?
—Yes,?I?do.
And?you?can?see?that?books?are?made?________?paper.
A．from;?from??
B．from;?of?????C．of;?from?????
D.
of;?of
二、按要求完成句子。
1.
为了避免迟到，你必须早点起床。
To
_________
_________late,
you
must
get
up
early.
2.
Whatever
we
do,
we
can’t
give
up.（改为同义句）
_______________we
do,
we
can’t
give
up.
3.
The
trees
are
planted
in
spring.(改为一般疑问句)
________
the
trees
_________
in
spring?
4.
Many
people
in
China
speak
English.
(改为被动语态)
English__________
__________
by
many
people
in
China.
5.
The
watch
was
made
in
France.(对划线部分提问)
__________
___________
the
watch
__________？
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
What's
your
pen
________
(make)
of?
2.
Wang
Hai
has
lived
in
_______
(German)
for
2
years.
3.
The
GPS
map
in
my
phone
can
help
me
avoid
________
(lose)
my
way.
4.
Apple
is
good
at
making
high-tech(高科技的)________(produce),
such
as
iPhones
and
iPads.
5.
—What
do
you
often
do
before
_______
(travel)
to
another
city?
—
I
usually
prepare
something
to
eat
and
drink.
四.?根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1.
In
the
rush
hour,
there
is
often
heavy?t??????????????on
the
road.
2.
He
used
to
work
as
a?p??????????????and
he
delivered
(投递)
so
many
letters
every
day.
3.
It's
cold.
You
should
put
on
your
hat
and?g?????????????.
4.
The?b??????????????was
angry
that
his
workers
didn't
follow
the
company
(公司)
rules.
5.
Yesterday
I
met
a
foreigner
from
Berlin
(柏林),
the
capital
of?G?????????????.
6.
What?m??????????????did
you
use
to
make
the
skirt?
7.
The
teacher
told
us
that
two
thirds
of
the
earth's?s??????????????is
covered
by
water.
8.
Those
baseball
players
are
wearing
cool
shirts,
socks
and?c?????????????.
五.?根据句意及括号内所给词的提示填空。
1.
The
car
_________(wash)
every
week.
2.
The
patients
_________(look)
after
by
ten
nurses
in
this
small
hospital
every
day.
3.
English
_________(not
teach)
in
these
poor
schools
now.
4.
_________
this
kind
of
sugar
_________(produce)
in?Anhui?now?
5.
We
are
reading
some
books
about
how
the
language
_________(learn).
6.
_________
the
beautiful
art
works
_________(show)
in
the
museum
every
day?
7.
The
color
TVs
_________(not
sell)
in
that
shop
these
days.
六.?将下列主?/?被动句改为被/主动句。
1.
He
does
a
lot
of
work
every
day.
________________________________________
2.
We
don't
use
the
oven
often.
________________________________________
3.
Shoes
are
made
by
the
workers
in
the
factory.
________________________________________
4.
Is
he
liked
by
everybody?
________________________________________
5.
We
plant
trees
every
spring.
________________________________________
七.?根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语提示补全短文。
Tea
is
drunk
around
the
world
but
tea
culture
is
different.
According
to
the
ways
of
processing
tea,
tea
is
grouped
into
white
tea,
green
tea,
black
tea
and
so
on.
How
to
prepare
tea
may
be
different,
too.
I
know
that
(1)__________________________(茶通常是和盐、黄油一起煮的)
in
Tibet
(西藏).
As
part
of
culture,
tea
has
a
relationship
with
history,
health,
education,
communication
and
so
on.
(2)__________________________(茶被提供)
in
many
situations.
For
example,
afternoon
tea
is
a
British
custom.
At
around
4
p.m.,
families
or
friends
get
together,
then
(3)__________________________(下午茶被提供给他们).
Tea
is
part
of
daily
life
in?China?and
drinking
tea
is
good
for
people.
It
makes
people
less
tired
and
helps
people
lose
weight.
(4)__________________________(茶被用来制成其他的东西吗)?
Yeah!
At
first,
tea
was
served
as
a
medicine
in
ancient
times.
Now
it
is
not
only
a
drink,
but
also
excellent
seasoning
(调味品).
Here
are
two
delicious
dishes
made
with
tea：Tea
Eggs
and
Dragon
Well
Tea
Shrimp
(龙井虾仁).
参考答案：
一、ACDB
二、1.avoid
being
2.No
matter
what
3.Are,
planted
4.is
spoken
5.Where
was,
made
三、1.made
2.Germany
3.losing
4.products
5.traveling
四.
1.
traffic?
2.
postman?
3.
gloves?
4.
boss
5.?Germany?
6.
material(s)?
7.
surface?
8.
caps
五.
1.
is
washed?
2.
are
looked?
3.
isn't
taught?
4.
Is;
produced
5.
is
learned
/
learnt?
6.
Are;
shown?
7.
aren't
sold
六.
1.
A
lot
of
work
is
done
by
him
every
day.
2.
The
oven
isn't
used
by
us
often.
3.
The
workers
make
shoes
in
the
factory.
4.
Does
everybody
like
him?
5.
Trees
are
planted
by
us
every
spring.
七.
1.
tea
is
usually
cooked
with
salt
and
butter
2.
Tea
is
offered
3.
afternoon
tea
is
served
to
them
4.
Is
tea
used
to
make
/
used
for
making
into
other
things
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Unit
5
What
are
the
shirts
made
of?
Period(Three)
Section
A(grammar
focus-4c)
版本:人教版九年级全册
Objectives
To
learn
to
use
passive
voice
(present
tense)
:
Are
your
shirts
made
of
cotton?
It’s
produced
in
many
different
areas.
How
is
tea
produced?
Revision
no
matter?
in
the
local
shops?
even
though?
in
fact?
everyday
things?
in
the
future?
high-technology
products?
不论;
无论
在当地商店里
即使;
虽然
确切地说;
事实上;
实际上
日常用品
将来
高科技产品
Grammar
Focus
1.
你的衬衫是棉制的吗？
_____
your
shirts
_____
_____
cotton?
2.
是的,
而且它们产于美国。
Yes,
they
are.
And
they
were
_____
_____
the
US.
3.
飞机模型是由什么制成？
______
the
model
plane
______
of?
4.
它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。
It’s
made
of
______
______
and
______.
made
in
Are
made
of
What’s
made
used
wood
glass
5.
茶产自中国哪里？
______
______
tea
________
in
China?
6.
茶产自很多不同的地区。
It’s
produced
in
many
________
______.
Where
is
produced
different
areas
7.
茶是如何制成的？
________
is
tea
_________?
How
produced
8.
茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后,
它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。
Tea
plants
________
________
on
the
sides
of
the
mountains.
When
the
leaves
are
ready,
they
________
________
by
hand
and
then
_______
_______
for
processing.
are
grown
are
picked
are
sent
9.
在杭州人们种植茶叶。
People
_______
________
in
Hangzhou.
Tea
________
________
(by
people)
in
Hangzhou.
grow
tea
is
grown
Language
points
语态用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中有两种语态，一种是主动语态，表示主语是动作的执行者；另一种是被动语态，表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态
1.
Kelly
cleans
the
house
every
day.
(该句为主动语态，主语Kelly是动作clean的执行者，宾语the
house是动作clean的承受者。)
2.
The
house
is
cleaned
by
Kelly
every
day.
(该句为被动语态，主语the
house是动作clean的承受者，动作的执行者Kelly由介词by引出。)
被动语态通常由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。如：
English
is
spoken
in
many
countries.
Such
books
were
written
for
middle
school
students.
The
computer
should
be
turned
off
at
once.
一般现在时的被动语态
一、构成
be
(am
/
is
/
are)
+及物动词的过去分词
如：The
students
are
told
to
study
hard.
The
students
aren't
told
to
study
hard.
—Are
the
students
told
to
study
hard?
—Yes,
they
are.
/
No,
they
aren't.
Who
are
told
to
study
hard?
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
一般
现在时
I
am
asked
…
He/She
is
asked
…
We/You/They
are
asked
…
I
am
not
asked…
He/She
is
not
asked…
We/You/They
are
not
asked
…
Am
I
asked
…?
Is
he/she
asked
…?
Are
we/you
/they
asked
…?
二、如何将主动句变成被动句分为五步：
第一步将主动句中的宾语变成被动句中的主语(宾语如为人称代词，须将宾格变为主格)；
第二步根据这个主语选用相应的助动词be
(am
/
is
/are)；
第三步将主动句中的谓语动词变成它的过去分词形式；
第四步将主动句中的主语置于介词by之后(如为人称代词，须将主格变为宾格)；
第五步将句中的其他成分加上。
Many
people
speak
English.
主动句与被动句之间的转换
English
is
spoken
by
many
people.
主语
谓语动词主动语态的过去式
宾语
主语
谓语动词被动语态的过去分词
介词+
宾语
People
play
football
all
over
the
world.
2.
The
old
man
on
TV
tells
a
story
on
Sunday.
3.
Students
listen
to
the
kind
teacher
carefully.
Football
is
played
all
over
the
world
by
people.
A
story
is
told
by
the
old
man
on
TV
on
Sunday.
The
kind
teacher
is
listened
to
by
students
carefully.
把下列的主动句变为被动句。
Do
you
water
your
flowers
every
day?(变为被动句)
Trees
and
flowers
are
planted
every
year
to
make
our
country
more
beautiful.
(变为疑问句)
Are
your
flowers
watered
by
you
every
day?
Are
trees
and
flowers
planted
every
year
to
make
our
country
more
beautiful？
按要求改写下列句子。
3.
This
English
song
is
sung
by
the
girls
after
class.
①
改为否定句
②改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答
③对划线部分提问
This
English
song
is
not
sung
by
the
girls
after
class.
Is
this
English
song
sung
by
the
girls
after
class?
Yes,
it
is.
/
No,
it
isn’t.
When
is
this
English
song
sung
by
the
girls?
被动语态的运用:
（1）
不知道谁是动作的执行者或没
有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。
The
house
is
quite
old.
It
was
built
in
1950.
这座房子太旧了，它是1950年建的。
When
will
the
road
be
opened
to
traffic?
这条路什么时候通车?
（2）
需要强调动作的对象即宾语时。
?
Calculator
can't
be
used
in
the
math
exam.
计算器不能用于数学考试。
?He
was
awarded
first
prize
in
that
contest.
他在比赛中得了第一。
有时为了礼貌等原因不愿说出行为者,这时也常用被动语态。
The
construction
of
the
new
lab
must
be
completed
by
the
end
of
next
month.
新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。
You
are
requested
to
give
a
performance.
请你给我们表演一个节目。
（3）
主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：
含有双宾语，即直接宾语(常指事物)和间接宾语(常指人)的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式，但多以间接宾语作主语。
Jack
tells
us
the
truth.
We
are
told
the
truth
by
Jack.
The
truth
is
told
(to)
us
by
Jack.
He
gives
me
the
football.
(改成被动语态)
I
_____
______
the
football
by
him.
The
football
______
______
______
me
by
him.
am
given
is
given
to
动词的主动形式表示被动之意
1).
系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意。常见的系动词有：
be动词,
look,
seem,
appear,
feel,
sound,
smell,
taste等
It
smells
terrible.
2).下列动词(词组)没有被动式：
happen,
take
place,
break
out,
belong
to,
cost,
take
An
accident
happened
yesterday.
注
意
3).
不及物动词sell,
wash,
read,
write,
open,
close,
shut,
lock,
wear等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
This
book
sells
well.
这本书畅销。
The
kind
of
cloth
washes
well.
这种布很容易洗。
4).
在英语口语中，有时可用“get+过去分词”构成被动语态。如：
I
got
dressed
as
quickly
as
l
could.
我尽快穿上衣服。
这样结构比较常见的搭配有：get
arrested,
get
caught,
get
dressed,
get
drowned,
get
drunk,
get
lost,
get
married等。
4.
Most
of
the
earth’s
surface
__________
(cover)
by
water.
5.
The
classroom
___________
(clean)
by
the
students
every
day.
1.
Children
under
18
_____________
(not
allowed)
to
watch
this
show
without
their
parents.
2.
We
_______
(pay)
by
the
boss
on
the
last
Friday
of
each
month.
3.
A:
What
language
_________
(speak)
in
Germany?
B:
Most
people
speak
German,
but
many
can
speak
English,
too.
are
not
allowed
are
paid
4a
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
brackets.
is
spoken
is
covered
is
cleaned
4)
Which
language
_______
the
most
widely
_______
(speak)
in
the
world?
5)
The
students
_____
often
_____
(tell)
to
take
care
of
their
desks
and
chairs.
6)
Vegetables,
eggs
and
fruits
_________
(sell)
in
this
shop.
1)
Sunglasses
__________
(use)
for
protecting
people’s
eyes.
2)
A
picture
_________
(put)
up
on
the
blackboard.
3)
French
___________
(speak)
in
France.
are
used
is
put
is
spoken
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
is
spoken
are
told
are
sold
4b
Rewrite
the
sentences
using
the
passive
voice.
1.
Farmers
plant
the
tea
on
the
sides
of
mountains.
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
The
tea
is
planted
on
the
sides
of
mountains
by
farmers.
点拨：将主动语态变为被动语态时，应先确定句子的谓语动词，并找出句子的宾语。然后，将句子的宾语变成被动句的主语，将谓语动词变成be
+
v.-ed形式。
2.
This
shop
uses
the
best
materials
to
make
dresses.
________________________________
________________________________
1)
主动句的谓语动词为use,
宾语是the
best
materials。
2)
将the
best
materials作被动句的主语,
谓语动词改为are
used的形式。
The
best
materials
are
used
by
this
shop
to
make
dresses.
n.
材料;
原料
3.
Careless
driving
causes
many
traffic
accidents.
_________________________________________________
4.
The
postman
brings
letters
and
postcards
to
people’s
home.
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Letters
and
postcards
are
brought
to
people’s
home
by
the
postman.
Many
traffic
accidents
are
caused
by
careless
driving.
n.
交通;
路上行驶的车辆
n.
邮递员
5.
Our
family
does
not
use
this
silver
plate
very
often.
____________________________________________
This
silver
plate
isn’t
used
very
often
by
our
family.
Ask
five
classmates
about
something
they
are
wearing
or
have
in
their
schoolbags.
The
list
of
words
below
may
help
you.
pencil,
jacket,
sweater,
T-shirt,
shoes,
cap,
gloves,
ring…
4c
n.
(尤指有帽舌的)
帽子
n.
(分手指的)
手套
A:
What’s
your
pencil
made
of?
B:
It’s
made
of
wood.
A:
Where
was
it
made?
B:
It
was
made
in
Shanghai.
Pair-work
A:
What’s
your
…
made
of?
B:
It’s
made
of
…
A:
Where
was
it
made?
B:
It
was
made
in
…
jacket
sweater
T-shirt
shoes
cap
gloves
ring
Summary
the
earth’s
surface?
traffic
accidents?
地球表面
交通事故
Passive
Voice:
A:
What’s
your
pencil
made
of?
B:
It’s
made
of
wood.
A:
Where
was
it
made?
B:
It
was
made
in
Shanghai.
Exercise
Ⅰ.?根据提示词填空
1.
The
book
_________(write)
in
Chinese.
2.
I
_________(tell)
to
study
hard
by
my
parents
often.
3.
English
_________(speak)
in
many
countries.
4.
Too
much
water
_________(waste)
every
day.
5.
The
walls
_________(paint)
ever
year.
6.
The
students’
homework
_________(collect)
by
their
teacher
every
morning.
is
written
am
told
is
spoken
is
wasted
are
painted?
is
collected
Ⅱ.?句型转换
1.
This
song
is
liked
by
everybody.
(改为否定句)
This
song
_______
_______
by
everybody.
2.
The
flowers
are
watered
every
morning.
?(改为否定句)
The
flowers
_______
_______
every
morning.
3.
The
two
computers
are
used
by
my
sister
and
my
brother.
(改为一般疑问句)
_______
the
two
computers
_______
_______
your
sister
and
your
brother?
isn’t
liked?
aren’t
watered
Are
used
by
4.
Tea
is
served
with
milk
and
sugar
in
some
places.?
(改为一般疑问句)
_______
tea
_______
with
milk
and
sugar
in
some
places?
5.
Lots
of
pigs
are
kept?on
the
farm.
?(对划线部分提问)
_______
_______
lots
of
pigs
_______?
Is
served
Where
are
kept
Homework
1.
Finish
the
exercises
in
the
workbook.
2.
Preview
Section
B
1a-1e
on
page
37.
谢谢
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