2020_2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习第一部分话题2家庭朋友和周围的人学案含解析

话题2　家庭、朋友和周围的人
[话题基础梳理]
Ⅰ.话题相关词汇
家庭成员
1．父亲　father
2．母亲　mother
3．父母　parents
4．女儿　daughter
5．儿子　son
6．兄弟　brother
7．姐妹　sister
8．丈夫　husband
9．妻子　wife
10．爷爷　grandfather
11．奶奶　grandmother
12．(外)祖父母　grandparents
13．(外)孙女　granddaughter
14．(外)孙子　grandson
15．家庭　family
16．叔叔　uncle
17．阿姨　aunt
18．堂(表)兄弟姐妹　cousin
性别称呼
1．男人　man
2．女人　woman
3．男孩　boy
4．女孩　girl
5．女士　lady
6．先生　sir
7．婴儿　baby
8．朋友　friend/pal
9．亲属　relatives
10．笔友　pen pal
11．友谊　friendship
12．每个人　everyone
Ⅱ.话题相关短语
交际
1．帮助某人做某事　help sb.(to)do sth.
2．对某人友好　be kind to sb.
3．对某人要求严格　be strict with sb.
4．对某事要求严格　be strict in sth.
5．因……感谢你　thank you for...
6．写信给……　write to sb.
7．为某人买某物　buy sth.for sb.
8．把……看作　regard sth./sb.as...
9．与……保持联系　keep in touch with sb.
10．和……聊天　talk/chat with sb.
11．生某人的气　be angry with sb./be mad at sb.
12．搂抱　hold in one's arms
其他
1．我的一张全家福　a photo of my family
2．在同一个班　in the same class
3．与……不同　be different from
4．两个都　both...and...
5．最受欢迎的　the most popular
6．顺便走访　drop in
7．花时间做某事　spend time doing sth.
8．依靠，依赖　depend on
Ⅲ.话题常用句型
1．我家有5个人，他们是我爸爸、妈妈、哥哥、妹妹和我。
There are five people in my family.They are my father，mother，brother，sister and I.
2．我的妈妈中等身高，留着短发。
My mother is of medium height and has short hair.
3．我的父母周末会花时间和我一起聊天和玩耍。
My parents spend time chatting and playing with me on weekends.
4．我妈妈对我们很好。
My mother is very kind to us.
5．我妹妹出生于2005年，比我小两岁。
My sister was born in 2005 and she is two years younger than me(I)．
6．邻居们对我们很友好。
Our neighbors are very friendly to us.
7．老师总是鼓励我好好学习。
Teachers always encourage me to work hard.
8．他将会在学校好好表现，借此感谢父母。
He will do well in school to thank his parents.
9．我的老师告诉我要帮助那些有需要的人。
My teachers tell me to help the one who needs help.
10．感谢你把我养大。
Thank you for raising me up.
[话题范文示例]
微信已经成为我们生活沟通交流的平台之一。相信很多同学也在微信上加了很多朋友，你和这些朋友交流的情况怎么样？请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
1．你有多少个微信朋友呢？经常交流的又有多少？都是谁？
2．你在微信上和朋友通常都聊些什么？
3．你认为什么才是真正的朋友？
要求：1.不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
第一步：审题。
人称________　时态________
第二步：列提纲。
第1段：介绍微信朋友的数量，交流的人数以及谁和你经常交流。(建议适当使用复合句)
参考句型：
1．It is＋adj.＋to do sth....
2．The number of the persons that I often talk with is...
第2段：介绍和朋友微信聊天的内容。(建议适当使用复合句)
参考句型：
1．...talk about things happening...
2．...talk about things that happen...
第3段：你对真朋友的认知。(建议适当使用复合句)
参考句型：
1．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
2．When you need them，they will be there.
第三步：列出主要的短语和句型。
1．与某人交流　communicate with sb.
2．……数量　the number of
3．与某人谈话　talk with sb.
4．少于……/多于……　less/more than...
5．他们绝大部分　most of them
6．建立　set up
7．一个特定的聊天群　a certain chatting group
8．更多地了解　know more about
9．发生在我们周围的事　things happening around us
10．浏览　look through
第四步：运用and，or，so，because，if，first of all，besides，what's more等连接词将以上要点连成文章，并注意句型多样化。
【小试牛刀】
It is easy to use WeChat to communicate with our friends.______
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
[参考范文]
It is easy to use WeChat to communicate with our friends.As for me，I have nearly 200 WeChat friends.The number of the persons that I often talk with is less than 20.Most of them are my classmates and families.
I like to look through my friends' WeChat Moments to know more about them.Sometimes I give comments or likes to their posts.We even set up a certain chatting group to talk about things happening around us and share some interesting things in life.Besides，we also talk about studies.
As a saying goes，a friend in need is a friend indeed.I think true friends may not talk with you on WeChat most.However，when you need them，they will be there.
- 1 -