2020_2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习第一部分话题4日常生活学案含解析

话题4　日常生活
[话题基础梳理]
Ⅰ.话题相关词汇
家庭生活
1．家务　chore
2．互联网　Internet
3．电子游戏　computer games
4．做饭　cook
5．购物　shop
6．锻炼　exercise
7．聊天　chat
8．打扫　clean
9．睡觉　sleep
10．穿衣　dress
11．洗　wash
12．唤醒　wake
学校生活
1．学习　study
2．考试　examination
3．理解　understand
4．跑步　run
5．散步　walk
6．谈话　talk
7．练习　practice
8．开始　start
9．完成　finish
周末活动
1．活动　activity
2．野餐　picnic
3．参观，拜访　visit
4．讨论　discuss
5．计划　plan
6．电影　movie
7．(使)放松　relax
8．农场　farm
9．公园　park
频率
1．每日的　daily
2．总是，一直　always
3．经常　often
4．有时候　sometimes
5．很少　seldom
6．几乎不　hardly
7．从不　never
Ⅱ.话题相关短语
日常生活
1．起床　get up
2．去睡觉　go to sleep
3．熬夜　stay up late
4．出去散步　go for a walk
5．整理床铺　make the bed
6．洗澡　take a shower
7．洗碗　do the dishes
8．运动　do sports
9．(去)钓鱼(买东西，滑冰)　go fishing/shopping/skating
10．闲逛　hang around
11．做扫除(买东西)　do cleaning/shopping
12．聚会　get together
13．听收音机　listen to the radio
14．等待　wait for
15．迟到　be late for
16．在某人闲暇时间　in one's free time
17．网上冲浪　surf the Internet
18．喜欢做某事　like doing/to do sth.
19．像平常一样　as usual
20．到达某地　arrive at/in
Ⅲ.话题常用句型
1．周末我大部分时间只是待在家里读书和休息。
I just stay at home most of the time to read and relax on weekends.
2．每天放学一回到家，我总是先写作业。
I always do my homework first as soon as I go home every day.
3．我们一家每天晚饭后散步半小时。
My family take a walk for half an hour after supper every day.
4．晚上我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。
I either watch TV or play computer games in the evening.
5．你通常几点起床？
When do you often get up?
6．你的朋友们通常什么时候锻炼？
When do your friends do exercise?
7．你多久去看一次电影？
How often do you go to the cinema?
8．为了健康，我爸爸一周踢两次足球。
For the sake of health，my father plays football twice a week.
9．我不能在上学的晚上和朋友外出。
I can't go out with my friends on school nights.
10．为了拥有一个干净而舒适的家我们需要一起分担家务。
We need to share the housework together to have a clean and comfortable home.
[话题范文示例]
近年来，志愿工作被社会广泛重视，越来越多的学生积极参与到志愿者工作中去。请你就这个话题写一篇文章。
内容包括：
1．志愿工作给社会和志愿者带来的意义(1～2点)。
2．作为中学生我们可以做哪些志愿工作(1～2点)。
3．呼吁你身边的人一起参与志愿工作。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
第一步：审题。
人称________　时态________
第二步：列提纲。
第1段：介绍写作背景，引入话题。(建议适当使用复合句)
参考句型：
1．It is＋adj.＋that...
2．It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do...
第2段：志愿工作给社会和志愿者带来的意义(1～2点)。(建议适当使用复合句)
参考句型：
1．I think...
2．If more and more people...
3．Volunteering gives us...
第3段：作为中学生我们可以做的志愿工作(1～2点)。(建议适当使用复合句)
参考句型：There is much volunteer work we can do，such as...
第4段：呼吁你身边的人一起参与志愿工作。
参考句型：
I hope...
第三步：列出主要的短语和句型。
1．有需要的　in need
2．参加　take part in
3．充满　be full of
4．改变人生　change one's life
5．回馈社会　give back to society
6．志愿者工作　volunteer work
7．例如　such as/for example
8．让某人振奋　cheer sb.up
9．捡垃圾　pick up rubbish
10．加入志愿者工作　join in voluntary
第四步：运用and，or，so，because，if，first of all，besides，what's more等连接词将以上要点连成文章，并注意句型多样化。
【小试牛刀】
In modern society，it is increasingly popular that young people volunteer on weekends in the local community service center to help the people in need.
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[参考范文]
In modern society，it is increasingly popular that young people volunteer on weekends in the local community service center to help the people in need.
I think helping others is always good.Especially if more and more people take part in volunteering，the society will be full of love.Volunteering gives us an opportunity to change someone's life，including our own.It gives us the satisfaction of helping others. Volunteering is also a great way to give back to society while developing social skills and valuable experience for the days ahead.
As a student，there is a lot of volunteer work we can do，such as helping to cheer patients up in the hospital，picking up rubbish in the streets and so on.
I hope every one of us can come together and join in voluntary.
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