2020_2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习第一部分话题1个人情况；个人兴趣学案含解析

话题1　个人情况；个人兴趣
个人情况
[话题基础梳理]
Ⅰ.话题相关词汇
个人信息
1．姓名　name
2．年龄　age
3．生日　birthday
4．地址　address
5．电话　telephone/phone
6．号码　number
7．信息　message
8．经历　experience
9．人　person
外貌
1．头发　hair
2．脸　face
3．眼睛　eye
4．嘴巴　mouth
5．牙齿(复数)　teeth
6．耳朵　ear
7．鼻子　nose
8．脚　foot/feet
9．高的　tall
10．矮的　short
11．瘦的　thin/slim
12．胖的　fat
13．漂亮的　beautiful
14．英俊的　handsome
15．丑陋的　ugly
16．圆形的　round
17．重的　heavy
18．身高　height
性格
1．勇敢的　brave
2．伶俐的　clever
3．诚实的　honest
4．害羞的　shy
5．严肃的　serious
6．幽默的　humorous
7．愚蠢的　foolish/stupid
8．滑稽的　funny
9．优秀的　excellent
10．外向的　outgoing
11．沉默的　silent
12．安静的　quiet
职业
1．医生　doctor/surgeon
2．护士　nurse
3．牙医　dentist
4．工程师　engineer
5．厨师　cook
6．农民　farmer
7．司机　driver
8．工人　worker
9．老师　teacher
10．歌手　singer
11．音乐家　musician
12．记者　reporter
13．画家　painter/artist
14．警察　police(man)
15．商人　businessman/trader
16．科学家　scientist
17．邮递员　postman
18．经理　manager
Ⅱ.话题相关短语
习惯与喜好
1．过去常常做某事　used to do sth.
2．习惯(做)某事　be/get used to doing sth.
3．不再　not any more/no longer
4．喜爱做某事　be fond of doing sth.
5．对……感兴趣　be interested in doing sth.
6．盼望(做)某事　look forward to doing sth.
7．擅长……　be good at doing sth.
8．骄傲，自豪　be proud of sth./take pride in sth.
个人信息描述
1．出生(于)，来自　be from/come from
2．长大　grow up
3．在将来　in the future
4．中等身高/身材　medium height/medium build
5．和……一样　the same as/as...as
6．和……不一样　be different from
7．与……交朋友　make friends with sb.
8．与某人相处(融洽)　get on well with sb./get along well with sb.
9．嘲笑　laugh at
10．害怕某物　be afraid of/be scared of
11．害怕做某事　be afraid to do sth.
Ⅲ.话题常用句型
1．你什么时候出生？
When were you born?
2．我出生于2003年7月10日。
I was born on July 10，2003.
3．长大后我想当一名科学家。
I want to be a scientist when I grow up.
4．他在第一中学高三(5)班学习。
He is a student of class 5，Grade 3 in No.1 senior School.
5．我的家离学校不远。
My home is not far from school.
6．她留有棕色长卷发。
She has long curly brown hair.
7．我的同桌住在东莞市莞太路215号。
My deskmate lives at No.215 Guantai Road，Dongguan.
8．她中等身材，留着短卷发。
She is of medium build with short curly hair.
9．在过去的几年里，她改变了很多。
She has changed a lot in the past few years.
10．我的妈妈对韩剧很感兴趣。
My mom is interested in Korean soap operas.
个人兴趣
[话题基础梳理]
Ⅰ.话题相关词汇
个人兴趣
1．兴趣　interest
2．爱好　hobby
3．运动　sport
4．游泳　swim
5．风筝　kite
6．跑步　run
7．篮球　basketball
8．足球　football
9．排球　volleyball
10．音乐　music
11．唱歌　sing
12．跳舞　dance
13．游戏　game
14．网络　Internet
15．节目　programme/program
16．收集　collect
17．邮票　stamp
18．硬币　coin
19．报纸　newspaper
20．电影　movie
21．歌曲　song
22．阅读　read
23．电脑　computer
24．小说　novel/fiction
25．旅游　travel
表达喜恶
1．最喜欢的　favorite
2．流行的　popular
3．有趣的　interesting
4．无聊的　boring
5．喜欢　like
6．不喜欢　dislike
7．讨厌　hate
Ⅱ.话题相关短语
个人兴趣
1．玩电脑游戏　play computer games
2．看电影　go to the cinema/see a movie
3．听音乐　listen to music
4．做运动　do sports
5．养宠物　keep a pet
6．收集邮票　collect stamps
7．下棋　play chess
8．去观光　go sightseeing
9．弹钢琴　play the piano
表达喜恶
1．对做……感兴趣　be interested in doing sth.
2．各种各样的　all kinds of
3．宁愿……而不愿　would rather do than do/prefer doing to doing/prefer to do rather than do
4．爱上　fall in love with
5．空余时间　free time/spare time
6．对……有好处　be good for
7．对……有坏处　be bad for
8．交朋友　make friends
9．讨厌做某事　hate to do sth.
10．喜欢做某事　enjoy/like/love doing sth.
11．例如　for example
Ⅲ.话题常用句型
1．Jim对象棋感兴趣。他喜欢和他的祖父下棋。
Jim is interested in playing chess and he likes playing chess with his grandpa.
2．爱好在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
Hobbies play an important role in our daily life.
3．比起玩电脑游戏，我更喜欢看电影。
I prefer seeing a film to playing computer games.
4．拥有好的兴趣爱好是必要的。
It's necessary to take up a good hobby.
5．那部令人兴奋的电影让我们兴奋了整晚。
The exciting film made us feel excited all night.
6．经常跑步对我们的健康有好处。
Running often is good for our health.
7．简有许多好习惯。她总是天天锻炼身体和读书。
Jane has a lot of good habits.She always exercises and reads books every day.
8．在太阳下读书对我们的眼睛有害。
Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.
[话题范文示例]
“丝绸之路”宁夏国际马拉松赛将于明年5月举行。假定你叫李华，你想成为本届马拉松赛的一名志愿者。请用英语给组委会写一封申请信。
内容包括：1.个人优势：擅长英语，性格开朗，做事认真，爱好运动。(至少再补充两点)
2．个人承诺：尽力提供优质服务。
注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【思路点拨】
第一步：审题。
人称________　时态________
第二步：列提纲。
第1段：介绍写信的目的。
参考句型：
1．I'm very glad that...
2．I would like to do/be...
第2段：介绍个人优势。(建议适当使用并列句)
参考句型：
1．First...Besides...What's more...
2．...and...
3．...，also/Also，...
第3段：个人承诺。(建议适当使用复合句)
参考句型：
1．I will be happy if...
2．I promise that...
3．I hope...
第三步：列出主要的短语和句型。
1．愿意做某事　would like to do sth.
2．首先　first of all
3．在某方面做得好；擅长　do well in/be good at
4．还有……　what's more/besides...
5．乐意做某事　be ready to do sth.
6．尽力做某事　try to do sth.
7．在比赛期间　during the race
8．作为志愿者　as a volunteer
9．盼望做某事　look forward to doing sth.
10．对……感兴趣　be interested in
11．一个18岁的男孩　a boy of 18/a 18?year?old boy
第四步：运用and，or，so，because，if，first of all，besides，what's more等连接词将以上要点连成文章，并注意句型多样化。
【小试牛刀】
Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Li Hua.I'm very glad that the“Silk Road” International Marathon will be held in Ningxia in May，next year._______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Li Hua.I'm very glad that the“Silk Road”International Marathon will be held__in__Ningxia__in__May，next year.I'd like to be a volunteer.
I'm a boy of 18，a senior middle school student.First of all，I do well in English.I'm outgoing and I take everything seriously.Besides，I am interested in sports and I have been a volunteer before.What's more，I'm always ready to help others and good at working with others.
I promise I'll try to offer my best service during the race.I will be very happy if I can be chosen as a volunteer.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
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