2020_2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习第一部分话题5学校学案含解析

话题5　学校
[话题基础梳理]
Ⅰ.话题相关词汇
学校场所
1．图书馆　library
2．电脑室　computer lab
3．阅览室　reading room
4．教室　classroom
5．实验室　laboratory
6．运动场　playground
7．宿舍　dormitory
8．大堂　hall
9．饭堂　dinning hall
10．体育馆　gymnasium
学科
1．科目　subject
2．数学　math
3．语文　Chinese
4．英语　English
5．历史　history
6．地理　geography
7．生物　biology
8．化学　chemical
9．物理　physics
10．政治　politics
11．音乐　music
12．艺术　art
13．体育　P．E.(physical education)
学校人员
1．校长　head master
2．班长　monitor
3．老师　teacher
学校活动
1．运动会　sports meeting
2．比赛　match
3．测验　exam
4．俱乐部　club
5．演讲　speech
6．学校　school
7．大学　university
8．学习　study
9．作业　homework
10．活动　activity
Ⅱ.话题相关短语
学校活动
1．做作业　do homework
2．认真听课　listen to the teacher carefully
3．练习做某事　practice doing sth.
4．在某方面帮助某人　help sb.with...
5．帮助某人做某事　help sb.(to)do sth.
6．做某事有困难　have difficulties in doing sth.
7．在某人的帮助下　with one's help
8．参加　take part in
9．和某人相处得好　get along well with
学校日常
1．小学　primary school
2．中学　middle school
3．上课　have classes
4．下课后　after class
5．放学后　after school
6．值日　be on duty
7．最受欢迎的　the most popular
8．对某人要求严格　be strict with sb.
9．对某事要求严格　be strict in sth.
10．校规　school rules
11．擅长于　be good at
Ⅲ.话题常用句型
1．你最喜欢的科目是什么？
What's your favorite subject?
2．该是上课的时候了。
It's time for class.
3．不要在走廊里跑。
Don't run in the doorway.
4．我的英语老师在学习方面对我要求很严格。
My English teacher is very strict with me in my study.
5．校运动会将在五月初举行。
The school sports meeting will be held in early May.
6．当我们在图书馆时，我们必须保持安静。
We must keep quiet when we are in the library.
7．学好英语对学生来说是重要的。
It is important for students to learn English well.
8．在老师的帮助下，最后他算出了那道数学题。
With the help of the teacher，he worked out the math problem at last.
9．下课后Lucy经常和同学练习说英语。
Lucy often practices speaking English with her classmates after class.
10．我每天花一个半小时做作业。
It takes me an hour and a half to do my homework every day.
[话题范文示例]
现在越来越多的学生使用“作业帮”这个app来搜查他们不会做的题目。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请根据以下文字的提示，并结合自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。
优点 1.及时帮助学生解决在学习中遇到的困难；
2.在家就能学习，简单，方便；
3.可以选择自己喜欢的老师，学习兴趣更浓
缺点 1.有的学生假装学习，事实上在玩游戏；
2.有的学生不想独立思考，直接照抄答案，他们根本不关心自己的学习，只是虚度光阴
你的建议 联系实际，给出自己合理的建议
写作要求：
1．词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息。
参考词汇：think independently独立思考
【思路点拨】
第一步：审题。
人称________　时态________
第二步：列提纲。
第1段：介绍这款app的优点。(建议适当使用复合句)
参考句型：
1．It is＋adj.＋(for sb.)＋to do sth....
2．It is＋adj.＋that...
3．I/They think...
第2段：介绍这款app的缺点。(建议适当使用复合句)
第3段：你的建议。(建议适当使用复合句)
参考句型：
1．I think...
2．It's good for students who...
第三步：列出主要的短语和句型。
1．及时　in time
2．解决问题　solve the problem(s)
3．对……更感兴趣　be more interested in
4．假装做……　pretend to do
5．实际上　in fact
6．玩游戏　play games
7．独立思考　think independently
8．照抄答案　copy answers
9．关心学习　care about study(ing)
10．一点儿也不　not...at all
第四步：运用and，or，so，because，if，first of all，besides，what's more等连接词将以上要点连成文章，并注意句型多样化。
【小试牛刀】
Today，more and more students are using the app zuoyebang.However，different people have different ideas about it.Some people think________________________________________
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[参考范文]
Today，more and more students are using the app zuoyebang.However，different people have different ideas about it. Some people think it's useful.The app zuoyebang can help students to solve difficulties in their studying in time.It's easy and convenient for them.They can study at home.They can choose their own teachers they like，and they will be more interested in studying.
However，others don't think so.They think some students just pretend to study，but in fact they play games.They don't want to think independently，but only copy the answers.They don't care about their studying at all.It's a waste of time.
I think it's good for students who are hard?working.They can study better.But for students who don't want to study，it's very bad.
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