2020_2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习第一部分话题6情绪和情感学案含解析

话题6　情绪和情感
[话题基础梳理]
Ⅰ.话题相关词汇
形容词
1．开心的　happy
2．难过的　sad
3．生气的　angry
4．严肃的　serious
5．疲劳的　tired
6．成功的　successful
7．激动的　excited
8．幸运的　lucky
9．舒服的　comfortable
10．烦闷的　boring
11．失望的　disappointed
12．孤独的　lonely
13．紧张的　nervous
14．甜蜜的　sweet
15．羞愧的　ashamed
16．害怕　afraid
动词
1．微笑　smile
2．大笑　laugh
3．哭泣　cry
4．打破　break
5．锻炼　exercise
6．感觉　feel
7．欢呼　cheer
8．鼓励　encourage
9．将……认为　regard as
名词
1．生活　life
2．能量　energy
3．乐趣　fun
4．语言　language
5．交谈　communication
6．遗憾　shame
7．家乡　hometown
Ⅱ.话题相关短语
积极的
1．爱上　fall in love with
2．为……感到骄傲自豪　be proud of.../take pride in...
3．对做某事感到兴奋　be excited about doing sth.
4．使某人开心　let sb.happy
5．使某人振奋起来　cheer sb.up
消极的
1．生某人的气　be angry with sb.
2．为……担心　be worried about/worry about...
3．害怕做某事　be afraid to do sth.
4．害怕某人/某物　be afraid of sb./sth.
5．嘲笑某人　laugh at sb.
6．对着某人大喊　shout at sb.
其他
1．和某人交谈　talk to/with sb.
2．在某人回家的路上　on one's way home
3．不再　not anymore/no longer
Ⅲ.话题常用句型
1．数学考试不及格让我感到难过。
Failing the math test makes me sad.
2．当她听到这个悲伤的消息时，忍不住大哭起来。
When she heard the sad news，she couldn't help crying aloud.
3．学生们都为他们的学校感到自豪。
The students are proud of their school.
4．我过去害怕一个人睡觉。
I used to be afraid to sleep alone.
5．嘲笑他人是不礼貌的。
It's impolite to laugh at others.
6．当他晚上出去的时候，他妈妈会担心的。
When he goes out at night，his mother will be worried.
7．这个男孩在这个新学校觉得很孤独，我想使他振奋起来。
The boy feels lonely at the new school.I want to cheer him up.
8．别再生我的气了，我不会再犯同样的错误了。
Don't be angry with me，I won't make the same mistake any more.
9．好的音乐能让人很快放松下来。
Great music can make people relaxed quickly.
[话题范文示例]
2019年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。为了表达炎黄子孙对祖国的热爱之情，光明中学在3月底举办了一场歌咏比赛。假如你是光明中学的一名学生，在以下备选歌曲中，你为班级推荐了一首参赛歌曲。请以“A Meaningful Singing Competition”为题写一篇短文。
[备选歌曲如下：The Chinese National Anthem(国歌)，The Song of the Changjiang River，The Story of Spring]
内容包括：
1．说说本次比赛的目的及过程。
2．谈谈你推荐这首歌曲的理由。(至少2点)
3．让我们从自身做起，建设祖国美好未来。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
第一步：审题。
人称________　时态________
第二步：列提纲。
第1段：介绍比赛的目的及过程。(建议适当使用复合句)
参考句型：It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth....
第2段：谈谈你推荐这首歌曲的理由。(至少2点)(建议适当使用复合句)
参考句型：
1．The reason why...
2．First...Besides，...What's more...
3．Whenever I listen to it，I...
4．...which always encourage us to...when...
第3段：呼吁——让我们从自身做起，建设祖国美好未来。(建议适当使用特殊句式)
参考句型：
1．I will try my best to...
2．Only in this way can I．..
第三步：列出主要的短语和句型。
1．积极参加　take an active part in
2．盛装打扮　dress up beautifully
3．表达对祖国的热爱　express our deep love for the motherland
4．鼓励某人做某事　encourage sb.to do sth.
5．面对困难　face difficulties
6．更加勇敢自信　be more brave and confident
7．情不自禁做某事　can't help doing sth.
8．尽某人最大努力　try/do one's best
9．从现在起　from now on
10．为……做贡献　make a great contribution to...
第四步：运用and，or，so，because，if，first of all，besides，what's more等连接词将以上要点连成文章，并注意句型多样化。
【小试牛刀】
A Meaningful Singing Competition
A meaningful singing competition was held________________
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[参考范文]
A Meaningful Singing Competition
A meaningful singing competition was held at the end of March in our Guang Ming Middle School.All the students took an active part in the activity.On that day，we dressed up beautifully and sang“The Chinese National Anthem”．It was really a wonderful way for us students to express our deep love for the motherland.
The reasons why we chose the song are as follows.Firstly the lyrics are positive and educational which always encourage us to be more brave and confident when facing difficulties.What's more，the music sounds powerful enough.Whenever I listen to it，I am full of passion and can't help singing along with it proudly.
As a Chinese student.I will try my best to study harder at all my subjects from now on.Only in this way can I make a great contribution to my dear country in the future.
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