话题7 人际交往
[话题基础梳理]
Ⅰ.话题相关词汇
动词
1.介绍 introduce
2.接受 accept
3.拒绝 refuse
4.鼓励 encourage
5.帮助 help
6.原谅 forgive
7.理解 understand
8.建议 advise/suggest
9.借 borrow/lent
10.归还 return
11.允许 allow
12.邀请 invite
13.吵架 quarrel
14.打架 fight
15.讨论 discuss
16.同意 agree
17.分享 share
18.记起 recall
19.忘记 forget
20.打电话 call
形容词
1.公平的 fair
2.友好的 friendly
其他
1.交流 communication
2.关系 relationship
3.代替 replace
4.一起 together
5.邮件 e?mail
6.信件 letter
Ⅱ.话题相关短语
人际交往活动(积极)
1.和某人交朋友 make friends with sb.
2.允许某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.
3.邀请某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.
4.聚在一起 get together
5.举办生日晚会 have a birthday party
6.相处得好 get on/along well with...
7.向某人请求帮助 ask sb.for help
8.帮助某人做某事 help sb.(to)do sth.
9.在某方面帮助某人 help sb.with sth.
10.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.
11.建议某人做某事 suggest sb.to do sth.
12.和某人交流 communicate with sb.
13.对某人友好 be friendly to sb.
14.对某人要求严格 be strict with sb.
15.和某人保持联系 keep in touch with sb.
人际交往活动(消极)
1.和某人争吵 quarrel with sb.
2.和某人打架 have a fight with sb.
3.嘲笑他人 laugh at others
其他
1.依靠某人 depend on sb.
2.不管怎么样 no matter how
Ⅲ.话题常用句型
1.当你处于困境时,你将向谁寻求帮助?
Who will you ask for help when you are in trouble?
2.中国人第一次见面应该怎么做?
What are Chinese supposed to do when they meet for the first time?
3.嘲笑他人是不礼貌的。
It's impolite to laugh at others.
4.我乐于帮助邻居或是其他人。
I'm happy to help my neighbors or others.
5.如果我想晚上和朋友们出去,我必须首先征得父母的同意。
If I want to go out with my friends at night,I must get my parents' permission first.
6.感谢父母这么多年以来为我所做的一切。
Thank parents for everything they have done for me in these years.
7.我喜欢交朋友并喜欢和他们分享快乐。
I like making friends and sharing my happiness with them.
8.老师关心我并鼓励我认真学习。
The teacher cares for me and encourages me to study hard.
9.Tom是一个受欢迎的学生,因为他对每个人都很友好。
Tom is a popular student because he is friendly to everyone.
10.我们要尽力帮助处于困境中的人。
We should try our best to help people who are in trouble.
[话题范文示例]
以礼待人是中华民族的传统美德(virtue),无论是参加派对,还是与人交往,都要遵循一些基本的礼节。请你以“How to be a polite person”为题,写一篇短文谈谈如何成为一个懂礼节、受欢迎的人。
内容包括:
1.礼节的重要性。
2.举例说说你平时有哪些礼节做得比较好(至少两点)。
3.建议大家如何通过注意礼节,成为受欢迎的人(至少三点)。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
第一步:审题。
人称________ 时态________
第二步:列提纲。
第1段:陈述礼节的重要性。
参考句型:
1.It is+adj.+to do/be...
2.Being polite is...
第2段:举例说说你平时有哪些礼节做得比较好(至少两点)。(建议适当使用复合句)
参考句型:
1....so that I can get on well with others.
2.If I am invited to a party,I...
第3段:建议大家如何通过注意礼节,成为受欢迎的人(至少三点)。(建议适当使用复合句)
参考句型:
1.If you want to...
2.First...Second...Third...
3....when people help you.
4.I hope...
第三步:列出主要的短语和句型。
1.在我们日常生活中 in our daily life
2.举止得当 behave oneself well
3.注意…… pay attention to...
4.与某人相处得好 get on well with sb.
5.邀请某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.
6.按时 on time
7.交朋友 make friends
8.迟到 be late for
9.早一点儿 a little bit earlier
10.看上去友好 look friendly
11.记住做某事 remember to do sth.
12.做一个受欢迎的人 be a popular person
第四步:运用and,or,so,because,if,first of all,besides,what's more等连接词将以上要点连成文章,并注意句型多样化。
【小试牛刀】
How to Be a Polite Person
It is a traditional virtue to be polite to others.
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[参考范文]
How to Be a Polite Person
It is a traditional virtue to be polite to others.People should know how to behave themselves well.Being polite is very important in our daily life.
I always pay attention to what I do so that I can get on well with others.If I am invited to a party,I will attend the party on time and take a gift.At the party,I always try to make new friends and be a clean guest.
If you want to be popular and get on well with others,you should pay attention to your behaviors.First,never be late for the party or meeting and try to be a little bit earlier.Second,smile!Smiling will make you look friendlier.Third,ask questions politely and reply properly.Remember to say “Thanks”when people help you.I hope everyone can behave well and be a popular person.
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