2020_2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习第一部分话题8计划与安排学案含解析

话题8　计划与安排
[话题基础梳理]
Ⅰ.话题相关词汇
计划
1．计划　plan
2．希望　hope
3．愿望　wish
4．决定　decide/decision
5．心思　thought/idea
6．一定　must
7．可能　maybe
8．梦想　dream
9．想要　want
10．分成　divide
11．实现　achieve
12．同意　agree
13．试图　try
14．想象　imagine
15．练习　practice
16．锻炼　exercise
17．露营　camp
18．将要　will
19．假期　vacation/holiday
20．期望　expect
21．成为　become
安排
1．安排　plan/arrange
2．承诺　promise
3．回复　reply
4．解决　solve
5．派遣　send
6．归还　return
7．组织　organize
8．工程　project
9．航行　sail
10．报道　report
11．尝试　try
12．沙滩　beach
Ⅱ.话题相关短语
计划
1．长大　grow up
2．将来　in the future
3．想成为　want to be
4．希望做某事　hope to do sth.
5．期待做　expect to do sth.
6．下个月　the next month
7．决定做某事　decide to do sth.
8．前往　go to
9．与……一起　together with
10．尽力做某事　try one's best to do sth.
11．想要做　want to do
12．有朝一日　one day
13．计划做某事　plan to do sth.
14．同意去做　agree to do
安排
1．周游世界　travel around the world
2．去旅游　go on a trip
3．去沙滩　go to the beach
4．实现梦想　achieve one's dream
5．自学　teach oneself
6．到达　get to/arrive at/arrive in
7．去国外　go abroad
8．拍照　take photos/take a photo
9．努力学习　study hard
10．举办惊喜派对　have a surprise party
11．令人放松的地方　a relaxing place
12．为……做准备　prepare for...
Ⅲ.话题常用句型
1．当我长大了，我想成为一名医生。
When I grow up，I want to be a doctor.
2．暑假我要去北京。
I will go to Beijing this summer holiday.
3．如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。
If you go to the party，you will enjoy yourself.
4．下周我们学校将举行校运会。
Our school will hold a school sports meeting next week.
5．我相信有朝一日我的梦想会实现。
I believe that my dream will come true one day.
6．这是我对这令人激动的长假的计划。
Here are my plans for the long exciting holiday.
7．天气晴朗且炎热，所以我们决定去旅馆附近的沙滩。
It was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
[话题范文示例]
习近平总书记在全国教育大会上提出了“立德树人”的人材培养根本任务，作为初中毕业生，你有什么人生规划？请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。
写作提示：
1．作为中国人而自豪。过去，我国优秀的传统文化影响了世界；今天，祖国在全国人民的努力下越来越强大，许多科技世界领先；……
2．为实现“中国梦”而奋斗。学会做一个懂感恩、守规矩、善良诚信的人；不畏难，努力学习知识、提高能力，将来成为一名……
写作要求：
1．语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥，不要逐句翻译。
2．演讲中不得提及考生个人身份的相关信息，如人名、校名或地名等；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
第一步：审题。
人称________　时态________
第二步：列提纲。
第1段：作为中国人而自豪。介绍中国过去与现在对世界的影响。(建议适当使用复合句)
参考句型：
1．In the past...
2．Nowadays...
第2段：介绍如何为实现梦想而奋斗。(建议适当使用复合句)
参考句型：
1．First of all...What's more...In addition...Last but not least...
2．...to thank all the people who devote themselves to making our country wonderful.
3．Only by doing these simple things can we...
4．...we'd better not...
5．...when we face difficulties.
第三步：列出主要短语和句型。
1．为……而自豪　be proud of...
2．传统文化　traditional culture
3．对……有影响　make a difference to...
4．实现梦想　achieve one's dream
5．应该被要求做某事　should be supposed to do sth.
6．遵守规则　follow the rules
7．此外，另外　in addition
8．最后　last but not least
9．放弃　give up
10．做研究　do researches
第四步：运用and，or，so，because，if，first of all，besides，what's more等连接词将以上要点连成文章，并注意句型多样化。
【小试牛刀】
Hello，everyone!
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[参考范文]
Hello，everyone!
As a Chinese，I am so proud of it.In the past，our great traditional culture made a difference to the world，such as sailing，communicating and so on.Nowadays，our country is becoming stronger and stronger by working hard of all Chinese.A lot of science and technology lead the world，such as high speed，Chang'e 4 and Hong Kong?Zhuhai?Macao Bridge and so on.
As a teenager，we should do as follows to achieve our Chinese dream.First of all，we are supposed to thank all the people who devote themselves to making our country wonderful.What's more，we need follow the rules.In school we should obey the school rules.Only by doing these simple things can we become a person that the country needs.In addition，we'd better not lie and be an honest man in order that all people can trust us.Last but not least，we should try our best to work hard and never give up when face difficulties.In the future，I want to be a scientist and will do more researches which let other countries admire us.
That's all.Thank you!
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