2020_2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习第一部分话题12安全与救护学案含解析

话题12　安全与救护
[话题基础梳理]
Ⅰ.话题相关词汇
安全守则
1．安全　safety
2．危险　dangerous
3．规则　rule
4．通知　notice
5．注意　attention
6．毒品　drug
7．小心的　careful
8．逃避　avoid
9．警戒　warn
意外
1．骗取　cheat
2．打扰　disturb
3．偷　steal
4．警告　warn
5．燃烧　burn
6．喊叫　shout
7．伤害　hurt
8．意外　accident
9．死的　dead
10．发生　happen
11．突然　suddenly
急救
1．伤口　wound/cut
2．救　save
3．保护　protect
4．防止　prevent
5．英雄　hero
6．勇敢的　brave
Ⅱ.话题相关短语
事故
1．受伤　get hurt/hurt oneself
2．上/下楼　go upstairs/downstairs
3．交通事故　traffic accident
4．校车　school bus
5．丧生　lose one's life
6．处在危险中　be in danger
自我保护
1．挽救生命　save one's life
2．注意　pay attention to
3．遵守规则　obey/follow the rules
4．防止　prevent from
5．派人去请　send for
6．违反规则　break the rules
Ⅲ.话题常用句型
1．人人都应该遵守交通规则。
Everyone should obey the traffic rules.
2．进行体育锻炼时，我们要注意安全。
We should be careful when we are doing exercise.
3．一个人下河游泳很危险，我们不要私自下河游泳。
It's dangerous to swim in the river alone.We shouldn't go to swim alone in the river.
4．当你有危险时，你应该大声呼救。
When you're in danger，you should shout for help.
5．我们应该向这位勇敢的英雄学习。
We should learn from this brave hero.
6．你必须学会如何从火灾中逃生。
You must learn how to escape from a fire.
7．我们一定不能闯红灯。
We mustn't run a red light.
[话题范文示例]
近来有很多关于乘客因干扰或袭击公交车司机而引发交通事故或人员伤亡的报道。请你结合上文的内容，并根据以下要点提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法，呼吁建设良好社会，珍爱生命。
内容包括：
1．就上面提到的事件谈谈你的看法。
2．如果你是乘客，遇到类似的情况，你会怎么做。(至少两点)
3．呼吁人们维护公共秩序，珍惜生命。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
第一步：审题。
人称________　时态________
第二步：列提纲。
第1段：就上面提到的事件谈谈你的看法。(建议适当使用复合句)
参考句型：
1．...the bus accident which happened in Wanzhou，Chongqing.
2．...the people who died and hurt in this bus accident.
3．It is＋adj.＋to do...
4．...when they were on the bus.
第2段：如果你是乘客，遇到类似的情况，你会怎么做。(至少两点，建议适当使用复合句)
参考句型：
1．First...Second...
2．...there are many things that I can do to...
第3段：呼呼人们维护公共秩序，珍惜生命。
参考句型：
1．Let's...
2．I hope that...
3．I think...
第三步：列出主要的短语和句型。
1．为……感到难过　feel sorry for...
2．相互　each other
3．公共汽车事故　a bus accident
4．尊重生命　respect lives
5．死伤的人　the people who died and hurt
6．女乘客　the woman passenger
7．生气地争吵　talk angrily with
8．防止严重事故(的发生)　prevent a terrible accident
9．遵守交通规则　obey the traffic rules
10．冷静　calm down
11．建议某人做某事　advise sb.to do sth.
12．考虑公共安全　consider public safety
第四步：运用and，or，so，because，if，first of all，besides，what's more等连接词将以上要点连成文章，并注意句型多样化。
【小试牛刀】
Recently I've read the news about the bus accident which happened in Wanzhou，Chongqing.___________________________
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[参考范文]
Recently I've read the news about the bus accident which happened in Wanzhou，Chongqing.I feel sorry for the people who died and hurt in this bus accident.It was dangerous for the driver and the woman passenger to talk angrily with each other when they were on the bus.
As a passenger，there are many things that I can do to prevent a terrible accident like that.First，I must obey the traffic rules.Second，when people are fighting with each other on the bus，I always advise them to calm down first and consider public safety.
Let's obey the public rules and respect our lives.
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