2020_2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习第一部分话题13天气；自然学案含解析

话题13　天气；自然
天气
[话题基础梳理]
Ⅰ.话题相关词汇
天气情况
1．季节　season
2．天气　weather
3．潮湿的　wet
4．干燥的　dry
5．晴朗的　sunny
6．下雨的　rainy
7．刮风的　windy
8．多云的　cloudy
9．风　wind
10．云　cloud
11．雪　snow
12．暴风雨　rainstorm
13．吹，刮风　blow
14．温暖的　warm
15．凉快的　cool
16．热的　hot
17．冷的　cold
18．糟糕的　terrible
19．结冰　freeze
20．度　degree
21．沉重地　heavily
衣着与天气
1．雨伞　umbrella
2．雨衣　raincoat
3．帽子　hat/cap
4．外套　coat
5．温度　temperature
6．准备　prepare
Ⅱ.话题相关短语
天气预报
1．穿上　put on
2．依靠　depend on
3．吹走　blow away
4．准备　prepare for...
5．准备做　prepare to do
6．后天　the day after tomorrow
7．既不……也不　neither...nor...
8．即使，尽管　even if/even though
9．从……到……　from...to...
Ⅲ.话题常用句型
1．昨天的天气怎么样？
What was the weather like yesterday?
2．风刮得好猛啊！
How strongly the wind blows!
3．今天哈尔滨的最高气温是零上十度，最低气温是零下一摄氏度。
The highest temperature is ten degree above zero and the lowest temperature is one degree under zero in Harbin today.
4．由于天气的原因，会议可能要推迟了。
The meeting might be put off because of the weather.
5．你觉得这儿的夏天天气怎么样？
What do you think of the weather here in summer?
6．看那些乌云！看上去好像要下大雨了。
Look at those black clouds！It seems to rain heavily.
7．你最好随身带把伞。
You'd better take an umbrella with you.
自然
[话题基础梳理]
Ⅰ.话题相关词汇
季节
1．季节　season
2．春季　spring
3．夏季　summer
4．秋季　autumn/fall
5．冬季　winter
动物
1．生命　life
2．宠物　pet
3．动物　animal
4．熊猫　panda
5．老虎　tiger
6．狮子　lion
7．大象　elephant
8．长颈鹿　giraffe
9．鲨鱼　shark
10．蛇　snake
11．绵羊　sheep
12．马　horse
植物
1．植物　plant
2．树　tree
3．树叶　leaf
4．花　flower
5．草　grass
自然
1．自然　nature
2．森林　forest
3．山　mountain
4．岛　island
5．河　river
6．湖　lake
7．池塘　pool
8．河岸　bank
9．海洋　sea/ocean
10．沙滩　beach
宇宙
1．宇宙　universe
2．地球　earth
3．太阳　sun
4．星星　star
5．月亮　moon
6．天空　sky
7．宇航员　astronaut
Ⅱ.话题相关短语
数量表达
1．数以百计　hundreds of
2．数以千计　thousands of
3．许多　a lot of/plenty of/a number of
4．少许，少数　a few
5．遍及全世界　all over the world
自然的发展和保护
1．灭亡　die out
2．转换成　turn into
3．熄灭　put out
4．扔掉　throw away
5．清洁　clean up
6．节约水电　save water and electricity
7．喂鸡　feed the chicken
8．浇花　water the flower
9．挤牛奶　milk the cow
10．充分利用　take full advantage of
11．关爱　care for
12．对……有好处/坏处　be good/bad for
13．代替　instead of
14．被……覆盖　be covered with
15．充满　be full of
Ⅲ.话题常用句型
1．3月12日是植树节。
March 12th is Tree Planting Day.
2．这些树必须每天浇水。
These trees must be watered every day.
3．我们必须多植树，不可以砍树。
We must plant more trees，and we can't cut them down.
4．木头可以用来造纸。
The wood can be used to make paper.
5．动物必须得到人类的保护。
Animals must be protected by human beings.
6．众所周知，地球围着太阳转，月亮围着地球转。
As we all know，the earth goes around the sun and the moon goes around the earth.
7．动物是我们的朋友，所以保护动物是我们的责任。
Animals are our friends，so it's our duty to protect them.
[话题范文示例]
10月4日是世界动物日(World Animals Day)，请你用英语写一则倡议书，来呼吁大家一起保护野生动物。
内容包括：
1．简介野生动物的现状，分析其数量减少的两个原因。
2．谈谈保护野生动物的重要性，并提出保护的方法(至少两种)。
3．呼吁大家一起保护野生动物，保护我们美丽的家园。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80左右。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
第一步：审题。
人称________　时态________
第二步：列提纲。
第1段：简介野生动物的现状，分析其数量减少的两个原因。(建议适当使用复合句)
参考句型：
1．That is because...
2．Besides，too much hunting...
第2段：谈谈保护野生动物的重要性，并提出保护的方法(至少两种)。(建议适当使用复合句)
参考句型：
1．There is no doubt that...
2．...It's important to...
第3段：呼吁大家一起保护野生动物，保护我们美丽的家园。(建议适当使用复合句)
参考句型：
1．If everyone tries his best to protect animals，I think the new regulation is...
2．I hope that...
3．Let's...
第三步：列出主要的短语和句型。
1．面临……危险　face the danger of...
2．灭绝　die out
3．……的数量　the number of
4．生存空间　the living room
5．太多的捕杀和污染　too much hunting and pollution
6．野生动物的消逝　the disappearance of wild animals
7．毫无疑问　there is no doubt
8．保持生态平衡　keep the balance of the nature
9．挽救野生动物　save the wild animals
10．停止污染环境　stop polluting the environment
11．同时　at the same time
12．采取行动　take actions
第四步：运用and，or，so，because，if，first of all，besides，what's more等连接词将以上要点连成文章，并注意句型多样化。
【小试牛刀】
Save the Wild Animals
Animals are our friends.But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out._________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Save the Wild Animals
Animals are our friends.But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out.The number of some wild animals is smaller and smaller.That is because their living room has become less and less.Besides，too much hunting and pollution also cause the disappearance of wild animals.
There is no doubt that every animal helps keep the balance of the nature.So we must save the wild animals.We should stop polluting the environment and hunting.At the same time，it's important to build more natural reserves for them.
If everyone tries his best to protect animals，our home will become better and better.Let's take actions now.
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