2020_2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习第一部分话题14文娱与体育学案含解析

话题14　文娱与体育
[话题基础梳理]
Ⅰ.话题相关词汇
音乐与舞蹈
1．音乐　music
2．舞蹈　dance
3．唱歌　sing
4．音乐会　concert
5．流行的　popular
6．听起来　sound
7．钢琴　piano
8．小提琴　violin
9．欢呼　cheer
10．敲打，演奏　play
电影与戏剧
1．电影　movie
2．戏剧　play
3．影迷　fan
4．戏院　theater
5．电影院　cinema
6．录像　video
7．看　watch
8．有趣的　funny/interesting
9．流行的　popular
体育与赛事
1．比赛　match/race/game
2．奖品　prize
3．赛跑　race
4．获胜　win
5．失去　lose
6．跑　run
7．篮球　basketball
8．足球　football
9．排球　volleyball
10．队　team
11．俱乐部　club
Ⅱ.话题相关短语
文娱
1．动作片　action movie
2．流行音乐　pop music
3．古典音乐　classic music
4．弹吉他　play the guitar
5．再一次　once again
6．展出，在上演　put on/on show
体育
1．推迟　put off
2．演出　put on a performance
3．当众　in public
4．踢足球　play soccer/football
5．校运会　(school)sport meeting
6．打破世界纪录　break the world record
7．追上　catch up with
8．落后　fall behind
9．来吧，赶快　come on
10．上下　up and down
Ⅲ.话题常用句型
1．我喜欢动作片胜过卡通片。
I prefer action movies to cartoons.
2．这是我看过的最好的电影之一。
This is the best movie that I have ever seen.
3．我经常课后跑步，我发现它对我的健康和学习很有益的。
I usually run after class.I find it good for both my health and study.
4．我会尽力不落在别人后面。
I'll try my best not to fall behind others.
5．第二十四届冬奥会将于2022年在北京举行。
The 24th Winter Olympic Games will be held in 2022 in Beijing.
6．现在很多小学生都爱上了京剧。
Nowadays，many pupils fall in love with Beijing Opera.
7．这个三岁的男孩子能随着音乐唱歌跳舞。
This three?year?old boy can sing along with the music and dance to it.
8．没有你的帮助，我们无法赢得比赛。
We can't win the game without your help.
9．第32届奥运会将在日本东京举行。
The 32nd Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo，Japan.
[话题范文示例]
据了解，为了进一步引导中学生积极参加体育锻炼，提高身体素质，有些地方的教育主管部门正在研究制定有关“中考”体育考试的改革方案(the plan)，考虑在原有项目的基础上增加篮球、排球或足球，总分(the score)也由30分增加至50分。作为一名参加过体育“中考”的学生，你对这样的改革持什么样的态度。请根据写作要点提示，用英语写一篇短文表述你的观点。
要点提示：
1．观点明确(要么赞成，要么反对)。
2．理由充分(可针对增加考试的项目和调整的分值，也可只选其一。限三条理由)。
3．给出建议(围绕你的观点提出一条合理化建议)。
注意事项：
1．词数80词左右。
2．行文应连贯流畅。
3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【思路点拨】
第一步：审题。
人称________　时态________
第二步：列提纲。
第1段：表明你的观点，要么赞成，要么反对。(建议适当使用复合句)
参考句型：
1．I agree/disagree with that...
2．I think that...
第2段：说明理由。可针对增加考试的项目和调整的分值，也可只选其一。限三条理由。
参考句型：
1．If the total score of...
2．It is reported that...
3．...it's easy to imagine...
第3段：给出建议(围绕你的观点提出一条合理化建议)。
参考句型：
1．Let's...
2．I think...
第三步：列出主要的短语和句型。
1．在我看来　in my opinion
2．同意/不同意　agree/disagree with
3．据报道　It is reported that
4．(身体)变得不健康　get unhealthy
5．越来越弱　get weaker and weaker
6．总分　the total score
7．重视　attach importance to
8．体育课被要走的现象　the phenomenon that P．E.is always taken away
9．综合能力　comprehensive ability
10．培养学生对体育的兴趣　cultivate students' interest in sports
11．以便　so as to/so that
12．身体素质　physical quality
第四步：运用and，or，so，because，if，first of all，besides，what's more等连接词将以上要点连成文章，并注意句型多样化。
【小试牛刀】
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[参考范文]
In my opinion，I agree with the reform plan of“high school entrance examination”physical education examination.
It is reported that most young people are getting unhealthy. Without regular exercise，students are getting weaker and weaker.If the total score of“high school entrance examination”sports is increased，both teachers and students will undoubtedly attach great importance to physical education，and it's easy to imagine the phenomenon that P．E.is always taken away will never be seen. Students will be healthier and more energetic in their study.It is helpful to improve students' comprehensive ability and physical quality.
I think every school should make a plan to cultivate students' interest in sports so as to improve students' physical quality.
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