2020_2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习第一部分话题15旅游与交通学案含解析

话题15　旅游与交通
[话题基础梳理]
Ⅰ.话题相关词汇
各种行程
1．旅行　trip/travel/tour
2．旅程　journey
3．路途　way
4．观光　sightseeing
各种人
1．参观者　visitor
2．人群　crowd
3．导游　(tour)guide
4．司机　driver
5．飞行员　pilot
6．船长　captain
7．乘客　passenger
相关物品
1．票　ticket
2．护照　passport
3．路线　route
交通工具
1．轮船　ship
2．飞机　plane
3．公共汽车　bus
4．自行车　bike/bicycle
5．火车　train
6．小汽车　car
7．小船　boat
8．出租车　taxi
9．地铁　subway
10．航班　flight
11．运输　transport/transportation
12．交通　traffic
地点
1．到国外　abroad
2．机场　airport
3．车站　station
动作
1．穿过　cross
2．驾驶　drive
3．骑　ride
4．飞行　fly
5．降落　land
感受与性质
1．放松的　relaxing
2．极好的　wonderful/fantastic
3．危险的　dangerous
4．安全的　safe
其他
事故　accident
Ⅱ.话题相关短语
方位
1．紧靠着　next to
2．接近　close to
3．直到……才　not...until
4．向左/右转　turn left/right
5．在去……的路上　on the/one's way to...
交通方式与动作
1．拜访；访问　pay a visit to
2．乘飞机(巴士、火车、轮船)　take a flight(bus，train，boat)
3．动身　set off
4．出发　set out
5．步行　on foot
6．走过　go across/walk through
7．经过　go by/get by/go through
8．开车去接　pick up
9．上车　get on
10．下车　get off
入住酒店相关用语
1．脱下　take off
2．登记　check in
3．查明　check out
4．损坏　break down
5．度假　on vacation
6．等待　wait for
Ⅲ.话题常用句型
1．你能告诉我怎样到博物馆吗？
Can/Could you tell me how I can get to the museum?
＝Can/Could you tell me how to get to the museum?
2．沿着这条路直走，在第一个路口左转，你就可以看到公园了。
Go straight along this way and turn left at the first crossing，then you will see the park.
3．走路大约十分钟的路程。
It takes about/around ten minutes to walk.
4．我们班上的很多同学都想将来的某个时候去澳大利亚旅游。
Many of the classmates in our class want to travel to Australia sometime in the future.
5．杭州因美丽的西湖而出名。
Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful West Lake.
6．校门口的公路上每天车都很多。
There are lots of cars on the road at the school gate every day.
7．红灯亮时过马路是非常危险的。
It's very dangerous to cross the street when the red light is on.
8．我们参观了许多名胜古迹。
We visited many places of interest.
9．早餐后我和朋友们坐公交车去了长城。
After breakfast，my friends and I took a bus to the Great Wall.
10．我们都觉得很累，但是很开心。
All of us felt tired but happy.
[话题范文示例]
旅游已经走进了我们的生活。每年假期，越来越多的人们走出家门，外出旅游。但与此同时，我们更应该注意自己的言行举止，做到文明出游。请你就此写一篇短文，号召全体同学文明出游。
内容如下：
1．针对文明出游提出建议(至少两点)。
2．呼吁大家文明出游。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
第一步：审题。
人称________　时态________
第二步：列提纲。
第1段：介绍写作背景，引入作文主题。(建议适当使用复合句)
参考句型：
1．So we hope everyone can...
2．Here are some things that we...
第2段：针对文明出游提出建议(至少两点)。(建议适当使用复合句)
参考句型：
1．Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly...Fourthly
2．When we are...
3．...if there is...
第3段：呼吁大家文明出游。
参考句型：
1．Let's...
2．If we follow these rules...
3．I'm sure that...
第三步：列出主要的短语和句型。
1．随着社会的发展　with the development of the society
2．好的礼仪　good manners
3．注意　pay attention to
4．上车　get on(the bus)
5．排队　wait in line
6．一个接一个　one by one
7．在公共场所　in public
8．大声讲话　speak loudly
9．墙上写写画画　write or draw on the wall
10．带走垃圾　take away the litter
11．照相　take photos
12．受人尊重　be respected by others
第四步：运用and，or，so，because，if，first of all，besides，what's more等连接词将以上要点连成文章，并注意句型多样化。
【小试牛刀】
With the development of the society，______________________
_______________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
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[参考范文]
With the development of the society，more and more people would like to travel during their holidays.So we hope everyone can show their good manners while traveling.Here are some things that we need to pay more attention to.
Firstly，before getting on，we should wait in line and get on the bus one by one.When we are on the bus，we should give our seats to the old or the woman with a child.Secondly，don't speak loudly in public.Thirdly，we mustn't write or draw on the wall or anywhere else.We should take away the litter and put it into the litter boxes.Fourthly，if there is a sign“No camera”，we should follow the rules and don't take photos.
If we follow these rules，I'm sure we'll have a good trip and we'll be respected by others.
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