话题16 通信
[话题基础梳理]
Ⅰ.话题相关词汇
通讯操作
1.邮递 post
2.发送 send
3.复制 copy
4.搜索 search
5.网上冲浪 surfing
6.打字 type
7.交流 communicate
8.连接 link
9.联系 connect/contact
设备名称
1.信息 information
2.消息 message
3.电子邮件 e?mail
4.信 letter
5.收音机 radio
6.磁带 tape
7.电脑 computer
8.键盘 keyboard
9.屏幕 screen
10.因特网 Internet
11.网址 website
12.技术 technique
13.科学 science
14.科学家 scientist
15.安全 safety
通讯性质
1.有用的 useful
2.快速地 fast
3.便利的 convenient
4.现代的 modern
Ⅱ.话题相关短语
通讯操作
1.打电话 call up
2.别挂电话 hold on
3.通过(电脑,电视,收音机) by means of
4.发出 give off
5.打开(电器) turn on
6.关上(电器) turn off
7.花费时间 spend/take time
8.比较 compare...with...
9.把……分成 divide...into...
科技发展
1.在将来 in the future
2.受欢迎 be popular(for/as)
3.多亏 thanks to
4.引来 bring in
5.感兴趣 be interested in/show interest in
6.用来 be used for
7.日日夜夜 day and night
8.安全性 the safety/security of
9.……的重要性 the importance of
10.运转不正常 out of order
11.个人电脑 personal computer
Ⅲ.话题常用句型
1.手机可以帮助我们随时和父母取得联系。
Mobile phones can help us get in touch with our parents at any time.
2.尽管网络可以使我们的生活有趣,但我们不应该浪费太多时间。
Although networks can make our life them.interesting,we shouldn't waste too much time on them.
3.很多中学生喜欢上网,因为可以从互联网上获取更多的信息。
Many middle school students like to surf the Internet because they can get more information from it.
4.网络能使我们的生活令人愉快而富有情趣。
Networks can make our life enjoyable and interesting.
5.我能很快地给我朋友发邮件。
I can send an e?mail to my friend soon.
6.我们能和我们的朋友在网上聊天。
We can chat with our friends online.
7.它能帮助我们和全世界的人们取得联系。
It can help us get in touch with people all over the world.
8.但有一些学生在玩电脑游戏上花费了太多的时间。
But some students spend too much time playing computer games.
9.结果就是,他们的功课越来越差,他们也不再好好学习了。
As a result,their homework is getting worse and worse and they don't study hard anymore.
10.请注意网络安全。
Please pay attention to the safety of networks.
[话题范文示例]
随着社会的发展,通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网,经历着巨大的变化。请你写一篇短文,谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法。
内容包括:
1.你喜欢使用的通讯方式。
2.它们的优点和缺点。
3.你认为使用现代通讯工具需要注意的事项。
要求:
1.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名。
2.语意连贯,词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
第一步:审题。
人称________ 时态________
第二步:列提纲。
第1段:介绍你喜欢使用的通讯方式。(建议适当使用复合句)
参考句型....but sometimes I...
第2段:介绍它们的优点和缺点。(建议适当使用复合句)
参考句型:
1....but people can...
2.By using...
3.However...
第3段:谈谈你认为使用现代通讯工具的注意事项。
参考句型:
1.In my opinion...
2....and try not to...If we follow these rules...
第三步:列出主要的短语和句型。
1.随着时间的流逝 as time goes by
2.不同种类的 different kinds of
3.例如 such as/for example
4.带来很大的便利 bring great convenience
5.在网上 on the Internet
6.而不是 instead of
7.在我看来 in my opinion
8.注意 pay attention to
9.面对面 face to face
10.尽力不要做某事 try not to do sth.
第四步:运用and,or,so,because,if,first of all,besides,what's more等连接词将以上要点连成文章,并注意句型多样化。
【小试牛刀】
As time goes by,there are many different kinds of communication methods now.As for me,______________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
[参考范文]
As time goes by,there are many different kinds of communication methods now.As for me,I prefer to chat with others by mobile phone,but sometimes I chat by communication software,such as WeChat and QQ.
Mobile phones bring great convenience to people,but people can only hear the sound by phones.By using net software,we can easily see the people we talk to on the Internet.However, sometimes we concern more about mobile phones instead of the people around.
In my opinion,we should pay more attention to the face to face communication and try not to waste too much time on mobile phones.
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