2020_2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习第一部分话题18语言学习学案含解析

话题18　语言学习
[话题基础梳理]
Ⅰ.话题相关词汇
语言
1．文化　culture
2．语言　language
3．中文　Chinese
4．英语　English
5．法语　French
6．德语　German
7．日语　Japanese
科目
1．科目　subject
2．数学　math
3．科学　science
4．物理　physics
5．化学　chemistry
6．生物　biology
7．历史　history
8．政治　politics
9．体育　P．E.(physical education)
学习方式
1．学习　study/learn
2．复习　review
3．发音　pronounce
4．发音　pronunciation
5．单词　word
6．笔记本　notebook
7．考试　exam
8．测试　test
9．秘密　secret
10．鼓励　encourage
11．实现　achieve
12．意识到　realize
13．发展　develop
学习品质
1．不同的　different
2．不同地　differently
3．重要的　important
4．疯狂的　crazy
5．懒惰的　lazy
6．激动的　excited
7．不安的　uneasy
8．正确的　right
9．错误的　wrong
10．卓越的　excellent
11．成功的　successful
Ⅱ.主题相关短语
学习方式
1．大声朗读　read aloud
2．查字典　look up
3．写英语信　write an English letter
4．听英语磁带　listen to English tapes
5．提高英语口语　improve oral/spoken English
6．练习发音　practise pronunciation
7．制作抽认卡　make flash cards
8．浏览　look through
学习态度
1．对某人/某事严格要求　be strict with sb./be strict on sth.
2．忙于做某事　be busy(in)doing sth.
3．做某事困难　have difficulty(in)doing sth.
4．变紧张　get nervous
5．熬夜　stay up late
6．对……感到自豪　be proud of.../take pride in...
7．自学……　learn...by oneself
8．尽全力做某事　try one's best to do sth.
9．决定(不)做某事　decide not to do sth.
10．在某人的帮助下　with the help of sb.
11．担心　be worried about...
12．犯错　make mistakes
Ⅲ.话题常用句型
1．当你练习说英语时，不要害怕犯错误。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when you are practising speaking English.
2．我认为最好的学新单词的方法是阅读英语杂志。
I think the best way to learn new words is reading English magazines.
3．每天读英语是很重要的。
It's very important to read English every day.
4．我们应该尽可能多说英语。
We should speak English as much as possible.
5．你为何不参加一个英语俱乐部来提高口语水平呢？
Why don't you join an English club to improve your spoken English?
6．我学习英语语法有困难。
I have difficulty(in)learning English grammar.
7．没有任何人的帮助，我妹妹自学日语。
My younger sister learns Japanese by herself with the help of nobody.
[话题范文示例]
大多数学生都为不知道如何写好英语作文而感到苦恼，假如你是李华，你们班正在征求这方面的建议，请你根据下面内容写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的写作经验。
内容包括：
1．说明我们为什么要练习写好作文。(已给出)
2．就如何写好英语作文提出自己的建议。(2～3点)
3．总结。(已给出，不计入总词数)
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校(或班级)真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
第一步：审题。
人称________　时态________
第二步：列提纲。
第1段：介绍写作背景。(已经给出)
第2段：介绍写作经验。(可以分层表达)
参考句型：
1．If we want...
2．...when we read aloud...
3．Sometimes it's easier to...
第3段：结尾——呼应主题。(已经给出)
参考句型：
1．It is not easy to...
2．But with a few simple steps，we can...
第三步：列出主要的短语和句型。
1．选好词　make good word choices
2．大声朗读　read aloud
3．确定　make sure
4．可靠的证据　dependable facts
5．不但……而且……　not only...but also...
6．找到问题　find problems
7．发展写作　develop writing
8．一些简单的步骤　a few simple steps
9．写作技巧　writing skills
10．帮某人做某事　help sb.do sth.
第四步：运用and，or，so，because，if，first of all，besides，what's more等连接词将以上要点连成文章，并注意句型多样化。
【小试牛刀】
Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.Here are my suggestions._______________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
It is not easy to become a better writer.But with a few simple steps，we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
[参考范文]
Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.Here are my suggestions.
Make good word choices.We must take time to choose the right words for a sentence.Good word choices are necessary for good writing.
Check facts.If we want people to believe what we write，we must make sure our facts are true.We should use dependable facts.
Read aloud.Sometimes it's easier to find problem with spelling，word usage，and grammar when we read aloud.Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.
It is not easy to become a better writer.But with a few simple steps，we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
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