中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
What
are
the
shirts
made
of?
Section
B2
(2a-2e)同步练习
一.
请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1.
它的adj.
______________
2．形式；类型n.
______________
3．气球n.
______________
4．剪刀n.(pl.)
______________
5．生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的
adj.
______________
6．热；高温n.
加热 变热v.
______________
7．完成v.
______________
二.写出下列重点短语。
8.
传统艺术的特殊形式
____________________
9．美丽的物体
____________________
10．根据中国的历史
____________________
11．释放
____________________
12．被……覆盖
____________________
13．天灯
____________________
14．剪纸
____________________
15．一个中国神话
____________________
16．在高温下烧制
____________________
三.
请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。
17．这些最普通的东西，从纸到陶土再到竹子，都变成了精美的物品。
The
most
common
things，from
paper
to
clay
to
bamboo,
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
________．
18．它们是由竹子制成并在外面糊上纸。
They
are
made
of
bamboo
and
________
________
paper.
19．他们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的美丽象征。
They
are
seen
________
________
________
________
happiness
and
good
wishes.
20．剪纸已有1
500多年的历史了。
________
_________
has
been
around
for
over
1,500
years.
四.
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
21.
John
son
likes
to
take
down
what
happens
every
day
in
the
_________
(形式)
of
diary.
22.
Let’s
start
out
now
since
the
sun
has
r_________.
23.
There
are
many
beautiful
_________（气球）in
the
sky.
24.
Mr.
White
always
makes
his
classes
l_________
and
interesting.
25.
You
need
a
pair
of
s_________
to
cut
it
off.
五.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
26.
We
can
draw
anything
as
we
like
on
_________
(it)
back.
27.
So
_________
(heat)
weather!
What
about
going
swimming?
28.
How
long
does
it
take
_________
(complete)
a
piece
of
clay
art?
29.
They
believe
it
can
bring
them_________
(happy)
and
good
wishes.
30.
Paper
_________
(cut)
is
one
of
the
most
popular
traditional
folk
art
forms
in
China.
五.
单项选择。
(
)
31.
_________is
one
of
the
four
great
inventions
of
ancient
China.
A.
The
car
B.
The
train
C.
Paper-making
D.
The
computer
(
)32.
As
the
curtain
_________
,
the
famous
singer
came
out.
The
fans
_________
and
screamed
with
excitement.
A.
was
raised;
rose
B.
had
been
raised;
were
raised
C.
rose;
were
raised
D.
had
risen;
raised
(
)33.
Chinese
like
to
_______
some
beautiful
paper
cutting
on
walls
and
doors
during
the
Spring
Festival.
A.
put
off
B.
put
away
C.
put
on
D.
put
out
(
)34.
Today,
sky
lanterns
_________
as
bright
symbols
of
good
wishes.
A.
saw
B.
see
C.
will
see
D.
are
seen
(
)35.
The
room
_________
every
day.
You
can
live
in
now.
A.
cleans
B.
is
cleaning
C.
is
cleaned
D.
has
cleaned
六.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
36.
这座山整年被雪覆盖着。
The
mountain
_________
_________
_________snow
all
year
around.
37.
当我有困难的时候，她会站在我这边。
She
stood
by
me
when
I
was
_________
_________.
38.
所有的星星都会发出光和热。
All
the
stars
_________
__________
light
and
heat.
39.
通过这个窗户，我看到了许多气球升到了空中。
I
saw
many
balloons
__________
__________
the
air
through
the
window.
40.
根据那份报告，一些老人也喜欢玩电脑游戏。
__________
_________
the
report,
some
old
people
like
computer
games,
too.
参考答案：
一、1.
its
2.
form
3.
balloon
4.
scissors
5.
lively
6.
heat
7.
complete
二、8.
special
forms
of
traditional
art
9.
objects
of
beauty
10.
according
to
Chinese
history
11.
send
out
12.
be
covered
with
13.
sky
lanterns
14.
paper
cutting
15.
a
Chinese
fairy
tale
16.
fire
at
a
very
high
heat
三、17.
are
turned
into
objects
of
beauty
18.covered
with
19.
as
bright
symbols
of
20.
Paper
cutting
四、21.form
22.risen
23
.balloons
24.lively
25.scissors
26.its
27.hot
28.to
complete
29.happiness
30.cutting
五、31—35
CACDC
六、36.
is
covered
with
37.in
trouble
38.send
out
39.rising
into
40.According
to
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Unit
5
What
are
the
shirts
made
of?
Period(Five)
Section
B(2a-2e)
版本:人教版九年级全册
Review
Translate
the
phrases.
fly
a
kite
be
made
of
go
on
a
vacation
to
many
different
kinds
of
be
famous
for
the
international
kite
festival
be
painted
with
...
放风筝
由……制成
去…度假
许多不同种类的…
因
...
而闻名;
以
...
著名
国际风筝节
被画上
/
涂上
...
Objectives
1.
To
learn
some
of
the
special
traditional
art
in
China.
2.
To
learn
to
move
from
general
to
specific.
3.
To
be
able
to
discuss
traditional
art
using
passive
voice:
Sky
lanterns
are
made
of
bamboo
and
covered
with
paper.
The
paper,
usually
red,
is
folded
before
it
is
cut
with
scissors.
New
words
balloon
n.
气球
clay
n.
黏土;
陶土
fairy
tale
童话故事
paper
cutting
剪纸
celebration
n.
庆典;
庆祝活动
historical
adj.
(有关)历史的
e.g.
The
book
is
based
on
historical
events.
这本书是根据历史事件编写的。
scissors
n.
剪刀
(可数名词），常用复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g.
We
brought
some
new
scissors
yesterday.
我们昨天买了几把新剪刀。
完成句子。
这把剪刀多少钱？
How
much
is
this
pair
of
________?
scissors
e.g.
Playing
basketball
is
one
form
of
physical
exercise.
打篮球是体育活动的一种形式。
form
n.
形式;
类型
e.g.
She
felt
the
cloth
to
see
its
quality.
她摸摸布看它的品质。
its
adj.
它的
e.g.
Mary
is
a
lively
young
woman
with
imagination.
玛丽是一名富有想像力生气勃勃的
年轻女性。
lively
adj.
生气勃勃的;
(色彩)
鲜艳的
alive
adj.
活着的，现存的；有活力的；有生气的；活跃的
(常做表语，含有本来可能死去的而现在还活着的意思。)
e.g.
My
grandparents
are?still
alive.
我的祖父母和外祖父母都还在世。
living
adj.
活的，有生命的，尤指“现存的，现在活着的人或物”
(可用于一切事物，语义比alive广，既可作表语也可作定语。)
e.g.
The
old
man
is
still
living.
这位老人还健在。
heat
n.
热;
高温
v.
加热;
变热
e.g.
The
heat
from
the
fire
will
soon
dry
your
coat.
炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上
衣。
We'll
heat
some
water
to
wash
clothes.
我们会热点儿水洗衣服。
polish
v.
磨光;
修改;
润色
e.g.
Let’s
polish
the
silver
before
the
guests
arrive.
让我们在客人到达前将银器擦亮。
Would
you
polish
up
the
article
a
bit?
你把文章再润色一下好吗？
complete
v.
完成
complete
sth.
完成某事
complete
doing
sth.
完成做某事
—
Do
you
know
what
they
are?
—
Yeah.
They
are
Chinese
paper
cuttings.
It’s
one
of
the
Chinese
traditional
arts.
2a
What
do
you
know
about
folk
or
traditional
art,
like
paper
cutting?
Tell
your
partner
about
it.
2b
Read
the
passage
and
complete
the
chart.
Traditional
art
form
Materials
used
1.
2.
3.
sky
lanterns
bamboo,
paper
paper
cutting
paper
(usually
red)
clay
art
clay
What
are
the
common
things?
What
are
the
objects
of
beauty?
What
symbols
are
the
objects
thought
of
as?
Answer
questions.
Common
things
Objects
of
beauty
Symbols
bamboo
sky
lanterns
happiness
and
good
wishes
paper
paper
cutting
wishes
for
good
luck
and
a
happy
new
year
clay
Chinese
clay
art
love
for
life
and
beauty
What
do
traditional
Chinese
art
forms
try
to
show?
What
were
sky
lanterns
used
for
before
and
what
are
they
used
for
now?
They
try
to
show
things
that
are
important
in
life
such
as
love,
beauty
and
life.
Before,
they
were
first
used
by
Zhuge
Kongming
to
ask
for
help
when
in
trouble.
Now,
they
are
used
at
festivals
and
other
celebrations
as
symbols
of
happiness
and
good
wishes.
Read
the
passage
again
and
answer
the
questions.
2c
3.
What
kinds
of
pictures
are
usually
found
on
paper
cuttings?
4.
How
do
people
use
paper
cuttings
during
the
Spring
Festivals?
The
pictures
usually
found
on
paper
cuttings
are
flowers,
animals
and
things
about
Chinese
history.
They
put
them
on
windows,
doors
and
walls
as
symbols
of
wishes
for
good
luck
and
a
happy
new
year.
5.
What
are
the
steps
for
making
clay
art
pieces?
6.
Which
art
form
do
you
think
is
the
most
interesting?
Why?
They
are
first
shaped
by
hand
(from
a
very
special
kind
of
clay)
and
then
allowed
to
air-dry.
After
drying,
they
are
fired
at
a
very
high
heat.
They
are
then
polished
and
painted.
(Answers
will
vary.)
Read
the
passage
again
and
complete
the
mind
map.
Forms
of
traditional
art
Sky
lanterns
Paper
cutting
Chinese
clay
art
Sky
lanterns
They
were
used
to
ask
for
help
when
people
were
in
trouble
in
the
past
and
they
are
used
at
_____________________________
today.
They
are
made
of
___________________.
They
are
seen
as
symbols
of
___________
and
good
wishes.
They
were
first
used
by
Zhuge
Kongming.
festivals
and
other
celebrations?
bamboo
and
paper?
happiness
It
is
used
during
the
Spring
Festival.
Pictures
are
made
of
__________.
Pictures
are
put
on
windows,
doors
and
walls
as
symbols
of
wishes
for
_________.
It
has
been
around
for
over
___________.
Paper
cutting
red
paper
1,500
years?
good
luck
The
characters
are
from
Chinese
fairy
tales
or
historical
stories.
The
pieces
are
from
a
very
special
kind
of
_______.
This
pieces
show
the
love
for
_______________.
Chinese
clay
art
life
and
beauty
clay
Complete
the
sentences
using
the
correct
forms
of
the
phrases
in
the
box.
2d
such
as
turn…into
send
out
cover
with
rise
into
put…on
1.
People
used
to
________
sky
lanterns
when
they
were
in
trouble.
But
today,
people
light
the
lanterns
and
watch
them
________
the
sky
with
their
wishes.
send
out
rise
into
2.
The
art
of
paper
cutting
________
a
simple
thing
like
a
piece
of
paper
______
a
beautiful
piece
of
art.
People
often
_____
these
art
pieces
______
the
doors,
windows
and
walls
of
their
homes
to
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival.
turns
into
put
on
3.
To
make
Chinese
clay
art,
the
clay
is
shaped
by
hand
into
things
_________
cute
children
or
characters
from
Chinese
fairy
tales
and
stories.
They
are
then
___________
paint.
such
as
covered
with
Discuss
the
questions
in
your
group.
2e
1.
Which
art
form
do
you
think
is
the
easiest?
Which
is
the
most
difficult?
Why?
2.
Which
art
form
would
you
like
to
learn?
Why?
Which
art
form
do
you
think
is
the
easiest?
In
my
opinion,
paper
cutting
is
the
easiest.
Because
I’m
good
at
drawing
and
using
scissors.
Which
is
the
most
difficult?
Why?
I
think
the
sky
lantern
is
the
most
difficult.
Because
the
sky
lantern
must
be
light
enough
and
it’s
difficult
to
keep
its
balance.
Which
art
form
would
you
like
to
learn?
Why?
I’d
like
to
learn
the
Chinese
clay
art.
Because
I
can
have
fun
making
some
cute
characters
by
myself.
Language
points
1.
These
usually
try
to
show
the
things
that
are
important
in
life,
such
as
love,
beauty
and
family.
such
as和for
example都有“例如”的意思，但是它们的用法有所不同。
such
as常用来列举同类人或事物中的多个例子。
for
example一般只以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例。
2.
The
most
common
things,
from
paper
to
clay
to
bamboo,
are
turned
into
objects
of
beauty.
turn…into…表示“把……变成……；使……变成……”?，而turn
into表示“转变；变成”等意思。
e.g.
The
whole
thing
turned
into
a
quarrel.
整件事酿成了争吵。
The
icy
rain
seemed
like
to
turn
into
snow.
渐渐地冻雨又有变成雪花的迹象。
turn
的常见短语：
turn
up
调高
turn
down
调低;
拒绝
turn
on
打开
turn
off
关掉
turn
to
转向;
翻到(某页)
;
求教于
turn
around
环顾四周
3.
According
to
Chinese
history,
sky
lanterns
were
first
used
by
Zhuge
Kongming.
1)
according
to
根据，按照;?据……所说?
e.g.
According
to
the
radio,
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
据电台广播，明天有雨。
2)
辨析有关be
used
...?的表达
be
used
by…
被……使用
be
used
as…
被当做……用
be
used
for
doing…
被用来做
be
used
to
do
被用来做……
be
used
to
doing…
习惯于做……
4.
The
pieces
are
carefully
shaped
by
hand
from
a
very
special
kind
of
clay
and
then
allowed
to
air-dry.
1)
此句中名词piece意为“作品”，指由艺人、作家等创作出来的艺术品或文学作品。
3)
air-dry
是由air和dry复合而成的一个合成动词，意为“晾干”，类似的词还有blow-dry吹干。
2)
by
hand
手工
(介词短语)
e.g.
The
stone
was
carved?by
hand.
这块石头是手工雕刻的。
5.
Paper
cutting
has
been
around
for
over
1,500
years.
have
been
around是习语，相当于have/has
existed
“已经存在”
e.g.
Poetry
has
been
around
for
centuries.
诗歌已经存在几个世纪了。
have
been
around结构还可用来表达见过世面；经验丰富；老于世故
e.g.
He
knows
what
to
do.
He’s
been
around.
他知道该做什么。他阅历很丰富。
6.
It
takes
several
weeks
to
complete
everything.
It
takes
(sb.)
some
time
to
do
sth.
是英语中的常用句型，意为“花费（某人）多长时间做某事”。其中it是形式主语，动词不定式（短语）是真正的主语。
e.g.
_______________________
make
the
model
plane.
杰克做这个飞机模型花了三个小
时。
It
took
Jack
three
hours
to
Summary
special
forms
of
traditional
art
turn
...
into
...?
according
to?
sky
lanterns?
send
...
out?
in
trouble?
be
covered
with
...?
rise
into
the
air?
特别的传统艺术形式
把……变成……
根据??
许愿灯
发送……
处于困境;
遇到麻烦
被?/?用……覆盖
升入空中
?hot-air
balloons?
symbols
of
happiness
and
good
wishes?
paper
cutting?
as
far
as
I
know
Chinese
clay
art?
fairy
tale?
historical
story?
at
a
very
high
heat?
be
used
for
doing
sth.
(=be
used
to
do
sth.)
热气球
幸福和美好
愿望的象征
剪纸
就我所知
中国泥塑艺术
童话?/?神话故事
历史故事
在高温下
被用来做某事
Exercise
Ⅰ.?根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1.
Usually
we
use
_______(scissors)
to
cut
things.
2.
They
love
Xiamen.
They
think
it
is
a
_______(live)
city.
3.
The
fire
doesn't
seem
to
be
giving
off
much
_______(heat).
4.
Holly
found
a
purse
on
the
playground
but
she
hasn't
found
_______(it)
owner.
scissors?
lively?
heat
its?
5.
Mr.
Hayes
is
writing
a
________(history)
novel
about
the
nineteenth-century
England.
6.
A
study
showed
that
eating
too
much
meat
is
one
cause
of
many
_______(form)
of
cancer.
7.
The
_________(celebrate)
began
at
seven
in
the
evening
and
finished
at
about
half
past
ten.
8.
Children
like
to
use
_______(balloon)
as
the
decorations
(装饰物)
for
their
birthday
parties.
9.
We
failed
__________(complete)
the
task
on
time
because
of
so
much
trouble.
historical
forms
celebration?
balloons?
to
complete
Ⅱ.?根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.?心形被看作是爱的象征。?(symbol)
________________________________________________________________
2.?我发现和帕姆(Pam)相处很容易。?(it)
___________________________________________________
3.?这座山全年被雪覆盖着。?(be
covered
with)
________________________________________________________________________________
A
heart
shape
is
seen
as
the
symbol
of
love.
I
find
it
easy
to
get
on
with
Pam.
The
mountain
is
covered
with
snow
all
the
year
round.
4.?衣服是用来保暖的。?(be
used
for)
________________________________________________________________________________
5.?做热身活动通常花二十分钟的时间。?(take)
________________________________________________________________________________
6.?我们将要把我们学校变成一个更适合学习和
生活的地方。?(turn
...
into
...)
________________________________________________________________________________
Clothes
are
used
for
keeping
warm.
It
usually
takes
20
minutes
to
warm
up.
We
will
turn
our
school
into
a
better
place
to
study
and
live
in.
Homework
1.
Read
the
passage
again
after
school.
2.
Try
to
write
a
short
introduction
on
how
to
make
a
Chinese
clay
piece.
谢谢
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