北师大版（2019）高中英语 必修第一册同步训练 Unit3 Celebrations　Topic Talkword版含答案

Part 1　Topic Talk

必备知识基础练 进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There are many red ________ (灯笼) hanging in the yard.
2．We ate ________ (火鸡) last week.
3．________ (祝贺)! I hear you've passed the examinations.
4．I will plan my college life, based on what I hope to do after ________ (毕业)．
5．As Christmas is coming, every shop is ________ (装饰) with christmas trees and flowers.
6．The ________ (传统) of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago.
7．Children must be accompanied by an ________ (成年人)．
8．The Spring Festival lasts till the 15th of the first ________ (阴历的) month, or the Lantern Festival.
9．The Great Wall of China, the longest wall in the world, runs across north China like a huge ________ (龙)．
10．This paste is not ________ (黏的) enough.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Tom and Mary ________ (congratulation) us on the birth of our daughter.
2．These trees are usually planted in parks for ________ (decorate)．
3．I prefer to use ________ (tradition) ways to give my greetings.
4．We ________ (occasion) meet for a drink after work.
5．He ________ (graduation) in physics from Cambridge University.
Ⅲ.短语填空
graduate from， be decorated with， play with， come to an end， at the start of
1．____________ the show, he felt very nervous.
2．The summer vacation ____________ at last.
3．In the past, lanterns ________ usually ________ pictures of animals and flowers.
4．Tom ____________ high school 2 years ago.
5．Kathy picked up a lot of Spanish by ____________ the native boys and girls.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．我确定你在那里肯定会度过一段美好的时光。(have a good time)
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2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日快乐。(congratulate)
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3．刚进入高中的青少年开始时很兴奋，但不久就盼望毕业。(look forward to, graduation)
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4．这条连衣裙非常适合特殊场合穿。(occasion)
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5．自那时以来，这个国家一直处于和平状态。(at peace)
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关键能力综合练 进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Every October the coastal Chinese town Qianxi in Zhejiang Province hosts a three?day?long dog?eating festival during which around 15,000 dogs are killed and eaten. This carnival?like event dates back more than 600 years and is honor of a military victory during the Ming Dynasty.
However, a recent government ban may have ended this.
Historically, the eating dog meat has been common place in China. It is referred to as 揻ragrant meat and some Chinese people believe it is good for health. Popular dishes include dog soup, dog with tofu and dog hot pot.
One animal welfare worker, Wang Lingyi from Hangzhou said, 揚eople actually enjoyed killing them in different ways at the festival. I've seen the dogs being stabbed (刺), hanged and even beaten unconscious and then thrown into boiling water.”
One Chinese blogger describes that “On the days of the festival, the streets were washed with blood while the air was filled with dogs' desperate howls.
The Xinhua News Agency reported that the issue of dog璭ating was put to the vote on Weibo.com. A hundred thousand people voted on this issue and 91 percent said 搉o to the carnival.
Dog璭ating is a common practice in many parts of China. Since the country has an enormous human population, the number of dogs being consumed is likely very large.
Hopefully, this is the beginning of trend away from eating dogs. Currently the Chinese government is considering legislation (立法) that would make eating dogs and cats illegal and they claim that this is part of a response to increase public awareness about issues associated with animal welfare.
1．Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A．The dog?eating festival exists everywhere in China.
B．China has a tradition of eating dogs for 600 years.
C．Chinese people eat dogs just because of its delicious taste.
D．About 91 thousand people on Weibo.com preferred to ban dog?eating.
2．Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word “howls” in Paragraph 5?
A．barks B．voice
C．help D．moves
3．Where can you read this article from?
A．newspaper B．journal
C．Weibo.com D．novel
B
International Women's Day gives us all the chances to take a look at how much women have achieved. Show your solidarity (团结) and celebrate with one of our suggestions below：
Attend a festival that will inspire and entertain people. Famous female artists, writers and activists, including Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, will unite for the annual Woman of the World Festival. Together they will celebrate the influence and achievements of women in a festival that will prove inspiring and uplifting.
Join Harper's Bazaar for an evening of feminist celebrations. Celebrate International Women's Day with Bazaar's editor璱n璫hief Justine Picardie and a host of inspirational female guest speakers, including artist Gillian Wearing, creator of the Millicent Fawcett statue in Parliament Square, and Detective Superintendent Tor Garnett, the co?founder of Police Now.
Be entertained while eating cakes and drinking champagne (香槟). To celebrate International Women's Day, a fund?raising charity Future Dreams is hosting a Ladies Afternoon Tea at The Arts Club on 8 March. The event, which will include live entertainment as well as sandwiches, cakes and champagne, is supported by The Estee Lauder Companies UK & Ireland's Breast Cancer Campaign. Among the speakers on the day will be Bazaar's own editor璱n璫hief, Justine Picardie.
Celebrate with a themed, late night dinner and dancing. For an alternative (代替的) way to mark IWD, head to Tel Aviv?inspired restaurant Bala Baya where guests will be treated to a special, late night menu with wine and cocktails based on a wonder Woman theme. Expect delicious sharing dishes in a lively environment—think of it as a party with excellent food. Afterwards, a DJ will start an evening of dancing that will go on until 4 am. Bring your comfortable shoes.
4．What's the author's attitude to the annual Women of the World Festival?
A．Positive. B．Negative.
C．Worried. D．Anxious.
5．Who produced the Millicent Fawcett statue in Parliament Square?
A．Tor Garnett. B．Gillian Wearing.
C．Justine Picardie. D．Chimamanda.
6．The Ladies Afternoon Tea at The Arts Club will be hosted by ________.
A．Police Now B．Harper's Bazaar
C．Future Dreams D．Breast Cancer Campaign
7．Why does the author advise bringing comfortable shoes in the last paragraph?
A．The restaurant requires guests to do it.
B．The ground in the restaurant is not smooth.
C．The evening will be spent outside the restaurant.
D．It's an evening of dancing that will last late into the night.
C
A Narrow Escape
Shortly after the war, my brother and I were invited to spend a few days' holiday with an uncle who had just returned from abroad. He had rented (租) a cottage in the country, although he hardly spent much time there. We understood the reason for this after our arrival: the cottage had no comfortable furniture in it. Many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked (漏水), making the whole house wet.
On our first evening, we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories our uncle told of his many adventures in distant countries. I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed, but I could not bear to miss any of my uncle's exciting stories. He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash (碰撞声) from the bedroom above, the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.
When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door, a strange sight met our eyes. A large part of the ceiling had fallen right onto the pillow (枕头) of my bed.
8．Why did the uncle dislike the rented cottage?
A．There were no beds in it.
B．It was too old for him to live in.
C．The windows were broken and the roof leaked.
D．It was very rainy in the area.
9．On the first evening, the writer was very sleepy, ________.
A．but he did his best not to miss any stories
B．so he had to go to bed early
C．because he was tired of his uncle's stories
D．and he was gradually falling asleep while listening
10．The writer was attentively (专心地) listening to a story ________.
A．which his uncle read in a book
B．when he heard a loud crash from the bedroom
C．when his brother cried for being afraid
D．which was very funny
11．What does the title “A Narrow Escape” mean?
A．A person runs away from a danger through a narrow door.
B．A person escapes a danger by luck.
C．A person escapes a danger easily.
D．A person runs away from a danger with difficulty.
Ⅱ.七选五
Be a Green Child
What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the Earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings to live. What can we do? __1__
Reduce It!
__2__ For instance, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel that your house uses to run the heater to warm up the water.
Reuse It!
Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. It means that we're a little too willing to throw away old stuff (东西) and buy new stuff. __3__ For instance, if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop (篮圈), why not give it to another family who has a little kid?
Recycle It!
Recycling has never been easier. Many communities will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it. Recycled goods go to a recycling center, where they can be turned into new cans, bottles, and paper.
Enjoy It!
It's true that rubbish and pollution are problems, but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that's ready for you to explore. __4__ Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, and climb up mountains.
But before you travel the globe, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a spot where you could plant a tree? __5__
A．Here's a four?step guide to being green.
B．Sometimes, even if you no longer need something, someone else just might.
C．You can start by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city.
D．Turn off the water when you're brushing your teeth.
E．Get out there and get your hands dirty.
F．You can watch with pride as your tree takes root.
G．When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth.
Ⅲ.完形填空
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ，we found a man holding a piece of paper saying, “__1__ my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a __2__ like this is not normal. My 10?year?old noticed him and made a __3__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __4__ in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to __5__ something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17?year?old suggested giving him a __6__. I thought about it. We were low on cash ourselves, but sometimes __7__ from our need is __8__ what we need to do! All the kids declared something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of __9__， he lit up and thanked us with __10__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __11__his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful __12__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __13__！ Stepping out not only helped a brother in __14__， it also gave my kids the __15__ taste of helping others. It'll go a long way with them.
1．A.Lost B．Changed
C．Quit D．Finished
2．A.condition B．place
C．sight D．show
3．A.suggestion B．comment
C．decision D．call
4．A.outside B．proudly
C．by D．angrily
5．A.draw B．say
C．arrange D．pick
6．A.dollar B．job
C．hot meal D．gift card
7．A.giving B．saving
C．spending D．begging
8．A.yet B．even
C．still D．just
9．A.toys B．medicine
C．food D．clothes
10．A.sleepy B．watery
C．curious D．sharp
11．A.whoever B．whatever
C．whichever D．whenever
12．A.experience B．example
C．message D．adventure
13．A.rely on B．respect
C．learn from D．help
14．A.fear B．love
C．need D．memory
15．A.strong B．sweet
C．strange D．simple
Ⅳ.语法填空
As we all know, Columbus was a great explorer. He left Spain in August 1492, 1.________ (look) for gold. Native Americans greeted him, offering gifts of corn. Columbus found little gold on that trip, but he collected many 2.________ (plant), including corn, to bring back to Spain.
Columbus didn't know it, but the corn was much more valuable than gold. Farmers from Europe to Asia accepted it 3.________ (immediate). They grew it on cold mountainsides and in rainforests. So it 4.________ (feed) millions of people all over the world today.
On his second trip, Columbus brought back a few chocolate beans to make chocolate. Europeans and Asians loved this new drink, and soon they were paying 5.________ great deal of money for the beans. Chocolate beans became so valuable in Central America 6.________ they were used as cash for 200 years.
Tomatoes and potatoes 7.________ (take) some time to become popular. Eventually, however, they became the basis of a lot of popular foods. 8.________ is hard to imagine life without fried potatoes or chocolate. Thanks 9.________ native American culture, many people are able to enjoy lots of 10.________ (taste) food.
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假如你是李华，是校英语俱乐部的负责人。在圣诞节来临之际，请给你校的外教怀特先生写一封信，邀请他为俱乐部的成员做一个专题讲座。内容包括：
1．时间、地点；
2．讲座内容：圣诞节的由来、主要的庆祝活动；
3．希望收到答复。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. White，
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Yours，
Li Hua