湘教版七年级英语上册单元冲刺卷附答案Unit 1 Topic 2

Unit 1 Topic 2

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. I can't say _____ I want to see you again. It's two years since I saw you last.
A.how much
B.how long
C.how often

2. —What's your QQ _____?
—It's 118576832.
A.phone
B.friend
C.number
D.name

3. He has so much homework that he feels _____ mad.
A.as much as
B.as many as
C.as good as
D.as soon as

4. —What's your _____?
—It's five one two, three four seven.
A.name
B.number
C.class

5. The USA lies in _____. It covers about nine million six hundred and thirty thousand square kilometres.
A.Asia
B.America
C.Europe
D.Africa

6. In _____, people speak two languages—English and French.
A.Canada
B.the U.K.
C.China

7. Is there _____ information about her in the letter?
A.much
B.many
C.a few
D.few

8. （2019·重庆）My daughter is a great fan of Justin. _____ has most of Justin's CDs.
A.She
B.Her
C.He
D.His

9. —Excuse me, _____ is Beihai Park?
—It's on the corner of Chang Jie.
A.what
B.where
C.who
D.when

10. Watching TV _____ is bad for our health.
A.too much
B.so much
C.too many
D.so many

根据语境，选出最佳选项。
11. —What was the _____ of Chinese football fans that went to Russia to watch the World Cup?
—It's said that over 100,000 people went there.
A.number
B.height
C.shape

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12. We should learn as _____ as we can at school.
A.many
B.lots
C.little
D.much

13. When you read the word "palace", stress _____ syllable.
A.one
B.the first
C.two
D.the second

14. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres _____ us.
A.to
B.on
C.from
D.off

15. —Lily, do you know _____ over there beside the room door?
—Yes, he is an engineer working in a 4S center.
A.what does the man work
B.how the man is
C.what the man does
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
In our country, our parents are _____16_____ and they can't be often with us. _____17_____ school, we often go to clubs to play and learn.
_____18_____ the clubs, we have many good teachers. They know _____19_____ to work with kids. And the clubs have many volunteers. They like kids _____20_____ they are good with kids. They often come to the clubs to help us with our _____21_____ and play with us. In the clubs, we can _____22_____ many games about sports, art, science and some _____23_____ things. We can really learn a lot in the clubs. What about clubs in your country? Let me know!
16. A.free
B.busy
C.happy
D.angry
17. A.Before
B.When
C.After
D.As
18. A.On
B.With
C.For
D.In
19. A.what
B.when
C.why
D.how
20. A.and
B.or
C.then
D.while
21. A.homework
B.housework
C.practice
D.exercise
22. A.walk
B.take
C.play
D.make
23. A.the other
B.other
C.others
D.another
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共20分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
24. Different people have different ways to treat (对待) their friends. ______ Don't be sad. ______ If it's very important to you that all friendships should be kept daily, weekly or monthly, it is not the right friend for you.
______ Sometimes, you are very close to this person, but sometimes, you are too busy to contact (联系) him. ______ However, when one friend contacts the other, they are still the best friends. Sometimes your friend may have other interests, make other friends, and you never contact each other. However, we should remember that if someone is important to you, and you couldn't stop caring about him. In fact, a friendship is a two-way volunteer (自愿的) situation. ______ Then let your friend go, and remember the friendship you once had.
A.Maybe it's just his own way to treat his friends.
B.You don't need to call him first.
C.If one no longer volunteers, the other can do very little about it.
D.Sometimes you may think that your friend keeps a distance (距离) from you.
E.You should always care about your friends.
F.Many good friends don't meet or talk to each other for years.
G.Many friendships (友谊) naturally move.

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
25. I'm living in St Amand Montrond, France now. There are hardly any cars on the street, and it's quite different from the busy streets of London. Since arriving in St Amand Montrond two weeks ago, I have traveled around the town a lot on foot and by bike.
______ The sides of the river are full of tall trees and colorful flowers. There are different walks that people can take along the river, but I haven't tried them. However, I took an evening ride through the town last Saturday. It was very interesting. ______ And I get to know more about the history of the town. The best part of it is that it is free!
The weather in St Amand Montrond is great. The great weather has allowed me to enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) here. I have walked a lot every day. ______ Although walking does not seem like a typical sport, it is a great way to keep fit. St Amand Montrond has great walking clubs, and they organize walks on certain weekends. There will be a walk this Sunday. ______
Since I arrived in France, I have become a lot more active (活跃的). ______
A.It is great to be outside.
B.I love going around the town by bike.
C.My friends and I have decided to have a try.
D.There is a river in the center of the town.
E.Keeping fit seems to be easier when the sun is shining.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达。
26.张楠的父亲有位美国同事，他的孩子约翰史密斯(John Smith)即将来京学习，为期一年。约翰写信向张楠询问一些有关北京的问题。张楠回信，内容如下：
1）得知约翰要来非常高兴。
2）告诉他可能遇到一些不同于美国的情况。
A. 气候：冬天冷，有时下雪。夏天雨水多，但是多为阵雨。提醒约翰带雨衣、棉衣。
B. 饮食：饮食与美国很不同，他应尽力适应中国饮食，并要学会如何使用筷子。
C. 交通：压力大，有时非常拥堵。
3）如果愿意，你还可以介绍一下人们的性格特征，平时喜爱做的活动等等。
注意：A. 补充完成email表格，B. 不要直接翻译要点，可适当增加细节；词数：60-100字
From: ZhangNan@163.com
To: John Smith@gmail.com
Date: June 28, 2018
________,
_____________________________
Zhang Nan
答案
第一部分
1?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词的辨析。句意：我简直无法用言语表达我是多么的想见你。距离上次见面已有2年多了。how much 多么，针对程度的提问；how long 多久，针对时间的提问；how often 多久一次，针对频率的提问。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——你的QQ号码是多少？——它是118576832。phone 电话，名词；friend 朋友，名词；number 号码，名词；name 名字，名词；由答语可知，问句询问对方的QQ号码。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：他有如此多的家庭作业以至于他觉得自己像疯了一样。as much as 和……一样多，修饰不可数名词；as many as 和……一样多，修饰可数名词；as good as 和……一样好；as soon as 一……就……。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你的号码是多少？——512347。name 名字；number 号码；class 班级。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：美国位于美洲。面积约九百六十三万平方公里。Asia 亚洲；America 美洲；Europe 欧洲；Africa 非洲。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：在加拿大，人们说两种语言——英语和法语。Canada 加拿大；the U.K 英国；China 中国。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：信上有许多关于她的信息吗？much 许多，修饰不可数名词；many 许多，修饰复数名词；a few 几个，少数，修饰复数名词，表示肯定意义；few 很少的，修饰复数名词，表示否定意义；information 信息，不可数名词。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?. A
【解析】
此题考查主格的辨析。句意：我的女儿是Justin的粉丝。她有Justin的大部分CD。she 她（主格），用来指女性；her 她的（she的所有格）； he 他（主格）；his 他的（he的所有格）。“my daughter”是女性，且此处填主格。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词的辨析。句意：——打扰一下，北海公园在哪？——它在Chang Jie的拐角处。what 什么；where 哪里；who 谁；when 什么时候。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：看太多的电视对身体不好。too many 太多（指代或修饰可数名词）；so many 如此多的（修饰可数名词）；so much 如此多的（修饰不可数名词）；too much 太多（指代或修饰不可数名词）。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?. A
12?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词。句意：我们应该学习像我们可以在学校学的那么多。as much as 和……一样多；many 很多，修饰可数名词，句中应用much修饰学习的知识；little 很少；lots 副词，很。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是数词辨析。句意：当你读“palace”这个单词的时候，重读第一音节。first 序数词，第一，此处表示特指加the；one 基数词，一；two 基数词，两；second 序数词，第二。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：月球离我们大约380000公里。to 到，至；on 在……上面；from 离（表示距离），介词，后接宾语；off 离开。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?. C
【解析】此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：——Lily，你知道那个在房间门旁边的男人是做什么的吗？——知道，他是一个在4S中心工作的工程师。A项表述错误；how the man is 那个男人怎么样；what the man does 那个男人是做什么的。根据回答可知此处询问那个男人的职业。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：在我们国家，我们的父母很忙，他们不能经常和我们在一起。free 有时间的；busy 忙碌的；happy 快乐的；angry 生气的。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词和介词的辨析。句意：放学后，我们经常去俱乐部玩、学习。before 在……之前，连词；when 当……时候，连词；after 在……之后，介词；as 作为，介词。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：在俱乐部里，我们有很多老师。on 在……上；with 和……一起；for 为了……；in 在……里。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词的辨析。句意：他们知道怎样和孩子们相处。what 什么；when 当……时候；why 为什么；how 怎样。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：他们喜欢孩子，并且和孩子们相处得好。and 和，表并列；or 或者，表选择；then 然后；while 然而。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：他们经常在我们的作业上帮助我们，还和我们一起玩。homework 作业；housework 家务；practice 练习；exercise 锻炼。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：在俱乐部里，我们能够玩很多关于运动、艺术、科学和其他东西的游戏。walk 步行；take 拿来；play 玩；make 制造。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是不定代词的辨析。句意：在俱乐部里，我们能够玩很多关于运动、艺术、科学和其他东西的游戏。the other 两者中的另一个；other 其他的；others 其他人；another （三者或以上的）另一个。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
24?. D；A；G；F；C
【解析】
第一空：句意：有时候你认为你的朋友和你保持距离。根据下文Don't be sad. 不要伤心。因为朋友保持距离，才会伤心。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二空：句意：也许这只是他自己对待朋友的方式。结合上下文可知此处谈论的是对待朋友的方式，保持距离也是一种对待朋友的方式。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三空：句意：很多友谊都是顺其自然地发展。结合后文中所说的不必经常见面或联系，但是只要联系就还是最好的朋友，可知友谊是顺其自然地发展。
因此，正确答案是G。
第四空：句意：很多好朋友几年也不见面或聊天。结合前后文可知，此处强调的是即使很少联系，但是只要一联系仍然是最好的朋友。很少联系就是几年也不见面或聊天。
因此，正确答案是F。
第五空：句意：如果其中一个人不愿意再维持这段友谊了，那另一个人也无能为力了。结合前后文可知，友谊是双方自愿维持的关系，如果一方不愿意了，那另一方也没有办法。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?. D；B；A；C；E
【解析】
第一空：句意：镇子的中央有一条河。根据下文“The sides of the river are full of tall trees and colorful flowers. 河的两岸长满了高大的树木和五颜六色的鲜花。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二空：句意：我喜欢绕着镇子骑自行车。由上文“However, I took an evening ride through the town last Saturday. It was very interesting.然而，我上周六晚上骑行穿过镇子。那很有趣。”可知此处作者喜欢绕着镇子骑行。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三空：句意：在户外很棒。由上文“The great weather has allowed me to enjoy the beautiful scenery here. I have walked a lot every day. 好天气可以让我享受这儿的美景。我每天走很多路。”可知室外的风景很美，作者很喜欢，由此可知户外很不错。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四空：句意：我和我的朋友决定尝试一下。由上文“There will be a walk this Sunday. 这周日有一个步行活动。”可知作者想和朋友参加俱乐部的活动。
因此，正确答案是C。
第五空：句意：阳光灿烂的日子保持健康会更容易。根据上文“Since I arrived in France, I have become a lot more active. 自从我到了法国，我已经变得更活跃了。”可推知法国的天气适合我，我更健康了。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四部分
26?. Dear John,
I was excited to hear that you would come to China next month. Now let me tell you something different you may meet here. To begin with, the weather here is totally different from that in your place. It hardly ever rains but whenever it does, it rains heavily. So you'd better bring a raincoat and overcoat. Another big difference is food. The Chinese food is quite different from yours. You have to try to get used to it, and learn how to use chopsticks. I'm sure you can do it. Finally please bring me a big American map if possible. Thank you very much.
I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours,
Zhang Nan
【解析】
好单词：
1.excited （adj.） 兴奋的
2.different （adj.） 不同的
3.possible （adj.） 可能的
好短语：
1.to begin with 首先，本来
2.be different from 与……不同
3.look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
好句式：
1.So you'd better bring a raincoat and overcoat. 所以你最好带件雨衣和大衣。
2.You have to try to get used to it, and learn how to use chopsticks. 你必须努力适应它，学会如何使用筷子。