湘教版七年级英语上册单元检测卷附答案Unit 1 Topic 2

Unit
1
Topic
2
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
Now
young
students
have
_____
time
to
spend
on
their
hobbies.
A.much
more
B.more
much
C.many
more
D.more
many
2.
英语单词“thirteen”的词性缩写是：_____
A.n.
B.adv.
C.prep.
D.num.
3.
I
can
speak
a
few
words
of
French.
I
don't
know
_____
French.
A.many
B.much
C.a
little
D.few
4.
—What's
zero?
—Zero
is
a
_____.
A.color
B.first
name
C.number
5.
The
USA
lies
in
_____.
It
covers
about
nine
million
six
hundred
and
thirty
thousand
square
kilometres.
A.Asia
B.America
C.Europe
D.Africa
6.
This
is
my
pen
pal
in
_____
A.Canada
B.English
C.Japanese
7.
You'd
better
take
exercise
as
_____
as
possible
because
it's
good
for
your
health.
A.large
B.far
C.much
8.
（2019北京西城区期末）The
woman
over
there
is
my
aunt.
_____
works
in
a
hospital.
A.He
B.She
C.It
9.
—_____
are
you
going
to
meet?
—At
the
cinema.
A.When
B.Where
C.How
10.
Steve
and
Jack
didn't
think
_____
of
their
school.
Everything
is
so
old.
A.many
B.much
C.more
D.less
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
11.
—Hello!
May
I
speak
to
Catharine,
please?
—Sorry,
I'm
afraid
you
have
the
wrong
_____.
A.way
B.name
C.number
D.telephone
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12.
下面划线部分单词的词性不是“adv”的是_____
A.They
may
describe
them
differently.
B.I
took
a
bus
to
Ji
Nan
yesterday.
C.I
had
so
much
fun.
13.--There's
_____
football
match
in
the
playground
this
afternoon.
--Yes.
But
I
can
only
watch
_____
second
half
because
I'm
busy.
A.the;
the
B.a;
the
C.a;
a
D.the;
a
14.
We
saw
the
houses
of
the
Chinese
traders
_____
100
years
ago
in
Georgetown.
A.in
B.for
C.on
D.from
15.
Lucy
is
a
policewoman,
so
she
can't
wear
_____
at
work.
A.what
does
she
like
B.what
she
likes
C.the
uniforms
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Alicia:
Hi,
Jerry,
let's
join
a
_____16_____.
Which
one
do
you
want
to
join?
Jerry:
Oh
...
I
_____17_____
know.
Alicia:
Well,
_____18_____
can
you
do?
Can
you
play
_____19_____?
Jerry:
No,
I
can't.
Alicia:
Do
you
like
_____20_____?
Jerry:
Yes,
I
_____21_____.
And
I
can
sing
very
_____22_____.
Alicia:
Great!
Can
you
play
the
piano
_____23_____
the
drums?
Jerry:
I
_____24_____
play
them.
But
I
can
play
the
guitar.
Alicia:
Great!
I
can
play
the
drums.
Let's
join
the
music
club.
Jerry:
_____25_____!
16.
A.club
B.class
C.subject
D.grade
17.
A.don't
B.can't
C.am
not
D.doesn't
18.
A.how
B.what
C.when
D.what
time
19.
A.violin
B.guitar
C.chess
D.drums
20.
A.music
B.swimming
C.kung
fu
D.games
21.
A.can
B.do
C.like
D.does
22.
A.nice
B.good
C.well
D.fine
23.
A.or
B.to
C.but
D./
24.
A.can
B.can't
C.do
D.don't
25.
A.Sound
well
B.Sounds
well
C.Sound
good
D.Sounds
good
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共20分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
26.
Humor
is
a
great
way
to
relax.
When
you
feel
nervous,
a
joke
can
make
everything
seem
better.
Nothing
has
actually
changed
except
for
the
mood,
but
that
makes
a
huge
difference.
______
However,
like
any
medication,
you
need
to
use
the
right
dose（剂量）of
humor
for
each
condition.
When
a
friend
feels
sad
about
low
test
scores,
you
might
make
him
laugh
by
saying
something
funny.
But
if
you
tell
a
joke
at
a
funeral（葬礼）,
you
will
make
people
angry
instead.
______
Jokes
can
make
people
in
a
group
feel
closer
to
each
other.
Laughing
together
is
a
good
experience.
For
that
to
happen
in
a
good
way,
the
jokes
need
to
be
kind
and
gentle.
Avoid
putting
anyone
down（使当众出丑）.
A
great
example
is
Ellen
DeGeneres.
She
tells
jokes
throughout
her
TV
show
without
using
mean（刻薄的）words
about
anyone.
______
Their
secret
is
playfulness.
A
playful
mind
can
find
humor
in
even
the
most
ordinary
situations.
And,
you
don't
have
to
be
a
comedian
to
do
it.
For
example,
the
artist,
Paul
Klee,
was
being
playful
with
words
when
he
said,
"A
line
is
a
dot（点）that
went
for
a
walk."
Therefore,
the
trick
is
to
relax
and
let
yourself
think
playfully.
______
Find
the
right
words
to
express
what
you
see
as
funny,
and
you
might
just
help
those
people
around
you
feel
better
when
they
are
sad.
A.And
so,
it
is
important
to
know
when
and
how
to
use
humor.
B.When
you
do
this,
you
are
likely
to
see
humor
in
things,
even
when
they
go
wrong.
C.They
say
laughter
is
the
best
medicine.
D.Humor
can
make
a
big
difference
in
our
life.
E.How
does
Ms
DeGeneres
make
people
laugh
so
easily?
F.Maybe
that
is
why
she
is
such
a
beloved
comedian（喜剧演员）.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
27.
There
are
many
names
for
Australia-OZ,
Down
Under,
and
the
official
(正式的)
name,
the
Commonwealth
of
Australia.
But
the
name
that
Australians
like
best
is
"the
Lucky
Country".______
But
after
gold
was
discovered
in
the
1850s,
thousands
of
people
left
Britain
and
went
to
Australia.
Over
80%
of
Australia's
population
is
of
British
origin
now.
______
English
is
the
national
language,
cricket
is
the
national
game,
and
Australians
drive
on
the
left.______
Everyone
says
"G'day"
when
you
meet
them."G'day"
means
"Hello".
It
is
an
example
of
Australian
English.
Australia
has
a
population
of
about
sixteen
and
a
half
million
people
now.
Over
half
of
the
population
lives
in
the
south-east
side
of
Australia
between
the
two
big
cities
of
Sydney
and
Melbourne.
______
Here
you
can
find
two
of
the
most
dangerous
spiders
(蜘蛛)
in
the
world.
All
children
need
to
learn
how
to
treat
spider
bites
at
school.Australia
has
ten
times
as
many
sheep
as
people
and
is
the
world's
largest
producer
of
wool.
______
Tourists
come
to
enjoy
Australia's
warm
weather
and
to
see
the
special
animals,
such
as
the
koala
and
the
kangaroo.
A.Australians
are
very
friendly.
B.This
can
be
seen
in
many
ways
of
Australian
life.
C.The
central
part
of
the
country
is
mainly
desert
and
very
few
people
live
there.
D.A
few
hundred
years
ago
there
were
very
few
people
in
Australia.
E.Tourism
has
also
become
important.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
按照要求完成写作任务。
28.
中国是世界上历史悠久的文化古国，近年来吸引着越来越多的国外游客到访。21世纪报正开展以“Outstanding
China
(卓越中国)”为主题的演讲比赛。请你围绕某个中国传统节日和某种中国传统技艺
(茶、风筝、工艺品等)
两大方面，向外国人介绍中国。
要求：1.
内容完整，框架清晰，过渡自然。
2.
可自行拓展，但注意详略得当。
3.
不少于100词。(开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数)
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
It's
my
honor
to
speak
here,
and
I
am
very
glad
to
share
my
topic
with
you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks
for
your
listening!
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词语辨析。句意：现在年轻人有更多时间可以花在他们的爱好上。many
许多，修饰可数名词；much
许多的，修饰不可数名词，形容词比较级；time
时间，不可数名词；many/much
的比较级形式more。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是英文简写。句意：英语单词“13”的词性缩写是num.。13是数字，num.
为number数字的缩写。
因此，正确答案是D。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：我可以说出一些法语单词。我不知道很多法语。many
一些，修饰可数名词的复数；much
很多，修饰不可数名词；a
little
一些，修饰不可数名词；few
表示否定的意思。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——零是什么？
——零是一个数字。color
颜色；first
name
名；number
数字。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：美国位于美洲。面积约九百六十三万平方公里。Asia
亚洲；America
美洲；Europe
欧洲；Africa
非洲。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：这是我加拿大的笔友。Canada
加拿大，名词；English
英国人，名词；Japanese
日本人，名词。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：你最好尽可能地多做锻炼，因为这有利于健康。large
大的，形容词；far
远的，形容词；much
多的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：那边的那个女人是我的阿姨。她在一家医院工作。he
他；she
她；it
它。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词辨析。句意：——你们打算在哪见面？——在电影院。when
什么时候；where
哪里；how
怎么样。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：史蒂夫和杰克对他们的学校评价不高。一切都那么古老。think
much
of
对……评价很高，重视。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你好！我可以和Catharine通话吗？——对不起，恐怕你打错号码了。way
方法，名词；name
名字，名词；number
号码，名词；telephone
电话，电话机，名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词性的辨析。differently
不同地，副词，修饰动词descride；yesterday
在昨天，时间副词；much
许多的，形容词，修饰不可数名词fun。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是冠词。句意：——
今天下午在操场上有一场足球比赛。——
是的。但是因为我很忙，我仅仅可以看下半场。表示不指定的“某一”用a；序数词前用定冠词。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：我们在乔治城（圭亚那首都）看到了100年前中国商人的房子。in
在......里；for
为了......；on
在......上；from
来自（地点）；始于（时间）。
因此，正确答案是D。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：Lucy是一名警察，所以她不能穿她所喜欢的衣服上班。the
uniforms
制服，警察得穿制服，排除C；宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除A；what在此引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词宾语。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：
嗨，Jerry，咱们加入俱乐部吧。club
俱乐部，join
a
club
加入俱乐部；class
班级；subject
科目；grade
年级。结合下文可知这里指加入俱乐部。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是助动词。句意：哦……我不知道。don't=do
not
用于实义动词之前构成否定句；
can't=can
not
不能；
am
not
不是；doesn't=does
not
主语是第三人称单数时，用于实义动词之前构成否定句。know
知道，实义动词；主语是I，故用don't。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是特殊疑问词辨析。句意：嗯，你会做什么？how
怎样；what
什么；when
什么时候；what
time
几点。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：你会下象棋吗？violin
小提琴；guitar
吉他；chess
象棋/国际象棋；drums
鼓。play+the+乐器，弹奏某种乐器；play
chess
下象棋。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：你喜欢音乐吗？music
音乐；swimming
游泳；kung
fu
功夫；game
游戏，名词复数形式是games。结合下文中“I
can
sing（我会唱歌）”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是助动词。句意：是的，我喜欢。can
能，情态动词，用于回答以“Can
you...”开头的问句；do
助动词，用于引导一般疑问句及其回答；like
喜欢，实义动词，以Do
you
like...开头的问句回答时用助动词do/don't，不用like；does
助动词，用于引导主语是第三人称单数的一般疑问句及其回答。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词。句意：而且我会唱得很好。nice
好看的，形容词；good
好的，形容词；well
好地，副词；fine
好的，形容词/很好地，副词。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词；这里用well来修饰动词sing（唱歌），不用fine。do
sth.
well
做某事做得好。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词。句意：你会弹钢琴或打鼓吗？or
或者，连词；to
到、向，介词；but
但是，连词。这是一个选择疑问句：一般疑问句+or+选择部分。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词。句意：我不会弹钢琴和打鼓。can
能、会，情态动词；can't=can
not
不能、不会，情态动词；
do
助动词；don't=do
not，助动词。结合下句“But
I
can
play
the
guitar.
但是我会弹吉他”，可知这里应用can't。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是主谓一致和形容词辨析。句意：听起来不错。sound
听起来，连系动词，后接形容词作表语；well
好地，副词，故A、B项错误；good
好的、合意的，形容词。Sounds
good是省略句，省略主语it/that，第三人称单数，故用sounds。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
26?.
C；A；E；B
【解析】
第一空：句意：他们说笑是最好的药。根据下文的“However,
like
any
medication,
you
need
to
use
the
right
dose（剂量）of
humor
for
each
condition.
然而，像任何药物一样，对于每一个环境你需要使用合适的幽默剂量。”可推知前句描述的应是和药有相当的作用。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二空：句意：因此，知道何时如何使用幽默是重要的。结合后文谈论在什么场合使用幽默合适，什么场合使用幽默不合适，可知此处是说何时如何使用幽默很重要。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三空：句意：Ms
DeGeneres是怎么让人们这么容易笑的？前问介绍了Ms
DeGeneres正确使用幽默的事例，后文又介绍她正确运用幽默的方法。由此可知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四空：句意：当你这样做的时候，你很可能会在一些东西中看到幽默，即使当它们是错了。文章从总体上描述幽默的方式，让我们了解如何使用幽默。可知此处答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?.
D；B；A；C；E
【解析】
第一空：句意：几百年前澳大利亚人很少。由下文知，自从黄金发现后，许多英国人移居澳大利亚，现在有80%的澳大利亚人是英国血统。可知当时澳大利亚人不多。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二空：句意：这在澳大利亚生活的许多方面可以看到。前面说“现在有80%的澳大利亚人是英国血统。”后面说“英语是国语，板球是全国比赛，澳大利亚人开车在左边。”可知B符合语境。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三空：句意：澳大利亚人很友好。下文说当你遇到澳大利亚人时，他们会和你说你好。可知他们很友好。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四空：句意：国家的中心部分主要是沙漠，很少人住在那里。一半的人口住在澳大利亚东南部。可知中部人很少。
因此，正确答案是C。
第五空：句意：旅游业也变得很重要。由后一句“游客来享受澳大利亚温暖的天气，观看特有的动物，像考拉和袋鼠。”可知说的是关于旅游的事。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四部分
28?.
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
It's
my
honor
to
speak
here,
and
I
am
very
glad
to
share
my
topic
with
you.
As
the
chairman
of
the
Student
Union,
I
am
greatly
honored
to
share
some
aspects
about
it
with
you
as
follows:
Firstly,
the
theme
of
this
speech
competition
is
Chinese
culture,which
should
be
mainly
introduced
to
the
foreigners.
And
it
goes
without
saying
that
holding
this
activity
is
very
meaningful
to
us.
By
doing
so,
not
only
can
we
carry
forward
Chinese
culture,
but
also
it
can
enhance
cultural
confidence.
In
addition,
we
are
supposed
to
introduce
that
Chinese
culture
is
extensive
and
profound.
For
one
thing,
we
have
unique
language
and
our
national
arts
are
colourful.
For
another,
Chinese
traditional
festivals
have
a
long
history.
In
the
end,
I
sincerely
hope
that
this
year's
activity
will
be
held
very
successfully.
And
thank
you
for
your
active
participation.
Thanks
for
your
listening!
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