(共29张PPT)
better（比较级）
good（原级）
(the)
best（最高级）
人教新目标版
八年级上册英语
Unit
4
What's
the
best
movie
theater?
Section
A
1a-1c优质公开课课件
Where
are
the
people?
What
are
they
doing?
cinema
=
movie
theater
They
are
waiting
in
line
(排队)to
buy
tickets.
What
do
you
think
of
the
best
movie
theater?
/'θi?t?(r)/
剧场
Lead-in:Look
at
the
pictures
on
your
book.
How
do
you
choose
a
movie
theater
to
go
to?
comfortable
seats
It
has
choose
/t?u?z/选择
/'k?mf?(r)t?bl/
adj.
舒适的
/si:t/
座位
其比较级为
more
comfortable
反义词：uncomfortable
adj.
不舒服的
Brainstorm:
big
screens
It
has
How
do
you
choose
a
movie
theater
to
go
to?
/skri:n/
银幕；屏幕
the
best
sound
It
has
the
best
最好的（good的最高级）
How
do
you
choose
a
movie
theater
to
go
to?
new
or
popular
movies
It
has
buy
tickets
quickly
I
can
short
waiting
time
It
has
/'tikit/票
How
do
you
choose
a
movie
theater
to
go
to?
close
to
home.
50m
It
is
my
home
close
adj.
（在空间、时间上）接近
比较级为closer
be
close
to“离……近”。
Our
school
is
close
to
a
park.我们的学校靠近一个公园。
拓展延伸：
close作形容词还可表示“亲密的；（家庭关系）亲近的”。
e.g.
We
are
close
friends.我们是亲密的朋友。
close作形容词，意为“关闭；停止营业”。
e.g.
The
shop
is
closed
on
Wednesdays.
close作动词，意为“关闭；合上”。反义词为open。
e.g.The
door
closes
quietly.
这门关起来不发出什么声音。（关闭;盖上;合上）
The
post
office
closes
at
6.
邮局六点关门。
(商店等)关门,打烊
At
eleven
the
conference
closed.十一时大会结束。结束
1.最好的电影院
2.舒适的座位
3.大屏幕
4.新电影
5.受欢迎的电影
6.最好的音效
7.离家近
8.买票很快
1.the
best
movie
theater
2.comfortable
seats
3.big
screens
4.new
movies
5.popular
movies
6.the
best
sound
7.(be)close
to
home
8.buy
tickets
quickly
Challenge
yourself!
1a:Write
the
things
in
the
box
under
“Important”
or
“Not
Important”.
comfortable
seats
big
screens
best
sound
cheap
new
movies
close
to
home
buy
tickets
quickly
popular
Important
Not
Important
Discussion:
I
want
to
watch
the
movie
Mulan.
Here
are
three
movie
theaters
around.
Let's
compare
them
and
choose
the
best
movie
theater.
表示三者或三者以上
(
人或事物
)
的比较,
用最高级。最高级前面一般加定冠词the,
后面可带短语来说明比较的范围。
Wanda
Cinema
is
_______
to
my
home
than
UME
Movie
City.
UME
Movie
City
is
close
to
my
home.
home
0.5km
2km
Jinyi
Theater
is
___________to
my
home.
closer
3km
the
closest
closer（比较级）
close（原级）
closest（最高级）
The
tickets
to
Jinyi
Theater
are
___________.
The
tickets
to
UME
Movie
City
are
________.
The
tickets
to
Wanda
Cinema
are
_________.
cheaper
the
cheapest
cheap
￥60
￥50
￥30
cheaper（比较级）
cheap（原级）
cheapest（最高级）
最高级用于三者或三者以上（人或物）的比较
has
a
big
screen.
The
second
cinema
The
third
cinema
has
a
bigger
screen.
has
the
biggest
screen.
The
first
cinema
big
bigger（比较级）
big（原级）
biggest（最高级）
has
friendly
service.
The
second
cinema
The
third
cinema
has
friendlier
service.
has
the
friendliest
service.
friendly
The
first
cinema
friendlier比较级
friendly原级
friendliest最高级
The
third
cinema
The
second
cinema
more
comfortable
has
comfortable
seats.
has
________________
seats.
has
the
most
comfortable
seats.
The
first
cinema
comfortable
more
comfortable
comfortable
most
comfortable
形容词、副词最高级superlatives
形容词、副词的最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较，常用of/in短语来说明比较的范围。
定义
形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可省略。
特点
单音节词和部分双音节词，规则变化与比较级构成相似。
多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加most。
构成
此外还有一些不规则变化的单词，需要我们特殊背诵。
形容词/副词的比较级、最高级形式的规则变化：
原级
比较级
最高级
规律
cheap
close
big
friendly
comfortable
more
comfortable
cheaper
closer
bigger
friendlier
cheapest
closest
biggest
friendliest
most
comfortable
一般在词尾加er/est
以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加r/st
重度闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写再加er/est
“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，y改为i再加er/est
多音节词前加most/most
形容词/副词的比较级、最高级形式的不规则变化：
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
many/much
bad
/
badly
little
far
best
most
more
better
worst
worse
least
less
farthest
furthest
farther
further
Pre-listening
Sam’s
pen
pal
Anna
likes
watching
movies
,too.
Anna’s
town
has
three
movie
theaters.
They
are
Town
Cinema,Screen
City
and
Movie
World.
What
is
....
like?
It
has
/is…
Qualities
Movie
theaters
It
has
the
biggest
screens.
It’s
the
most
popular
near
here.
It’s
the
closest
to
home.
Town
Cinema
It
has
the
shortest
waiting
time.
It
has
the
best
sound.
It
has
the
most
comfortable
seats.
Movie
World
Screen
City
Town
Cinema
Screen
City
Movie
World
Finish
1b.
Conversation
1
Jack:
Hi,
Anna.
Do
you
want
to
go
to
the
movies?
Anna:
Hi,
Jack.
Yes,
let’s
see
a
movie.
Jack:
What’s
_______
movie
theater
to
go?
Anna:
Town
Cinema.
It’s
____________
home.
Jack:
Yes,
but
what
about
the
long
waiting
time
to
get
movie
tickets?
Anna:
Don’t
worry.
There
are
a
lot
of
people
working
there.
You
can
buy
tickets
_______________
at
Town
Cinema.
the
best
the
closest
to
the
most
quickly
Listen
to
the
conversations
again
and
complete.
Conversation
2
Ken:
Hi,
Julie.
Julie:
Hi,
Ken.
How
are
you?
Ken:
Good,
thanks.
Do
you
want
to
watch
a
movie?
Julie:
Sure.
Ken:
Is
there
a
good
movie
theater
________?
Julie:
Yes,
Screen
City.
It’s
______________
one
near
here
and
it
has
____________.
Ken:
Sounds
good.
Let’s
go.
near
here
the
most
popular
the
best
sound
Conversation
3
Barry:
Hi,
Jill.
Do
you
want
to
see
a
movie?
Jill:
Hi,
Barry.
Yes,
a
great
idea.
Barry:
Do
you
know
a
good
movie
theater?
Jill:
Yes,
there’s
one
___________
here.
Barry:
What’s
it
called?
Jill:
It’s
called
Movie
World.
It
has
________________
and
_______________________.
not
far
from
the
biggest
screens
the
most
comfortable
seats
Watch
the
flash.
Movie
World
has
the
biggest
screens.
Screen
City
is
the
most
popular
near
here.
Town
Cinema
is
the
closest
to
home.
Town
Cinema
has
the
shortest
waiting
time.
Screen
City
has
the
best
sound.
Movie
World
has
the
most
comfortable
seats.
A:
What
is
the
best
movie
theater?
B:
I
think
….is
the
best.
A:
Why
do
you
think
so?
B:
Because
it
is/has….
1c：Pairwork
1.
Words
&
phrases:
theater,
comfortable,
seat,
screen,
close,
ticket,movie
theater，comfortable
seats,
big
screens,
close
to
2.
Sentences:
①What's
the
best
movie
theater
to
go
to?
②It’s
the+形容词/副词最高级
...
/It’s
the
most
...
3.Structures:
Use
the
superlatives
to
make
comparisons
and
talk
about
preferences.
课时重点回顾
课时总结
Good
,
better
,
best,
Never
let
it
rest
,
Till
good
be
better
,
And
better
best
.
Bad
,
worse
,worst
,
Never
fight
against
,
Get
better
and
better,
And
you'll
be
the
best.
GOOD
,
BETTER,
BEST
英
文
顺
口
溜
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
What’s
the
best
movie
theater?
SectionA1a—1c
导学案
【学习目标】
1.准确记忆下列单词：theater,comfortable,seat,screen，close，ticket
2.学会一些形容词和副词的最高级。
3.能正确使用最高级，对人、物进行对比描述。
--What’s
the
best
movie
theater?
--Sun
movie.It’s
the
Cheapest.
4.Practice
listening
and
speaking
English.
【教学重难点】
1．形容词和副词的最级。
2．能正确使用最高级，对人、物进行对比描述。
【自主预习】
一、自研自探
（一）自读课本P114-115页语法内容，完成下列词的比较级和最高级。
1.big________
___________
2.cheap___________
____________
3.new_________
___________4.good_________
__________
5.bad___________
___________6.close_________
____________
7.popular_____________
______________
8.comfortable_______________
_________________
9.quickly_______________
________________
10.friendly______________
________________
（二）预习独学P25，（翻译1a,1b短语，句子及听力对话）完成以下最高级短语的翻译。
最舒适的座位_________________________
2.最大的屏幕____________________________
最好的音响___________________________
4.最新的电影____________________________
离家最近____________________________
6.买票最快_______________________________
最短的等待时间__________________________
8.最受欢迎___________________________
最便宜的门票__________________________
10.最好的电影院_________________________
【合作探究】
一、知识点探究
1.大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。其中最高级，用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较，表示“最......”。在句中使用时，形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the，副词最高级前面可以省略定冠词the.
2.形容词和副词的最高级的构成包括规则和不规则变化：（规则变化）
①一般直接加-est：
Eg:tall-taller-tallest
short-shorter-shortest
high-higher-highest
slow-
-
cheap-
-
new-
-
②以不发音e结尾的，在词尾加-st：
Eg:fine-finer-finest
large-larger-largest
late-
-
nice-
-
③辅元辅的，双写末尾字母加-est：
Eg:thin-thinner-thinnest
fat-fatter-fattest
hot-
?-
wet-
-
big-
-
④辅音字母加-y结尾的，变y为i，再加-est
Eg:easy-easier-easiest
funny-
-
happy-
-
early-
-
⑤多音节的形容词和副词，在原级前加most构成最高级。
Eg:beautiful-more
beautiful-most
beautiful
popular-more
popular-most
popular
expensive-
-
comfortable-
-
⑥由“动词+后缀-ing/ed”构成的形容词，在词前加most构成最高级。
Eg:interesting-more
interesting-most
interesting
interested-more
interested-most
interested
exciting-
-
excited-
-
⑦由形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词，在该副词前加most构成最高级。
Eg:slowly-more
slowly-most
slowly
happily-more
happily-most
happily
quietly-
-
comfortablely-
-
3.不规则变化：
原级
比较级
最高级
good（好的）well（健康的）
better
best
bad（坏的）ill（有病的）
worse
worst
old（老的）
older/elder
oldest/eldest
much/many（多的）
more
most
little（少的）
less
least
far（远的）
farther/further
farthest/furthest
二、完成教材1a-1c的任务
1．翻开课本P25，完成1a的任务
2.
检查答案，并全班讨论。
3.
听第一遍录音，并完成课本上1b的听力任务。
说出自己的答案，然后听第二遍录音，逐句进行跟读，并核查答案。
根据课本1c的对话形式，利用1a,1b的材料，分角色进行对话，并向全班汇报。
【课时小结】
本课时重点词汇：__________________________________________________________________
重点句型：
__________________________________________________________________不足：
__________________________________________________________________
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