湘教版七年级英语上册单元测试卷附答案Unit 1 Topic 2

Unit 1 Topic 2

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. （2019·广西玉林博白期末）I want to make a banana milk shake, but I don't know _____ milk I need.
A.how many
B.how long
C.how much
D.how fast

2. —What's your _____?
—It's one five one, two three two.
A.name
B.number
C.bag
D.class

3. Please speak English as _____ as you can.
A.many
B.much
C.more
D.most

4. —What's your QQ _____?
—It's 9802677.
A.number
B.phone
C.friend
D.color

5. The USA lies in _____. It covers about nine million six hundred and thirty thousand square kilometres.
A.Asia
B.America
C.Europe
D.Africa

6. —Do you know Toronto?
—Yes. It's in _____.
A.England
B.Australia
C.Canada
D.America

7. I didn't have _____ money with me, so I couldn't buy that present for my mother.
A.little
B.much
C.few
D.many

8. The girl (女孩) is Cindy. _____ is my friend.
A.I
B.She
C.He
D.You

9. —_____?
—Turn left and you'll see it.
A.Where can I go
B.When can I get to the station
C.Where is the shop
D.Which bus can I take

10. Is there _____ information about this Hope School for us to write a report?
A.much
B.many
C.little
D.few

根据语境，选出最佳选项。
11. —It is said that 44 people died in the _____ in Japan last month.
—And some experts (专家) said the _____ would rise.
A.earthquake; number
B.accident; people
C.accident; persons
D.earthquake; people

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12. There is _____ pollution in the big cities now. I can't stand it.
A.so many
B.so much
C.so few
D.so little

13. We drive _____ cars for a trip. My parents are in the _____ one.
A.two; second
B.second; two
C.two; two
D.second; second

14. My father works in a big company 15 kilometers _____ Changzhou.
A.far away from
B.from
C.away
D.far from

15. —I really hope to keep in touch with Jimmy.
—Sorry. I don't know _____.
A.what his number is
B.what his job is
C.when he left
D.how he is
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Different people always have different ideas about how to spend their free time.
Mike always loves ships. When he was older, he said,"I'm going to be a soldier." But his eyes were not very _____16_____, and he did not get in.
Then he said,"I'm going to _____17_____ a small boat and I'm going around the world."But boats were very expensive, and Mike did not have enough _____18_____.
Last summer Mike found a swimming _____19_____ near his house. The lessons did not cost very _____20_____, and Mike began going to the school at every end of the week and having _____21_____. Now he is a good swimmer.
Last week a little boy said to him,"You're a very good swimmer. How do _____22_____ learn to swim so well?""I'm not good at all," Mike said and he smiled." _____23_____ I'm in the water, I say to myself,"There are _____24_____ fishes behind me!"Then I'm very afraid, and I _____25_____ quickly."
16. A.big
B.beautiful
C.good
D.strong
17. A.buy
B.make
C.borrow
D.draw
18. A.food
B.work
C.time
D.money
19. A.park
B.school
C.farm
D.factory
20. A.much
B.little
C.many
D.any
21. A.meals
B.lessons
C.talks
D.games
22. A.I
B.they
C.we
D.you
23. A.If
B.When
C.Though
D.Where
24. A.interesting
B.nice
C.dangerous
D.different
25. A.run
B.jump
C.swim
D.fly
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共20分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
26.Way to make a great first impression
You've heard it a million times already, but it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression（印象）. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.
　?　______.
Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left ______.
　?　Be on time
When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression. ______. It's better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic.
　?　Introduce yourself and ask for names
Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their names in a polite way. ______. This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you're with.
　?　Make good conversation
To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you. ______. A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to（产生共鸣）.
A.However, don't have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite
B.Have a proper handshake
C.Repeat the name and use it later in conversation
D.As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early
E.It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby

27. I'm living in St Amand Montrond, France now. There are hardly any cars on the street, and it's quite different from the busy streets of London. Since arriving in St Amand Montrond two weeks ago, I have traveled around the town a lot on foot and by bike.
______ The sides of the river are full of tall trees and colorful flowers. There are different walks that people can take along the river, but I haven't tried them. However, I took an evening ride through the town last Saturday. It was very interesting. ______ And I get to know more about the history of the town. The best part of it is that it is free!
The weather in St Amand Montrond is great. The great weather has allowed me to enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) here. I have walked a lot every day. ______ Although walking does not seem like a typical sport, it is a great way to keep fit. St Amand Montrond has great walking clubs, and they organize walks on certain weekends. There will be a walk this Sunday. ______
Since I arrived in France, I have become a lot more active (活跃的). ______
A.It is great to be outside.
B.I love going around the town by bike.
C.My friends and I have decided to have a try.
D.There is a river in the center of the town.
E.Keeping fit seems to be easier when the sun is shining.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达。
28.张楠的父亲有位美国同事，他的孩子约翰史密斯(John Smith)即将来京学习，为期一年。约翰写信向张楠询问一些有关北京的问题。张楠回信，内容如下：
1）得知约翰要来非常高兴。
2）告诉他可能遇到一些不同于美国的情况。
A. 气候：冬天冷，有时下雪。夏天雨水多，但是多为阵雨。提醒约翰带雨衣、棉衣。
B. 饮食：饮食与美国很不同，他应尽力适应中国饮食，并要学会如何使用筷子。
C. 交通：压力大，有时非常拥堵。
3）如果愿意，你还可以介绍一下人们的性格特征，平时喜爱做的活动等等。
注意：A. 补充完成email表格，B. 不要直接翻译要点，可适当增加细节；词数：60-100字
From: ZhangNan@163.com
To: John Smith@gmail.com
Date: June 28, 2018
________,
_____________________________
Zhang Nan
答案
第一部分
1?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：我想做一份香蕉奶昔，但是我不知道我需要多少牛奶。how many 多少，提问可数名词的数量；how long 多长时间；多长；how much 多少，提问不可数名词的数量或提问价格；how fast 多快。milk 是不可数名词，用how much。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——你的号码是多少？——151-232。name 名字；number 号码；bag 包；class 班级。由回答可知是对号码进行提问。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词及副词的辨析。句意：请尽可能多说英语。many （adj.）很多的；much （adv.）多地；more是many和much的比较级；most是many和much的最高级。此处缺少状语，应该用副词，且不存在比较，不用比较级和最高级，所以应该用much。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——你的QQ号是多少？——是9802677。number 号码；phone 电话；friend 朋友；color 颜色。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：美国位于美洲。面积约九百六十三万平方公里。Asia 亚洲；America 美洲；Europe 欧洲；Africa 非洲。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——你知道多伦多吗？——是的，它在加拿大。England 英格兰；Australia 澳大利亚；Canada 加拿大；America 美国。根据常识，可知选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：我身上没带很多钱，所以不能给妈妈买那份礼物。little 没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词；much 很多，修饰不可数名词；few 没有，修饰可数名词；many 很多，修饰可数名词；money 钱，不可数名词。且句中有助动词didn't，所以此处用much。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：这个女孩是Cindy。她是我的朋友。I 我；she 她；he 他；you你；由girl可知用she。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是情景交际。句意：——商店在哪儿？——向左拐你就会看到它。Where can I go? 我可以去哪儿？；When can I get to the station? 我们什么时候能到达车站？；Where is the shop? 商店在哪儿？；Which bus can I take? 我可以乘坐哪路公交车？
因此，正确答案是C。
10?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：有很多关于这个希望学校的信息来给我们写报告吗？much 很多的，修饰不可数名词；many 很多的，修饰可数名词；little 很少的，表否定，修饰不可数名词；few 很少的，表否定，修饰可数名词。information 信息，不可数名词。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?. A
12?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：现在大城市有如此多的污染。我不能忍受了。so much如此多，修饰不可数名词，pollution污染，不可数名词；so many如此多，修饰可数名词复数；so few如此少，修饰可数名词复数；so little如此少，修饰不可数名词。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是数词的用法。句意：我们开两辆车去旅游。我父母在第二辆。two 二，基数词，表数量，修饰复数名词；second 第二，序数词，表顺序，其前通常有定冠词the修饰名词单数。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析和介词。句意：我父亲在离常州15公里的一家大公司工作。far away from = far from，意思是“远离”，其后要接宾语，far away不与表示距离的具体里程连用；away 远离，副词；from 离……，表距离，介词。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句的用法。句意：——我真的希望和Jimmy保持联系。——抱歉。我不知道他的电话号码。宾语从句中句子用陈述语序；what his number is 他的号码是多少；what his job is 他的工作是什么；when he left 他什么时候离开；how he is 他怎么样。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?. C
【解析】
此题考查形容词的辨析。句意：但是他的眼睛不是很好，所以没有进去。big大的；beautiful漂亮的；good好的；strong强壮的。通过前后文可以判断，Mike想成为一名士兵，但是因为眼睛不好，没能进入部队，故选C。
17?. A
【解析】
此题考查动词的辨析。句意：他说"我想买艘小船环游世界。"buy买；make制作；borrow借；draw画。后文介绍船很贵，可以推知此处应为buy，故选A。
18?. D
【解析】
此题考查名词的辨析。句意：Mike没有足够多的钱。food食物；work工作；time时间；money钱。买船需要钱，故选D。
19?. B
【解析】
此题考查名词的辨析。句意：去年夏天Mike在他家附近发现了一所游泳学校。park公园；school学校；farm农场；factory工厂。后文中提到lesson，可知此处是学校，故选B。
20?. A
【解析】
此题考查不定代词的辨析。句意：课程不贵，much很多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有；many许多，修饰可数名词；any少许。后文提到Mike每周末都去学习，推知应该花费不多，故选A。
21?. B
【解析】
此题考查名词的辨析。句意：Mike开始每周末都去上课。meal一餐；lesson课程；talk谈话；game游戏。have lessons上课，故选B。
22?. D
【解析】
此题考查人称代词的辨析。句意：你是怎么游得这么好的？I 我；they他们；we我们；you你们。通过前后文可知，此处是直接引语，故用you，故选D。
23?. B
【解析】
此题考查连词的辨析。句意：当我在水里时，……. if如果；when当……时；though尽管；where哪里，故选B。
24?. C
【解析】
此题考查形容词的辨析。句意：水里有危险的鱼在我后面。interesting有趣的；nice美好的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据前后文可知，Mike在学游泳时，想象水里有危险的鱼在身后，所以游得很快，故选C。
25?. C
【解析】
此题考查动词的辨析。句意：我很害怕，所以游得很快。run跑；jump跳跃；swim游；fly飞。根据前文可知，是游泳，故选C。
第三部分
26?. B；A；D；C；E
【解析】
第一空：句意：有一个适当的握手。由下文当你和别人握手时可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二空：句意：然而，不要把你的左手放在你的口袋里，因为这似乎是不礼貌的。这句还是在讲握手的礼仪，握手时不应将左手放在口袋。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三空：句意：作为一个一般的规则，应计划提前30分钟到达。这段讲的是按时到达的问题，可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四空：句意：重复这个名称，然后在会话中使用它。此段讲的是对话时名字的礼仪问题，可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
第五空：句意：这可能是一个类似的衣着品味或共同的爱好。这里指的是应该找到共同话题来有更好的交谈。
因此，正确答案是E。
27?. D；B；A；C；E
【解析】
第一空：句意：镇子的中央有一条河。根据下文“The sides of the river are full of tall trees and colorful flowers. 河的两岸长满了高大的树木和五颜六色的鲜花。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二空：句意：我喜欢绕着镇子骑自行车。由上文“However, I took an evening ride through the town last Saturday. It was very interesting.然而，我上周六晚上骑行穿过镇子。那很有趣。”可知此处作者喜欢绕着镇子骑行。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三空：句意：在户外很棒。由上文“The great weather has allowed me to enjoy the beautiful scenery here. I have walked a lot every day. 好天气可以让我享受这儿的美景。我每天走很多路。”可知室外的风景很美，作者很喜欢，由此可知户外很不错。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四空：句意：我和我的朋友决定尝试一下。由上文“There will be a walk this Sunday. 这周日有一个步行活动。”可知作者想和朋友参加俱乐部的活动。
因此，正确答案是C。
第五空：句意：阳光灿烂的日子保持健康会更容易。根据上文“Since I arrived in France, I have become a lot more active. 自从我到了法国，我已经变得更活跃了。”可推知法国的天气适合我，我更健康了。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四部分
28?. Dear John,
I was excited to hear that you would come to China next month. Now let me tell you something different you may meet here. To begin with, the weather here is totally different from that in your place. It hardly ever rains but whenever it does, it rains heavily. So you'd better bring a raincoat and overcoat. Another big difference is food. The Chinese food is quite different from yours. You have to try to get used to it, and learn how to use chopsticks. I'm sure you can do it. Finally please bring me a big American map if possible. Thank you very much.
I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours,
Zhang Nan
【解析】
好单词：
1.excited （adj.） 兴奋的
2.different （adj.） 不同的
3.possible （adj.） 可能的
好短语：
1.to begin with 首先，本来
2.be different from 与……不同
3.look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
好句式：
1.So you'd better bring a raincoat and overcoat. 所以你最好带件雨衣和大衣。
2.You have to try to get used to it, and learn how to use chopsticks. 你必须努力适应它，学会如何使用筷子。