江苏省南通市2020-2021学年度上学期高二期中考试模拟试题(标准卷)英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A．At
the
beach.
B．On
the
plane.
C．In
the
music
hall.
2．How
is
the
man
probably
feeling
now?
A．Tired.
B．Sorry.
C．Worried.
3．What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A．Co?workers.
B．Neighbours.
C．Classmates.
4．Who
is
going
on
a
trip
during
the
holiday?
A．The
woman.
B．The
man.
C．The
kid.
5．What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do?
A．Visit
Greece.
B．Draw
pictures.
C．Read
a
book.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．When
did
this
conversation
take
place?
A．At
the
beginning
of
the
new
term.
B．During
the
summer
vacation.
C．In
the
last
period
of
the
term.
7．Why
did
Tom
come
there?
A．To
meet
a
new
teacher.
B．To
say
goodbye
to
Lily.
C．To
attend
a
history
class.
8．How
did
Tom
feel
when
he
saw
Lily?
A．Excited.
B．Anxious.
C．Surprised.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Where
might
the
speakers
be?
A．At
home.
B．At
the
theatre.
C．In
the
car.
10．What
music
does
the
girl
always
favor?
A．Irish
music.
B．Jazz.
C．Classic
music.
11．When
will
they
go
to
the
concert
together?
A．Every
Friday.
B．This
Friday.
C．Next
Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What
is
Matt?
A．An
artist.
B．A
manager.
C．A
student.
13．What
is
Matt
to
the
girl?
A．Brother.
B．Boyfriend.
C．Boss.
14．How
many
people
are
there
in
the
girl’s
family
at
least?
A．3.
B．4.
C．5.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where
has
Billy
been?
A．The
Forbidden
City.
B．The
Great
Wall.
C．Hutongs.
16．What
activity
was
most
popular
among
boys?
A．Jump
rope.
B．Hide?and?seek.
C．Soccer.
17．Why
is
it
easy
for
visitors
to
get
lost?
A．Hutongs
are
rare
to
westerners.
B．There
are
a
lot
of
twists
and
turns.
C．There’re
3
or
4
generations
living
together.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How
many
countries
were
involved
in
the
research?
A．45.
B．81.
C．94.
19．What
do
most
online
customers
think
of
female
models?
A．Healthy.
B．Beautiful.
C．Too
thin.
20．In
which
country
might
people
prefer
skinny
models?
A．New
Zealand.
B．Switzerland.
C．China.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It
was
late
August
when
I
got
a
call
from
a
grandmother.She
lives
in
Seeley
Lake，Montana，and
she
has
heard
we
have
air
purifiers(净化器)
with
high?efficiency
particulate
air(HEPA)
air?cleaners
that
can
help
with
smoke.She
needs
one
for
the
baby’s
room.I
explained
we
didn’t
have
any
and
told
her
how
to
purchase
one.
She
coughed
and
went
silent
with
disappointment
before
asking
how
much
they
cost.Almost
every
person
I
talk
to
in
Seeley
Lake
has
this
cough.“The
family
doesn’t
have
much
money，”
she
said，but
she
promised
to
order
a
filter
for
the
child.Small
filters—ones
that
can
clean
a
bedroom
of
up
to
75
square
feet—cost
about
70
each.
The
next
day，the
wildfire
that
had
been
burning
for
weeks
in
the
Lolo
National
Forest，northeast
of
town，moved
closer
to
the
woman’s
neighborhood，and
the
county
sheriff’s
office
evacuated(疏散)
the
area.I
wondered
whether
the
air?cleaner
would
be
there
when
the
family
returned
home.I
knew
the
smoke
would
be.
As
an
air?quality
specialist
with
the
Missoula
City?County
Health
Department
in
Montana，my
job
is
to
understand
air
pollution，control
it
as
much
as
possible，and
help
people
protect
themselves
from
its
effects.I
focus
on
smoke
management：issuing
permits
for
outdoor
burns
and
updating
residents
about
what
to
expect
from
the
smoke
when
wildfires
send
it
our
way.
Never
had
we
seen
so
many
wildfires
so
close
to
home
for
so
many
weeks.There
are
six
classes
on
the
Environmental
Protection
Agency’s
Air
Quality
Index(指数)：good，moderate，unhealthy
for
sensitive
groups，unhealthy，very
unhealthy，and
dangerous.Seeley
Lake’s
air
reached
a
dangerous
class
in
18
days
last
summer.
Last
year
was
troubled
by
wildfires
around
the
country.The
fires
that
struck
Northern
California
alone
killed
44
people
and
caused
more
than
9
billion
in
damage.But
this
isn’t
just
a
recent
problem，nor
is
it
limited
to
the
West.Wildfires
hit
49
states
in
2017，including
a
swath
from
Florida
to
Virginia.More
than
9
million
acres
burned
nationwide，compared
with
the
yearly
average
of
6.5
million
acres.
21．Why
did
the
grandmother
make
a
call
to
the
author?
A．To
prevent
the
wildfire.
B．To
help
her
make
a
move.
C．To
ask
for
an
air
purifier.
D．To
get
information
about
air
pollution.
22．How
did
the
woman
feel
about
the
author’s
reply?
A．Angry.
B．Hopeful.
C．Excited.
D．Disappointed.
23．Compared
with
the
yearly
average，the
burned
acres
nationwide
in
2017
rose
by
.
A．about
49%
B．about
38%
C．about
72%
D．about
52%
B
We
often
seek
food
after
focused
mental
activity，like
preparing
for
an
exam.Researchers
guess
that
too
much
thinking
consumes
a
lot
of
energy
from
the
brain.So
the
brain，sensing
that
it
may
soon
require
more
calories
to
keep
going，apparently
leads
to
bodily
hunger，and
even
though
there
has
been
little
physical
movement，we
eat.
The
researchers
note
that
tiring
activity
both
increases
the
amount
of
blood
sugar
and
lactate(乳酸盐)
circulating
in
the
blood
and
increases
blood
flow
to
the
head.
Because
the
brain
uses
sugar
and
lactate
as
fuel，researchers
wondered
if
the
increased
flow
of
fuel?rich
blood
during
exercise
could
feed
a
worn?out
brain
and
reduce
the
urge
to
overeat.
Thirty?eight
healthy
college
students
were
invited
to
determine
their
fitness
and
metabolic(新陈代谢)
rates
and
to
report
what
their
favorite
pizza
was.Afterward，they
sat
quietly
for
35
minutes
before
being
given
as
much
of
their
favorite
pizza
as
they
wanted.At
a
later
date，the
volunteers
returned
and
spent
20
minutes
making
selections
from
college
and
graduate?school
entrance
exams.
Next，half
the
students
sat
quietly
for
15
minutes，before
being
given
pizza.The
rest
of
the
volunteers
spent
those
15
minutes
doing
intervals
on
a
treadmill(跑步机)
two
minutes
of
hard
running
followed
by
about
one
minute
of
walking，repeated
five
times.These
students
were
then
allowed
to
gorge
on
pizza，too.But
by
and
large，they
did
not
overeat.
When
the
researchers
factored
in(将……作为因素考虑)
the
calories
burnt
on
running，they
determined
that
those
students
actually
consumed
200
fewer
total
calories
after
their
brain
workouts
than
the
resting
students.
The
researchers
do
not
know
if
the
runners
consumed
extra
calories
at
dinner.They
also
cannot
tell
whether
other
types
of
exercise
would
have
the
same
effect
as
running，although
the
researchers
say
they
suspect
that
if
an
activity
causes
someone
to
break
into
a
sweat，it
should
also
increase
blood
sugar
and
lactate，feeding
the
brain
and
weakening
hungers
call.
24．What
do
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A．We
eat
for
more
physical
movements.
B．A
busy
brain
can
make
one
hungry.
C．Energy
from
the
brain
can’t
be
used
up.
D．An
exam
results
in
caloric
consumption
most.
25．What
can
a
physical
movement
do?
A．Increase
blood
flow.
B．Increase
the
amount
of
blood
sugar.
C．Urge
one
to
eat
more.
D．Make
the
brain
tired.
26．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“gorge
on”
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A．Eat.
B．Purchase.
C．Taste.
D．Obtain.
C
“Hope
has
proved
a
powerful
predictor
of
outcome
in
every
study
we’ve
done
so
far，”said
Dr
Snyder，a
psychologist.
In
research
with
3,920
college
students，Dr
Snyder
found
that
the
level
of
hope
among
freshmen
at
the
beginning
of
their
first
term
was
a
more
accurate
predictor
of
their
college
grades
than
were
their
S．A.T.scores
or
their
grade
point
averages
in
high
school.“Students
with
high
hope
set
themselves
higher
goals
and
know
how
to
work
to
attain
them，”
Dr
Snyder
said.“When
you
compare
students
with
equal
learning
ability
and
past
school
achievements，what
sets
them
apart
is
hope.”
In
seeking
a
way
to
assess
hope
scientifically，Dr
Snyder
went
beyond
the
usual
belief
that
hope
is
merely
the
sense
that
everything
will
turn
out
all
right.“This
idea
is
not
concrete
enough;
it
fails
to
clarify
two
key
components
of
hope，”
Dr
Snyder
said.
“Having
hope
means
believing
you
have
both
the
will
and
the
way
to
accomplish
your
goals，whatever
they
may
be.”
Despite
the
wisdom
in
the
old
saying
“where
there’s
a
will，there’s
a
way，”
Dr
Snyder
has
found
that
the
two
are
not
necessarily
connected.In
a
study
of
people
from
18
to
70
years
old，Dr
Snyder
discovered：only
about
40%
of
people
are
hopeful
in
the
technical
sense
of
believing
they
typically
have
the
energy
and
means
to
accomplish
their
goals;
about
20%
of
the
people
believed
in
their
ability
to
find
the
means
to
attain
their
goals，but
said
they
had
little
will
to
do
so;
another
20%
have
the
opposite
pattern，saying
they
had
the
energy
to
motivate
themselves
but
little
confidence
that
they
would
find
the
means;
the
rest
had
little
hope
at
all，reporting
that
they
typically
had
neither
the
will
nor
the
way.
“It’s
not
enough
just
to
have
the
wish
for
something，”said
Dr
Snyder.“You
need
the
means，too.On
the
other
hand，all
the
skills
to
solve
a
problem
won’t
help
without
the
willpower
to
do
it.”
27．What
does
Dr
Snyder
think
can
best
predict
a
freshman’s
academic
performance?
A．His
S．A.T.scores.
B．His
high
school
grades.
C．His
level
of
hope.
D．His
family
background.
28．The
underlined
word
“concrete”
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
means
“
”．
A．clear
B．pure
C．universal
D．popular
29．What
did
Dr
Synder
say
about
the
old
saying
“where
there’s
a
will，there’s
a
way”？
A．It
is
quite
realistic.
B．It
is
not
inspiring
to
students.
C．It
is
totally
wrong.
D．It
is
not
always
true
in
reality.
30．What
can
be
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A．No
Pains，No
Gains
B．Hope
Emerges
as
Key
to
Success
C．Will
Gets
It
Going
D．Where
There’s
a
Will，There’s
a
Way
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many
people
would
like
to
return
to
school
to
increase
earning
potential，realize
dreams，or
finish
something
they
started
long
ago.However，some
have
families
and
jobs，and
getting
to
day
courses—or
even
night
school—can
be
an
impossible
thing.
31
Thanks
to
the
Internet
and
other
forms
of
quick
communication，e?learning
for
students
has
become
the
busy
person’s
preferred
method
for
achieving
educational
goals.
32
Below
are
some
examples.
If
you
already
have
a
year
or
two
of
your
degree
behind
you，e?learning
can
help
you
complete
your
requirements.Education?minded
employers
often
give
employees
incentives(激励)
to
complete
their
degrees
online.
If
you
are
a
stay?at?home
mom
or
dad
and
looking
to
return
to
the
school
then
you
are
a
best
candidate
for
e?learning.
33
As
long
as
you
can
meet
deadlines
and
perform
high?quality
work，you
can
achieve
the
highest
educational
goals.
34
In
this
case，e?learning
for
students
who
are
already
in
an
advanced
degree
or
specialized
study
satisfies
the
requirement.You
can
earn
the
master’s
or
doctoral
degree，as
well
as
high?level
certifications
in
your
online
program.
If
you
live
in
a
place
that
does
not
offer
the
kind
of
education
you
want，you
may
want
to
look
at
e?learning
in
an
overseas
college
or
university.For
instance，England
has
some
of
the
world’s
most
well?known
institutes，but
many
cannot
go
there
for
an
entire
education.
35
A．What
a
pity
that
they
are
kept
away!
B．Now
they
have
a
new
choice—e?learning.
C．But
its
high?quality
education
can
be
enjoyed
worldwide
now.
D．The
Internet
provides
you
a
new
form
of
learning
to
realize
dreams.
E．In
reality，almost
anyone
can
benefit
from
the
flexibility
of
e?learning.
F．Many
e?courses
allow
you
to
use
the
learning
system
whenever
you
can.
G．Many
people
have
motivations
for
further
education
past
the
undergraduate
degree.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ten
years
ago
I
was
visiting
Costa
Rica
when
I
found
I
was
in
a
bad
situation.I
only
knew
basic
Spanish，and
the
only
36
I
had
was
some
coins
and
a
return
ticket
to
Guatemala
in
two
weeks.
With
the
coins，I
managed
to
arrive
at
Santa
Rosa
by
bus.It
was
37
in
the
middle
of
the
night，but
I
could
see
some
38
in
the
distance，so
I
39
toward
them.
I
went
40
door
to
door，explaining
my
situation.“I
can
41
and
clean
and
look
after
your
kids.I
can
do
anything.Can
you
give
me
a
42
？”
Everybody
replied
saying
“Oh
my
gosh，but
we
are
so
43
.We
have
no
extra
food.Maybe
you
can
try
the
next
44
.”
Finally，I
arrived
at
a
Chinese
restaurant，the
owner
of
which
was
incredibly
45
.She
told
me
that
her
son
had
a(n)
46
experience.At
that
time，some
other
people
were
very
kind
to
him，and
she
remembered
how
47
that
made
her
feel.She
called
the
Red
Cross
to
48
me.With
their
help，I
spent
my
49
days
in
Costa
Rica.
I’ve
50
all
over
the
world.But
this
was
one
of
the
best
trips，the
best
two
51
I
ever
had
in
my
traveling
life.
At
first，I
felt
52
and
stupid
for
not
traveling
with
a
clear
plan.But
then
I
realized
that
when
you’re
in
a
position
to
be
able
to
53
，it
actually
makes
people
feel
happier.Being
able
to
receive
kindness
is
a
54
for
other
people
as
well.And
kindness
55
more
kindness
in
small
ripples(涟漪)．
36．A.possession
B．file
C．choice
D．fortune
37．A.busy
B．dark
C．hot
D．cold
38．A.stores
B．bus
stops
C．bookshops
D．houses
39．A.wandered
B．fled
C．walked
D．jumped
40．A.knocking
B．hitting
C．answering
D．kicking
41．A.cook
B．fish
C．swim
D．fight
42．A.coffee
B．bed
C．tip
D．job
43．A.unlucky
B．poor
C．mean
D．hard
44．A.company
B．factory
C．restaurant
D．family
45．A.honest
B．polite
C．kind
D．easygoing
46．A.similar
B．different
C．relaxing
D．pleasant
47．A.tough
B．grateful
C．awkward
D．warm
48．A.seize
B．check
C．find
D．rescue
49．A.passing
B．remaining
C．rewarding
D．exciting
50．A.surveyed
B．driven
C．studied
D．traveled
51．A.days
B．weeks
C．months
D．years
52．A.fortunate
B．optimistic
C．guilty
D．curious
53．A.offer
B．help
C．receive
D．repay
54．A.gift
B．talent
C．chance
D．character
55．A.proves
B．reflects
C．forces
D．inspires
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Austrian
author
Peter
Handke
collected
the
2019
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
while
the
2018
award，which
56.
(postpone)
last
year，went
to
Polish
author
Olga
Tokarczuk.
Handke
“has
established
himself
as
one
of
the
most
57.
(influence)
writers
in
Europe
after
the
Second
World
War”．“His
works
are
filled
with
a
strong
desire
58.
(discover)
and
make
his
discoveries
come
to
life
by
finding
new
literary
expressions
for
them，”
the
Swedish
Academy
said.He
59.
(write)
many
novels
in
the
past
decades，like
Short
Letter，Long
Farewell,60.
a
young
Austrian
writer
travels
across
the
United
States
in
search
of
his
wife.This
novel
is
61.
(general)
considered
as
one
of
Handke’s
typical
confusing
works.
Tokarczuk
became
62.
winner
of
the
2018
award
“for
a
narrative(叙事的)
imagination
that
with
encyclopedic(博学的)
passion
represents
the
crossing
of
63.
(boundary)
as
a
form
of
life”．Her
first
work
came
out
in
1993，and
64.
was
believed
that
her
third
novel
Primeval
and
Other
Times
marked
her
major
breakthrough.In
2018，she
was
awarded
the
Man
Booker
International
Prize
for
her
novel
Flights,65.
(become)
the
first
Polish
writer
to
do
so.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你受外教Tony之邀，将于本周末去市郊森林公园骑行，但你还有一些情况不清楚。请你给他发一封邮件询问一下。具体内容如下：
1．出发和返回时间；
2．可否带同伴；
3．午餐安排。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tony，
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jack，a
clerk
at
the
local
bank，was
wandering
alone
along
the
street.It
was
a
cold，silent
winter
night.His
mind
was
on
his
wife
Linda，who
had
been
in
a
car
accident
two
months
ago
and
was
now
lying
in
a
hospital
bed，waiting
for
more
money
for
her
operation.Jack
had
sold
everything
he
had，and
he
had
tried
his
best
to
borrow
money
from
all
the
people
and
banks
he
could.But
the
real
world
is
cruel.A
large
amount
of
money
was
still
needed.To
Jack，it
would
mean
a
great
deal
of
suffering
to
see
his
wife
die
without
any
help.“I
have
only
one
option
left，”
Jack
said
to
himself.Then
he
went
to
the
bank，his
workplace，again.For
several
days，he
observed
the
bank
and
planned
a
theft.
The
next
day，he
went
to
work
as
usual.Everything
seemed
normal：he
joked
with
his
workmates
and
helped
his
clients
as
he
always
did.But
no
one
noticed
that
he
had
brought
a
bigger
suitcase
to
work，instead
of
the
small
one
he
always
carried.At
5：00
pm，the
bank
closed，and
the
clerks
and
the
guards
had
all
gone
home.However，at
that
moment，Jack
was
in
the
bathroom，and
the
guards
didn’t
notice
him，of
course.When
the
noises
coming
from
the
street
were
replaced
by
silence
and
everything
turned
dark，Jack
came
out
from
the
bathroom.He
first
cut
the
lines
of
the
alarms
and
monitors
with
tools
from
his
new
suitcase.He
was
all
too
familiar
with
the
equipment
since
he
had
been
working
there
for
8
years
and
had
been
studying
the
security
system
for
the
past
30
days.Using
a
special
key
and
some
other
tools，he
then
easily
opened
the
doors
of
the
safes.The
bank’s
security
system
wasn’t
very
good，which
allowed
Jack
to
take
a
lot
of
money.Several
minutes
later，Jack
left
the
bank
with
a
heavy
bag
filled
with
money.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
After
Jack
had
been
gone
from
the
bank
for
a
while，the
alarms
began
to
ring.
Paragraph
2：
But
the
most
unlucky
man
was
the
manager
of
the
bank，an
old
man.
高二英语江苏省南通市2020-2021学年度上学期高二期中考试模拟试题(标准卷)英语试题
答案精析
1．A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，题材为环保类。作者是空气质量检测专家，通过一位老奶奶给他打电话，想要一台空气净化器的故事，介绍了美国发生大火，从而造成空气严重污染的情况。
21．C [细节理解题。根据第一段的第二、三句“...she
has
heard
we
have
air
purifiers(净化器)
with
high?efficiency
particulate
air
(HEPA)
air?cleaners
that
can
help
with
smoke.She
needs
one
for
the
baby’s
room.”可知，这位老奶奶打电话给作者是为了要一台空气净化器。故选C。]
22．D [细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“She
coughed
and
went
silent
with
disappointment
before
asking
how
much
they
cost.”可知，老太太对作者的答复很失望。故选D。]
23．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，2017年全国共烧毁900多万公顷，相比于年平均的650万公顷多出了250多万公顷，250÷650≈38%。故选B。]
语篇解读 本文为说明文。研究人员猜测，过多的思考会消耗大脑的大量能量，这显然会导致身体饥饿。由于大脑使用糖和乳酸盐作为燃料，研究人员想知道，在运动过程中增加的富含燃料的血液流量，是否能让疲惫的大脑得到补充，并减少暴饮暴食的冲动。文章介绍了这项研究。
24．B [细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句(研究人员猜测，过多的思考会消耗大脑的大量能量。因此，大脑感觉到它可能很快就需要更多的卡路里来维持运转，显然会导致身体饥饿)可知，忙碌的大脑会让人感到饥饿。故B选项正确。]
25．A [细节理解题。根据第二段内容(研究人员指出，疲劳的活动不仅会增加血液中循环的血糖和乳酸的含量，还会增加流向头部的血液流量)可知，身体运动能增加血液流动。故A选项正确。]
26．A [词义猜测题。根据本段第一句“Next，half
the
students
sat
quietly
for
15
minutes，before
being
given
pizza.”及画线词句中的too可知，这些学生也可以吃比萨。根据画线词所在句后的“But
by
and
large，they
did
not
overeat.(总的来说，他们没有吃得太多)”也可得知，画线词意为“吃”。故A选项正确。]
(
27．C [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“...Dr
Snyder
found
that
the
level
of
hope
among
freshmen
at
the
beginning
of
their
first
term
was
a
more
accurate
predictor
of
their
college
grades
than
were
their
S．A.T.scores
or
their
grade
point
averages
in
high
school.”可知，斯耐德博士认为希望程度能最好地预测新生的学习成绩。故选C。]
28．A [词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“fails
to
clarify
two
key
components
of
hope(它没有阐明希望的两个关键组成部分)”可推知“这个想法不够具体、清楚”。故选A。]
29．D [推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句“Despite
the
wisdom
in
the
old
saying
‘where
there’s
a
will，there’s
a
way，’Dr
Snyder
has
found
that
the
two
are
not
necessarily
connected.”可知，对于“有志者事竟成”这句老话，斯耐德博士认为在现实中并不总是这样，两者之间无必然的联系。故选D。]
30．B [标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Hope
has
proved
a
powerful
predictor
of
outcome
in
every
study
we’ve
done
so
far...”和下文对希望的作用进行的分析可知，文章主要讲述成功的关键是“希望”。所以B项为最佳标题。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。随着电脑和网络的普及推广，在线学习为那些因各种原因不能到教室接受教育的人提供便利和实现受教育梦想的渠道。
31．B 32.E 33.F 34.G 35.C
(
36．A [possession财产；file文件；choice选择；fortune财富，命运。根据空格后的“some
coins
and
a
return
ticket
to
Guatemala
in
two
weeks”可知，作者拥有的唯一财产是一些硬币和一张两周后去危地马拉的返程票。故A项正确。]
37．B [busy忙碌的；dark黑暗的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据空格后的“in
the
middle
of
the
night”可知，半夜的时候天很黑。故B项正确。]
38．D [store商店；bus
stop公交车站；bookshop书店；house房子。根据下文“I
went
door
to
door，explaining
my
situation.”可知，作者能看到远处的一些房子。故D项正确。]
39．C [wander徘徊，漫步；flee逃离；walk走；jump跳。根据语境可知，此处指作者走向那些房子。故C项正确。]
40．A [knock敲；hit击，打；answer回答；kick踢。作者挨家挨户地敲门，解释自己的情况。故A项正确。]
41．A [cook做饭；fish钓鱼；swim游泳；fight打架。根据语境可知，此处指作者说自己会做饭、打扫卫生和照看孩子。故A项正确。]
42．D [coffee咖啡；bed床；tip小费，建议；job工作。根据空格前的“I
can
do
anything”可知，作者问他们能不能给自己一份工作。故D项正确。]
43．B [unlucky不幸的；poor贫穷的；mean吝啬的；hard困难的。根据下一句“We
have
no
extra
food.”可知，每个人都说自己太穷了，没有多余的食物。故B项正确。]
44．D [company公司；factory工厂；restaurant餐厅；family家庭。根据上文“I
went
door
to
door”可知，人们建议作者试试下一家。故D项正确。]
45．C [honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；kind善良的；easygoing随和的。根据下文“She
called
the
Red
Cross
to
me.With
their
help”可知，最后作者来到一家中国餐馆，这家餐馆的老板非常友善。故C项正确。]
46．A [similar相似的；different不同的；relaxing轻松的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据下文“At
that
time，some
other
people
were
very
kind
to
him，and
she
remembered
how
that
made
her
feel.”可知，老板告诉作者，她的儿子也有类似的经历。故A项正确。]
47．B [tough艰难的；grateful感激的；awkward尴尬的；warm温暖的。根据常识可知，别人对她的儿子很好，她应该很感激。故B项正确。]
48．D [seize抓；check检查；find发现；rescue营救，援救。老板打电话给红十字会来救助作者。故D项正确。]
49．B [passing经过的，短暂的；remaining剩余的；rewarding有益的；exciting令人激动的。在红十字会的帮助下，作者在哥斯达黎加度过了剩下的几天。故B项正确。]
50．D [survey调查；drive开车；study研究；travel旅行。根据下一句中的“best
trips”可知，作者周游了世界。故D项正确。]
51．B [根据第一段中的“the
only
I
had
was
some
coins
and
a
return
ticket
to
Guatemala
in
two
weeks”可知，这是作者旅行生涯中最棒的两周。故B项正确。]
52．C [fortunate幸运的；optimistic乐观的；guilty内疚的；curious好奇的。根据空格后的“stupid
for
not
traveling
with
a
clear
plan”可知，作者为自己没有一个清晰的旅行计划而感到内疚和愚蠢。故C项正确。]
53．C [offer提供；help帮助；receive收到；repay报答。根据下文“Being
able
to
receive
kindness
is
a
for
other
people
as
well.”可知，作者意识到，当你处于能够接收(善意)的位置时，它实际上会让人们感到更快乐。故C项正确。]
54．A [gift礼物；talent天赋；chance机会；character性格。能够接收善意也是给别人的一份礼物。故A项正确。]
55．D [prove证明；reflect反映；force强迫；inspire激发。此处指善意会在小小的涟漪中激起更多的善意。故D项正确。]
语篇解读 本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章对获得2018年和2019年诺贝尔文学奖的两位作家进行了简单介绍。
56．was
postponed 57.influential 58.to
discover 59.has
written
60．where 61.generally 62.the 63.boundaries 64.it
65．becoming
第一节 参考范文
Dear
Tony，
It’s
my
honor
to
be
invited
to
go
cycling
with
you
in
the
forest
park
this
weekend.But
with
something
unclear，I’m
writing
to
ask
you
for
some
information.
To
begin
with，I’m
eager
to
know
when
we
will
start
and
return
so
that
I
can
make
a
proper
arrangement.I’m
also
wondering
whether
I
can
invite
a
few
friends
to
go
with
us.I
think
our
trip
will
be
more
enjoyable
if
more
cycling
lovers
join
us.Besides，what
about
our
lunch?
My
suggestion
is
that
we
bring
our
lunch
in
case
there
is
no
food
available
when
we
are
hungry.
I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
me
an
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
第二节 参考范文
After
Jack
had
been
gone
from
the
bank
for
a
while，the
alarms
began
to
ring.The
police
arrived
at
the
bank
very
quickly，only
to
find
no
one
there.The
next
day
was
a
really
special
day
for
the
town，which
was
filled
with
newspapers
and
TV
reporters
covering
the
strange
theft.The
clerks
at
the
bank
were
busy
discussing
the
case，of
course，including
Jack.The
police
could
only
promise
to
catch
the
thieves
as
soon
as
possible，even
though
no
clues
had
been
found
yet.
But
the
most
unlucky
man
was
the
manager
of
the
bank，an
old
man.He
seemed
to
be
the
only
person
to
blame
and
was
removed
from
his
position.At
last，with
enough
money
for
her
operation，Jack’s
wife
was
saved.However，Jack
felt
guilty
about
the
manager
of
the
bank.He
could
not
forget
what
he
had
done
to
the
old
man.His
guilt
deepened
as
time
went
by.Finally，he
turned
himself
in
to
the
police
and
accepted
punishment.
