Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag？知识点归纳与练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Where's
my
schoolbag?
Language
points
come
on用于表示催促、鼓励、安慰等，此处表示催促，意为“赶快；快点儿”。英语中还可用Hurry
up!表示催促。其他含义：
用来表示请求、鼓励、劝说等，意为“来吧；行啦”。
Come
on,
Kate.
Don't
be
shy.
来吧，凯特。别害羞。
用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员，意为“加油”。
“Come
on!
Come
on!”
shouted
the
Class
One
students.
“加油！加油！”一班的学生大声喊道。
用来招呼别人，意为“来，过来”。
Come
on!
This
way,
please.
来，请走这边。
tidy?adj.
整洁的，整齐的；有条不紊的；be
tidy整洁的；keep
tidy保持整洁。
Her
clothes
were
clean
and
tidy.?
她的衣服干净整洁。
反义词:
untidy
不整洁的，凌乱的
but?conj.
但是，然而，可是，可以连接两个并列成分或两个并列分句，表转折关系。
My
books
are
on
the
desk,
but
hers
aren't.
我的书在书桌上，但是她的不在。
everywhere
adv.
处处；到处；各个地方，相当于here
and
there。
I
looked
everywhere
for
my
lost
key.?我到处寻找我丢失的钥匙。
always?adv.
总是，时钟，永远，常用在一般现在时中，表示频率。
I'm
always
at
home
in
the
evening.
晚上我总是在家里。
同类词:常见的表示频度的副词还有：usually
通常，often经常，sometimes有时，ever
曾经，never从不等。
table
n.
桌子
(1).table与desk辨析
desk表示“桌子”的意思。指供读书、写字、办公用的桌子，一般带有抽屉。
There
are
two
books
on
the
desk.桌上有两本书。
table
意思是“桌子”。侧重于指供吃饭、喝茶、游戏或其它用途的桌子，通常没有抽屉。
Our
football
is
under
the
table.
我们的足球在桌子底下。
(2).相关短语：
under
the
table在桌子底下
on
the
table在桌子上
at
table在吃饭
at
the
table在桌子旁边
Eg:
She
is
____________.她在吃饭。
My
dog
is
____________.
我的狗在桌子旁边。
take与bring
这两个词都有“拿”、“取”、“带”之意，但用法有别：
bring是表示“拿来；带来”，是指从别处往说话者所在或将要在的地方“拿”或“带”，即：“往外拿；带”。在方向上正好与take所表示的方向相反。
take
意为“拿走、带走”，强调把人(物)从说话者身边带走。方向恰好与bring相反。
Please
take
the
math
book
to
your
sister.请把这本教学书带给你姐姐。
Please
bring
your
dictionary
to
school.请把你的字典带到学校来。
【即学即练】
1.
______
your
book
here
tomorrow
2.
She
always
______
a
lots
of
books
home
with
her
from
school.
3.
Please
______
these
things
to
your
brother.
4.
I
often
______
my
baby
brother
to
the
park.
room
n.
(1)房间?
可数名词e.g.:
She
lives
in
Room
(2)空间、空地此时是不可数名词。Make
room
for
sb“为某人腾出地方”
e.g.:
Please
make
_______
for
me
There
are
many
________
in
the
building.
I
think
it's
in
your
grandparents'
room.
我认为它在你（外）祖父母的房间里。
?
此句式含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句是I
think(我认为)，从句是it's
in
your
grandparents'
room，作I
think的宾语。英语中常用I
think来表述自己的主观想法或看法。
?
I
think
you
are
right.?我认为你是正确的。
?
I
don't
think
he
is
a
teacher.
我认为他不是一名教师。
I
don't
know.
我不知道。
在回答别人的问题时，如果你不知道，可以用I
don't
know.回答。使用时，习惯在前面加上sorry或I'm
sorry。know在这里表示“知道，了解”。
Can
you
bring
some
things
to
school?
你能带些东西到校吗？
这句话是由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句。表示说话人请求对方的许可，询问是可以做某事，通常指朋友、熟人之间请求对方帮忙做某事的场合。
例如：Can
you
take
the
video
cassette
to
Mr.
Green?
你能把这个录像带带给格林先生吗？
Can
I
look
at
the
picture?
我可以看看这幅画吗？
some
things译成“一些东西”，some意为“一些”，常用于肯定句及肯定回答中，但在表示委婉的请求、要求或建议的句型中也常用some代替any;
any也表示“一些”，常用否定句及否定回答之中。
例如：Can
you
bring
some
milk
to
me?
你能带些牛奶给我吗？
Can
是情态动词，意思是“能够、可以”等。情态动词虽有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，必须在后面加动词原形，一起构成谓语。不论主语为第几人称，是单数还是复数，都是用于下面句型结构：
肯定式：主语+can+动词原形+其他。
疑问式：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？
答语：Yes,
主语+can.
No,
主语+can’t.
否定式：主语+can’t
+动词原形+其他。
例如
：I
can
find
my
pen.我能找到我的钢笔。
I
can
’t
find
my
pen.我找不到我的钢笔。
---Can
you
find
your
pen?
你能找到你的钢笔吗？
---Yes,
I
can./
No,
I
can’t.是的，我能。/
不，我不能。
Can
I
come
in?
我能进来吗？
Grammar
1、where引导的特殊疑问句
用来询问物品所在的位置
结构：Where
is/Where's
+
单数形式的主语？
Where
are
+
复数形式的主语？
答语：It's/They're
+
表示地点的介词短语，其中it，they要与问句中的主语的数保持一致，有时也可直接用表示地点的介词短语作答。
—Where
is
my
English
book??
我的英语书在哪里？
—It’s
on
the
desk.?
它在课桌上。
2、介词短语的用法
表示方位和地点的介词有on,
in,
behind,
between,
under等。请看它们的具体用法：
on表示“在……上面”（紧贴着某物，有接触面）
例如：on
his
desk“在他的书桌上”，on
the
floor“在地板上”，on
the
bed“在床上”。
in表示“在……里面”
例如：in
Class
3“在三班”，in
the
classroom“在教室”，in
the
school“在这个学校”。
behind表示“在……后面”
例如：behind
the
door“在门后边”，behind
us“在我们后面”。
between介于两者之间，常和and连用
例如：between
you
and
me“在你和我之间”，between
the
chair
and
the
desk“桌椅之间”。
under表示“在……下面”
例如：under
my
chair“在我的椅子下面”，under
the
desk“在书桌下面”。
【即学即练】选词填空(句子选词填空)
in
on
under
①Who
are
the
two
girls
________
the
photo?
②---
Where
is
my
dog?
I
can't
find
it.
---
Ha-ha,
it's
_____________
the
bookcase.
③Look
at
the
picture
___________
the
wall!
Is
it
yours?
3、介词短语辨析
in
the
tree
在树上
表示外来事物在树上停留
on
the
tree
在树上
表示树
本身长出来的东西
on
the
bed，in
the
bed和in
bed的区别：
on
the
bed的意思是：在床上，指人时候，指没有睡着，或者在床上但是没有躺下。指物时候，指在床上放着。
in
the
bed的意思是：
在床上，睡着了，或者是躺在床上，特别是在床上呆了一阵子了。
in
bed的意思是：
卧床，在床上，睡着，当和
ill
连用时候才指“抱病在床”。
课堂演练
一、单项选择
1.
Do
you
want
to
be
healthy?
.
Smiling
can
help
you
stay
healthy.
A.
Smile
B.
Smiling
C.
To
Smile
2.
Bill's
room
is
not
tidy.
His
things
are
.
A.
everywhere
B.
where
C.
there
3.
Jim's
a
taxi
driver,
he
really
wants
to
be
a
doctor.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
but
4.
If
my
friends
have
any
problems,
my
door
is
open
to
them.
A.
never
B.
seldom(很少)
C.
always
5.
---Where
my
pens?
---Sorry,
I
know.
A.
is;
don't
B.
are;
not
C.
are;
don't
6.
---
Lucy
and
Lily?
---In
the
room.
A.
Where's
B.
Where
do
C.
Where
are
7.
---Where
is
my
football?
---It's
the
table
the
floor.
A.
on,
under
B.
on,
on
C.
under,
on
8.
Mr.
Green's
office
is
the
26th
floor.
You
can
take
the
lift
there.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
9.
---Mom,
where
is
my
soccer
ball?
---It's
the
floor
your
bed.
A.
under;
on
B.
on;
under
C.
in;
on
10.
Look
at
the
wall.
There
are
some
pictures
it.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
to
二、按要求转换句型
11.
Are
the
books
on
the
desk
yours?
(作否定回答)
?.
they
?.
12.
Where
is
your
schoolbag?
(补全答语)
?
?
under
the
chair.
13.
A
key
is
on
the
table.
(改为复数句)
Some
?
?
on
the
table.
14.
His
pencil
box
is
in
the
bag.
(改为一般疑问句)
?
?
pencil
box
in
the
bag?
15.
Jack's
map
is
in
his
room.
(对划线部分提问)
?
?
Jack's
map?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
16.
I
need
some_____________
(thing)
for
class
today.
17.
Please
take
_____________
(you)
books
to
school,
Sally.
18.
Where
_____________
(be)
his
keys?
19.
There
are
two
_____________
(photo)
on
the
wall.
20.
Thanks
for
_____________
(come)
my
birthday
party.
基础演练
一、单项选择题。
(
)1.
—Where’s
my
soccer
ball?
—________
under
the
bed.
A.
It
B.
Is
C.
It’s
(
)2.
Where
are
________
pens?
Are
________
in
the
drawer?
A.
my;
they
B.
/;
they
C.
your;
you
(
)3.
They
are
my
friends.
I
love
________
very
much.
A.
them
B.
they
C.
the
them
(
)4.
—What
are
these?
—_________some
pictures.
A.
These
are
B.
Those
are
C.
They
are
(
)5.
—
Here
is
your
pen.
—
__________.
A.
Thanks
you
B.
No,
it
isn't
C.
Thank
you
(
)6.
—What
are
those?
—They
are
three
_____
and
____
alarm
clock.
A.
photo;
a
B.
photos;
a
C.
photos;
an
(
)7.
—What
are
they?
—________
A.
I
don't
know.
B.
Yes,
they
are.
C.
They
are
dresser.
(
)8.
—Is
the
book
on
the
bookcase?
—___________.
A.
Yes,
it's.
B.
Yes,
it
is.
C.
No,
it's
not.
(
)9.
—_____
is
Mr.
Smith?
—
He
is
in
the
room.
A.
Who
B.
what
C.
where
(
)10.
Is
his
baseball
________the
table?
A.
on
B.
in
C.
of
二、完形填空。
Look
at
(看)the
picture.
It's
a
picture
11
my
room.
You
can
see
12
things
13
the
room.
A
14
of
China
is
on
the
wall.
A
sofa
is
15
the
floor.
You
can
see
a
table,
too.
On
16
table
there
are
some
17.
They
are
very
beautiful.
18
jacket
is
on
the
bed.
Oh,
you
can
also
(还)
see
a
cat.
19
under
the
table.
I
__30_
my
room.
(
)11.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
of
(
)12.
A.
many
B.
a
C.
an
(
)13.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
under
(
)14.
A.
maps
B.
map
C.
photoes
(
)15.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
on
(
)16.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
(
)17.
A.
video
B.
keyes
C.
plants
(
)18.
A.
My
B.
Your
C.
I
(
)19.
A.
They
B.
It
C.
It's
(
)20.
A.
love
B.
run
C.
eat
三、阅读理解:
A
This
is
a
room
in
Kate’s
house.
There
is
a
big
bed,
a
table,
a
computer
and
some
chairs
in
it.
There’s
a
glass
and
some
books
on
the
table.
There
is
a
picture
on
the
wall.
Kate
is
in
the
room.
She
is
looking
at
the
picture.
Her
father
and
mother
are
in
the
school.
They
work
hard.
(
)21．Is
there
only
one
room
in
Kate’s
house?
A．Yes,
there
is.
B．There
is
a
bed.
C．I
don’t
know.
(
)22．What’s
in
the
room?
A．Only
a
bed.
B．Only
a
table.
C．A
bed,
a
table,
a
computer
and
some
chairs.
(
)23．Is
there
anything
on
the
table?
A．Yes,
there
is.
B．No,
there
isn’t.
C．Some
books.
(
)24．Who
is
at
home?
A．Kate’s
father.
B．Kate’s
mother.
　C．Kate.
(
)25．Kate’s
father
and
mother
are
________.
A．teachers
B．students
C．friends
B
Mrs.
King:
Oh,
Bill,
where
are
my
gloves（手套）?
They
aren’t
here.
Mr.
King:
Maybe
they’re
in
the
dining-room（餐厅）.
Mrs.
King:
No,
they
aren’t
in
our
dining-room.
Are
they
there?
Mr.
King:
No,
they
aren’t
here.
Mrs.
King:
Are
they
on
the
table?
Mr.
King:
No.
Oh,
here’s
a
glove
under
the
chair.
It’s
black.
Mrs.
King:
No,
that
isn’t
my
glove.
My
gloves
are
white.
Oh,
Bill,
are
they
here,
in
the
car?
Are
they
on
you
seat?
Or
under
your
seat?
Mr.
King:
No,
they
aren’t
there.
But
are
they
in
your
bag?
Mrs.
King:
No,
they
aren’t.
Mr.
King:
Are
you
sure（肯定）?
Mrs.
King:
Yes...
oh,
Bill,
they
are
here.
Yes,
these
are
my
gloves.
They
are
in
my
bag.
Bill,
I’m
very
sorry.
(
)26．Mrs.
King
is
looking
for
her
________.
A．dining-room
B．car
C．gloves
(
)27．The
glove
under
the
chair
is
________.
A．white
B．black
C．Mrs.
King’s
(
)28．________
first
name
is
Bill.
A．Mr.
King
B．Mr.
King’s
C．Mrs.
King’s
(
)29．Mrs.
King’s
gloves
are
in
her
________.
A．bag
B．car
C．house
(
)30.
Where
are
Mrs.
King
and
Mr.
King?
A.
At
school.
B.
In
the
office.
C.
At
home
巩固提高
一、翻译
1.
欢迎到我们学校！
______________________________________________________________________________
2.
我的书包与他的一样。
______________________________________________________________________________
3.
我的弟弟老是问问题。
______________________________________________________________________________
4.
学校到处都是树。
______________________________________________________________________________
5.
请问几点了？
______________________________________________________________________________
6.
那些椅子在哪里？
______________________________________________________________________________
7.
--“他的钥匙在沙发上吗？”
--“不，不在。”
______________________________________________________________________________
8.
请把这张课桌带到教室去。
______________________________________________________________________________
9.
你的书包在床下吗？
______________________________________________________________________________
10.
我能看见一些绿色的植物。
______________________________________________________________________________
二、单项选择。
(
)11.
We
don't
know
the
boy
_____
the
hat.
A.
of
B.
at
C.
in
(
)12.
Where
________
Hong
Kong
and
Macao?
A.
are
B.
is
C.
am
(
)13.
Is
Ann
Tom's
sister?
_________
A.
Yes,
it
is
B.
Yes,
he
is
C.
Yes,
she
is
(
)14.
You
must
(必须)
talk
_____
Chinese.
A.
on
B.
with
C.
in
(
)15.
—Is
that
______
apple?
—Yes,
it
is.
It's
_____
red
apple.
A.
a,
a
B.
a,
an
C.
an,
a
(
)16.
_______
three
and
two?
A.
What
B.
What's
C.
It's
(
)17.
We
have
a
map
_____
the
wall
_______
our
classroom.
A.
of,
in
B.
of,
of
C.
on,
of
(
)18.
You
need
_______some
CDs
______
here
tomorrow.
A.
bring;
to
B.
take;
to
C.
to
bring;
/
(
)19.
Thanks
_______
the
photo
______
your
family.
A.
for;
for
B.
for;
of
C.
of;
of
(
)20.
—
Nice
to
meet
you!
—
___________
A.
Nice
meeting
you!
B.
Good
Morning!
C.
Me,
too!
三、完形填空。
This
is
a
30
of
my
bedroom.
It’s
a
nice
31
.
The
door
is
32
.
and
a
ball
is
33
it.
34
desk
is
near
the
window.
You
can
see
a
35
behind
the
desk.
You
36
books
and
flowers
37
it.
I
38
my’
English
books
in
my
schoolbag.
The
bag
is
now
behind
39
chair.
（
）21．A．picture
B．book
C．map
（
）22．A．classroom
B．room
C．toilet(厕所)
（
）23．A．there
over
B．here
C．this
（
）24．A．in
B．on
C．behind
（
）25．A．Me
B．I
C．My
（
）26．A．chair
B．door
C．clock
（
）27．A．see
B．can
see
C．must
see
（
）28．A．from
B．on
C．at
（
）29．A．put
B．color
C．find
（
）30．A．a
B．the
C．an
四、阅读理解
Dear
Tom,
Can
you
bring
some
things
to
school?
I
need
my
math
book,
baseball,
notebook,
CDs
and
video
cassette
(盒式录像带)
.
The
math
book
is
on
the
dresser.
The
baseball
is
under
the
bed.
The
notebook
is
next
to
the
baseball
under
the
bed.
The
CDs
are
on
the
dresser.
The
video
cassette
is
behind
the
computer.
Thanks,
Mike
(
)31.
Is
the
math
book
on
the
bed?
A.
Yes,
it
is.
B.
Yes,
it's
C.
No,
it
isn't.
(
)
32.
What're
under
the
bed?
A.
baseball
and
video
cassette
B.
baseball
and
CDs
C.
baseball
and
notebook
(
)33.
Where're
the
CDs?
On
the
dresser
B.
Under
the
bed
C.
In
the
drawer
(
)34.
How
many
kinds(种类)
of
things
does
Mike
want?
A.
3
B.
4
C.
5
(
)35.
Tom
will
bring
these
things
to
____________
A.
Mike's
home
B.
school
C.
Jim's
home
B
This
is
the
twins'
room.
It's
a
nice
room.
The
two
beds
are
in
the
room.
One
is
Lucy's
and
the
other
(另一个)
is
Lily's.
They
look
the
same.
Their
coats
are
on
their
beds.
We
can't
see
their
shoes.
They're
under
their
beds.
The
twins
have
two
desks
and
chair.
Their
clock,
books
and
pencil-boxes
are
on
the
desks.
Their
schoolbags
are
behind
the
chairs.
(
)36.
What
kind
of
room
(哪一种屋子)
is
it?
It's
_______.
A.
a
classroom
B.
a
bedroom
C.
a
big
room
(
)37.
Which
(哪一个)
one
is
not
right?
A.
Lily's
coat
is
on
the
bed.
B.
Lucy's
shoes
are
under
the
chair.
C.
Lucy
and
Lily
are
students.
(
)38.
Lucy
and
Lily
are
__________.
A.
boys
B.
sons
C.
sisters
(
)39.
Where're
their
schoolbags?
________.
A.
On
the
chairs
B.
In
their
desk
C.
Behind
their
chairs
(
)40.
Which
one
is
right?
A.
Their
classroom
is
nice.
B.
Their
clock,
coats
and
pencil-boxes
are
on
the
desk.
C.
Their
beds
look
the
same.
五、补全对话
Bob:
Good
morning,
Alice.
Alice:
41
________________
Bob:
Can
you
find
my
hat?
Alice:
42________________________
It’s
on
the
table.
Bob:
And
where’s
my
model
plane?
Alice:
43
________________________
Bob:
No,
it
isn’t
on
the
sofa.
Alice:
Oh,
it’s
under
the
sofa.
Bob:
Yeah!
Thank
you,
Alice.
Err...
where’s
my
baseball?
Alice:
44________________________You
can
ask
Mom.
Bob:
Mom
isn’t
at
home
(家)
now.
45
________________________
Alice:
She’s
in
the
library.
You
can
call
her.
Bob:
OK.
六、书面表达（10分）
根据提示内容写一篇短文，描述一下Mike’s
bedroom.
提示：风筝(kite)和图画在墙上，T恤衫(T-shirt)在床上，书桌靠近窗户(window)，一本书和背包在桌子上，一个足球在椅子下面：
要求：1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并可适当发挥；
2.
50词左右，文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名和地名。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
课堂演练
一、单项选择
1-5
AACCC
6-10
CCCBB
二、按要求转换句型
11.
No,
aren’t
12.
It,
is
13.
keys,
are
14.
Is,
his
15.
Where,
is
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
16.
things
17.
your
18.
is
19.
photos
20.
coming
基础演练
一、单项选择题。
1-5
CAACC
6-10
CCBCA
二、完形填空。
11-15
CAABC
16-20
CCACA
三、阅读理解:
21-25
CCACA
26-30
CBAAC
巩固提高
一、翻译
1.Welcome
to
our
school!
2.My
schoolbag
is
the
same
as
his.
3.
My
younger
brother
always
asks
questions.
4.
Trees
are
everywhere
in
our
school.
5.
Excuse
me,
What
time
is
it
now?
6.
Where
are
those
chairs?
7.
—Are
his
keys
on
the
sofa?
—No,
they
aren’t.
8.
Please
take
the
desk
to
the
classroom.
9.
Is
your
bag
under
the
bed?
10.
I
can
see
some
green
plants.
二、单项选择。
11-15
CACCC
16-20
BCCBC
三、完形填空。
21-25
ABBCC
26-30
ABBAB
四、阅读理解
31-35
CCACB
36-40
BBCCC
41.
Good
morning,
Bob.
42.
Yes,
I
can.
43.
Is
it
on
the
sofa?
44.
(Sorry,)
I
don’t
know.
45.
Where
is
she?
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