牛津译林版英语八年级上Unit 4 Do it yourself知识点同步梳理及练习（含答案）
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牛津译林版8AUnit4知识点同步梳理
8AU4
知识点一 Comic strip-- Reading重点知识点梳理
1. It says,"Do it yourself”. 说明上写着"自己动手做”。(P42)
本句中的“it says”意思是“那上面说或'写着”，这是一种特殊的语言表达方式。
例: It may be necessary to put up a notice saying “Keep off".
张贴一张“请勿靠近”的布告是必要的。
【拓展】say和告示、通告搭配使用也表示文字材料“说或写着”，另外，read除了用人作主语，表示“阅读”之外，还可以用有文字的东西做主语，表示“被阅读”读起来“写着”“内容是”。
例：Look, On the top of the car is a sign that reads：student driver.
看，车顶上有个标志上面写有：学员司机。
What should 1 do first?
The instructions_______ that you should mix milk with water carefully first.
A. speak B. tell C. write D. say
答案：D
2.It stands for “do it yourself.” (P43)
stand for 代表；支持；象征
例：They know what they stand for. 他们知道他们代表什么。
【拓展】stand up站起来;坚持；竖立；站得住脚；拥护
stand on 坚持；依靠；位于；stand out突出：站出来；坚持到底
stand by支持;袖手旁观；准备；站在旁边；can't stand无法忍受
例：Her talents stand out in comparison with the others.
和其他那些人比起来，她的才能很突出。
The pain on the back is so heavy______ I really can’t ______ it.
A. that; have B. that ;stand C. for; have D. to; stand
答案：B
3.When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things... (P43)
1） Repair vi. 修理；修复 vt.修理；恢复”n.修理.修补
例：He turned the chair on its side to repair it. 她把椅子翻转过来修理。
I've no idea how to repair cars by myself. 我不知道怎样独自修理汽车。
【辨析】repair, fix, mend三个词都含有“修理、修补”的意思，有时可以通用，但也有些区别。
1）repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。
2）mend的意’思是恢复某物原来的样子（包括用针、线来缝补），一般指较小之物。
3）fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构.把松散的部件固定结 实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。用于美国口语中，与re pair无多大区别。
例：Who has repaired the broken bike? 谁把坏自行车修好了？
This T-shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。
Can you fix the broken leg of the chair? 你能修理那把椅子坏了的腿吗？
单项选择
China will spend about 52 billion yuan______ new airports and______ old ones in the west of China in the next Five-Year Plan period(时期）.
A. repairing ; building B. to build; repair C. building; repairing D. to repairs; build
答案：C
2）decorate vt.&vi.装饰；布置
例：He decorated his room with pictures of all his favourite singers.
他用他所喜爱的所有歌手的照片装饰自己的房间。
The children are planning to decorate when they get the time.
孩子们正计划在他们有时间的时候装修。 .
【拓展】decorate with以… 来装饰
decorate the house 装饰房间; decoration n.装饰,装演;装饰品
例：Decorate the house with decorations you make. 用自己做的装饰物来装饰房子。
根据汉语意思完成句子
去年，我们装饰房屋过圣诞节。
We__________ for Christmas last year.
答案：decorated the house
4..., but he hit a pipe and filled ...(P44)
Fill vt. 装满，使充满；满足 vi.被充满
例：The hall soon filled(with people). 大厅里不久就坐满了人。
Please fill the cup with water. 请把这个杯子装满水。
【拓展】fill in填写；填充 fill out填写；变丰满，变大；fill up填补；装满；堵塞 fill with装满，充满
fill in the blanks 填空；fill in the form 填写表格
fill up with 用 填满；fill out a form 填表； fill into 填充
例：Fill out the application carefully，and keep copies of it.
仔细填写申请表，并保留备份。
【点睛】be filled with“被……充满”和be full of为同义短语。
例：The young men are full of energy. 年轻人充满着活力。
单项选择
There should be something________ your stocking _______.
A. to fill ;/ B. to fill;with C. full;of D. to fill; of
答案：B
5.I also advised him to take a course in DIY. (P44)
1) advise动词，意为“建议，忠告，劝告”，常用结构有：
advise doing sth建议做某事，不能说advise to do sth.。如：
He advised leaving early.
他建议早点动身。
I advise waiting till the proper time..
我建议等到适当的时机。
advise sb. to do sth建议某人做某事。如：
He advised me to buy a computer.
他建议我买台电脑。
The doctor advised me to take a complete rest.
医生建议我彻底休息一下。
advise sb. against doing sth. ＝advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人别做某事。如：
He advised her against going out alone at night.
＝He advised her not to go out alone at night.
他建议她晚上不要独自外出。
2) take a course 修一门课
例：He will take a course at school next year.
他明年将去学校修一门课程。
He began to take a course in spoken English recently.
他最近开始上英语会话课程。
根据汉语意思完成句子
下周我妹妹将修一门游泳课。
My sister will__________ next week.
答案：take a swimming course
6.I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday. (P44)
Attend vt. 出席；上(大学等）vi.出席;致力于
例：Thousands of people attended his funeral. 数千人参加了他的葬礼。
【拓展】attend a meeting参加会议；attend school 上学； attend class 上课
attend on照料；侍候 attend a lecture听讲座；上课attend university 上大学
例：I am going to attend a lecture given by Dr Smith. 我打算去听史密斯博士的讲座。
【辨析】attend，take part in, join, join in都有“参加;参与；加入”的意思。但还是有区别。
加人某党派、某组织或某社会闭体，用join。 参加某种活动用join in，如说“与某人一起做某事”，则用 join sb. in sth. / doing sth.。
join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。
take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等），往往指参加者持积 极态度，起一定作用。
attend是正式用语，指参加会议，娇礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积 极作用。
例: When did your brother join the Party? 你哥哥什么时候入党的？
We'll take part in social practice during the summer vaca tion. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
The teacher will attend an important meeting tomorrow. 老师明天要参加一个重要的会议。
根据汉语意思完成句子
你能参加今天下午的会议吗？
Can you__________ this afternoon, Tom?
答案：attend the meeting
7. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. (P44)
现在客厅不仅有蓝色的墙壁，还有蓝色的天花板和地板。
not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”，是并列连词，在句子中可连接相同的成分。连接主语时，谓语动词应和最近的主语保持一致。
类似用法的短语有：either... or...或者……或者……；neither…nor…既不……也不……（两者都不）。如：
Not only the students but also the teacher likes the movie.
不仅学生，而且老师也喜欢这部电影。（连接主语）
She not only sings well but also dances well.
她不但歌唱得好而且舞跳得也好。（连接谓语）
He plays not only the violin but also the piano.
他不但拉小提琴而且也弹钢琴。（连接宾语）
She is not only a dancer but also a writer.
她不仅是位舞蹈家，还是位作家。（连接表语）
Either you or I am wrong.或者是你错了，或者是我错了。
Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没有错。
【例题精讲】
单词拼写
1．He bought a set(套)of the_______（工具）．
2．What's UFO_______（确切地），Mike?
3. She is_______（已经）17 years old. She can look after herself.
4. They didn't invite the boy_______（反而）．
5. Did you_______（出席）your son's parents' meeting yesterday?
6．He is a good_______（例子；榜样）in our class.
7．It's_______ (可能的）to rain this evening.
8.No matter what happens, we'll keep the_______（秘密）．
9．He kept_______（拼写）the word wrong.
10._______（使处于某种状态）the wet book in the sun for some time.
Key:1. tools 2, exactly 3. already 4. instead 5. attend 6. example 7. possible
8. secret 9. spelling 10. Leave
知识点二 Grammar同步梳理
【知识梳理】
1. 祈使句
当我们向他人发出命令，提出请求或建议时， 常使用祈使句。如：
Be quiet, please!
Don’t be late again!
【注】祈使句的主语通常不明确表示出来。
（1）祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头； 否定形式是动词原形前加 do not/don’t
（2）为了显示客气和礼貌，我们常在祈使句中加please。当please在句末时，必须用逗号隔开。
2. 用should和had better提建议
Had better 和 should 都是情态动词，后接动词原形，而且均没有人称和数的变化。had better的语气比should强一些。
You had better water the flowers as soon as possible. Had better中的had可缩写为 ‘d
All of us should take part in this activity.
否定形式： had better not should not/ shouldn’t
You’d better not play computer games now.
He shouldn’t be late for school again.
【例题精讲】
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. You'd better_______ (not make) him angry again
2. His son is crazy about_______ (watch) TV.
3. He had a great time_______ (play) chess with me.
4. The girl can't decide which one_______ (buy).
5. Not only my parents but also I_______ (be) interested in the game
Key:1. not make 2. watching 3. playing 4. to buy
知识点三 Task同步梳理
1. cut out切断；删去；停止；关掉 (P47)
例：I cut it out and pinned it on the wall.
我把它剪了下来, 钉在墙上。
The curtains were drawn to cut out the sunlight. 窗帘拉上以遮挡阳光。
【拓展】cut off切断冲断;使死亡；cut down削减;砍倒；杀死；删节
cut in插嘴；超车；插入；cut into打断；侵犯；cut down on削减，减少
cut up切碎；抨击；cut back on削减.缩减；减低；cut away切掉，砍掉
例： The accident is often caused by the driver who tries to cut in.
司机超车抢道造成了这起意外事故。
The knife easily cut into the big cake. 刀一下子就切进了这个大蛋糕。
单项选择
As soon as she entered the room, she_______ the hat and sat down.
A. took off B. gave out C. got away D. cut down
答案：A
2. Keep trying , and you will find you can remember things bet ter. (P47)
继续努力，你会发现你可以更好地记住事物。
本句中有“Keep trying and you will..”这个句式结构，用并列连同and连接祈使句和will句式，表示“做某事后你就会怎样”。
例：Leave it with him and he will see what I can do.
把它留给我吧,我想想有没有办法。
Think hard and you'll find a way. 努力去思考，你就会找到方法。
【拓展】祈使句后接陈述句时.须用连接词连接。如果祈使 句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系时，要用并列连词and来连 接：如果祈使句与陈述句存在一种否定条件关系时，要用并列连词or来连接。
例：Hurry up, or we'll be late for school. 快点，否则我们上学要迟到。
单项选择
Lily,_______ the door or someone will come in.
A. close B. closes C. not close D. is closing
答案：A
3. I am certain that I can fix it myself .我确信我自己能够修理 我的自行车。（P51）
本句中的be certain that…意思是“对做某事确信或 有把握”。
例：I can be certain that his health will recover. 我可以确定他的健康会恢复。
You may be certain that he is honest. 你可以确信他是诚实的。
【拓展】be certain to do肯定有把握做…
be certain( uncertain)of/about 对…有把握（无把握）
be certain+从句 确信…
make certain (of)把… 弄清楚
It is certain that...确信 …
注：如是否定句，用whether不用that。
certain adj.某些,某一
例：It was certain that our football team would win the game.
我们足球队肯定会贏。
It is not certain whether he will come. 不能确定他是否会来。
Hunting is legal only in certain seasons.
【例题精讲】
( ）1. It _______ that he only knows a little English .
A. says B. said C. is said D. is saying
( ) 2. ---- Shall we go out for a walk? ----- __________.
A. Thank you B. That’s right C. That’s all right D. All right
( ) 3. There is a lot of traffic on the city road. You had better __________.
A. walk home B. walking home C. to walk home D. don’t walk home
( ) 4. ----- I am going to make a kite after school. ------ It sounds _________.
A. friendly B. lovely C. beautifully D. Well
( ) 5. What does DIY stand _________?
A. on B. in C. with D. for
Keys: 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D
课堂练习
一、单项选择
1. He worked___________，but he felt __________．
A．hard，happy B．hardly, happily C．hard，happily D. hardly, happy
2. --- Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?
--- Yes, it’s well worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I’ve seen it twice.
A. seeing; to B. to see; enough C. seeing; so D. to see; such
3. --- What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?
--- I think it’s _______ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored
4. --- How do you like the dishes, Eric?--- Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
5. Your shoes under the bed ___________________bad. Put them in the sun, please.
A. smell terribly B. are smelt terribly C. smell terrible D. are smelt terrible
6．The book was written in _______ easy English _______ even primary school students could understand
it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too ; to D. very; that
7. --- Don't you know that Susan will go abroad for further study next year?
--- It's not ______because we all know it's her biggest dream.
A. exciting B. surprising C. realistic D. available
8. ---I don't think they need help, but _______I think I should offer. --- You are so kind.
A. anyway B. besides C. therefore D. otherwise
How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the_______ time and makes
the_______ mistakes in her homework.
A. least; fewest B. least; least C. fewest; least D. most; fewest
10. ---The students sitting at the back can’t see the blackboard________.
---Why not_________ them move a little forward?
A. clear enough, let B. enough clear, letting C. clearly enough, let D. enough clearly, letting
Keys: ACCBA BBAAC
二、词汇
根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。
1.We received a letter from the_________(总统)．
2.He found it_________ (可能的)to cross the river．
3.Uncle Li won’t go to Shanghai．He will go to Beijing_________ (代替)．
4.Tina is waiting for her mother at the_________(机场)．
5.Now we are in Hangzhou and really feel its_________(美丽)．
6．He is a good_______（例子；榜样）in our class.
7．It's_______ (可能的）to rain this evening.
8.No matter what happens, we'll keep the_______（秘密）．
9．He kept_______（拼写）the word wrong.
10._______（使处于某种状态）the wet book in the sun for some time.
Keys:
1.president 2.impossible 3.instead 4.airport 5.beauty 6. example 7. possible 8. secret 9. spelling 10. Leave
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Please write an ______ (invite) letter to your e-friend.
2. Yesterday they went to see many ______ (interest) places.
3. You must do your homework by ______ (you).
4. Walk slowly around the big lake and feel the ______ (beautiful) of the old park.
5. Please get up ______ (quick), or you’ll be late for school.
6．- Could you pass the book to me?
- _______ (certain), here you are!
7. There are many_______ (brush) in the box.
8. The boy is afraid to speak in front of the whole class. He is_______ (active)．
9. She is the top student in my class. She often answers questions_______ (correct).
10. Did you enjoy _______ (you) in the summer holiday, boys and girls?
Keys:
1.invitation 2.interesting 3.yourself/yourselves 4.beauty 5.quickly 6.Certainly 7. brushes 8. inactive 9. correctly 10. yourselves
用适当的反身代词填空
1.-Can you do it ?-Of course ,I can do it .
2. Please help to some apples and make at home.
3. They wanted to keep their secret to ,but they were wrong.We all knew about it.
4. He fell off the bike and hurt yesterday when he went home.
5. The students of Class Two enjoyed very much in the World Park.
6. When he was in the middle school ,he began to teach Japanese.
7. Can she do it or does she need help?
8. Our kite is broken.We should mend it .
Keys：1.yourself; myself 2. yourself/yourselves yourself/ yourselves 3.themselves
4.himself 5.themselves 6.himself 7.herself 8.ourselves
8AU4
知识点一 Comic strip-- Reading重点知识点梳理
1. It says,"Do it yourself”. 说明上写着"自己动手做”。(P42)
本句中的“it says”意思是“那上面说或'写着”，这是一种特殊的语言表达方式。
例: It may be necessary to put up a notice saying “Keep off".
张贴一张“请勿靠近”的布告是必要的。
【拓展】say和告示、通告搭配使用也表示文字材料“说或写着”，另外，read除了用人作主语，表示“阅读”之外，还可以用有文字的东西做主语，表示“被阅读”读起来“写着”“内容是”。
例：Look, On the top of the car is a sign that reads：student driver.
看，车顶上有个标志上面写有：学员司机。
What should 1 do first?
The instructions_______ that you should mix milk with water carefully first.
A. speak B. tell C. write D. say
答案：D
2.It stands for “do it yourself.” (P43)
stand for 代表；支持；象征
例：They know what they stand for. 他们知道他们代表什么。
【拓展】stand up站起来;坚持；竖立；站得住脚；拥护
stand on 坚持；依靠；位于；stand out突出：站出来；坚持到底
stand by支持;袖手旁观；准备；站在旁边；can't stand无法忍受
例：Her talents stand out in comparison with the others.
和其他那些人比起来，她的才能很突出。
The pain on the back is so heavy______ I really can’t ______ it.
A. that; have B. that ;stand C. for; have D. to; stand
答案：B
3.When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things... (P43)
1） Repair vi. 修理；修复 vt.修理；恢复”n.修理.修补
例：He turned the chair on its side to repair it. 她把椅子翻转过来修理。
I've no idea how to repair cars by myself. 我不知道怎样独自修理汽车。
【辨析】repair, fix, mend三个词都含有“修理、修补”的意思，有时可以通用，但也有些区别。
1）repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。
2）mend的意’思是恢复某物原来的样子（包括用针、线来缝补），一般指较小之物。
3）fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构.把松散的部件固定结 实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。用于美国口语中，与re pair无多大区别。
例：Who has repaired the broken bike? 谁把坏自行车修好了？
This T-shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。
Can you fix the broken leg of the chair? 你能修理那把椅子坏了的腿吗？
单项选择
China will spend about 52 billion yuan______ new airports and______ old ones in the west of China in the next Five-Year Plan period(时期）.
A. repairing ; building B. to build; repair C. building; repairing D. to repairs; build
答案：C
2）decorate vt.&vi.装饰；布置
例：He decorated his room with pictures of all his favourite singers.
他用他所喜爱的所有歌手的照片装饰自己的房间。
The children are planning to decorate when they get the time.
孩子们正计划在他们有时间的时候装修。 .
【拓展】decorate with以… 来装饰
decorate the house 装饰房间; decoration n.装饰,装演;装饰品
例：Decorate the house with decorations you make. 用自己做的装饰物来装饰房子。
根据汉语意思完成句子
去年，我们装饰房屋过圣诞节。
We__________ for Christmas last year.
答案：decorated the house
4..., but he hit a pipe and filled ...(P44)
Fill vt. 装满，使充满；满足 vi.被充满
例：The hall soon filled(with people). 大厅里不久就坐满了人。
Please fill the cup with water. 请把这个杯子装满水。
【拓展】fill in填写；填充 fill out填写；变丰满，变大；fill up填补；装满；堵塞 fill with装满，充满
fill in the blanks 填空；fill in the form 填写表格
fill up with 用 填满；fill out a form 填表； fill into 填充
例：Fill out the application carefully，and keep copies of it.
仔细填写申请表，并保留备份。
【点睛】be filled with“被……充满”和be full of为同义短语。
例：The young men are full of energy. 年轻人充满着活力。
单项选择
There should be something________ your stocking _______.
A. to fill ;/ B. to fill;with C. full;of D. to fill; of
答案：B
5.I also advised him to take a course in DIY. (P44)
1) advise动词，意为“建议，忠告，劝告”，常用结构有：
advise doing sth建议做某事，不能说advise to do sth.。如：
He advised leaving early.
他建议早点动身。
I advise waiting till the proper time..
我建议等到适当的时机。
advise sb. to do sth建议某人做某事。如：
He advised me to buy a computer.
他建议我买台电脑。
The doctor advised me to take a complete rest.
医生建议我彻底休息一下。
advise sb. against doing sth. ＝advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人别做某事。如：
He advised her against going out alone at night.
＝He advised her not to go out alone at night.
他建议她晚上不要独自外出。
2) take a course 修一门课
例：He will take a course at school next year.
他明年将去学校修一门课程。
He began to take a course in spoken English recently.
他最近开始上英语会话课程。
根据汉语意思完成句子
下周我妹妹将修一门游泳课。
My sister will__________ next week.
答案：take a swimming course
6.I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday. (P44)
Attend vt. 出席；上(大学等）vi.出席;致力于
例：Thousands of people attended his funeral. 数千人参加了他的葬礼。
【拓展】attend a meeting参加会议；attend school 上学； attend class 上课
attend on照料；侍候 attend a lecture听讲座；上课attend university 上大学
例：I am going to attend a lecture given by Dr Smith. 我打算去听史密斯博士的讲座。
【辨析】attend，take part in, join, join in都有“参加;参与；加入”的意思。但还是有区别。
加人某党派、某组织或某社会闭体，用join。 参加某种活动用join in，如说“与某人一起做某事”，则用 join sb. in sth. / doing sth.。
join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。
take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等），往往指参加者持积 极态度，起一定作用。
attend是正式用语，指参加会议，娇礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积 极作用。
例: When did your brother join the Party? 你哥哥什么时候入党的？
We'll take part in social practice during the summer vaca tion. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
The teacher will attend an important meeting tomorrow. 老师明天要参加一个重要的会议。
根据汉语意思完成句子
你能参加今天下午的会议吗？
Can you__________ this afternoon, Tom?
答案：attend the meeting
7. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. (P44)
现在客厅不仅有蓝色的墙壁，还有蓝色的天花板和地板。
not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”，是并列连词，在句子中可连接相同的成分。连接主语时，谓语动词应和最近的主语保持一致。
类似用法的短语有：either... or...或者……或者……；neither…nor…既不……也不……（两者都不）。如：
Not only the students but also the teacher likes the movie.
不仅学生，而且老师也喜欢这部电影。（连接主语）
She not only sings well but also dances well.
她不但歌唱得好而且舞跳得也好。（连接谓语）
He plays not only the violin but also the piano.
他不但拉小提琴而且也弹钢琴。（连接宾语）
She is not only a dancer but also a writer.
她不仅是位舞蹈家，还是位作家。（连接表语）
Either you or I am wrong.或者是你错了，或者是我错了。
Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没有错。
【例题精讲】
单词拼写
1．He bought a set(套)of the_______（工具）．
2．What's UFO_______（确切地），Mike?
3. She is_______（已经）17 years old. She can look after herself.
4. They didn't invite the boy_______（反而）．
5. Did you_______（出席）your son's parents' meeting yesterday?
6．He is a good_______（例子；榜样）in our class.
7．It's_______ (可能的）to rain this evening.
8.No matter what happens, we'll keep the_______（秘密）．
9．He kept_______（拼写）the word wrong.
10._______（使处于某种状态）the wet book in the sun for some time.
Key:1. tools 2, exactly 3. already 4. instead 5. attend 6. example 7. possible
8. secret 9. spelling 10. Leave
知识点二 Grammar同步梳理
【知识梳理】
1. 祈使句
当我们向他人发出命令，提出请求或建议时， 常使用祈使句。如：
Be quiet, please!
Don’t be late again!
【注】祈使句的主语通常不明确表示出来。
（1）祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头； 否定形式是动词原形前加 do not/don’t
（2）为了显示客气和礼貌，我们常在祈使句中加please。当please在句末时，必须用逗号隔开。
2. 用should和had better提建议
Had better 和 should 都是情态动词，后接动词原形，而且均没有人称和数的变化。had better的语气比should强一些。
You had better water the flowers as soon as possible. Had better中的had可缩写为 ‘d
All of us should take part in this activity.
否定形式： had better not should not/ shouldn’t
You’d better not play computer games now.
He shouldn’t be late for school again.
【例题精讲】
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. You'd better_______ (not make) him angry again
2. His son is crazy about_______ (watch) TV.
3. He had a great time_______ (play) chess with me.
4. The girl can't decide which one_______ (buy).
5. Not only my parents but also I_______ (be) interested in the game
Key:1. not make 2. watching 3. playing 4. to buy
知识点三 Task同步梳理
1. cut out切断；删去；停止；关掉 (P47)
例：I cut it out and pinned it on the wall.
我把它剪了下来, 钉在墙上。
The curtains were drawn to cut out the sunlight. 窗帘拉上以遮挡阳光。
【拓展】cut off切断冲断;使死亡；cut down削减;砍倒；杀死；删节
cut in插嘴；超车；插入；cut into打断；侵犯；cut down on削减，减少
cut up切碎；抨击；cut back on削减.缩减；减低；cut away切掉，砍掉
例： The accident is often caused by the driver who tries to cut in.
司机超车抢道造成了这起意外事故。
The knife easily cut into the big cake. 刀一下子就切进了这个大蛋糕。
单项选择
As soon as she entered the room, she_______ the hat and sat down.
A. took off B. gave out C. got away D. cut down
答案：A
2. Keep trying , and you will find you can remember things bet ter. (P47)
继续努力，你会发现你可以更好地记住事物。
本句中有“Keep trying and you will..”这个句式结构，用并列连同and连接祈使句和will句式，表示“做某事后你就会怎样”。
例：Leave it with him and he will see what I can do.
把它留给我吧,我想想有没有办法。
Think hard and you'll find a way. 努力去思考，你就会找到方法。
【拓展】祈使句后接陈述句时.须用连接词连接。如果祈使 句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系时，要用并列连词and来连 接：如果祈使句与陈述句存在一种否定条件关系时，要用并列连词or来连接。
例：Hurry up, or we'll be late for school. 快点，否则我们上学要迟到。
单项选择
Lily,_______ the door or someone will come in.
A. close B. closes C. not close D. is closing
答案：A
3. I am certain that I can fix it myself .我确信我自己能够修理 我的自行车。（P51）
本句中的be certain that…意思是“对做某事确信或 有把握”。
例：I can be certain that his health will recover. 我可以确定他的健康会恢复。
You may be certain that he is honest. 你可以确信他是诚实的。
【拓展】be certain to do肯定有把握做…
be certain( uncertain)of/about 对…有把握（无把握）
be certain+从句 确信…
make certain (of)把… 弄清楚
It is certain that...确信 …
注：如是否定句，用whether不用that。
certain adj.某些,某一
例：It was certain that our football team would win the game.
我们足球队肯定会贏。
It is not certain whether he will come. 不能确定他是否会来。
Hunting is legal only in certain seasons.
【例题精讲】
( ）1. It _______ that he only knows a little English .
A. says B. said C. is said D. is saying
( ) 2. ---- Shall we go out for a walk? ----- __________.
A. Thank you B. That’s right C. That’s all right D. All right
( ) 3. There is a lot of traffic on the city road. You had better __________.
A. walk home B. walking home C. to walk home D. don’t walk home
( ) 4. ----- I am going to make a kite after school. ------ It sounds _________.
A. friendly B. lovely C. beautifully D. Well
( ) 5. What does DIY stand _________?
A. on B. in C. with D. for
Keys: 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D
课堂练习
一、单项选择
1. He worked___________，but he felt __________．
A．hard，happy B．hardly, happily C．hard，happily D. hardly, happy
2. --- Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?
--- Yes, it’s well worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I’ve seen it twice.
A. seeing; to B. to see; enough C. seeing; so D. to see; such
3. --- What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?
--- I think it’s _______ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored
4. --- How do you like the dishes, Eric?--- Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
5. Your shoes under the bed ___________________bad. Put them in the sun, please.
A. smell terribly B. are smelt terribly C. smell terrible D. are smelt terrible
6．The book was written in _______ easy English _______ even primary school students could understand
it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too ; to D. very; that
7. --- Don't you know that Susan will go abroad for further study next year?
--- It's not ______because we all know it's her biggest dream.
A. exciting B. surprising C. realistic D. available
8. ---I don't think they need help, but _______I think I should offer. --- You are so kind.
A. anyway B. besides C. therefore D. otherwise
How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the_______ time and makes
the_______ mistakes in her homework.
A. least; fewest B. least; least C. fewest; least D. most; fewest
10. ---The students sitting at the back can’t see the blackboard________.
---Why not_________ them move a little forward?
A. clear enough, let B. enough clear, letting C. clearly enough, let D. enough clearly, letting
Keys: ACCBA BBAAC
二、词汇
根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。
1.We received a letter from the_________(总统)．
2.He found it_________ (可能的)to cross the river．
3.Uncle Li won’t go to Shanghai．He will go to Beijing_________ (代替)．
4.Tina is waiting for her mother at the_________(机场)．
5.Now we are in Hangzhou and really feel its_________(美丽)．
6．He is a good_______（例子；榜样）in our class.
7．It's_______ (可能的）to rain this evening.
8.No matter what happens, we'll keep the_______（秘密）．
9．He kept_______（拼写）the word wrong.
10._______（使处于某种状态）the wet book in the sun for some time.
Keys:
1.president 2.impossible 3.instead 4.airport 5.beauty 6. example 7. possible 8. secret 9. spelling 10. Leave
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Please write an ______ (invite) letter to your e-friend.
2. Yesterday they went to see many ______ (interest) places.
3. You must do your homework by ______ (you).
4. Walk slowly around the big lake and feel the ______ (beautiful) of the old park.
5. Please get up ______ (quick), or you’ll be late for school.
6．- Could you pass the book to me?
- _______ (certain), here you are!
7. There are many_______ (brush) in the box.
8. The boy is afraid to speak in front of the whole class. He is_______ (active)．
9. She is the top student in my class. She often answers questions_______ (correct).
10. Did you enjoy _______ (you) in the summer holiday, boys and girls?
Keys:
1.invitation 2.interesting 3.yourself/yourselves 4.beauty 5.quickly 6.Certainly 7. brushes 8. inactive 9. correctly 10. yourselves
用适当的反身代词填空
1.-Can you do it ?-Of course ,I can do it .
2. Please help to some apples and make at home.
3. They wanted to keep their secret to ,but they were wrong.We all knew about it.
4. He fell off the bike and hurt yesterday when he went home.
5. The students of Class Two enjoyed very much in the World Park.
6. When he was in the middle school ,he began to teach Japanese.
7. Can she do it or does she need help?
8. Our kite is broken.We should mend it .
Keys：1.yourself; myself 2. yourself/yourselves yourself/ yourselves 3.themselves
4.himself 5.themselves 6.himself 7.herself 8.ourselves