牛津译林版英语八年级上Unit 6 Bird watching知识点同步梳理及练习（含答案）

牛津译林版8AUnit6知识点同步梳理及练习
【知识梳理1】
What's
your
favourite
bird,
Simon?
favourite在此为形容词作
________语，后面跟
______；favourite也可用作名词，意思是
“特别喜欢的人或事物”。
【例题精讲】
例1：Which
is
your
favourite
subject?
＝Which
subject
do
you
like
best?
例2：This
song
is
one
of
my
favourites.
【拓展】
like…best的意思是“最喜欢……”，在句子中一般作谓语。
Keys;
定语;
名词
【巩固练习】
What
food
do
you
like
best?=
What_______
your_______
food?
Keys:
is;
favourite
【知识梳理2】
Zhalong
Nature
Reserve
is
in
Heilongjiang
Province
in
North-east
China.
1.
nature
reserve的意思是_______。
其中nature是名词，意思是“
”。
nature的形容词是
，意为“
”，可用作定语或表语。
Keys:
自然保护区;大自然，自然界
natural;自然的；天然的；自然界的”
【例题精讲】
例1.
Please
love
nature
and
protect
the
environment!
请热爱自然，保护环境！
例2.
We
visited
a
museum
of
natural
history
yesterday.
我们昨天参观了一个历史自然保护区
例3.
Coal
and
oil
are
natural
products.煤和石油是天然的产品。
【巩固练习】
用nature的适当形式填空
①We
should
eat
more_______
food
and
eat
less
dried
or
fried
food.
②Miss
Li
often
tells
us
about_______
after
class.
Keys:
①natural
②nature
【知识梳理3】
north-east是
，意思是“东北方”。类似的单词有：
（西北方），
(东南方)，
（西南方）。
Keys:名词；north-west；south-east;south-west
【例题精讲】
例1.
Jilin
Province
is
in
North-east
China.
【巩固练习】
根据汉语提示完成句子
③今年夏天我们打算游览中国西北地区。
We
are
going
to
visit______________
this
summer.
Key:
North-west
China
【知识梳理4】
4．It
is
one
of
the
world’s
most
important
wetlands.
它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
one
of...意思为“
”，后面接名词
，如果名词复数前有形容词修饰，则用形容词的
形式。
批注：
Key:“……之一”;复数;最高级形式。
【例题精讲】
例1.
Sun
Yang
is
one
of
the
best
swimmers
in
the
world.
孙杨是世界上最好的游泳健将之一。
【巩固练习】
用所给单词的适当形式填空
China
is
one
of
the
most
popular
(country)
in
the
world.
Key:
countries
【知识梳理5】
The
area
provides
food
and
cover
for
a
lot
of
wildlife.
provide
sth.
for
sb./sth.的意思是“
”，相当于
。offer
sb.
sth.
=
offer
sth.
_____
sb.
【批注】
Keys:
“为某人／某物提供某物”;provide
sb.
/sth.
with
sth.
offer
sb
sth
=
offer
sth.
to
sb.
【例题精讲】
例1.
Did
your
parents
provide
food
and
clothes
for
you
in
university?
例2.
She
provided
her
father
with
all
the
food
and
money
he
needed.
【巩固练习】
1.
同义句转换
①He
also
asked
other
people
to
provide
you
with
more
money
for
your
research.
＝
.
②Peasants
provide
us
with
grain
and
vegetables.
＝
.
2.
根据汉语提示完成句子
那些天史密斯先生为我们提供食物。
①Mr
Smith_______
us
those
days.
②Mr
Smith_______
us______________
those
days.
Keys:
1.
①He
also
asked
other
people
to
provide
more
money
for
you
for
your
research.
②
Peasants
provide
grain
and
vegetables
for
us.
2.
①provided
food
for
②provided;
with
food
【知识梳理6】
Most
birds
are
active
in
the
daytime,
so
you
can
easily
watch
them
there.
active
adj.
________________
adv.
______________
n.
____________
【搭配】
用于搭配
be
active
in,
意思为“积极参加”，习惯上不用于体育方面。
注意：take
part
in(参加)这一短语中，part前通常不用冠词，但若之前有active修饰，则加an。
Keys;
adj.
活跃的，积极的，adv.
actively积极地，活跃地
n.
activity
活动
【例题精讲】
例1.
He
is
active
in
politics.
他积极参加政治活动。
例2.
He
takes
an
active
part
in
school
activities.
他积极参加学校各项活动。
【巩固练习】
1.
Although
he
is
over
80,
he
is
still
very
__________.
他虽然年过80岁，但他还是很活跃。
2.
He
takes
________
________
_________
_________school
activities.
他积极参加学校各项活动。
Keys:
1.
active
2.
an
active
part
in
【知识梳理7】
Some
people
want
to
make
the
wetlands
smaller
in
order
to
have
more
space
for
farms
and
buildings.
1.
in
order
to的意思是
，后接动词
形式，在句中作
。
Keys：“为了”，动词原形，目的状语。
【例题精讲】
例.
In
order
to
make
more
money,
he
does
two
jobs.
为了挣更多钱，他打两份工。
【巩固练习】
根据汉语提示完成句子
为了见他，我开车行走了很长一段路。
I
drove
a
long
way______________.
Key:
in
order
to
meet
him
2.
make
space
for的意思是
，其同义短语是
。其中space/room是
，意思是“地方；空间”。
Keys;“给……腾出地方”，make
room
for，不可数名词。
【例题精讲】
例1.
Can
we
make
space
for
an
extra
chair?我们能不能腾个空再放一把椅子？
【巩固练习】
(
)
--Could
you
move
over
a
little
and
make
some_______
for
me?
--Sure.
A.
seat
B.
space
C.
rooms
D.
ground
Key:
B
【知识梳理8】
Now
the
Chinese
government
has
made
laws
to
prevent
all
these
things
in
Zhalong.
1.
make
laws的意思是_______。
Keys:
“制定法律”
【例题精讲】
例.
We
should
make
laws
to
prevent
people
cutting
down
trees.
【巩固练习】
根据汉语提示完成句子
政府已制定法律保护湿地。
The
government____________
to
protect
the
wetlands.
Key:
has
made
laws
2.
prevent的意思是_______,
prevent
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
。
Keys：“阻止”，阻止某人做某事。
【例题精讲】
例.
Who
prevented
the
boy
(from)
playing
games?
【巩固练习】
(
)We
will
prevent
them
_______more
houses
in
the
wetlands.
A.
build
B.
to
build
C.
to
building
D.
building
Key:
D
3.【辨析】prevent...from,
keep...from
,
stop...
from与protect...
from
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Keys；
1)
前三个短语的意思都是表示“阻止……做……”或“阻止……发生”，而protect...from是表示“保护……不受伤害”。
2)
prevent...from
和stop...
from用在主动语态中时from可以省略
3)
keep...from在表示此意时，from不可以省略，否则keep...doing是“使……处于……状态中”的意思。
【例句精讲】
例1.
We
must
prevent
the
water
from
being
polluted.
我们必须阻止水被污染。
例2.
We
stopped
him
from
coming
here.
我们阻止他来这里。
【巩固练习】
所用给词的适当形式填空
The
heavy
rain
kept
us
from
_________(come)
on
time.
Key:
coming
【知识梳理9】
We
record
their
types
and
changes
in
their
numbers.
1.
record
v.
①____________
②____________
【拓展】
record
n.
①____________
②____________
③____________
break
a
record
_________________
set
a
record
___________
keep/hold
a
record
______________
equal/match
a
record
____________
national
record_________
Asian
record
___________________
Keys；record
v.
①记录
②录音，录影
record
n.
①记录
②个人行为的记录，履历
③常指运动记录，最好的成绩
break
a
record
打破记录
set
a
record
创造记录
keep/hold
a
record
保持记录
equal/match
a
record
平一项记录
national
record国家记录
Asian
record
亚洲记录
【例句精讲】
例1.
We
should
record
the
events
of
the
past.我们应该记录过去发生的重大事件
例2.
She
has
recorded
several
songs.
她录了几首歌
例3.
Here
is
a
record
of
road
accidents.
这是公路交通事故的记录
例4.
Tom
had
a
fine
record
at
school.
Tom有了良好的在校记录
【巩固练习】
根据汉语提示完成句子
他做得很出色，但未破纪录。
He
did
very
well,
but
failed
to
________.
Key:
break
the
record
2.
change
v.
①_____________
②_____________
change
n.
①______________
②______________
③______________
④______________
Keys：
change
v.
①change...for...意为“用……换……”；
②change...into...意为“把……变成（换成）……”。
change
n.
①表示“变化；改变”，多用于可数名词，有时也可用作不可数名词；
②表示在某一方面的变化或改变，通常用介词in；
③表示“零钱，找头”，是不可数名词；
④用于for
a
change,
意为“为了变化”。
【例句精讲】
例1.
I’m
thinking
of
changing
my
car
for
a
new
one.
例2.
We
can
change
ice
into
water
by
heating
it.
例3.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
here
since
1978.
例4.
There
has
been
a
change
in
the
programme
You
are
the
one.
例5.
Don’t
forget
your
change.
例6.
We
usually
go
there
by
bus,but
this
time
we
will
go
by
bike
for
a
change.
【巩固练习】
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.他与一位外国朋友通信。
He
________
________
with
a
foreign
friend.
2.他返回商店把那件衬衣调换成一件大一些的。
He
went
back
to
the
shop
and
________
that
shirt
_______
a
larger
one.
Keys:
1.
changes
letters
2.
changed;
for
【知识梳理10】
Every
year,
a
lot
of
tourists
go
to
Zhalong
to
watch
the
birds.
tourist
n.
_______________
tour
v/n.
__________________
【辨析】tour,
travel和journey
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Keys;
tourist
n.
旅行者，观光客
tour
n/v.
旅行，观光
【辨析】tour,
travel和journey
1)
travel一般指长途旅行，或到国外或远方旅行。
与journey不同之处，在于不着重某一目的地，有到各地游历的意思，作名词时常用复数形式。
地道的英语一般使用to
go
travel的表达更多。
2）tour旅行，周游，观光，主要目的地是游览或视察，距离可长可短，常带有“最后回到出发地”的含义。一般团队游都是tour，带有导游的是Guide
Tour。
They
spent
two
months
on
a
tour
through
most
of
the
countries
of
Europe.
3）journey主要指单程较远距离的海、陆、空“旅行”，强调目的地。
【例句精讲】
例1.
He
has
just
returned
from
his
travels.
例2.
He
is
making
a
tour
of
the
world.
例3.
Mr.
Smith
made
a
journey
from
Paris
to
New
York.
【巩固练习】
用tour,
travel和journey的适当形式填空
1.
One
day
in
his_______
in
China,
he
got
to
Guangzhou.
2.
They
spent
two
months
on
a
_______through
most
of
the
countries
of
Europe.
3.
A
pleasant_______
to
you.
Keys:
1.
travels
2.
tour
3.
journey
【知识梳理10】
We
hope
this
will
help
people
understand
the
importance
of
the
wetlands.
importance
n.
_______________adj.
_________
be
of
importance
=
____________________
Keys：
n.
重要性
，
重要的，be
important
【例句精讲】
例.
He
is
a
man
of
great
importance.
他是一位非常重要的人物。
【巩固练习】
The
meeting
to
be
held
next
month
will
be
of
great
importance.
=The
meeting
to
be
held
next
month
will
________
__________
___________.
Key:
be
very
important
【知识梳理11】
1．The
reserve
covers
an
area
of
over
45,300
square
kilometres.
1.
cover
an
area
of…的意思是_______，该短语在句子中是_______
成分。=have
an
area
of
with
an
area
of也可表示“
”，是
短语，可以作后置定语或表语。
Keys;
是“占……面积”，谓语。
占……面积”，介词短语
【例句精讲】
例1.
The
playground
in
our
school
covers
an
area
of
more
than
80,000
square
metres.
＝The
playground
in
our
school
has
an
area
of
more
than
80,000
square
metres.
例2.
This
is
a
factory
with
an
area
of
8,000
square
metres.
【巩固练习】
根据汉语提示完成句子
这个足球场占地七千多平方米。
This
football
field_____________________
over
7,000
square
metres.
Key:
has/covers
an
area
of
2.
over在本句中的意思是_______，同义短语是
。
Keys;
“多于；超过”，more
than。
【例句精讲】
例.
There
are
more
than
one
hundred
teachers
in
our
school.＝There
are
over
one
hundred
teachers
in
our
school.
【典例讲解】
根据汉语提示完成句子
那条河有1
000多公里长。
That
river
is_____________________.
Key:
over/more
than
1,000
kilometres
long
【知识梳理12】
About
300
to
1,000
red-crowned
cranes
fly
to
Yancheng
Nature
Reserve
every
year
to
spend
the
winter.
1.
fly
to的意思是______________。
【拓展】fly
to也有“乘飞机”之意。相当于
或
Keys;飞往……”;take
a
plane
to…或go
to…by
plane.
【例句精讲】
例.
Look!
Some
birds
are
flying
to
the
south.
【巩固练习】
1.
根据汉语提示完成句子
你知道这些鸟为什么飞往北方吗？
Do
you
know
why_____________________?
2.
同义句转换
I
will
take
a
plane
to
Guangzhou.
I
will______________
Guangzhou.
Keys:
1.
these
birds
fly
to
the
north
2.
fly
to
2.
spend在此意为_______。
Keys:“度过”
【例句精讲】
例.
We
will
spend
this
weekend
on
the
beach.
【巩固练习】
根据汉语提示完成句子
你打算在哪里过暑假？
Where
are
you
going
to_____________________?
Key:
spend
your
summer
holidays/vacation
【知识梳理13】
Some
writers
like
to
include
birds
in
their
poems
too.
1.
write动词，意为“
”；writer名词，意为“
”。英语中一般在动词后加上-er，-or，-ist
等可以构成表示人的名词。
Keys；
“写；写作”；“作者；作家”。
【例句精讲】
例1.
read→reader
例2.
sing→singer
【典例讲解】
写出下列动词的名词形式
teach_______
make_______
listen______
run_______
tour_______
act_______
report_______
art_______
science_______
work_______
write_______
farm_______
wait_______
drive_______
speak_______
Keys:
teacher;
maker;
listener;
runner;
tourist;
actor;
reporter;
artist;
scientist;
worker;
writer;
farmer;
waiter;
driver;
speaker
2.
include
vt.意为“
”；including是
，后接名词或代词。
Keys：包括”；介词
【例句精讲】
例1.
Our
plan
includes
most
of
your
suggestions.
例2.
He
bought
lots
of
books,
including
an
English-Chinese
dictionary,
【巩固练习】
用include或including填空
①His
novel_______
you
and
me.
②I
have
many
friends,_______
Li
Hai
and
Tang
Ming.
Keys:
①includes
②including
【知识梳理14】
I
can’t
take
part
in
activities
from
2
p.m.
to
5
p.m.
On
Sundays.
from…to…的意思是_______。
Keys：“从……到……”。
【例句精讲】
例.
I
go
to
work
from
Monday
to
Friday.我从星期一到星期五上班。
【巩固练习】
(
)They
play
football
from
Tuesday_______
Thursday.
A.
for
B.
with
C.
to
D.
on
Key:
C
【知识梳理15】
You
can
call
me
on
010-5558
6390
or
email
me
at
amy@sunshine.
com.
call…on…的意思是_______；email…at…的意思是_______。
Keys：拨……和……联系；“往……给……发送电子邮件”。
【例句精讲】
例1.
If
you
need
help,
please
call
him
on
0517-8278
8858.
例2.
I
emailed
him
at
art@yuyang
company.
com.
【巩固练习】
1.
根据汉语提示完成句子
你用号码8688
7286和谁打电话了？
Who
did
you_______
8688
72867?
2.
(
)Did
you
email
your
friend_______
ff795@126.
com?
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
for
Keys:
1.
call
on
2.
C
【知识梳理16】
Most
birds
are
active
in
the
daytime,
so
you
can
easily
watch
them
there.
active
adj.
________________
adv.
______________
n.
____________
【搭配】
用于搭配
be
active
in,
意思为“积极参加”，习惯上不用于体育方面。
注意：take
part
in(参加)这一短语中，part前通常不用冠词，但若之前有active修饰，则加an。
Keys：活跃的，积极的
；积极地，活跃地
；活动
【例句精讲】
例1.
He
is
active
in
politics.
他积极参加政治活动。
例2.
He
takes
an
active
part
in
school
activities.
他积极参加学校各项活动。
【巩固练习】
1.
Although
he
is
over
80,
he
is
still
very
__________.
他虽然年过80岁，但他还是很活跃。
2.
He
takes
________
________
_________
_________school
activities.
他积极参加学校各项活动。
Keys:
1.
active
2.
an
active
part
in