2020
·
杭州
通读下面短文,
掌握其大意,
然后在各题所给的四个选项
(A、B、C和
D)
中选出一个最佳选项。
Eddie
was
filled
with
excitement.
The
mountain
bike
36
was
about
to
start
and
he
had
been
training
hard.
Perhaps,
this
year,
he
would
finally
37
.
The
waiting
crowd
shouted
encouragement,
and
Eddie's
dad
was
among
them,
smiling
38
.
The
starter's
gun
39
and
Eddie
got
away
quickly.
The
road
was
bumpy
(起伏不平)
with
lots
of
sudden
turns,
but
Eddie
was
40
for
these
challenges.
As
he
went
around
a
corner,
he
41
that
his
friend
Riley
was
the
only
rider
in
front
of
him.
Putting
in
more
effort,
Eddie
reached
Riley
and
then
suddenly
he
was
42
.
He
was
going
to
win!
Eddie
could
43
the
finish
line
at
the
top
of
the
next
hill.
The
crowd
began
to
44__
and
Eddie
heard
his
father's
voice
supporting
him.
Moments
later,
Eddie
heard
a
cry.
He
looked
around
to
see
Riley
45
on
the
road
with
his
bike
on
top
of
him.
Any
minute
now,
the
other
46
would
rush
toward
him
over
the
hill.
Eddie
jumped
off
his
bike
and
ran
to
Riley.
His
friend
was
unhurt
and
the
boys
47__
moved
Riley's
bike
off
the
road.
The
other
riders
48
past
to
the
finish
line,
and
Eddie
heard
a
cheer
go
up
for
the
winner.
Slowly,
Eddie
49
his
bike
to
the
finish
line.
Tears
of
disappointment
filled
his
eyes.
Then,
to
his
surprise,
Eddie
heard
a
sound
and
looked
over
at
the
crowd
to
se
them
cheering
for
50
.
And
there
was
his
dad,
with
the
proudest
smile
of
all.
36.
A.
show
B.
race
C.
trip
D.
exercise
37.
A.
pay
B.
stop
C.
rest
D.
win
38.
A.
proudly
B.
softly
C.
politely
D.
weakly
39.
A.
broke
up
B.
showed
up
C.
went
off
D.
fell
off
40.
A.
ready
B.
thankful
C.
famous
D.
late
41.
A.
dreamed
B.
decided
C.
expected
D.
realized
42.
A.
side
by
side
B.
on
the
top
C.
in
the
lead
D.
far
behind
43.
A.
pass
B.
see
C.
touch
D.
draw
44.
A.
laugh
B.
hide
C.
cheer
D.
leave
45.
A.
standing
B.
lying
C.
training
D.
travelling
46.
A.
riders
B.
parents
C.
winners
D.
crowds
47.
A.
secretly
B.
suddenly
C.
separately
D.
quickly
48.
A.
sped
B.
walked
C.
spread
D.
ran
49.
A.
threw
B.
pushed
C.
sent
D.
tied
50.
A.
them
B.
themselves
C.
him
D.
himself
2020
·
宁波
阅读下面短文,
掌握大意,
然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One
day,
while
I
was
walking
in
the
park,
I
noticed
a
little
girl.
Barefoot
(赤脚的)
and___1___,
she
was
silent
and
did
not
say
a
word.
She
was
___2___
all
the
people
going
by.
Everybody
just
passed
by
and
did
not
pay
any
attention
to___3___.
The
next
day
I
went
back
to
that
park
to
see
if
the
girl
was
___4___
there.
To
my
surprise,
she
was
right
there,
sadly
looking
around.
I
began
to
___5___
her,
as
at
that
time
a
park
full
of
___6___
was
not
a
good
place
for
small
kids
to
play
alone.
I
went
towards
the
girl
and
___7___noticed
that
something
was
wrong
with
her
back.
A
thought
crossed
my
mind
that
maybe
this
was
the
reason
why
everyone
was
___8___
her
and
did
not
try
to
help.
I
got
closer
and
smiled
to
let
her
know
that
I
was
there
to
talk,
to
___9___
.
I
started
with
"Hello"
and
then
sat
down
____10____
her.
The
girl
was
very
surprised,
____11____,
after
a
long
look
into
my
eyes,
she
replied,
"Hi".
We
talked
and
talked,
so
many
hours
passed
by
and
____12____came.
The
park
became
silent
and
____13____.
Then
I
carefully
asked
the
little
girl
____14____she
was
so
sad
and
lonely.
"I
am
different,
that's
why.
"was
her
____15____.
I
agreed
with
her
and
smiled.
"Yes,
you
are!"
and
then
I
____16____,
"But
you
remind
me
of
a
sweet
angel
(天使)
full
of
love.
"
She
slowly
____17____
up,
smiled
and
said,
"Really?"
She
nodded
her
head
and
____18____her
wings,
adding,
"I
am
an
angel.
"
I
was
so
____19____
that
I
couldn't
say
a
word.
"Think
of
someone
else
besides
yourself—that
was
the
____20____
of
my
job
here."
With
these
words,
she
disappeared
into
the
sky.
1.
A.
rich
B.
dirty
C.
happy
D.
cool
2.
A.
watching
B.
leaving
C.
hearing
D.
feeling
3.
A.
it
B.
them
C.
her
D.
me
4.
A.
always
B.
still
C.
ever
D.
once
5.
A.
laugh
at
B.
play
with
C.
talk
to
D.
worry
about
6.
A.
policemen
B.
children
C.
strangers
D.
cleaners
7.
A.
hardly
B.
carefully
C.
luckily
D.
suddenly
8.
A.
asking
B.
avoiding
C.
missing
D.
loving
9.
A.
help
B.
play
C.
answer
D.
stay
10.
A.
behind
B.
over
C.
beside
D.
around
11.
A.
so
B.
till
C.
unless
D.
however
12.
A.
rain
B.
snow
C.
darkness
D.
warmth
13.
A.
crowded
B.
empty
C.
tiny
D.
special
14.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
where
D.
whether
15.
A.
advice
B.
reply
C.
praise
D.
excuse
16.
A.
continued
B.
cried
C.
waved
D.
sang
17.
A.
woke
B.
stood
C.
gave
D.
put
18.
A.
spread
B.
pushed
C.
beat
D.
folded
19.
A.
bored
B.
relaxed
C.
amazed
D.
interested
20.
A.
resolution
B.
difficulty
C.
dream
D.
purpose
2020
·
温州
阅读下面短文,
掌握大意,
然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My
cousin
Roger
was
big
and
strong.
He
was
three
years
older
than
me
and
he
always
wanted
to
bully___11___.
Near
our
farm,
there
was
a
beautiful___12___,
where
kids
nearby
often
swam
in
summer.
Over
it
was
a
bridge.
When
we
were
in
the
river,
Roger
always
tried
to___13___me
and
hold
me
under.
I
would
dive
down
before
he
could
reach
me.
When
I
came
up
to
the
surface
miles
away,
he
was
till
there,
___14___me.
Other
kids
would
shout,
"Hey,
he's
a
fish!"
Roger
said,
"No,
he's
a
shrimp!"
I
replied,
"Better
than
a___15___whale!"
One
day,
we
were
about
to
leave
after
swimming
when
a
truck
unexpectedly
rushed
out
of
the
bridge
and
fell
onto
the
water.
Eyes
wide
open,
all
of
us
were
too___16___to
say
a
word.
Then
someone
cried,
"Oh,
no!
The
driver..."
Roger
shouted
to
the
other
kids,
"Go
and
get___17___."
Then
he
turned
to
me,
"Jack,
you're
the
underwater
swimmer!
Let's
try
to
pull
the___18___out."
With
these
words,
he
jumped
into
the
water.
I
couldn't___19___
that
it
was
Roger,
a
bully
in
my
eyes.
I
took
a
breath
and
followed
him.
The
truck
lay
on
one
side.
We
tried
to
open
the
door,
but____20____.
Roger
lifted
a
rock
and
broke
the
windscreen.
____21____the
broken
windscreen,
I
got
into
the
truck
and
opened
the
door.
Roger
caught
hold
of
the
driver.
With
all
his
strength,
Roger____22____
pulled
him
out
and
swam
towards
the
surface.
I
tried
to
follow,
____23____the
water
was
turning
black
in
front
of
me.
I
was
falling.
I
thought
I
was
going
to____24____,
just
at
that
moment,
a
strong
arm
reached
down
and
held
me.
I
tried
hard
to
kick.
Back
to
the
bank,
Roger
looked
at
me,
"You
OK?"
I
managed
to
nod.
"Not
bad
for
a
shrimp."
he
joked.
I
was
to
answer
back,
but
from
my
mouth
came
"Not
bad
for
a____25____whale."
It
was
then
that
I
realized
Roger
was
not
"a
fat
whale"
at
all.
11.
A.
me
B.
us
C.
him
D.
them
12.
A.
farm
B.
river
C.
bridge
D.
beach
13.
A.
call
B.
save
C.
teach
D.
catch
14.
A.
caring
about
B.
laughing
at
C.
looking
for
D.
worrying
about
15.
A.
fat
B.
small
C.
quiet
D.
serious
16.
A.
sad
B.
angry
C.
excited
D.
surprised
17.
A.
help
B.
advice
C.
attention
D.
information
18.
A.
door
B.
truck
C.
driver
D.
swimmer
19.
A.
forget
B.
believe
C.
explain
D.
understand
20.
A.
left
B.
failed
C.
passed
D.
missed
21.
A.
Inside
B.
Across
C.
Behind
D.
Through
22.
A.
proudly
B.
secretly
C.
confidently
D.
successfully
23.
A.
or
B.
so
C.
but
D.
because
24.
A.
win
B.
lose
C.
die
D.
survive
25.
A.
brave
B.
polite
C.
creative
D.
humorous
2020
·
绍兴
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When
I
was
little,
one
of
my
favorite
holiday
traditions
was
making
a
wish
list
for
Santa
Claus.
Every
year,
my
father
helped
me
16
all
that
I
wanted.
Often,
I
put
food
on
the
list:
chocolates,
candies.
…One
year,
I
even
asked
for
my
favorite
17
!
As
I
grew
older,
I
no
longer
wrote
to
Santa
Claus,
but
I
never
18
making
a
list
of
the
things
that
I
most
liked
or
wanted.
One
year,
I
went
to
China
to
work
in
a
19
.
In
China,
most
people
don't
celebrate
Christmas.
20
,
they
celebrate
Chinese
New
Year
.
In
my
classes,
I
asked
my
students
to
make
lists
for
Santa
Claus.
But
they
21
me.
"We
get
lucky
money
at
Chinese
New
Year,
"one
girl
told
me.
"That's
better
than
gift
from
Santa
Claus!
"
I
nodded.
Maybe
she
was
22
!
On
Christmas
Eve,
my
friends
and
I
went
walking
in
the
city.
23
Christmas
isn't
a
holiday
in
China,
many
people
were
out
in
the
streets
and
having
fun.
They
24
Santa
hats,
ate
candies
and
said
"Merry
Christmas"
to
us
in
English.
They
knew
we
were
25
.
After
a
few
hours,
my
friends
and
I
were
26
and
a
bit
cold.
"One
Christmas
when
I
was
small,
I
wished
for
soup
from
Santa
Claus,
"I
told
my
friends.
They
laughed.
We
went
into
a
restaurant
and
sat
at
a
table.
27
,
my
friends
cried
out.
“Look,
Beth,
your
28
is
coming
true!
”
I
turned
around.
“Santa
Claus"
stood
29
me.
Well,
it
was
the
waiter,
but
he
was
dressed
in
a
red
and-white
Santa
Claus
suit!
"Merry
Christmas.
What
can
I
get
you？"
30
asked.
“Soup!
”we
said
in
chorus（齐声）.
16.
A.
fix
B.
hide
C.
list
D.
name
17.
A.
soup
B.
coffee
C.
milk
D.
tea
18.
A.
enjoyed
B.
suggested
C.
stopped
D.
remembered
19.
A.
restaurant
B.
school
C.
bank
D.
store
20.
A.
Instead
B.
Next
C.
Also
D.
Anyway
21.
A.
depended
on
B.
cared
for
C.
worried
about
D.
laughed
at
22.
A.
polite
B.
right
C.
serious
D.
careful
23.
A.
When
B.
Though
C.
Because
D.
if
24.
A.
sold
B.
made
C.
wore
D.
washed
25.
A.
foreigners
B.
reporter
C.
passengers
D.
neighbors
26.
A.
nervous
B.
quiet
C.
sleepy
D.
hungry
27.
A.
Suddenly
B.
Finally
C.
Lucky
D.
Naturally
28.
A.
plan
B.
wish
C.
promise
D.
fear
29.
A.
against
B.
below
C.
above
D.
behind
30.
A.
it
B.
he
C.
I
D.
she
2020
·
湖州
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Most
of
us
like
to
know
where
we
are
and
where
we're
going.
It
can
feel
strange
to
be
___1___.
The
words
"being
lost"
make
us
think
of
a
dark
and
scary
wood
or
street,
___2___
that's
not
always
the
case.
Once
we
were
on
holiday
in
Venice.
My
dad
planned
to
go
out
to
take
photos
early
the
next
morning.
Mum
wasn't
___3___
,
but
I
would
go
with
him,
only
because
he
___4___
I
could
have
the
biggest
ever
bowl
of
Italian
ice
cream
if
I
did.
___5___
else
would
I
get
up
so
early?
So
at
5
a.m.
the
next
day
we
left
the
hotel
and
started
walking
in
the
___6___
streets.
When
the
sun
came
up,
Dad
started
taking
photos
and
I
___7___
him,
down
small
streets
and
over
little
bridges.
After
about
an
hour,
I
turned
to
Dad
and
asked,
"Where
are
we?"
He
said,
"I
have
no
idea.
"I
immediately
felt
a
bit
___8___,
but
Dad
just
laughed
and
said,
"We're
lost!",
I
told
him
to
___9___
his
map
or
phone.
He
said,
"I
only
brought
the
____10____.
Come
on,
let’s
get
more
lost!"
He
laughed
again.
His
laughter
____11____
me
and
made
me
feel
safe.
Slowly
people
were
appearing
on
the
streets—shops
and
cafes
began
to
open.
I
began
to
____12____
that
we
were
lost,
and
just
started
watching
and
taking
in
everything
that
was
happening
around
me.
____13____,
after
about
four
hours
of
walking
around,
we
were
back.
Mum
asked
anxiously(担心地),
"Where
have
you
been?"
I
said
with
a
big
____14____,
"We
got
lost!"
These
days
we
____15____
get
lost
with
so
many
things
around
us—maps,
GPS,
apps
on
our
phones,
and
so
on.
But
Dad
showed
me
that
being
lost
can
sometimes
simply
be
something
to
enjoy.
1.
A.
alone
B.
lost
C.
afraid
D.
silent
2.
A.
or
B.
so
C.
but
D.
and
3.
A.
worried
B.
touched
C.
satisfied
D.
interested
4.
A.
expected
B.
realized
C.
remembered
D.
promised
5.
A.
How
B.
Why
C.
When
D.
Where
6.
A.
modern
B.
noisy
C.
empty
D.
bright
7.
A.
left
B.
invited
C.
guided
D.
followed
8.
A.
scared
B.
hurt
C.
hungry
D.
tired
9.
A.
pick
up
B.
think
of
C.
take
out
D.
pay
for
10.
A.
map
B.
bowl
C.
phone
D.
camera
11.
A.
saved
B.
relaxed
C.
stopped
D.
warned
12.
A.
doubt
B.
forget
C.
imagine
D.
regret
13.
A.
Finally
B.
Recently
C.
Certainly
D.
Suddenly
14.
A.
surprise
B.
shame
C.
smile
D.
fear
15.
A.
hardly
B.
often
C.
nearly
D.
always
2020
·
嘉兴
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When
you
hear
the
world
hero,
you
may
think
of
someone
like
Mahatma
Gandhi
or
Nelson
Mandela.
But
there
are
also
"everyday"
heroes-they
may
not
be
___1___
to
the
public,
but
they
do
what
they
can
to
help
___2___
people's
lives
as
well.
Everyday
heroes
are
normal
people
who
are
working
to
make
the
world
a
better
place.
___3___
them
is
Robert
Lee.
Lee
grew
up
in
New
York
City.
___4___
his
family
was
not
rich,
he
learned
from
a
young
age
the
importance
of
___5___
the
waste
of
food.
When
in
college,
he
was
part
of
a
student
group
that
gave
out
leftover（剩余的）food
to
___6___
people.
This
experience
made
him
realize
how
___7___
the
problem
of
food
wastage
actually
was.
After
he
left
university,
Lee
and
a
friend
set
up
a（n）___8___
called
Rescuing
Leftover
Cuisine（RLC）.
Its
purpose
is
to
collect
___9___
food
from
restaurants
and
send
it
for
free
to
shelters（收容所）and
food
kitchens.
Volunteers
____10____
the
food
from
restaurants
around
the
city
and
hand
it
out
to
those
in
need.
RLC
operates
____11____.
Using
an
app
developed
by
Lee's
team,
restaurants
____12____
how
much
leftover
food
they
have
each
day.
Then
volunteers
are
sent
to
fetch
it.
The
____13____
is
usually
short,
so
volunteers
can
just
do
their
deliveries（递送）by
____14____
from
the
restaurants
to
the
shelters.
Lee
believes
this
is
a
quick
way
of
delivery.
So
far,
Lee
and
his
team
have
successfully
____15____
over
150,000
kilograms
of
food,
serving
almost
300,000
____16____
to
people
who
need
them.
Lee
has
shown
that
a
____17____
action
can
help
people
around
us
greatly.
____18____
may
have
a
greater
influence
than
we
imagine.
When
Lee
is
asked
_____19_____
his
next
plan
is,
he
says
there's
still
a
lot
to
do.
"It's
just
the
____20____.
With
more
restaurants,
who
knows
how
much
more
we
can
do."
1.
A.
safe
B.
close
C.
friendly
D.
well-known
2.
A.
record
B.
share
C.
improve
D.
manage
3.
A.
Under
B.
Beside
C.
Among
D.
Opposite
4.
A.
If
B.
As
C.
When
D.
Though
5.
A.
storing
B.
avoiding
C.
burning
D.
recycling
6.
A.
sick
B.
blind
C.
lonely
D.
homeless
7.
A.
easy
B.
serious
C.
funny
D.
strange
8.
A.
club
B.
school
C.
business
D.
organization
9.
A.
cold
B.
cheap
C.
unsold
D.
uncooked
10.
A.
pick
up
B.
go
over
C.
pay
for
D.
throw
away
11.
A.
badly
B.
quietly
C.
simply
D.
slowly
12.
A.
report
B.
notice
C.
discuss
D.
consider
13.
A.
visit
B.
break
C.
meeting
D.
distance
14.
A.
flying
B.
walking
C.
skating
D.
shipping
15.
A.
saved
B.
heated
C.
lent
D.
grown
16.
A.
jobs
B.
meals
C.
rooms
D.
seats
17.
A.
small
B.
secret
C.
direct
D.
social
18.
A.
It
B.
He
C.
You
D.
They
19.
A.
who
B.
when
C.
what
D.
where
20.
A.
need
B.
time
C.
promise
D.
beginning
2020
·
金华
阅读下面短文,
掌握其大意,
然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Sam
was
very
nervous.
It
was
his
first
day
in
new
___1___,
and
lunch
was
only
thirty
minutes
away.
For
most
students,
lunch
is
the
___2___
part
of
the
school
day.
It
is
time
when
you
talk
with
your
friends,
get
to
know
what
interesting
things
everyone
is
doing,
and,
of
course,
___3___.
Sam,
however,
didn’t
know
anyone
or
anything,
like
where
to
sit
or
with
whom
to
sit
at
lunch.
Sam’s
___4___
was
in
the
army.
so
his
family
moved
a
lot.
He
had
really
liked
his
old
school
and
___5___
leaving
his
two
best
friends.
They
still
talked
to
each
other
through
phone
calls
and
emails,
___6___
he
couldn’t
see
them
every
day.
He
wondered
if
their
___7___
would
continue.
He
didn’t
want
to
lose
them,
but
he
knew
it
would
be
___8___
for
them
to
stay
close.
“I
know
this
is
hard
on
you,”
his
mother
said
as
he
got
ready
for
school
this
morning,
“and
I’m
really
___9___
you
have
to
keep
changing
schools.”
Sam
could
see
regret
in
her
eyes,
but
he
didn’t
want
her
to
feel
that
way.
____10____
had
always
been
ready
to
defend(保卫)
not
only
the
family
but
also
the
country.
Sam
loved
her
so
much.
He
gave
her
a
smile
and
told
her
not
to
_____11_____.
He
had
wanted
to
mean
it,
but
there
was
still
always
worry
in
him
when
they
moved.
The
____12____
time
came
quickly.
As
Sam
was
walking
to
the
dining
room,
a
voice
behind
him
said.
“Excuse
me.”
Sam
____13____
and
saw
five
friendly
faces.
“Would
you
like
to
join
us?”
asked
one
of
them.
This
____14____
invitation
was
exactly
what
he
needed.
Sam
nodded
yes
____15____
and
joined
them.
He
was
sure
about
his
future
school
life
now.
1.
A.
company
B.
family
C.
factory
D.
school
2.
A.
best
B.
longest
C.
shortest
D.
worst
3.
A.
eat
B.
learn
C.
run
D.
sleep
4.
A.
brother
B.
father
C.
mother
D.
sister
5.
A.
hated
B.
imagined
C.
tried
D.
suggested
6.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
but
D.
if
7.
A.
discussion
B.
dream
C.
business
D.
friendship
8.
A.
safe
B.
hard
C.
natural
D.
terrible
9.
A.
proud
B.
sorry
C.
excited
D.
surprised
10.
A.
He
B.
I
C.
She
D.
We
11.
A.
forget
B.
move
C.
return
D.
worry
12.
A.
breakfast
B.
lunch
C.
tea
D.
dinner
13.
A.
sat
down
B.
got
up
C.
ran
away
D.
turned
around
14.
A.
unexpected
B.
creative
C.
funny
D.
popular
15.
A.
bravely
B.
happily
C.
nervously
D.
patiently
2020
·
衢州
阅读下面短文,
掌握其大意,
然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,
使文章完整、通顺。
Amy
did
not
have
any
friends
and
felt
sad.
All
the
girls
in
her
class
were
16
with
a
best
friend
or
in
groups,
and
she
always
felt
left
out.
So,
Amy
just
walked
around
17
instead
of
playing
with
anyone.
She
wanted
to
seesaw（跷跷板）,
18
that
is
something
you
need
to
do
with
a
friend.
Also,
she
liked
to
swing（荡秋千)and
19
someone
would
push
her
to
get
her
started.
One
day,
the
teacher,
Mrs
Gibbs.
walked
up
and
put
20__
arm
around
Amy,
"What's
the
matter,
Amy?
Why
don't
you
__21_
with
other
children?"
She
asked
kindly.
Amy
replied,
"Everyone
has
a
22
except
me.
I
don't
have
anyone.
"Mrs
Gibbs
smiled
and
said,
"Amy,
the
23
to
get
a
friend
is
to
be
a
friend.
"Amy
asked,
"How
do
I
do
that?"
Mrs
Gibbs
answered,
"
24
around
the
playground.
There
are
three
classes
of
third-graders
out
here
during
this
break
time.
25
someone
who
is
alone
and
then
go
to
ask
them
to
play.
"
Amy
said
she
would
think
about
it,
but
she
was
26
she
would
be
refused.
She
wasn't
sure
she
could
do
it.
The
next
day,
Amy
noticed
a
dark-haired
girl
all
alone
on
the
playground.
She
worked
up
her
__27
and
walked
to
the
girl.
"Hi!
My
name
is
Amy.
Do
you
want
to
play
with
me?"
"Okay,
"the
girl
said
shyly.
As
they
took
turns
pushing
each
other
on
the
28
,
Amy
found
out
that
the
girl's
name
was
Ming.
Her
family
had
just
moved
from
Japan
and
she
also
29
a
friend.
"Want
to
seesaw?"
Amy
asked.
Ming
smiled
and
nodded.
Paired
up
with
each
other,
they
played
so
30
.
Amy
finally
had
a
friend!
16.
A.
broken
up
B.
come
up
C.
built
up
D.
paired
up
17.
A.
alone
B.
again
C.
gladly
D.
quickly
18.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
but
D.
because
19.
A.
decided
B.
wished
C.
explained
D.
suggested
20.
A.
my
B.
your
C.
his
D.
her
21.
A.
write
B.
study
C.
agree
D.
play
22.
A.
friend
B.
classmate
C.
sister
D.
parent
23.
A.
plan
B.
way
C.
lesson
D.
reason
24.
A.
Turn
B.
Look
C.
Jump
D.
Sit
25.
A.
Stop
B.
Hide
C.
Find
D.
Lead
26.
A.
afraid
B.
proud
C.
pleased
D.
surprised
27.
A.
interest
B.
skill
C.
courage
D.
attention
28.
A.
seesaw
B.
chair
C.
swing
D.
bike
29.
A.
needed
B.
chose
C.
shared
D.
trusted
30.
A.
carefully
B.
quietly
C.
simply
D.
happily
2020
·
台州
阅读下面短文,
掌握大意,
然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Luke's
father
is
a
farmer.
Instead
of
cows,
pigs,
and
horses,
there
is
corn,
beans,
strawberries
and
tomatoes
around
his
house.
Luke
doesn't
mind
that
there
are
no
___1___.
In
fact,
he
likes
living
a
fruit-and-vegetable
farm
much
better.
He
feels
it's
magical
that
his
vegetable
to
___2___
something
in
the
place
where
there
used
to
be
nothing.
"I’m
planting
___3___
today,
son.
"
Luke's
father
said.
"They
grow
best
in
hot
summer
heat,
___4___
I
need
to
plant
them
early
in
spring.
That
way
there
will
be
tall,
healthy
tomato
vines(藤)once
August
arrives."
"How
do
you
___5___
they
grow
tall
and
healthy?"
Luke
asked.
"The
vines
grow
strong
when
you
give
them
care
and
attention
and
have
a
little
bit
of
hope,"
his
father
laughed.
"Can
I
help?"
Luke
begged.
"Of
course!"
said
his
father
So
when
Luke
was
___6___,
he
helped
his
father
and
Luke
learned
that
a
tomato
plant
does
need
much
___7___.
He
spent
one
whole
day
in
the
early
June
sun,
hitting
wooden
sticks
into
the
ground
by
young
tomato
plant.
After
the
tomato
vines
had
grown
a
little
taller,
Luke
___8___
the
tomato
vines
to
the
sticks
so
that
they
would
not
fall
over.
"The
tomatoes
___9___
need
a
lot
of
attention!",
Luke
said
one
late
afternoon.
"Most
____10____things
do
require
a
lot
of
attention
Luke,"
replied
his
father
with
a
smile.
"What
do
you
mean?"
asked
Luke.
"Well,"
his
father
said."
We
should
pay
close
attention
to
things
that
make
our
lives
better."
"That
is
____11____
you
pay
attention
to
Mom?"
asked
Luke.
"Yes,"
replied
his
father,
"I
pay
close
attention
to
you
and
Mom
because
you
both
make
my
____12____better."
The
rest
of
Luke's
work
that
day
went
____13____
a
lot
quicker.
Taking
care
of
the
tomato
plants,
Luke
____14____
he
was
taking
care
of
his
mom
and
dad.
With
a
little
bit
of
____15____
magic
and
a
lot
of
attention,
Luke
was
certain
these
would
be
the
most
beautiful
tomatoes
he
had
ever
seen
once
August
arrived.
1.
A.
gardens
B.
pools
C.
animals
D.
hills
2.
A.
dig
B.
build
C.
create
D.
throw
3.
A.
beans
B.
carrots
C.
potatoes
D.
tomatoes
4.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
as
D.
or
5.
A.
make
sure
B.
worry
about
C.
turn
down
D.
talk
about
6.
A.
strong
B.
proud
C.
free
D.
lucky
7.
A.
sunshine
B.
care
C.
water
D.
warmth
8.
A.
tied
B.
pushed
C.
lifted
D.
added
9.
A.
hardly
B.
lately
C.
lastly
D.
certainly
10.
A.
strange
B.
delicious
C.
valuable
D.
popular
11.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
where
D.
why
12.
A.
work
B.
life
C.
decision
D.
feeling
13.
A.
by
B.
off
C.
over
D.
around
14.
A.
minded
B.
imagined
C.
regretted
D.
questioned
15.
A.
farm
B.
family
C.
vegetable
D.
nature2020
·
杭州
通读下面短文,
掌握其大意,
然后在各题所给的四个选项
(A、B、C和
D)
中选出一个最佳选项。
Eddie
was
filled
with
excitement.
The
mountain
bike
36
was
about
to
start
and
he
had
been
training
hard.
Perhaps,
this
year,
he
would
finally
37
.
The
waiting
crowd
shouted
encouragement,
and
Eddie's
dad
was
among
them,
smiling
38
.
The
starter's
gun
39
and
Eddie
got
away
quickly.
The
road
was
bumpy
(起伏不平)
with
lots
of
sudden
turns,
but
Eddie
was
40
for
these
challenges.
As
he
went
around
a
corner,
he
41
that
his
friend
Riley
was
the
only
rider
in
front
of
him.
Putting
in
more
effort,
Eddie
reached
Riley
and
then
suddenly
he
was
42
.
He
was
going
to
win!
Eddie
could
43
the
finish
line
at
the
top
of
the
next
hill.
The
crowd
began
to
44__
and
Eddie
heard
his
father's
voice
supporting
him.
Moments
later,
Eddie
heard
a
cry.
He
looked
around
to
see
Riley
45
on
the
road
with
his
bike
on
top
of
him.
Any
minute
now,
the
other
46
would
rush
toward
him
over
the
hill.
Eddie
jumped
off
his
bike
and
ran
to
Riley.
His
friend
was
unhurt
and
the
boys
47__
moved
Riley's
bike
off
the
road.
The
other
riders
48
past
to
the
finish
line,
and
Eddie
heard
a
cheer
go
up
for
the
winner.
Slowly,
Eddie
49
his
bike
to
the
finish
line.
Tears
of
disappointment
filled
his
eyes.
Then,
to
his
surprise,
Eddie
heard
a
sound
and
looked
over
at
the
crowd
to
se
them
cheering
for
50
.
And
there
was
his
dad,
with
the
proudest
smile
of
all.
36.
A.
show
B.
race
C.
trip
D.
exercise
37.
A.
pay
B.
stop
C.
rest
D.
win
38.
A.
proudly
B.
softly
C.
politely
D.
weakly
39.
A.
broke
up
B.
showed
up
C.
went
off
D.
fell
off
40.
A.
ready
B.
thankful
C.
famous
D.
late
41.
A.
dreamed
B.
decided
C.
expected
D.
realized
42.
A.
side
by
side
B.
on
the
top
C.
in
the
lead
D.
far
behind
43.
A.
pass
B.
see
C.
touch
D.
draw
44.
A.
laugh
B.
hide
C.
cheer
D.
leave
45.
A.
standing
B.
lying
C.
training
D.
travelling
46.
A.
riders
B.
parents
C.
winners
D.
crowds
47.
A.
secretly
B.
suddenly
C.
separately
D.
quickly
48.
A.
sped
B.
walked
C.
spread
D.
ran
49.
A.
threw
B.
pushed
C.
sent
D.
tied
50.
A.
them
B.
themselves
C.
him
D.
himself
【答案】BDACA
DCBCB
ADABC
【解析】文章大意：主旨大意是Eddie和他的朋友Riley
—起参加山地自行车比赛，在Eddie即将到
达终点的时候发现他的朋友Riley躺在路上，于是他返回去看Riley是否受伤，最后没有赢
得比赛，但赢得了大家的支持与欢呼。
36.名词辨析。A.演示；B.比赛；C,旅行；D.练习；由he
had
been
training
hard以及
the
waiting
crowd
shouted
encouragement可知，他一直训练的很刻苦，并且有等待的人
群在为他们加油打气，故可以知道，是山地车比赛。故选B
37.动词辨析。A.支付；B.停止；C.休息；D.赢；由上文he
had
been
training
hard,
可知他今年可能会赢。故选D
38.
副词辨析。A.自豪地；B.轻轻地；C.礼貌地；D.虚弱地；由上句The
waiting
crowd
shouted
encouragement
and
Eddie's
dad
was
among
them,并结合语境可知，应该是自豪
地微笑，故选A。
39.动词词组辨析。A.分裂；B.出现；C.（枪）开火；D.掉落；由下句uEddie
got
away
quickly.可知，前一句是枪响了。根据词义辨析，故选C.
40.形容词辨析。A.准备好的；B.感谢的；C.著名的；D.迟到的；由上句The
road
was
bumpy
with
lots
of
sudden
turns,可知，路崎岖不平并且有很多的急弯，得出这是一个挑
战，but
Eddie
was
for
these
challenge,由转折词but并结合语境，可知他准备
好面对这些挑战，故选A。
41.动词辨析。A,梦见；B.决定；C.期待；D.认识到。根据句意“当他绕过拐角，他意识
到他的朋友Riley是唯一一个在他前面的赛车手”可以知道这里缺少的意思是“意识
到”。故选D。
42.短语辨析。A.并排；B,在顶端；C,领头；D.落后。根据后面的提示“He
was
going
to
win”可以知道，他应该是处于领先位置。故选C。
43.动词辨析。A,经过；B,看到；C.触碰；D,画；根据句意“Eddie可以看见终点线在下
一座山的山顶”，可以知道这里Eddie应该是看到了终点线。故选B。
44.动词辨析。A,笑；B,隐藏；C.欢呼；D.离开。根据后面“Eddie听到了他父亲支持
他的声音”，可以知道这里人群应该是在欢呼。故选C。
45.现在分词辨析。A,站立；B,躺；C.训练D.旅行。根据前文提示“一会儿之后，Eddie
听到了哭声”，可以推测出他的朋友Riley应该是受伤了，所以后面Eddie应该是看到Riley
躺在地上。故选B。
46.名词辨析。A,骑行者；B.父母；C,赢者；D,人群。由下文the
other
riders...提
示，可知本句指的是其他的“骑手”，故选A
47.副词辨析。A.秘密地；B.突然地；C.分别地；D,快速地。由句意可知，他的朋友没有
受伤，并且这群男孩子们“迅速地”把Rilly的自行车移到路边，故选D
48.动词辨析。A.快速前行；B.行走；C.传播；D.跑。由下文/zEddie
heard
a
cheer
go
up
for
the
winner”可知，其他的骑手“加速”冲过了终点线，故选A
49.动词辨析。A.扔;B.推；C.送；D.系。由下文/zTears
of
disappointment
filled
his
eyes”可知，Eddie没有成功，最后慢慢地把他的车子推到了终点，故选B
50.代词辨析。A.他们；B.他们自己；C.他;D.他自己。由上文"to
his
surprise”和下
文/z
there
was
his
dad..."可知，人群和爸爸都在在为Eddie欢呼，故选C
2020
·
宁波
阅读下面短文,
掌握大意,
然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One
day,
while
I
was
walking
in
the
park,
I
noticed
a
little
girl.
Barefoot
(赤脚的)
and___1___,
she
was
silent
and
did
not
say
a
word.
She
was
___2___
all
the
people
going
by.
Everybody
just
passed
by
and
did
not
pay
any
attention
to___3___.
The
next
day
I
went
back
to
that
park
to
see
if
the
girl
was
___4___
there.
To
my
surprise,
she
was
right
there,
sadly
looking
around.
I
began
to
___5___
her,
as
at
that
time
a
park
full
of
___6___
was
not
a
good
place
for
small
kids
to
play
alone.
I
went
towards
the
girl
and
___7___noticed
that
something
was
wrong
with
her
back.
A
thought
crossed
my
mind
that
maybe
this
was
the
reason
why
everyone
was
___8___
her
and
did
not
try
to
help.
I
got
closer
and
smiled
to
let
her
know
that
I
was
there
to
talk,
to
___9___
.
I
started
with
"Hello"
and
then
sat
down
____10____
her.
The
girl
was
very
surprised,
____11____,
after
a
long
look
into
my
eyes,
she
replied,
"Hi".
We
talked
and
talked,
so
many
hours
passed
by
and
____12____came.
The
park
became
silent
and
____13____.
Then
I
carefully
asked
the
little
girl
____14____she
was
so
sad
and
lonely.
"I
am
different,
that's
why.
"was
her
____15____.
I
agreed
with
her
and
smiled.
"Yes,
you
are!"
and
then
I
____16____,
"But
you
remind
me
of
a
sweet
angel
(天使)
full
of
love.
"
She
slowly
____17____
up,
smiled
and
said,
"Really?"
She
nodded
her
head
and
____18____her
wings,
adding,
"I
am
an
angel.
"
I
was
so
____19____
that
I
couldn't
say
a
word.
"Think
of
someone
else
besides
yourself—that
was
the
____20____
of
my
job
here."
With
these
words,
she
disappeared
into
the
sky.
1.
A.
rich
B.
dirty
C.
happy
D.
cool
2.
A.
watching
B.
leaving
C.
hearing
D.
feeling
3.
A.
it
B.
them
C.
her
D.
me
4.
A.
always
B.
still
C.
ever
D.
once
5.
A.
laugh
at
B.
play
with
C.
talk
to
D.
worry
about
6.
A.
policemen
B.
children
C.
strangers
D.
cleaners
7.
A.
hardly
B.
carefully
C.
luckily
D.
suddenly
8.
A.
asking
B.
avoiding
C.
missing
D.
loving
9.
A.
help
B.
play
C.
answer
D.
stay
10.
A.
behind
B.
over
C.
beside
D.
around
11.
A.
so
B.
till
C.
unless
D.
however
12.
A.
rain
B.
snow
C.
darkness
D.
warmth
13.
A.
crowded
B.
empty
C.
tiny
D.
special
14.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
where
D.
whether
15.
A.
advice
B.
reply
C.
praise
D.
excuse
16.
A.
continued
B.
cried
C.
waved
D.
sang
17.
A.
woke
B.
stood
C.
gave
D.
put
18.
A.
spread
B.
pushed
C.
beat
D.
folded
19.
A.
bored
B.
relaxed
C.
amazed
D.
interested
20.
A.
resolution
B.
difficulty
C.
dream
D.
purpose
【答案】BACBD
CDBA
C
DCB
AB
AB
AC
D
【解析】
本文讲述了作者在公园里看到一个孤单并且悲伤的小女孩，作者上前想帮助这个小女孩，没想到最后小女孩告诉他，其实她是一个天使。
1.
句意：有一天，当我在公园散步时，我看到一个小女孩赤着脚并脏脏的，她很沉默，没有说一句话。
rich富有的；dirty脏的；happy高兴的；cool冷酷的。and表并列关系连词，根据and前Barefoot，可知，赤着脚肯定会很脏，所以空格处填dirty。故选B。
2.
句意：她正看着所有路过的人。
watching观看；leaving离开；hearing听；feeling感到。根据下文To
my
surprise,
she
was
right
there,
sadly
looking
around，可知，这个小女孩坐在公园里看着周围路过的人，所以空格处填watching。故选A。
3.
句意：每个人只是路过，并没有注意到她。
it它；them他们；her她；me我。根据上文She
was
watching
all
the
people
going
by，可知，路过的人并没有注意到她，此空指代上文提到的little
girl，是女性，所以空格处填her。故选C。
4.
句意：第二天我再次回到那个公园，看看是否她还仍然在那。
always总是；still仍然；ever曾经；once一次。根据The
next
day
I
went
back
to
that
park
to
see，可知，作者再次回到那个公园的目的是看看小女孩是否仍然在那，所以空格处填still。故选B。
5.
句意：我开始担心她，因为那时候充满了陌生人的公园不是一个适合孩子独自玩耍的好地方。
laugh
at嘲笑；play
with玩耍；talk
to谈话；worry
about担心。根据not
a
good
place
for
small
kids
to
play
alone，可知作者担心她，所以空格处用worry
about。故选D。
6.
句意：我开始担心她，因为那时候充满了陌生人的公园不是一个适合孩子独自玩耍的好地方。
policemen警察；children孩子们；strangers陌生人；cleaners清洁工。根据I
began
to
worry
about
her，可知，作者担心她是因为公园里到处都是陌生人，所以空格处填strangers。故选C。
7.
句意：我走向她，突然注意到她背部有些问题。
hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地。根据I
went
towards
the
girl及something
was
wrong
with
her
back，可知，作者走向她时才突然发现她背部有些问题，所以空格处填suddenly。故选D。
8.
句意：我脑子里闪过一个念头，也许这就是为什么每个人都避开她的原因，并且没有尝试去帮助她。
asking要求；avoiding避开；missing错过；loving喜爱。根据前文Everybody
just
passed
by，可知，这时作者明白了为什么之前路过的人都在避开她，所以空格处填avoiding。故选B。
9.
句意：我笑着靠近，让她知道我想跟她聊天和帮助她。
help帮助；play玩耍；answer回答；stay停留。根据前文A
thought
crossed
my
mind
that
maybe
this
was
the
reason
why
everyone
was
avoiding
her
and
did
not
try
to
help，可知，其他人都避开这个小女孩，而作者靠近她是为了想帮助她，所以空格处填help。故选A。
10.
句意：我从“你好”开始并坐在她的旁边。
behind在……后面；over在……上；beside在旁边；around在周围。根据I
started
with
"Hello"及after
a
long
look
into
my
eyes，可知，作者跟这个小姑娘打招呼后，就坐在她的旁边，所以空格处填beside。故选C。
11.
句意：这个小姑娘很惊讶，然而，久久地凝视我的眼睛后，她回答：“你好”。
so所以；till直到；unless除非；however然而。根据The
girl
was
very
surprised及after
a
long
look
into
my
eyes,
she
replied,
"Hi"，可知，刚开始小女孩很惊讶，然而在凝视我的眼睛后，她开始回复我，后文表转折，所以空格处填however。故选D。
12.
句意：我们聊了又聊，几个小时就这样过去了，黑夜来临了。
rain雨；snow雪；darkness黑夜；warmth温暖。根据so
many
hours
passed
by，可知，聊了很长时间，天变黑了，所以空格处填darkness。故选C。
13.
句意：公园变得很寂静并空荡荡的。
crowded拥挤的；empty空的；tiny微小的；special特别的。根据darkness
came.
The
park
became
silent，可知，黑夜来临，公园变得很寂静并空荡荡的，所以空格处填empty。故选B。
14.
句意：然后我小心翼翼地询问小女孩为什么如此悲伤和孤独。
why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里；whether是否。根据下文"I
am
different,
that's
why.
"，可知，作者问她为什么如此悲伤和孤独，所以空格处填why。故选A。
15.
句意：她回答：“我很不同，这就是原因”。
advice建议；reply回答；praise表扬；excuse理由。根据上文Then
I
carefully
asked
the
little
girl
why
she
was
so
sad
and
lonely，可知，小女孩是回答作者问她为什么如此悲伤和孤独的原因，所以空格处填reply。故选B。
16.
句意：然后我继续说：“但是你让我想起一个充满爱的甜美天使”。
continued继续；cried哭；waved挥手；sang唱歌。根据I
agreed
with
her
and
smiled.
"Yes,
you
are!"可知，作者接着上一句话继续跟小女孩说她像一个天使，表述过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时，所以空格处填continued。故选A。
17.
句意：她慢慢地站起来，并笑着说：“真的吗？”
woke醒来；stood站起；gave给；put放。根据then
sat
down
beside
her，可知，刚开始作者和小女孩坐在一起，所以此时小女孩是慢慢地站起来，表述过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时，所以空格处填stood。故选B。
18.
句意：她点头并展开她的翅膀，说：“我就是一个天使”。
spread展开；pushed推；beat击败；folded折叠。根据her
wings,
adding,
"I
am
an
angel.
"可知，此时小女孩告诉作者，她就是一个天使，所以她是展开了自己的翅膀，所以空格处填spread。故选A。
19.
句意：我如此吃惊，以至于我说不出一句话。
bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；amazed吃惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据spread
her
wings,
adding,
"I
am
an
angel.
"可知，作者看到小女孩突然展开了她的翅膀变成一个天使，让他很吃惊，所以空格处填amazed。故选C。
20.
句意：想想除了你以外的其他人，是我在这工作的目的。
resolution决心；difficulty困难；dream梦想；purpose目的。根据Think
of
someone
else
besides
yourself，可知，这个小姑娘来到这的目的是为了让其他人多想想除了自己以外的其他人，所以空格处填purpose。故选D。
2020
·
温州
阅读下面短文,
掌握大意,
然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My
cousin
Roger
was
big
and
strong.
He
was
three
years
older
than
me
and
he
always
wanted
to
bully___11___.
Near
our
farm,
there
was
a
beautiful___12___,
where
kids
nearby
often
swam
in
summer.
Over
it
was
a
bridge.
When
we
were
in
the
river,
Roger
always
tried
to___13___me
and
hold
me
under.
I
would
dive
down
before
he
could
reach
me.
When
I
came
up
to
the
surface
miles
away,
he
was
till
there,
___14___me.
Other
kids
would
shout,
"Hey,
he's
a
fish!"
Roger
said,
"No,
he's
a
shrimp!"
I
replied,
"Better
than
a___15___whale!"
One
day,
we
were
about
to
leave
after
swimming
when
a
truck
unexpectedly
rushed
out
of
the
bridge
and
fell
onto
the
water.
Eyes
wide
open,
all
of
us
were
too___16___to
say
a
word.
Then
someone
cried,
"Oh,
no!
The
driver..."
Roger
shouted
to
the
other
kids,
"Go
and
get___17___."
Then
he
turned
to
me,
"Jack,
you're
the
underwater
swimmer!
Let's
try
to
pull
the___18___out."
With
these
words,
he
jumped
into
the
water.
I
couldn't___19___
that
it
was
Roger,
a
bully
in
my
eyes.
I
took
a
breath
and
followed
him.
The
truck
lay
on
one
side.
We
tried
to
open
the
door,
but____20____.
Roger
lifted
a
rock
and
broke
the
windscreen.
____21____the
broken
windscreen,
I
got
into
the
truck
and
opened
the
door.
Roger
caught
hold
of
the
driver.
With
all
his
strength,
Roger____22____
pulled
him
out
and
swam
towards
the
surface.
I
tried
to
follow,
____23____the
water
was
turning
black
in
front
of
me.
I
was
falling.
I
thought
I
was
going
to____24____,
just
at
that
moment,
a
strong
arm
reached
down
and
held
me.
I
tried
hard
to
kick.
Back
to
the
bank,
Roger
looked
at
me,
"You
OK?"
I
managed
to
nod.
"Not
bad
for
a
shrimp."
he
joked.
I
was
to
answer
back,
but
from
my
mouth
came
"Not
bad
for
a____25____whale."
It
was
then
that
I
realized
Roger
was
not
"a
fat
whale"
at
all.
11.
A.
me
B.
us
C.
him
D.
them
12.
A.
farm
B.
river
C.
bridge
D.
beach
13.
A.
call
B.
save
C.
teach
D.
catch
14.
A.
caring
about
B.
laughing
at
C.
looking
for
D.
worrying
about
15.
A.
fat
B.
small
C.
quiet
D.
serious
16.
A.
sad
B.
angry
C.
excited
D.
surprised
17.
A.
help
B.
advice
C.
attention
D.
information
18.
A.
door
B.
truck
C.
driver
D.
swimmer
19.
A.
forget
B.
believe
C.
explain
D.
understand
20.
A.
left
B.
failed
C.
passed
D.
missed
21.
A.
Inside
B.
Across
C.
Behind
D.
Through
22.
A.
proudly
B.
secretly
C.
confidently
D.
successfully
23.
A.
or
B.
so
C.
but
D.
because
24.
A.
win
B.
lose
C.
die
D.
survive
25.
A.
brave
B.
polite
C.
creative
D.
humorous
【答案】ABDCA
DACBB
DDCCA
【解析】
罗杰总是欺负我，但是有一天他们合力救了落水的司机，罗杰又救了我的经历，让作者对他有了改观。
11.句意：他比我大三岁，总是想欺负我。
me我；us我们；him他；them他们。根据后文“Roger
always
tried
to___3___me
and
hold
me
under.”可知，罗杰想要欺负我。故选A。
12.句意：在我们农场附近，有一条美丽的小河，夏天附近的孩子们经常在那里游泳。
farm农场；river河流；bridge桥；beach沙滩。根据后半句“where
kids
nearby
often
swam
in
summer.”可知，孩子们经常游泳，所以此处应表示“有一条河”。故选B。
13.句意：我们在河里时，罗杰总想抓住我，把我压在水下面。
call打电话；save救，节约，储存；teach教；catch抓住。根据后文“I
would
dive
down
before
he
could
reach
me.”可知，罗杰是想要抓我。故选D。
14.句意：当我在几英里外浮出水面时，他还在那里找我。
caring
about关心；laughing
at嘲笑；looking
for寻找；worrying
about担心。分析上下文可知，我在他抓到我之前潜水游走了，但是罗杰还在原地找我。其他三项不符合语境，故选C。
15.句意：比一条肥鲸好！
fat胖的；small小的；quiet安静的；serious严肃的，严重的。根据后文“It
was
then
that
I
realized
Roger
was
not
"a
fat
whale"
at
all.”可知，此处我称罗杰为“肥鲸”。故选A。
16.句意：我们睁大眼睛，惊讶得一句话也说不出来。
sad悲伤的；angry生气的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。根据后文“One
day,
we
were
about
to
leave
after
swimming
when
a
truck
unexpectedly
rushed
out
of
the
bridge
and
fell
onto
the
water.”可知，一辆卡车意外地冲出桥，掉在水里，所以我们都惊讶地说不出话来。故选D。
17.句意：罗杰对其他孩子喊道：“去找人帮忙。”
help帮助；advice建议；attention关注；information信息。根据上下文可知，孩子们救了落水的司机，此处构成get
help短语，表示“找人帮忙”。故选A。
18.句意：我们试着把司机拉出来。
door门；truck卡车；driver司机；swimmer游泳者。根据后文内容“Roger
caught
hold
of
the
driver.
With
all
his
strength,
Roger___12___pulled
him
out
and
swam
towards
the
surface.”可知，他们是要试着把落水的司机拉出来。故选C。
19.句意：我不敢相信那是罗杰，他在我眼里是个恶霸。
forget忘记；believe相信；explain解释；understand理解。分析句子可知，平时罗杰是个恶霸，经常欺负我，但这一刻他居然在救别人，做了好人，所以我不敢相信这是罗杰。故选B。
20.句意：我们试图开门，但没能打开。
left离开；failed失败；passed传递；missed错过。根据下句“Roger
lifted
a
rock
and
broke
the
windscreen.”可知，因为我们尝试打开门失败了，所以罗杰才拿石头砸破了风挡玻璃。故选B。
21.句意：透过破碎挡风玻璃，我钻进卡车，打开车门。
Inside在……里面；Across穿过（平面）；Behind在……后面；Through穿过（内部）。分析句子可知，罗杰砸破了挡风玻璃，出现了一个洞，此处指穿过风挡玻璃，指内部的穿过。故选D。
22.句意：罗杰用尽全力，成功地把他拉了出来，游向水面。
proudly自豪地；secretly秘密地；confidently自信地；successfully成功地。根据上下文可知，我们成功地将落水的司机救上了岸。故选D。
23.句意：我试图跟上，但我面前的水变黑了（往下沉了）。
or或者，否则；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据后句“I
was
falling.”可知，我没能跟上他们，此处表示转折含义，故选C。
24.句意：我以为我要死了，就在那一刻，一只强壮的手臂伸了下来，抱住了我。
win赢；lose丢失；die死；survive幸存。根据前句“I
tried
to
follow,
___13___the
water
was
turning
black
in
front
of
me.
I
was
falling.”可知，我眼前的水发黑，我在下沉，那一刻我觉得自己要死了。其他三项不符合句意。故选C。
25.句意：我正要回嘴，但从我嘴里脱口而出：“对一条勇敢的鲸鱼来说，这还不赖。”
brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；creative有创造力的；humorous幽默的。分析上下文可知，我对罗杰有了改观，他的行为向我证明了他是条勇敢的“鲸鱼”。故选A。
2020
·
绍兴
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When
I
was
little,
one
of
my
favorite
holiday
traditions
was
making
a
wish
list
for
Santa
Claus.
Every
year,
my
father
helped
me
16
all
that
I
wanted.
Often,
I
put
food
on
the
list:
chocolates,
candies.
…One
year,
I
even
asked
for
my
favorite
17
!
As
I
grew
older,
I
no
longer
wrote
to
Santa
Claus,
but
I
never
18
making
a
list
of
the
things
that
I
most
liked
or
wanted.
One
year,
I
went
to
China
to
work
in
a
19
.
In
China,
most
people
don't
celebrate
Christmas.
20
,
they
celebrate
Chinese
New
Year
.
In
my
classes,
I
asked
my
students
to
make
lists
for
Santa
Claus.
But
they
21
me.
"We
get
lucky
money
at
Chinese
New
Year,
"one
girl
told
me.
"That's
better
than
gift
from
Santa
Claus!
"
I
nodded.
Maybe
she
was
22
!
On
Christmas
Eve,
my
friends
and
I
went
walking
in
the
city.
23
Christmas
isn't
a
holiday
in
China,
many
people
were
out
in
the
streets
and
having
fun.
They
24
Santa
hats,
ate
candies
and
said
"Merry
Christmas"
to
us
in
English.
They
knew
we
were
25
.
After
a
few
hours,
my
friends
and
I
were
26
and
a
bit
cold.
"One
Christmas
when
I
was
small,
I
wished
for
soup
from
Santa
Claus,
"I
told
my
friends.
They
laughed.
We
went
into
a
restaurant
and
sat
at
a
table.
27
,
my
friends
cried
out.
“Look,
Beth,
your
28
is
coming
true!
”
I
turned
around.
“Santa
Claus"
stood
29
me.
Well,
it
was
the
waiter,
but
he
was
dressed
in
a
red
and-white
Santa
Claus
suit!
"Merry
Christmas.
What
can
I
get
you？"
30
asked.
“Soup!
”we
said
in
chorus（齐声）.
16.
A.
fix
B.
hide
C.
list
D.
name
17.
A.
soup
B.
coffee
C.
milk
D.
tea
18.
A.
enjoyed
B.
suggested
C.
stopped
D.
remembered
19.
A.
restaurant
B.
school
C.
bank
D.
store
20.
A.
Instead
B.
Next
C.
Also
D.
Anyway
21.
A.
depended
on
B.
cared
for
C.
worried
about
D.
laughed
at
22.
A.
polite
B.
right
C.
serious
D.
careful
23.
A.
When
B.
Though
C.
Because
D.
if
24.
A.
sold
B.
made
C.
wore
D.
washed
25.
A.
foreigners
B.
reporter
C.
passengers
D.
neighbors
26.
A.
nervous
B.
quiet
C.
sleepy
D.
hungry
27.
A.
Suddenly
B.
Finally
C.
Lucky
D.
Naturally
28.
A.
plan
B.
wish
C.
promise
D.
fear
29.
A.
against
B.
below
C.
above
D.
behind
30.
A.
it
B.
he
C.
I
D.
she
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【考察能力】对语篇的理解以及动词的运用
【解析】根据上句的making
a
wish
list可知,此处为我的爸爸帮我列出我想要的一切.
【难度】易
【题分】1分
17.
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【考察能力】对语篇的理解以及名词的运用
【解析】根据26空后面的one
Christmas
when
I
was
small,
I
wished
for
soup
from
Santa
Claus.可知,此处是我甚至想要我最爱喝的汤.
【难度】中
【题分】1分
18.
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【考察能力】对语篇的理解以及动词的运用
【解析】根据句意可知,我不再给圣诞老人写信了,但是我没有停止过列出我最喜欢的或最想要的事物的清单.
【难度】中
【题分】1分
19.
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【考察能力】对语篇的理解以及名词的运用
【解析】根据后文的I
asked
my
students可知我去了中国,在一所学校中工作.
【难度】易
【题分】1分
20.
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【考察能力】对语篇的理解以及副词的运用
【解析】根据句意大多数人不庆祝圣诞节,相反,他们庆祝中国新年.
【难度】易
【题分】1分
21.
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【考察能力】对语篇的理解以及动词短语的运用
【解析】根据句意,我叫我的学生列清单给圣诞老人,但是他们笑话我.
【难度】中
【题分】1分
22.
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【考察能力】对语篇的理解以及形容词的运用
【解析】根据句意,也许她是对的.
【难度】易
【题分】1分
23.
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【考察能力】对语篇的理解以及连词的运用
【解析】根据句意,虽然圣诞节不是中国的节日,但是很多人会到街上玩.
【难度】中
【题分】1分
24.
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【考察能力】对语篇的理解以及动词的运用
【解析】根据句意,他们戴着圣诞帽子.
【难度】中
【题分】1分
25.
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【考察能力】对语篇的理解以及名词的运用
【解析】根据句意,他们知道我们是外国人.
【难度】易
【题分】1分
26.
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【考察能力】对语篇的理解以及形容词的运用
【解析】根据后文,我们走进餐厅可知,此处表示我和朋友都饿了.
【难度】中
【题分】1分
27.
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【考察能力】对语篇的理解以及副词的运用
【解析】根据句意,此处表示,突然,朋友大喊出来.
【难度】中
【题分】1分
28.
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【考察能力】对语篇的理解以及名词的运用
【解析】根据第一句的making
a
wish
list
for
可知,此处填wish
.
【难度】中
【题分】1分
29.
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【考察能力】对语篇的理解以及介词的运用
【解析】根据
I
turned
around
可知圣诞老人就是我的身后。
【难度】易
【题分】1分
30.
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【考察能力】对语篇的理解以及代词的运用
【解析】结合上文可知，此处的he
表示的是那个waiter.
【难度】中
【题分】1分
2020
·
湖州
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Most
of
us
like
to
know
where
we
are
and
where
we're
going.
It
can
feel
strange
to
be
___1___.
The
words
"being
lost"
make
us
think
of
a
dark
and
scary
wood
or
street,
___2___
that's
not
always
the
case.
Once
we
were
on
holiday
in
Venice.
My
dad
planned
to
go
out
to
take
photos
early
the
next
morning.
Mum
wasn't
___3___
,
but
I
would
go
with
him,
only
because
he
___4___
I
could
have
the
biggest
ever
bowl
of
Italian
ice
cream
if
I
did.
___5___
else
would
I
get
up
so
early?
So
at
5
a.m.
the
next
day
we
left
the
hotel
and
started
walking
in
the
___6___
streets.
When
the
sun
came
up,
Dad
started
taking
photos
and
I
___7___
him,
down
small
streets
and
over
little
bridges.
After
about
an
hour,
I
turned
to
Dad
and
asked,
"Where
are
we?"
He
said,
"I
have
no
idea.
"I
immediately
felt
a
bit
___8___,
but
Dad
just
laughed
and
said,
"We're
lost!",
I
told
him
to
___9___
his
map
or
phone.
He
said,
"I
only
brought
the
____10____.
Come
on,
let’s
get
more
lost!"
He
laughed
again.
His
laughter
____11____
me
and
made
me
feel
safe.
Slowly
people
were
appearing
on
the
streets—shops
and
cafes
began
to
open.
I
began
to
____12____
that
we
were
lost,
and
just
started
watching
and
taking
in
everything
that
was
happening
around
me.
____13____,
after
about
four
hours
of
walking
around,
we
were
back.
Mum
asked
anxiously(担心地),
"Where
have
you
been?"
I
said
with
a
big
____14____,
"We
got
lost!"
These
days
we
____15____
get
lost
with
so
many
things
around
us—maps,
GPS,
apps
on
our
phones,
and
so
on.
But
Dad
showed
me
that
being
lost
can
sometimes
simply
be
something
to
enjoy.
1.
A.
alone
B.
lost
C.
afraid
D.
silent
2.
A.
or
B.
so
C.
but
D.
and
3.
A.
worried
B.
touched
C.
satisfied
D.
interested
4.
A.
expected
B.
realized
C.
remembered
D.
promised
5.
A.
How
B.
Why
C.
When
D.
Where
6.
A.
modern
B.
noisy
C.
empty
D.
bright
7.
A.
left
B.
invited
C.
guided
D.
followed
8.
A.
scared
B.
hurt
C.
hungry
D.
tired
9.
A.
pick
up
B.
think
of
C.
take
out
D.
pay
for
10.
A.
map
B.
bowl
C.
phone
D.
camera
11.
A.
saved
B.
relaxed
C.
stopped
D.
warned
12.
A.
doubt
B.
forget
C.
imagine
D.
regret
13.
A.
Finally
B.
Recently
C.
Certainly
D.
Suddenly
14.
A.
surprise
B.
shame
C.
smile
D.
fear
15.
A.
hardly
B.
often
C.
nearly
D.
always
【答案】BCDDB
CDACD
BBACA
【解析】
你迷路过吗？当你迷路的时候，你会不会感到害怕？这篇短文中作者介绍了他的一次迷路的经历，他觉得这次经历不但不害怕，还挺好玩儿。
【1题详解】
句意：迷路会感觉很奇怪。
考查形容词辨析及语境。alone独自的；lost迷路的，失去的；afraid害怕的；silent沉默的。根据下文“The
words
"being
lost"
make
us
think
of
a
dark
and
scary
wood
or
street”可知，文章中作者介绍的是一次迷路的经历，文章都是围绕“迷路”展开的。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：“迷路”一词会让我们想到黑暗可怕树林或街道，但情况并非总是如此。
考查单词辨析及语境。or或者；否则；so因此，所以；but但是；and和，而且。根据空前后“make
us
think
of
a
dark
and
scary
wood
or
street,
…that's
not
always
the
case.”可知，前后是转折的关系。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗的意大利冰激凌。
考查形容词辨析及语境。worried担心的；touched受触动的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的。根据空后“but
I
would
go
with
him”“我”愿意和爸爸一起去，but表示转折，由此可知，妈妈不愿意去，即“对此不感兴趣”，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗意大利冰激凌。
考查动词辨析及语境。expected期望，期待；realized意识到；remembered记得；promised答应。根据句意可知，这里表示“我”之所以愿意跟爸爸一起去，是因为爸爸答应让我吃冰激凌。D选项符合语境，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：不然我为什么要起这么早？！
考查疑问词辨析及语境。How怎样，如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据上文“but
I
would
go
with
him,
only
because
he
___4___
I
could
have
the
biggest
ever
bowl
of
Italian
ice
cream
if
I
did.”可知，这句话说的是“我”愿意和爸爸一起去的原因，因此这里表示“我为什么要起这么早”，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：所以第二天早上5点，我们离开了酒店，开始在空旷的街道上行走。
考查形容词辨析及语境。modern现代的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的，空旷的；bright明亮的。根据句中的时间点at
5
am可知，这个时间的街道上人应该比较少，因此empty符合语境。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：当太阳升起的时候，爸爸开始拍照，我跟着他，走过小街小桥。
考查动词辨析及语境。left离开；invited邀请；guided指导；followed跟随。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸一起出去拍照，按照常识，应该是“我”跟着爸爸走，D选项符合语境，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：我马上感到有点害怕，但爸爸只是笑着说，“我们迷路了！”
考查形容词辨析及语境。scared害怕的；hurt受伤的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，再根据上文“The
words
"being
lost"
make
us
think
of
a
dark
and
scary
wood
or
street”和下文“His
laughter
___11___
me
and
made
me
feel
safe.”可知，“我”感到有点害怕。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我让他拿出地图或电话。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。pick
up拾起，捡起；think
of想起；take
out拿出；pay
for支付。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，所以“我”让爸爸拿出地图或电话。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他说：“我只带了照相机。”
考查名词辨析及语境。map地图；bowl碗；phone电话；camera照相机。根据上文“When
the
sun
came
up,
Dad
started
taking
photos”可知，爸爸和“我”出去是拍照，所以他带着的是照相机。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：他的笑声让我放松，让我感到安全。
考查动词辨析及语境。saved拯救；relaxed放松；stopped停止；warned警告。根据主语His
laughter以及空后“made
me
feel
safe”可知，爸爸的笑让“我”放松下来，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我开始忘记我们迷路了，只是开始观察和接受发生在我周围的一切。
考查动词辨析及语境。doubt怀疑；forget忘记；imagine想象；regret后悔，遗憾。根据空后“and
just
started
watching
and
taking
in
everything
that
was
happening
around
me.”可知，“我”开始观察周围的一切，所以暂时忘记了迷路的事。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：经过大约四个小时的四处走动，我们终于回来了。
考查副词辨析及语境。Finally最后；Recently最近；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然。根据空后“after
about
four
hours
of
walking
around,
we
were
back.”可知，这里表示在经过了四个小时之后，终于回来了。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我笑着说：“我们迷路了!”
考查名词辨析及语境。surprise吃惊，惊奇；shame羞愧；smile微笑；fear害怕，恐惧。根据下文“But
Dad
showed
me
that
being
lost
can
sometimes
simply
be
something
to
enjoy.”可知，作者描述的这次迷路的经历，让他感觉很有趣，所以这里是“笑着说”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：如今，因为身边有这么多东西——地图、GPS、手机上的应用程序等等，我们几乎不会迷失方向。
考查副词辨析及语境。hardly几乎不；often经常；nearly将近，几乎；always总是。根据句意可知，有了像地图、GPS以及手机应用程序这些东西，我们现在几乎不会迷路了。故选A。
2020
·
嘉兴
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When
you
hear
the
world
hero,
you
may
think
of
someone
like
Mahatma
Gandhi
or
Nelson
Mandela.
But
there
are
also
"everyday"
heroes-they
may
not
be
___1___
to
the
public,
but
they
do
what
they
can
to
help
___2___
people's
lives
as
well.
Everyday
heroes
are
normal
people
who
are
working
to
make
the
world
a
better
place.
___3___
them
is
Robert
Lee.
Lee
grew
up
in
New
York
City.
___4___
his
family
was
not
rich,
he
learned
from
a
young
age
the
importance
of
___5___
the
waste
of
food.
When
in
college,
he
was
part
of
a
student
group
that
gave
out
leftover（剩余的）food
to
___6___
people.
This
experience
made
him
realize
how
___7___
the
problem
of
food
wastage
actually
was.
After
he
left
university,
Lee
and
a
friend
set
up
a（n）___8___
called
Rescuing
Leftover
Cuisine（RLC）.
Its
purpose
is
to
collect
___9___
food
from
restaurants
and
send
it
for
free
to
shelters（收容所）and
food
kitchens.
Volunteers
____10____
the
food
from
restaurants
around
the
city
and
hand
it
out
to
those
in
need.
RLC
operates
____11____.
Using
an
app
developed
by
Lee's
team,
restaurants
____12____
how
much
leftover
food
they
have
each
day.
Then
volunteers
are
sent
to
fetch
it.
The
____13____
is
usually
short,
so
volunteers
can
just
do
their
deliveries（递送）by
____14____
from
the
restaurants
to
the
shelters.
Lee
believes
this
is
a
quick
way
of
delivery.
So
far,
Lee
and
his
team
have
successfully
____15____
over
150,000
kilograms
of
food,
serving
almost
300,000
____16____
to
people
who
need
them.
Lee
has
shown
that
a
____17____
action
can
help
people
around
us
greatly.
____18____
may
have
a
greater
influence
than
we
imagine.
When
Lee
is
asked
_____19_____
his
next
plan
is,
he
says
there's
still
a
lot
to
do.
"It's
just
the
____20____.
With
more
restaurants,
who
knows
how
much
more
we
can
do."
1.
A.
safe
B.
close
C.
friendly
D.
well-known
2.
A.
record
B.
share
C.
improve
D.
manage
3.
A.
Under
B.
Beside
C.
Among
D.
Opposite
4.
A.
If
B.
As
C.
When
D.
Though
5.
A.
storing
B.
avoiding
C.
burning
D.
recycling
6.
A.
sick
B.
blind
C.
lonely
D.
homeless
7.
A.
easy
B.
serious
C.
funny
D.
strange
8.
A.
club
B.
school
C.
business
D.
organization
9.
A.
cold
B.
cheap
C.
unsold
D.
uncooked
10.
A.
pick
up
B.
go
over
C.
pay
for
D.
throw
away
11.
A.
badly
B.
quietly
C.
simply
D.
slowly
12.
A.
report
B.
notice
C.
discuss
D.
consider
13.
A.
visit
B.
break
C.
meeting
D.
distance
14.
A.
flying
B.
walking
C.
skating
D.
shipping
15.
A.
saved
B.
heated
C.
lent
D.
grown
16.
A.
jobs
B.
meals
C.
rooms
D.
seats
17.
A.
small
B.
secret
C.
direct
D.
social
18.
A.
It
B.
He
C.
You
D.
They
19.
A.
who
B.
when
C.
what
D.
where
20.
A.
need
B.
time
C.
promise
D.
beginning
【答案】DCCBB
DBDCA
CADBA
BAACD
【解析】
本文主要向我们介绍了罗伯特·李和他的团队在节约粮食、避免食物浪费上做出的努力。
【1题详解】
句意：但也有“日常”英雄——他们可能不为公众所知。
safe安全的；close近的，紧密的；friendly友好的；well-known众所周知的。分析“When
you
hear
the
word
hero,
you
may
think
of
someone
like
Mahatma
Gandhi
or
Nelson
Mandela.
But
there
are
also
"everyday"
heroes-they
may
not
be
___1___
to
the
public”可知，当听到英雄这个词时，可能会想到著名的甘地或曼德拉，但是在日常生活中也有英雄，此处表示“不为人所知的，不出名的”的含义，与前句作对比。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：但他们也在尽力帮助改善人们的生活。
record记录；share分享；improve提高，改善；manage管理。根据后句“Everyday
heroes
are
normal
people
who
are
working
to
make
the
world
a
better
place.”可知，每天的英雄都是为把世界变得更美好而努力的普通人，所以他们在尽力地帮助改善人们的生活。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：罗伯特·李就是其中之一。
Under在……下面；Beside在……旁边；Among在……之间；Opposite在……对面。联系上下文可知，前文提到日常的英雄，后文向我们介绍了罗伯特·李，所以罗伯特·李是这些英雄中的一个。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就懂得了避免浪费食物的重要性。
If如果；As因为；When当……时；Though虽然，尽管。分析句子可知，此处说明他知道避免浪费食物的重要性的原因，是因为家庭并不富裕。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就懂得了避免浪费食物的重要性。
storing储存；avoiding避免；burning燃烧；recycling回收。根据后文内容可知，他致力于不浪费粮食，所以此处强调“避免”含义。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：在大学的时候，他是把剩余的食物给无家可归的人的学生团体中的一员。
sick生病的；blind盲的；lonely孤独的，偏远的；homeless无家可归的。根据后文“Its
purpose
is
to
collect
___9___
food
from
restaurants
and
send
it
for
free
to
shelters（收容所）and
food
kitchens.”可知，食物是被送去收容所和食物厨房，所以是帮助无家可归的人吃饱。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：这次经历使他认识到食物浪费问题的严重性。
easy简单的；serious严重的，严肃的；funny滑稽的；strange陌生的，奇怪的。分析句子可知，此处表示“这次经历使他认识到食物浪费问题的严重性”，食物浪费是个严肃认真的问题，其他三项不符合语境。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：大学毕业后，李和一个朋友创办了一家名为“拯救剩菜”(RLC)的组织。
club俱乐部；school学校；business生意；organization组织。根据后文“Volunteers
___10___
the
food
from
restaurants
around
the
city
and
hand
it
out
to
those
in
need.”可知，志愿者们将从城市各处的餐馆中找到食物并分发给需要的人，所以推测RLC是一个组织。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：其目的是为了收集卖剩的食品从餐厅和免费送到收容所和食品厨房。
cold冷的，冷漠的；cheap便宜的；unsold卖剩的；uncooked未煮过的。根据后文“Using
an
app
developed
by
Lee's
team,
restaurants
___12___
how
much
leftover
food
they
have
each
day.”可知，是餐馆剩余的食物量，所以此处强调“卖剩的”食物。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：志愿者们从城市各处的餐馆获取食物，分发给那些需要的人。
pick
up捡起，获得；go
over复习；pay
for付款；throw
away扔掉。分析“Volunteers
___10___
the
food
from
restaurants
around
the
city
and
hand
it
out
to
those
in
need.”可知，志愿者们从各个餐馆获取剩余的食物再分发给需要的人，此处强调“获取，得到”。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：RLC组织的运作简单。
badly坏地；quietly安静地；simply简单地；slowly缓慢地。根据后句“Using
an
app
developed
by
Lee's
team,
restaurants
___12___
how
much
leftover
food
they
have
each
day.”可知，RLC组织通过使用应用程序，餐馆可以报告他们每天的剩菜量。所以运作是很简单的，其他三项不符合句意。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：通过李的团队开发的一款应用程序，餐馆可以报告他们每天的剩菜量。
report报告；notice通知；discuss讨论；consider考虑，认为。分析上下文可知，通过应用程序，餐馆上报剩余的食物，然后志愿者会去把剩余的食物拿回来，所以此处强调“报告”的含义。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：距离通常是短的，所以志愿者可以步行从餐馆到避难所进行递送。
visit参观；break简短，休息；meeting会议；distance距离。分析“The
___13___
is
usually
short,
so
volunteers
can
just
do
their
deliveries（递送）by
___14___
from
the
restaurants
to
the
shelters.
Lee
believes
this
is
a
quick
way
of
delivery.”可知，此处使用的修饰词是“短的”，且这是一种快速的交付方式，所以此处强调“距离”是短的。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：距离通常是短的，所以志愿者可以步行从餐馆到避难所进行递送。
flying飞；walking步行；skating溜冰；shipping坐船。根据前句“The
___13___
is
usually
short”可知，距离是短的，所以“步行”即可。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：到目前为止，李和他的团队已经成功地节约了15万公斤的食物，为将近30万需要食物的人提供了食物。
saved拯救，节约；heated加热；lent借出；grown成长。分析上下文可知，李和他的团队是为了节约粮食，避免粮食浪费，所以此处强调“节约”。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：到目前为止，李和他的团队已经成功地节省了15万公斤的食物，为将近30万需要食物的人提供了食物。
jobs工作；meals餐；rooms房间；seats座位。分析上文内容可知，李和他的团队将剩余的食物送给有需要的人，所以此处强调与食物相关。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：李已经证明了一个小小的行动可以极大地帮助我们周围的人。
small小的；secret秘密的；direct直接的；social社会的。分析“Lee
has
shown
that
a
___17___
action
can
help
people
around
us
greatly.”可知，此处强调“一个小小的行动可以极大地帮助我们周围的人”，与greatly形成对比。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：它的影响可能比我们想象的更大。
It它；He他；You你/你们；They他们。分析句子可知，此处指代前文的“___17___
action”，表单数，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：当李被问到他的下一个计划是什么时，他说还有很多事情要做。
who谁；when何时；what什么；where何地。分析“When
Lee
is
asked
____19____
his
next
plan
is”可知，此处用于宾语从句中作表语，表示“下一个计划是什么”，强调“什么”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：这只是开始。
need需要；time时间；promise承诺；beginning开始。根据后句“With
more
restaurants,
who
knows
how
much
more
we
can
do.”可知，有更多要去做的，所以“这只是开始”，此处强调“开始”。故选D。
2020
·
金华
阅读下面短文,
掌握其大意,
然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Sam
was
very
nervous.
It
was
his
first
day
in
new
___1___,
and
lunch
was
only
thirty
minutes
away.
For
most
students,
lunch
is
the
___2___
part
of
the
school
day.
It
is
time
when
you
talk
with
your
friends,
get
to
know
what
interesting
things
everyone
is
doing,
and,
of
course,
___3___.
Sam,
however,
didn’t
know
anyone
or
anything,
like
where
to
sit
or
with
whom
to
sit
at
lunch.
Sam’s
___4___
was
in
the
army.
so
his
family
moved
a
lot.
He
had
really
liked
his
old
school
and
___5___
leaving
his
two
best
friends.
They
still
talked
to
each
other
through
phone
calls
and
emails,
___6___
he
couldn’t
see
them
every
day.
He
wondered
if
their
___7___
would
continue.
He
didn’t
want
to
lose
them,
but
he
knew
it
would
be
___8___
for
them
to
stay
close.
“I
know
this
is
hard
on
you,”
his
mother
said
as
he
got
ready
for
school
this
morning,
“and
I’m
really
___9___
you
have
to
keep
changing
schools.”
Sam
could
see
regret
in
her
eyes,
but
he
didn’t
want
her
to
feel
that
way.
____10____
had
always
been
ready
to
defend(保卫)
not
only
the
family
but
also
the
country.
Sam
loved
her
so
much.
He
gave
her
a
smile
and
told
her
not
to
_____11_____.
He
had
wanted
to
mean
it,
but
there
was
still
always
worry
in
him
when
they
moved.
The
____12____
time
came
quickly.
As
Sam
was
walking
to
the
dining
room,
a
voice
behind
him
said.
“Excuse
me.”
Sam
____13____
and
saw
five
friendly
faces.
“Would
you
like
to
join
us?”
asked
one
of
them.
This
____14____
invitation
was
exactly
what
he
needed.
Sam
nodded
yes
____15____
and
joined
them.
He
was
sure
about
his
future
school
life
now.
1.
A.
company
B.
family
C.
factory
D.
school
2.
A.
best
B.
longest
C.
shortest
D.
worst
3.
A.
eat
B.
learn
C.
run
D.
sleep
4.
A.
brother
B.
father
C.
mother
D.
sister
5.
A.
hated
B.
imagined
C.
tried
D.
suggested
6.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
but
D.
if
7.
A.
discussion
B.
dream
C.
business
D.
friendship
8.
A.
safe
B.
hard
C.
natural
D.
terrible
9.
A.
proud
B.
sorry
C.
excited
D.
surprised
10.
A.
He
B.
I
C.
She
D.
We
11.
A.
forget
B.
move
C.
return
D.
worry
12.
A.
breakfast
B.
lunch
C.
tea
D.
dinner
13.
A.
sat
down
B.
got
up
C.
ran
away
D.
turned
around
14.
A.
unexpected
B.
creative
C.
funny
D.
popular
15.
A.
bravely
B.
happily
C.
nervously
D.
patiently
【答案】DAACA
CDBBC
DBDAB
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山姆在新学校的第一天，虽然对新生活有担忧，但是为了让母亲放心，他还是勇敢地去面对，最后他意外地在第一天就收获了他人的友善邀约。
【1题详解】
句意：这是他在新学校的第一天。
考查名词。A.
company公司；B.
family家庭；C.
factory工厂；D.
school学校。根据下文For
most
students,
lunch
is
the
best
part
of
the
school
day可知，此处指的是山姆在学校的第一天。D选项符合句意，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。
考查形容词最高级。A.
best最好的；B.
longest最长的；C.
shortest最短的；D.
worst最糟糕的。根据下文It
is
time
when
you
talk
with
your
friends,
get
to
know
what
interesting
things
everyone
is
doing,
and,
of
course,
eat可知，此处指的是午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。
考查动词。A.
eat吃；B.
learn学习；C.
run跑；D.
sleep睡。根据上文lunch
is
the
best
part
of
the
school
day可知，午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：山姆的母亲在部队服役。
考查名词。A.
brother哥哥；B.
father父亲；C.
mother母亲；D.
sister姐姐。根据下文She
had
always
been
ready
to
defend(保卫)
not
only
the
family
but
also
the
country可知，山姆的母亲在部队服役。C选项符合句意，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他真的很喜欢他的老学校，讨厌离开他的两个最好的朋友。
考查动词。A.
hated讨厌；B.
imagined想象；C.
tried尝试；D.
suggested建议。根据下文He
wondered
if
their
friendship
would
continue.
He
didn’t
want
to
lose
them,
but
he
knew
it
would
be
hard
for
them
to
stay
close可知，他很讨厌离开自己最好的朋友。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件互相交谈，但山姆不能每天都见到他们。
考查连词。A.
so因此；B.
or或者；C.
but但是；D.
if是否。根据前后句句意可知，空格处应填入表转折的连词，C选项符合句意，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。
考查名词。A.
discussion讨论；B.
dream梦想；C.
business生意；D.
friendship友谊。根据下文He
didn’t
want
to
lose
them,
but
he
knew
it
would
be
hard
for
them
to
stay
close可知，山姆不想失去两个最好的朋友，但他怀疑他们能否继续保持亲密，此处指的是他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。D选项符合句意，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他不想失去他们，但他知道他们很难保持近距离。
考查形容词。A.
safe安全的；B.
hard困难的；C.
natural自然的；D.
terrible可怕的。根据上文They
still
talked
to
each
other
through
phone
calls
and
emails,
but
he
couldn’t
see
them
every
day可知，他们只能通过电话和电子邮件保持联系，所以要维持近亲密无间的友谊很难。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不频繁地换学校。
考查形容词。A.
proud骄傲的；B.
sorry歉疚；C.
excited兴奋的；D.
surprised惊讶的。根据下文Sam
could
see
regret
in
her
eyes可知，母亲感到很愧疚，故此处指的是“我”真的很抱歉你不得不频繁地换学校。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：她时刻准备着保家卫国。
考查代词。A.
He他；B.
I我；C.
She她；D.
We我们。根据上文Sam’s
mother
was
in
the
army可知，山姆的母亲是军人，故此处指的是她时刻准备着保家卫国。C选项符合句意，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。
考查动词。A.
forget忘记；B.
move移动；C.
return返回；D.
worry担心。根据上文I
know
this
is
hard
on
you可知，母亲对山姆不停地换学校还是有点抱歉和担心的，故此处指的是他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。D选项符合句意，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：午餐时间很快就到了。
考查名词。A.
breakfast早餐；B.
lunch午餐；C.
tea茶；D.
dinner晚餐。根据上文lunch
was
only
thirty
minutes
away可知，此处指的是午餐时间很快就到了。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：山姆转过身，看到五张友好的面孔。
考查动词短语。A.
sat
down坐下；B.
got
up起床；C.
ran
away逃跑；D.
turned
around转身。根据上文a
voice
behind
him
said可知，身后传来了声音，于是山姆转过了身。D选项符合句意，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。
考查形容词。A.
unexpected出乎意料的；B.
creative有创造力的；C.
funny好笑的；D.
popular受欢迎的。根据上文Sam,
however,
didn’t
know
anyone
or
anything,
like
where
to
sit
or
with
whom
to
sit
at
lunch可知，今天是山姆在新学校的第一天，所以他不知道和谁去吃午饭，故此处指的是这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：山姆高兴地点头同意，加入了他们的行列。
考查副词。A.
bravely勇敢地；B.
happily快乐地；C.
nervously紧张地；D.
patiently耐心地。根据上文This
unexpected
invitation
was
exactly
what
he
needed可知，这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的，所以他很愉快地接受了这一邀请。B选项符合句意，故选B。
2020
·
衢州
阅读下面短文,
掌握其大意,
然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,
使文章完整、通顺。
Amy
did
not
have
any
friends
and
felt
sad.
All
the
girls
in
her
class
were
16
with
a
best
friend
or
in
groups,
and
she
always
felt
left
out.
So,
Amy
just
walked
around
17
instead
of
playing
with
anyone.
She
wanted
to
seesaw（跷跷板）,
18
that
is
something
you
need
to
do
with
a
friend.
Also,
she
liked
to
swing（荡秋千)and
19
someone
would
push
her
to
get
her
started.
One
day,
the
teacher,
Mrs
Gibbs.
walked
up
and
put
20__
arm
around
Amy,
"What's
the
matter,
Amy?
Why
don't
you
__21_
with
other
children?"
She
asked
kindly.
Amy
replied,
"Everyone
has
a
22
except
me.
I
don't
have
anyone.
"Mrs
Gibbs
smiled
and
said,
"Amy,
the
23
to
get
a
friend
is
to
be
a
friend.
"Amy
asked,
"How
do
I
do
that?"
Mrs
Gibbs
answered,
"
24
around
the
playground.
There
are
three
classes
of
third-graders
out
here
during
this
break
time.
25
someone
who
is
alone
and
then
go
to
ask
them
to
play.
"
Amy
said
she
would
think
about
it,
but
she
was
26
she
would
be
refused.
She
wasn't
sure
she
could
do
it.
The
next
day,
Amy
noticed
a
dark-haired
girl
all
alone
on
the
playground.
She
worked
up
her
__27
and
walked
to
the
girl.
"Hi!
My
name
is
Amy.
Do
you
want
to
play
with
me?"
"Okay,
"the
girl
said
shyly.
As
they
took
turns
pushing
each
other
on
the
28
,
Amy
found
out
that
the
girl's
name
was
Ming.
Her
family
had
just
moved
from
Japan
and
she
also
29
a
friend.
"Want
to
seesaw?"
Amy
asked.
Ming
smiled
and
nodded.
Paired
up
with
each
other,
they
played
so
30
.
Amy
finally
had
a
friend!
16.
A.
broken
up
B.
come
up
C.
built
up
D.
paired
up
17.
A.
alone
B.
again
C.
gladly
D.
quickly
18.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
but
D.
because
19.
A.
decided
B.
wished
C.
explained
D.
suggested
20.
A.
my
B.
your
C.
his
D.
her
21.
A.
write
B.
study
C.
agree
D.
play
22.
A.
friend
B.
classmate
C.
sister
D.
parent
23.
A.
plan
B.
way
C.
lesson
D.
reason
24.
A.
Turn
B.
Look
C.
Jump
D.
Sit
25.
A.
Stop
B.
Hide
C.
Find
D.
Lead
26.
A.
afraid
B.
proud
C.
pleased
D.
surprised
27.
A.
interest
B.
skill
C.
courage
D.
attention
28.
A.
seesaw
B.
chair
C.
swing
D.
bike
29.
A.
needed
B.
chose
C.
shared
D.
trusted
30.
A.
carefully
B.
quietly
C.
simply
D.
happily
【答案】DACBD
DABBC
ACCAD
2020
·
台州
阅读下面短文,
掌握大意,
然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Luke's
father
is
a
farmer.
Instead
of
cows,
pigs,
and
horses,
there
is
corn,
beans,
strawberries
and
tomatoes
around
his
house.
Luke
doesn't
mind
that
there
are
no
___1___.
In
fact,
he
likes
living
a
fruit-and-vegetable
farm
much
better.
He
feels
it's
magical
that
his
vegetable
to
___2___
something
in
the
place
where
there
used
to
be
nothing.
"I’m
planting
___3___
today,
son.
"
Luke's
father
said.
"They
grow
best
in
hot
summer
heat,
___4___
I
need
to
plant
them
early
in
spring.
That
way
there
will
be
tall,
healthy
tomato
vines(藤)once
August
arrives."
"How
do
you
___5___
they
grow
tall
and
healthy?"
Luke
asked.
"The
vines
grow
strong
when
you
give
them
care
and
attention
and
have
a
little
bit
of
hope,"
his
father
laughed.
"Can
I
help?"
Luke
begged.
"Of
course!"
said
his
father
So
when
Luke
was
___6___,
he
helped
his
father
and
Luke
learned
that
a
tomato
plant
does
need
much
___7___.
He
spent
one
whole
day
in
the
early
June
sun,
hitting
wooden
sticks
into
the
ground
by
young
tomato
plant.
After
the
tomato
vines
had
grown
a
little
taller,
Luke
___8___
the
tomato
vines
to
the
sticks
so
that
they
would
not
fall
over.
"The
tomatoes
___9___
need
a
lot
of
attention!",
Luke
said
one
late
afternoon.
"Most
____10____things
do
require
a
lot
of
attention
Luke,"
replied
his
father
with
a
smile.
"What
do
you
mean?"
asked
Luke.
"Well,"
his
father
said."
We
should
pay
close
attention
to
things
that
make
our
lives
better."
"That
is
____11____
you
pay
attention
to
Mom?"
asked
Luke.
"Yes,"
replied
his
father,
"I
pay
close
attention
to
you
and
Mom
because
you
both
make
my
____12____better."
The
rest
of
Luke's
work
that
day
went
____13____
a
lot
quicker.
Taking
care
of
the
tomato
plants,
Luke
____14____
he
was
taking
care
of
his
mom
and
dad.
With
a
little
bit
of
____15____
magic
and
a
lot
of
attention,
Luke
was
certain
these
would
be
the
most
beautiful
tomatoes
he
had
ever
seen
once
August
arrived.
1.
A.
gardens
B.
pools
C.
animals
D.
hills
2.
A.
dig
B.
build
C.
create
D.
throw
3.
A.
beans
B.
carrots
C.
potatoes
D.
tomatoes
4.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
as
D.
or
5.
A.
make
sure
B.
worry
about
C.
turn
down
D.
talk
about
6.
A.
strong
B.
proud
C.
free
D.
lucky
7.
A.
sunshine
B.
care
C.
water
D.
warmth
8.
A.
tied
B.
pushed
C.
lifted
D.
added
9.
A.
hardly
B.
lately
C.
lastly
D.
certainly
10.
A.
strange
B.
delicious
C.
valuable
D.
popular
11.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
where
D.
why
12.
A.
work
B.
life
C.
decision
D.
feeling
13.
A.
by
B.
off
C.
over
D.
around
14.
A.
minded
B.
imagined
C.
regretted
D.
questioned
15.
A.
farm
B.
family
C.
vegetable
D.
nature
【答案】CCDAA
CBADC
DBABB
【解析】
本文主要叙述卢克一家住在果蔬农场，他和父亲种了西红柿，卢克听了父亲的话相信要用对家人一般的爱来照顾西红柿，并相信等成熟时，自己种的西红柿一定是最漂亮的。
【1题详解】
句意：卢克并不介意没有动物。
gardens花园；pools池塘；animals动物；hills小山。根据前文“Instead
of
cows,
pigs,
and
horses,
there
is
corn,
beans,
strawberries
and
tomatoes
around
his
house.”可知，农场没有动物只有蔬果，但是卢克并不介意没有动物，他更喜欢蔬果。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：他觉得他的蔬菜能在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇。
dig挖；build建立；create创造；throw扔。分析句子可知，此处表示“在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇”，蔬果的成长在此处意译为“创造”。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：“儿子，我今天在种西红柿。”卢克的父亲说。
beans豆子；carrots胡萝卜；potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿。根据后文“That
way
there
will
be
tall,
healthy
tomato
vines(藤)once
August
arrives.”可知，种的是西红柿。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：它们在炎热的夏季生长得最好，所以我需要在早春种植它们。
so所以；but但是；as因为；or或者。分析句子可知，前后两句构成因果关系，此处强调“所以”。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：你如何确保它们长得又高又健康？
make
sure确保；worry
about担心；turn
down拒绝；talk
about谈论。根据后文回答“The
vines
grow
strong
when
you
give
them
care
and
attention
and
have
a
little
bit
of
hope”可知，父亲说如果你给予它们照料和关注，再给它们一点希望，它们就会茁壮成长，所以此处应表示卢克问父亲如何确保西红柿长得又高又健康。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。
strong强壮的；proud骄傲的；free空闲的；lucky幸运的。分析上下文可知，卢克应该是在空闲的时间来帮助父亲照顾西红柿，其他三项不符合语境。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。
sunshine阳光；care关心，照顾；water水；warmth温暖。根据前文“The
vines
grow
strong
when
you
give
them
care
and
attention
and
have
a
little
bit
of
hope”可知，西红柿需要很多照顾。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：当番茄藤长得更高一点时，卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了。
tied绑，系；pushed推；lifted举起；added添加。分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了”，构成“tie
sth
to
sth”短语。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：这些西红柿确实需要特别注意！
hardly几乎不；lately最新；lastly最后；certainly当然。根据前文“Luke
learned
that
a
tomato
plant
does
need
much
___7___”可知，卢克学习到西红柿确实需要很多照顾，所以此处“当然，确定”符合语意。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：最珍贵的东西确实需要很多关注，卢克。
strange奇怪的；delicious美味的；valuable珍贵的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文“We
should
pay
close
attention
to
things
that
make
our
lives
better.”和“That
is
___11___
you
pay
attention
to
Mom?”可知，这里卢克把西红柿跟母亲联系到一起，母亲应是“珍贵的”，其他三项不符合语意。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：这就是你关注妈妈的原因吗？
when何时；how如何，怎样；where哪里；why为什么。根据后文“"I
pay
close
attention
to
you
and
Mom
because
you
both
make
my
___12___better.”可知，是在说明原因，所以前句在询问原因。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我很关心你和妈妈，因为你们让我的生活更美好。
work工作；life生活；decision决定；feeling感觉。根据前文“We
should
pay
close
attention
to
things
that
make
our
lives
better.”可知，此处应表示“让生活更美好”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：卢克那天剩下的工作完成得很快。
by在旁边；off离开；over结束；around在四周。分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克那天剩下的工作完成得很快”的含义，此处构成“go
by”短语，翻译为“经过，时间流逝”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：照顾西红柿的时候，卢克想象自己是在照顾爸爸妈妈。
minded介意；imagined想象；regretted后悔；questioned质疑。分析句子可知，卢克照顾西红柿像照顾父母一样用心，所以此处表示“卢克想象自己是在照顾爸爸妈妈”，其他三项语意不通。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：带着一点家庭魔力和极大的关注，卢克确信一旦8月到来，这些西红柿将是他见过的最漂亮的。
farm农场；family家庭；vegetable蔬菜；nature自然。根据前句“Luke
___14___
he
was
taking
care
of
his
mom
and
dad.”可知，卢克照顾西红柿时，想象自己在照顾父母，所以此处强调“带着一点家庭的魔力”。故选B。
