安分2020~2021学年第一学期高一入学考试
英语试题
本试卷共7页。全卷满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分?听力(满分30分)
第二部分?阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Spring is coming. But not everyone is excited about it. This season brings pollen(花粉 )and dust. It makes some people sneeze and itch(发痒 ). What exactly happens to them?
What you will be like? Your eyes itch.
Your nose is running.
You have rashes on your skin.
Why does this happen?
An allergy(过敏症) has to do with your immune system(免疫系统).
Usually, the immune system fights against germs to keep you healthy.
But when you have allergies, it acts differently and fights against things like grass, pollen or foods.
This makes you feel uncomfortable.
What to do? Stay inside.
When pollen season is here, stay indoors as much as possible.
Wear a mask.
If you are allergic to dust, clean your home often. Also, wearing a mask can be helpful.
Keep clean.
Wash your hands after playing outside. This helps you get rid of something dirty on your hands that may give you an allergy.
21. Your immune system acts differently and fights against _______when you have allergies.
A. dirt and dust B. things that you are allergic to
C. germs that you come into contact with D. foods that you don抰 like
22. If you want to avoid allergies, you can____________.
a. stay indoors if possible b stay somewhere cold
c. wear a mask when you go out d. keep your hands clean
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
23. What do we know about allergies?
A. People usually have them during winter.
B. Few people have pollen allergies in China.
C. it has to do with our immune system.
D. Staying away from germs can work.
B
Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today抯 teenagers. But is it all fun and games?
Big business
Pro (professional) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving.
What it takes
Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. "You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it", says ex-gamer George
Not all fun and games
It can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕) problems after years of pro gaming. Careers(生涯)are short, and many gamers retire (退休) before they are 30 and try to find another job.
However, the bad points probably won’t change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, "But I’m just practicing for my future job!"
24. How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?
A. 130.000. B. More than 3, 000. C. Over1,000.000. D. More than 10.000
25. What does the underlined word "thriving" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Getting worse. B. Doing well. C. Developing slowly. D. Changing quickly.
26. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?
A. Children are angry with their parents
B. Teenagers practice games for their future jobs
C. Some teenagers are crazy about playing games
D. Parents stop their children playing games successfully.
27. What抯 the main idea of the passage?
A. Pro gaming isn抰 all fun and games
B. The career as a pro gamer doesn抰 last long
C. Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.
D. Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.
C
Today we started our new school term. We were very happy to see friends again. But the most exciting of all,the new term is the time to plan new hobbies. It is common in Britain for students to plan new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Deciding to start something new is a common New Year resolution.
Most schools offer different kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in their free time or after school. You have to pay for some classes and others are free. For example,I once took a free Friday evening gymnastics(体操) class my school offered. But when I wanted to learn how to play the drum,my parents had to pay for the lessons.
The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons. We also like playing a role in the drama (戏剧) club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed than those without any. But the students with hob-bies left school with many extra skills.
I have not stopped any of the hobbies I began at school. Although sometimes I may feel very tired,there are also some good reasons for me to insist on it. And I have never regretted taking them. My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class. We have the same hobby and we spend time a lot.
28. When a new school term starts,the most exciting thing for students is .
A. to see friends again
B. to plan new hobbies
C. to take different kinds of hobby classes
D. to learn how to play the drum
29. When can the writer learn to play the drum in the hobby class?
A. When a new school term starts. B. After the Christmas holidays.
C. In the free time or after school. D. When the school classes begin.
30. The writer has never regretted taking his hobby classes because .
A. they were all free
B. they didn抰 offer exams
C. they didn抰 make the writer feel more stressed
D. the writer made his best friend in a hobby class
31. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Different Kinds of Hobbies
B. We Started Our New School Term
C. I Met a Friend in My Gymnastics Class
D. The New Term Is the Time to Plan New Hobbies
D
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his or her life, he or she might write in his or her diary. Now a teenager with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog different from a diary?
The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats his or her diary like a book full of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day.
I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but only in my diary. Then, after I finished writing. I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was worried that my sister might read it!
Because a blog is such a public way of writing. It has both good and bad points. The biggest problem with a blog is that anyone can read what you write. If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about her in my diary, she will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and get angry. So we have to be very careful of what we write.
A blog has good point, of course. People choose to write in blogs because they know that their friends will read what they write. If I am feeling sad one day and write in my diary, "Nobody
Cares about me. no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog. Her best friends will quickly and tell her how much they like her.
If People are careful about what they write, blogs are a very good way to write about everyday life. However, I still prefer my old diary!
32. The biggest difference between a blog and a diary is that__________.
A. a blog is more popular B. a blog is more convenient
C. a blog has more good points D. a blog is more public
33. Why did the writer hide the diary after finishing writing?
A. Because he didn't want his sister to read it.
B. Because he thought his family would read it.
C. Because he liked hiding everything.
D. Because he was worried that what he wrote made his sister angry.
34. Which one is NOT the writer's idea?
A. A diary is safer than a blog. B. A diary and a blog are almost the same in many ways.
C. Blogs can help people stay in contact with their friends. D. Blogs are the best way to write about everyday life.
35. The passage mainly talks about_________
A. the teenagers' problems in their lives B. the differences between a diary and a blog
C. the good points of writing blogs D. different ways to write about everyday life
第二节(共五小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reduce If you want to reduce waste, you should use things more wisely. 36 If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the amount of waste we produce.
Reuse You should always think of reusing things before throwing them out. For example, 37 . In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
Recycle Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money. For example, 38 The metal can be used to make new coke cans.
Recover 39 You have two choices: one is to throw the apples away, the second is to throw the rotten ones and keep the good ones. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.
Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken, you should repair it. If you want to buy something newer and better, it is better for you to sell the old item, or 40
Learn the rules to protect our environment. Let's try our best to make the earth cleaner and more beautiful.
A. give the clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor.
B.coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat and melted.
C. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper.
D. There are planted every year .
E. give it to people who can use it after repairing it.
F. Don抰 throw it away if you can use it .
G. When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten ones.
完形填空
阅读下面一篇矩文,理解大意,然后从各小中选出一个量佳答案,使短文连贯完整.
You want to run across the street to catch the bus? But ____11____! You'd better not if a policeman sees you. you'll have to pay a fine(罚款)
New traffic laws say that_____12_____people cross the street when the light is red. They can be fined as much as 50 yuan,
Traffic accidents killed more than 10, 00 people in China last year. Chinese cities have____13____cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians(行人)must work together to make the streets safer.
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to____14____ down when they close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.
There are rules for bus drivers, too, if bus drivers smoke, drink or make____15____ while driving they can be fined. Buses_____16_____ carry too many people are also against the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn't climb over the fences (栅栏 )_____17_____streets.
Do you ride a bike to school? It's not a good idea to____18____classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane when you're riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
If you see a hit-and-run(肇事逃逸),tell _____19_____.They may give you a reward. And don抰 be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don't worry about ___20___.The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can't pay right away.
41. A. wait B. listen C. look D. hear
42. A. when B. so C. if D. though
43. A. fewer B. more C. smaller D. larger
44. A. slow B. play C. run D. pass
45. A. plans B. phone calls C. dinner D. the bed
46. A. what B. when C. who D. that
47. A. over B. across C. between D. along
48. A. carry B. take C. bring D. move
49. A. your teacher B. your parents C. the police D. reporters
50. A. money B. patients C. health D. medicine
第四部分 短文填空与改错(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today I will share a true story about an overseas student____51____studied in Germany.
After years of hard work, this student graduated with____52____(amaze) achievements. Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job____53____(easy) and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for____54____interview! It was the third time that he____55____(refuse), he couldn抰 help____56____(telephone) the company to ask why they didn抰 want him. The answer was simple. 揥e don抰 offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.”
You?might?wonder what?was?wrong. The?truth?is,?shortly after he___57___(arrive) in Germany, this clever student found that____58____was easy to skip(逃票) buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket many times.
From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits(好处)in dishonest ways, ___59___the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember that___60___(honest) may lead to failure. We must be honest. It is a rule.
第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day I happened to find chatting room on my QQ, that people were chatting in English. I tried to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some junior students were better than mine. I asked them for advices and they told me to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions. With time going by, I found that I could even communication with some college students free.
安分2020~2021学年第一学期高一入学考试答案
一 听力(听力课本初高衔接第四篇)
1-5 BABAB
6-10 BBACB
11-15 BACAB
16-20 BCABC
二 阅读理解加七选五
21-23 BCC
24-27 DBCA
28-31 BCDD
32-35 DADB
36-40 CABGE
三 完形填空
41-45 ACBAB
46-50 DDACA
作文略