Module 6 Problems
话题作文
Teaching materials and the principles of teaching design:
Teaching materials(教学内容):
本节课是外研版(三年级起点)九年级上册Module 6 Problems的话题作文课。主要学习如何通过思维导图作为提纲思路,进行中考议论作文的基本框架写作。
The principles of teaching design(教学设计理念):
在习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想引领下的教育改革中,创新是顺应时代的潮流的革新和进步。因此,如何让学生在教师指导下最大化发挥自身核心素养能力,成为了教育研究的重要任务。
本节课属于写作教学课。本人在设计本节课的过程中,发现学生对于话题作文写作,在缺少素材知识储备的同时,对于作文的基本框架、构思和得分点是一知半解,甚至是把作文变成中文式翻译。因此,我在本节课的教学中,类比语文的总分总形式的写作方法,首先通过话题情境导入,从讨论一篇优秀作文入手,让学生发散思维思考到底文章的好处,然后进一步引申出作文的基本写作框架和得分点,分段进行概括。最后进行作文的再次引申,选择学生最贴近的压力问题进行行文。
本节课的教学安排以学生为主体,通过运用给予学生脚手架,把问题抛出,让学生通过个人、两人和小组等任务谈论,用思维导图化繁为简,降低难度来进行写作能力的提高,进行创设写作话题情境、运用图片和课件实现情景教学法,展现PPT和微信等多媒体辅助法,加强学生的交流和合作,增强语言的实效性,最大限度开发学生能力潜能,让学生在学习中思考,在思考中获得,在如何处理学习压力中释放自己情绪,获得情感的提升教育。
Teaching materials(教学内容): Module 6 Problems话题作文
Teaching aims(教学目标):
Knowledge aims(知识目标): To be able to write an argumentation with the help of mind maps.
Emotion aims(情感目标): To adjust themselves in the busy school life; Face the problems like stress and the difficulty actively.
Ability aims(能力目标): To let the students learn how to write logically; To be able to talk about the problems you meet.
A. Teaching difficult points(教学难点):
Discuss the writing ideas with classmates and learn the writing skills.
(2) How to use a mind map to write a composition.
B. Teaching important points(教学重点):
(1) How to use a mind map to write a composition.
(2) How to write a composition with a good content and structure.
Teaching preparation(教学准备):
PPT, computer, paper and so on.
Teaching procedures(教学过程):
Step 1: Lead-in and warming up(引入与热身)
Teacher introduces the topic: Problems, and then introduces her friend, the mobile phone,through the guessing game.
T:Boys and girls, I have a new friend. It was called the most important inventions of the world. And we can touch it with fingers everywhere and anytime. Do you know what it is?
Ss: A mobile phone….
(设计意图:从学生身边的事物引入,让学生主动参与到谈话中,对事物进行客观评价,有助于进一步写作延伸。)
Step 2: Pre- writing(写前活动)
① Lead-in: Ask the students about the ideas of the mobile phone briefly and show them the writing task of using the mobile phone; Share the composition with them.
Then ask the students what they think of the composition and work in pairs to appreciate and discuss it .
T :Do you think it抯 a good composition? Why do you think so?
② Students share their thoughts with in class about the composition, then show the standard of evaluation and read it.
③ Students analyze the structure and content.
④Students discuss the main idea of each part in groups , finish the mind map and then exchange their ideas.
(设计意图:运用类似语文的鉴赏方法,首先进行美文的示范默读,让学生给出自己的评分标准,如书写工整、如内容齐全等,再通过小组讨论和交流意见,最后给出中考作文的评分标准,这样能让学生在自主思考的同时,对作文的写作要求有基本的了解,对下一步思维导图和行文提供了写作基础,而且小组讨论充分调动了学生的学习主动性和专注力。
基于前面的讨论后,引导学生对于文章进行进一步的学习,对文章的框架和各段的大意进行概括,深化引申,让学生进行议论文的文章架构有了基本理解,随着层层递进的任务完成,消除了学生对思维导图的陌生感,明了了作文要求,懂得基本的踩分点,有利于下一步行文,对逻辑和结构有了脚手架的支撑。)
Step 3: While-writing(写中活动)
①Lead-in again:Teacher and Ss talk about their stress, then show the writing task.
T: As we all know, every coin has two sides. The mobile phone is a good thing, but it also has many problems. We have no time to play with phones. Now we’re in Grade 9, we are even much busier every day. So do you have any problems now?
Ss: Yes, a lot of!....
T: What problems are you facing?
Ss: Exams, homework and stress….
T: Well, there are lot of stress around us .I feel stressed as well. What about you? Do you think it’s good or bad for you ?How do you deal with it?
Then show the writing task we need to discuss.
② Let the students discuss in groups and then finish the mind map.
③ Share Ss’ mind map.
(Let students to talk about your mind maps and exchange their views )
④ Ss write the composition with their groups’ mind maps.
(设计意图:有了脚手架的支持,写中活动行文的思维导图相对简单了,通过手机引出学习生活的压力,学生自然而然地懂得用辩证的眼光去讨论,这时候就需要有一定的词汇储备,再通过让学生分享本组的思维导图成果,给予一些词汇储备,顾及到各个阶段的学生,行文时候就顺畅自然了。)
Step 4: Post-Writing(写后活动)
① Show the students compositions, appreciate the writings according to the standard of evaluation and learn the useful phrases or perfect sentences.
(设计意图:行文后点评侧重于内容和结构,淡化语法,让学生能不仅可以提高鉴赏能力,看到别人文章闪光处,还可进行篇章梳理,自主学习和思考,比一味挑错和“满堂灌”获益更多。让学生能在头脑形成知识框架图,更好明白所学,一举多得。)
Step 5: Emotional Education and Summary(情感教育与总结)
① Emotional Education
Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. The worst
thing is to do nothing.
② Summary with the mind map
(设计意图:鼓励学生要直面困难,学会释放,正确对待一切问题,不要一味隐藏和退让。再次让学生回顾内容,巩固所学,授之以渔。)
Blackboard Layout(板书设计)
Homework(作业)
Rewrite your passage and share with your partners after class.
Reflection (教学反思)
本节课经过实际的教学,课堂气氛和学生积极性还是很高,学习效果的反馈也很不错。作为写作教学课,它旨在教会学生如何进行小论文写作三段论的提纲思路,主要通过架构“思维导图”的形式进行。这种教学方法,类比语文总分总等形式的写作方法,首先通过话题情境导入,从讨论一篇优秀作文入手,让学生发散思维思考文章的优点,独立思考同时学会讨论交流,然后进一步引申出作文评分标准。再深化范文的基本写作框架,分段进行概括,得出议论文写作的思维导图和段落架构。最后进行作文的再次引申,选择学生最贴近的压力问题行文。
我认为学生最后作文文采如否不是最重要的,最重要的是对作文的构思、思维导图式的领会和文章思路架构才是最重要的。学生能积极学、乐中学,学中悟,学中练,大部分学生都能将文章按照一定架构写出来,并且内化为自己的知识,因此,学生在整节课的表现还是不错的,虽然大部分都是中英的运用表达,但大部分学生都已经懂得分段进行行文,懂得从哪些角度去欣赏文章,能够进行独立思考和小组合作,已达到教学的目的。但小部分学生仍有中国式英语表达,或者内容过于单一的问题,词汇和句型储备不够,仍需要进一步去强化和锤炼。如何让更多不同层次学生学会行文,如何实现最大化发挥学生写作和鉴赏能力,是我继续要研究的话题,仍需钻研学习。
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