8A Unit 1 Friends 复习导学案

8AUnit1复习导学案
自我盘点 明确目标
重点单词
名词
碗 秘密
欢乐，高兴 ，乐趣 13-19 的青少年
杂志 观念 意识感官
歌手 广告
视力 活动
幽默 玩笑 建议， 忠告，劝告
高度 读者
竞赛 比赛 竞争 出现
徒步旅行，远足 将来，未来
编辑
动词
相信 可容纳，装进
选举，投票 同意 赞同
成为，变得 面露，面带
想念
形容词
特别的，特殊的 乐意的，愿意的
诚实的，正直的 圆形的
难过的， 无聊的
好看的，漂亮的 聪明的
有音乐天赋的 瘦的，薄的
苗条的 令人快乐的，
慷慨的 著名的
紧张不安的 令人愉快的 舒适的
微笑的，带着笑容的 不舒服的
令人兴奋的
副词 几乎，差不多 正确地
重点短语
有东西可喝的 没别的东西
与……一样苗条 与……分享…… 乐意做某事 准备做某事
帮助某人做某事 给需要的人让座 环游世界 长大
因为 太多
有好的幽默感 感到厌烦的
使某人做某事 撞翻
把……碰掉下来 走过椅旁
投票赞成 想做某事
尽力做某事 面带微笑
和某人…交朋友 有机会做某事
给某人一些忠告 讲一些笑话给我们听
重点句型：
1.What make your friend so special 什么使你的朋友如此特别呢？
2．喝点牛奶怎么样？
3．冰箱里其他什么也没有了。
4．她和我一样苗条。
5．贝蒂和我也许没有机会经常见面，但我们将永远是最好的朋友。
6．贝蒂长大后想成为一名歌唱家。
7．她经常帮我做家庭作业。
8．我的书比他的书有趣。
9．他是我们班上最高的男孩之一。
10．她乐意和朋友一起分享东西
11．当有事烦我的时候，我总是告诉他任何事因为他能保密。
释疑解难
单词点击1.true ad，忠实的；真的；真实的
相关词组come true（希望、理想等）实现，达到
思维拓展true的副词形式为truly，名词形式为truth。
即境活用 |
(1) This is ______________ 这是一个真实的故事。
(2) Her dream has________. 她的梦想实现了。
比较网站 real和true的用法区别：
两者意思都是“真的”。real表示实际上 在的，如实物、实况、实例等；
true表示与客观事实相符合的。
即境活用用real或true填空
This is a____ man.
The story of Lei Feng is____.
Can you tell me a____ story
I believe this is____.
2.famous adj，著名的，出名的
相关词组be famous for...以……闻名
be famous as…作为……而出名
即境活用
(l)This town_________ its beautiful buildings.这个城镇以它漂亮的建筑而出名。
(2)Yao Ming___________ a NBA player.姚明作为一个NBA球员而出名。
（2010 中考卷）( )China is very_____________ the Great Wall and pandas．
A. famous as B. famous for C. ready to D．ready for
2.比较网站hope和wish的用法区别：
(1)我希望成为一名教师I______ to become a teacher.
hope和wish都可以用动词不定式作宾语，即__________________
(2)我希望你很快好起来I________ you'll be better soon.
我希望我能年轻十岁。I_________I could be ten years younger.
hope与wish之后都可以连接that引导的宾语从句，但“hope+that从句”表示“希望”； ,“wish+ that从句”则表示“愿望”，wish后的宾语从句多用过去时态。通常指不能实现的愿望。
(3) 我希望你迅速离开She______ you to leave quickly.
wish可以连接双宾语，即“wish sb.+名词性短语”，也可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语，即wish sb. to do sth.，而hope没有这两种用法。
句型探究
教材原句What about some milk 喝点牛奶怎么样？，
句法分析What about…？……怎么样？
思维拓展 日常交往中，向对方提建议的力几种：
(1)用Let's或Shall we来表示称的建议，Let's+动词原形。
(2)表示对第一人称和第二人称的建议Why don't we/you+动词原形？或Why not+动词原形十表示时间／地点的短语
(3)“What/How about+动名词\名词意为“……怎么样？”跟名词、代词或v.-ing。
(4)Would (Will)you please……请您……好吗？
即境活用 (1)____________ go to the zoo 我们去动物园好吗？
(2)____________ go to the zoo.我们去动物园吧
(3)_________get some presents for your =____ get some presents parents
为什么不给你的父母买一些礼物呢？
(4)____going swimming =_______ going swimming 去游泳如何？
(5)____not hurt her 请你不要伤害她好吗？
（2010 中考卷） ( )----When shall we meet ---_______a quarter past two
A. What about B．Which at
C． Who about D． Where al
He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.他总是讲滑稽的笑话让我发笑。
句法分析 (1) tell jokes表示“讲笑话”。
(2)make me laugh意为“使我处的make是使役动词，意为“使，让……”，其后接动词原形make用法可归纳为：make sb．do sth
即境活用 What_____________________________ 什么让你如此难过？
思维拓展类似于make用不带to的动词语补足语的动词或词组有以下几个feel, listen to，hear，let，make，have look at，notice, see。
（2010 中考卷）( )(1)He _________me a piece of good news.
A. told一 B．said C． talked D． spoke
（2010 中考卷）( ) (2) He is serious. No one can make him_________.
A． laugh B． laughs C． to laugh D． laughing
语法聚焦
形容词的比较等级的构成
—规则变化
(1)long ________few______________ 在词尾加________ (2) fine ______________ wide __________ 以_______结尾的词加__________ （3）happy ____________busy _________ 以辅音字母+结尾改 为 再加________ （4）big _______________thin _________ 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾，且 该元音字母发音为短元音先双写词尾的_______ 再加_________， （5）exciting ___________ important ___________ 多音节和多数双音节，在形容词前加_______________
3 用法
A 原级的用法
1）描述人或事
我父亲很忙 __________________.
2 ）结构：as….as, 意为__________________not as/so….as意为__________________，
这个故事和那个故事一样有趣 ____________________.
Lily不如Lucy 高__________________
B比较级的用法
表示两个人或事进行比较。 太阳和地球哪个大？
用在有句子中进行比较。我比他高。
C 最高 级的用法
（1）表示三个或三个以上人或事进行比较。
自行车、小汽和飞机哪个最快
（2）用在有表示比较范围 句中。
他是班级里最高的。
上海是中国最大的城市。
4 其他用法
(1)比较级+ and+比较级 表示 越来越。。。
The weather is getting ___________________天气变得越来越暖和
The city is becoming _____________________城市变得越来越漂亮。
(2)the more…..the more….. 越….. 越 …..
________________________你吃得越多，你就会越胖。
即境活用
（2010 中考卷）1 Mrs. King kept weighing herself to see how much ________she was getting.
A Heavy B heavier C the heavier D the heaviest
（2010 中考卷）2.Supermarket are necessary. People usually spend______ time finding things they want, but they usually spend __________money than they want.
A Less, less B less, more C fewer ,less D fewer, more
（2010 中考卷）3.Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances ____ Anita does.
A so good as B as well as C as good as D so well as
（2010 中考卷）淮安变得越来越美丽。
Huai’an is becoming _________________.
（2010 中考卷）The weather today becomes even____ (bad). Why not take a raincoat
with you
导学案练习（Unit1,8A.练习一）
一 用所给词的适当的形式填空
1 I want to have something _____(drink).
2 Can I have some ___(many) food too
3 She is _____(slim ) than I am..
4 Kate is_____(help) and is ready _______(help )people any time.
5 Max has poor eyesight because of _____(work) on the compute too much at night.
6 I am always______ to do the ___ work (bore).
7 When something _______(worry)me, I can always go to her.
8 Her drawing is __________(beautiful)in the drawing competition
9 I don’t think________(swim) is as interesting as hiking
10 He looks _____(sport).
11 How _______(height) the hill is!
12 I don’t miss （get） up at six every morning.
二 选词组填空
My book is __________than his book.
2 She _________help people any time.
3 He has a good __________,he often tells funny jokes .
4 A Friend _______is a friend indeed.
5 My sister usually ______on her face.
6 She often buys us some nice cakes. She_________ to us .
7 She thinks that diving is the most difficult activity __________.
8 I am __________at the news.
三 单项选择
( )1 China has a ____population than_____ country in the world .
A large, any B large ,any other C larger ,any D Larger ,any other
( )2 He often _________his glasses before he does some reading.
A has B puts on C dresses D Wears
( )3 What will you do if it_________ tomorrow
A rain B rains C will rain is D raining
( )4 A : Look! This sweater is beautiful. B : ____________
A Why not try it on B Why not try on it
C Why not trying it on D Why not trying on it
( )5 Now more and more Chinese people are enough to buy cars .
A rich B weak C poor D strong
( )6 His words made us ________.
A to laugh B laugh C laughing D laughed
( )7 My sister is as __________ at maths as me . she often gets_________ grades.
A well ,good B better ,bad C good , good D well ,well
( )8 The weather in Beijing is colder in winter than _________in Hainnain.
A it B that C this D one
( )9 Make sure that the lights are ___________ before you leave the room.
A Turned up B turned on C turned off D turned down
( )10 The people were all tired, but _____________of them stopped to have a rest .
A none B any C some D both
( )11 Is your stomachache getting ___________
A better B bad C less D well
( )12 I _______my homework while my parents TV last night.
A did ,have watched B was doing, were watching
C had done, were watching D would do, were watching
( )13 Let’s stop _____.I know a good restaurant near here.
A to have a meal B to have a rest C having a rest D having a meal
( )14 Would you like some more tea __________ ,please.
A No more B Just a little C I’ve had enough D Yes, I wouldd.
( )15 I ‘ll vote for Betty _____she can make us happy.
A because B so C because of D as of
四 翻译句子
1 什么使你的朋友如此特别？ _____________ Your friend so _______________
2 我长大后想成为一名医生
I __________________ when I grow up
3我希望成为一名著名的歌手
I ________________________________
4 我今天比昨天忙。
I ________________today than_____________ yesterday
5他对这本书越来越感兴趣。
He is ___________________________ the book..
6 他从不说别人坏话。
He _______________________anyone.
7.当他在汽车上，他总是给需要的人让座。
When he is ____the bus, he always ____________________.
8．Tom是班级里最认真的学生 。
Tom is ______________than ________in his class .
9 当他长大的时候，他想到世界各地旅行。
When he ____________,he wants to ____________.
10 他长有一张四方脸，和一个长鼻子。
He ___________________________and_________.
五 书面表达 以My Best Friend为题，写一篇80个单词左右的英文短文。
(1)外貌描写(2)性格特征(3)相互交往等方面(4)成为好朋友的原因
导学案练习（Unit1,8A.练习二）
完型填空
People in many countries are learning. Some learn at school ,others study by___1___.
A ______2__learn over the radio
Why do all people want to learn English It is difficult___3_______an answer .
But _4___learn English at primary schools because it is one of the subjects. And they are learning for their future studies because some of the books___5___university students are written __6___English.The others are learning because ___7_______usefull for their work.
It is not __8____to learn a foreign language. But there is nothing difficult __9______ the world if you really____10____your heart into it.
( )1 A himself B herself C themselves D ourselves
( )2 A Few B Little C Fewer D Less
( )3 A question B to question C gave D to give
( )4 A workers B boys and girls C doctor D scientists
( )5 A for B on C at D in
( )6 A at B in C on D for
( )7 A it’s B its C they’re D their
( )8 A free B difficult C busy D easy
( )9 A in B on C over D of
( )10 A keep B put C take D bring
阅读理解
A
All students need to have good habits .When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.
Do you like to study in the living room This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing ,and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study ,do not forget to clean your desk. A good lamp is important, too. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light.
1 When you have good study habits, you will___________ and also_________.
2The living room is not a good place for study because ____________.
3You will feel tired easily if the light is ______________.
4 You should remember to _________before you begin to study.
5The best title for this passage is____________.
B
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have test. During the test ,these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit .eggs bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.
The results is opposite to what some people think.。Having no breakfast will not help you lose your weight. This is because people will become very hungry. They will have much more food at noon。 They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
6 Where was the test given
7 Did the people get no breakfast at all during the test
8 What should a student eat before going to school
9 Will having no breakfast help you lose weight
What’s the meaning of “gain weight” in the last paragraph
C
What is colour Why do some of the things around us look red，some green，others blue Colours are really made by reflected light．We see colours because most of the things reflect light．Something is red，for it reflects most of the red light．In the same way，if something is green it reflects most of the green light．If something reflects all light, it is white． ．
Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in and turned into heat．The darker the colour is，the less light is reflected，the more light is taken in．So dark---c010ured clothes are warmer in the sun than light----coloured clothe，
( )6．When something reflects light，we can _________ ‘
A．see its colour B．see its heat
C．not see its colour D．see nothing
( )7．Something looks white because it reflects _________．
A．some light B．no light C．all light D．most light
( )8．The dark-coloured clothes are warm because _____ is taken in．
A．more light B．B less light C．more colour D．1ess colour
( )9．In summer _________ make people feel coo1．
A．dark-coloured clothes B．red-coloured clothes
C．green-coloured clothes D．1ight-coloured clothes
( )10．What's the best rifle of his passage
A．Dark Colour B．Colour C．Heat D．Clothes
sense of humour more interesting is ready to wears a smile
in need as easy as generous of all excited