高三英语联考试卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
is
the
man's
brother?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
the
hospital.
C.
In
the
office.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Waiter
and
customer.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who
is
the
man?
A.
The
woman's
husband.
B.
The
woman's
boss.
C.
The
woman's
teacher.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
girl
going
to
do
next?
A.
Go
to
school.
B.
Have
breakfast.
C.
Pack
her
school
bag.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
the
woman
do
at
about
ten
o'clock?
A.
Have
a
meeting.
B.
Call
Mr.
Johnson
again.
C.
Go
to
Siemens.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
find
at
first?
A.
A
fruit
market.
B.
A
supermarket.
C.
A
parking
area.
7.
Where
is
the
parking
area?
A
Behind
the
fruit
market.
B.
In
front
of
the
supermarket.
C.
Between
the
fruit
market
and
the
supermarket.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
does
the
woman
worry
about
her
daughter?
A.
She
doesn't
get
along
well
with
her.
B.
She
failed
the
college
entrance
exam.
C.
She
doesn't
always
have
her
own
views.
9.
What
is
the
man's
opinion
about
teenagers'
problem?
A.
They
know
nothing.
B.
They
don't
like
their
parents.
C.
They
want
to
be
independent.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
camp.
B.
A
photo.
C.
An
adventure.
11.
In
what
aspect
does
the
girl
have
in
common
with
her
father?
A.
Figure.
B.
Character.
C.
Appearance.
12.
How
does
the
girl
feel
when
talking
about
her
father?
A.
Proud.
B.
Angry.
C.
Worried.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
fast
food
restaurant.
B.
In
a
supermarket.
C.
In
a
store.
14.
What
is
the
woman's
favorite
drink
now?
A.
Orange
juice.
B.
Coffee.
C.
Pepsi-cola.
15.
What
is
advertised
by
Beckham?
A.
The
woman's
glasses.
B.
The
woman's
shoes.
C.
The
man's
sports
clothes.
16.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
man
is
a
big
fan
of
Beckham.
B.
The
man
has
his
own
ideas
about
fashion.
C.
The
woman
has
been
influenced
by
her
fans.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
Who
probably
is
the
speaker?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
writer.
C.
A
computer
salesman.
18.
What
is
Better
Computer
Skills
about?
A.
How
to
use
software.
B.
How
to
use
the
Internet.
C.
How
to
use
a
keyboard.
19.
When
will
the
course
be
had
on
how
to
use
the
Internet?
A.
On
Sept.5th.
B.
On
Sept.8th.
C.
On
Sept.12th.
20.
How
many
courses
are
there
in
all?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Petra
and
Wadi
Rum,Jordan
When
it
comes
to
the
world's
wonderful
desert
scenery,Jordan's
Petra
and
Wadi
Rum
has
it.Also
known
as
the
Valley
of
the
Moon,this
place
is
one
of
the
best
due
to
its
amazing
desert
canyons（峡谷）and
rock
walls.Participants
love
exploring
its
Burdah
and
Um
Fruth,walking
to
the
impressive
ancient
city.
Kilimanjaro,Tanzania
The
Rongai
Route
is
the
best
route
if
the
participants
of
the
walking
tour
want
a
quiet
climb.The
Kili
Trail
permits
travelers
to
witness
the
region's
wilderness,virgin
forests,and
rare
animals.This
route,according
to
many,is
the
easiest
way
to
reach
the
top
where
the
breath-taking
360-degree
sights
of
natural
wonders
await.
Quebec,Canada
This
special
environment
made
up
of
both
the
natural
and
cultural
treasures,where
fresh
water
becomes
one
with
the
tides（潮汕）of
the
sea,makes
Quebec
one
of
the
interesting
walking
tour
destinations
in
the
world.Here
is
a
track
that
heads
to
the
Saguenay
Fjord
National
Park
which
is
included
in
the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site.Adding
to
the
beauty
of
Quebec
are
its
sparkling
waterfalls,inviting
lakes,and
rare
animals.
Great
Smoky
Mountain,US
This
region（地区）has
been
named
as
the
ancestral
home
of
the
Cherokee
Indians,where
rich
natural
wonders
combined
with
interesting
history
are
the
major
happenings.The
rich
natural
reserve
is
evident
and
enjoyed
by
walking
tour
participants.What
also
makes
this
destination
a
popular
choice
is
its
reputation
as
the
biggest
wilderness
on
the
eastern
part
of
the
United
States.
21.
What
is
Petra
and
Wadi
Rum
best
known
for?
A.
Its
culture.
B.
Its
quietness.
C.
Its
rare
animals.
D.
Its
desert
scenery.
22.
Which
tour
combines
the
scenery
of
land
and
water?
A.
Petra
and
Wadi
Rum.
B.
Kilimanjaro.
C.
Quebec.
D.
Great
Smoky
Mountain.
23.
What
is
unique
to
Great
Smoky
Mountain?
A.
Special
history.
B.
National
park.
C.
Virgin
forests.
D.
Ocean
view.
24.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Magical
Nature
Reserves
B.
Best
Walking
Tours
C.
Colorful
Cultural
Treasures
D.
Amazing
Wilderness
Areas
B
Regrets
are
often
painful.
A
study
suggests
that
some
people
can
overcome
them,
said
Jia
Wei
Zhang,
a
psychology
graduate
at
the
University
of
California.
But
this
isn’t
the
case
for
everyone,
he
said.
The
researchers
wondered
why
some
people
report
feeling
improvement
from
regrets
but
others
don’t.
Does
it
lie
in
how
people
approach
their
regrets?
In
the
study,
the
researchers
focused
on
self-compassion
(自我同情)
as
a
potential
factor
in
why
some
people
have
an
easier
lime
leaving
their
regrets
behind
them.
400
people
attended
an
experiment.
First,
they
were
asked
to
write
about
their
biggest
regret.
Half
wrote
something
they
did
but
wish
they
hadn’t
done;
the
other
half
wrote
something
they
didn’t
do
but
wish
they
had.
Then,
the
participants
were
randomly
assigned
to
one
of
three
groups:
self
compassion,
self-esteem
and
a
control
group.
The
self-esteem
group
was
asked
to
respond
by
“talking
to
yourself
about
this
regret
from
the
aspect
of
confirming
your
positive
qualities”.
The
control
group
was
asked
to
write
about
their
favorite
hobby
rather
than
their
regret.
Then,
they
were
asked
about
their
feelings
of
forgiveness,
acceptance
and
personal
improvement
following
the
exercise.
They
found
that
the
self-compassion
group
reported
greater
feelings
of
acceptance,
forgiveness
and
personal
improvement,
compared
with
the
control
group
and
the
self
esteem
group.
In
other
words,
focusing
on
your
best
qualities
is
not
what
helps
you
feel
better
about
a
regret.
Rather,
being
compassionate
toward
yourself
is
what
may
make
a
difference,
the
researchers
found.
It’s
possible
that
people
who
practice
self-compassion
are
able
to
confront
their
regrets
and
see
what
went
wrong,
so
they
can
make
a
better
choice
in
the
future,
Zhang
told
Live
Science.
Self-compassion
pushes
people
to
accept
their
regret
instead
of
running
away
from
it.
The
researchers
used
an
example
of
this
from
a
previous
study
on
breast
cancer
patients
who
were
asked
to
try
thinking
about
their
treatment
in
a
positive
light
before
it
began.
The
women
who
did
so
reported
greater
feelings
of
personal
growth
later
on.
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“confront”
in
Paragraph
7
mean?
A.
Handle
B.
Forget.
C.
Ignore
D.
Show.
26.
What
were
the
students
in
the
self-esteem
group
asked
to
do?
A.
Think
of
a
way
out.
B.
Write
about
their
regrets.
C.
Record
their
favorite
hobbies.
D.
Treat
their
regrets
in
positive
ways.
27.
Why
were
the
participants
asked
about
their
good
qualities?
A.
To
cover
up
their
regrets.
B.
To
see
if
they
have
weaknesses.
C.
To
see
if
they
have
self
compassion.
D.
To
help
them
feel
better
about
their
regrets.
28.
What
was
the
aim
of
mentioning
the
researchers’
study
on
breast
cancer
patients?
A.
To
show
the
method
of
the
research.
B.
To
show
the
value
of
the
acceptance.
C.
To
show
the
truth
of
people’s
feeling.
D.
To
show
the
difficulty
of
the
research.
C
Your
next
Saturday
night
takeaway
could
be
brought
to
you
by
a
robot
after
a
major
food
delivery
company
announced
plans
to
use
automated
vehicles
to
transport
meals.
Europe's
biggest
online
takeaway
food
company
Just
Eat
has
partnered
with
Starship
Technologies
to
deliver
food
with
robots
on
the
streets
of
London
later
this
month.
"Nobody
has
ever
done
deliveries
with
land-based
robots,"
said
Allan
Martinson,
the
chief
operating
officer
of
Starship.
The
robot
courier
can
travel
up
to
4
miles
per
hour
for
about
10
miles.
It
uses
a
GPS
signal
and
nine
cameras
to
navigate
(确定方向).
Instead
of
a
person
arriving
at
their
door,
customers
could
find
themselves
receiving
a
notification
on
their
phone
that
says
a
robot
is
on
its
way
and
a
code
to
unlock
the
automated
courier.
"Put
the
code
in,
the
robot
opens
up,
and
there's
your
food，"
said
David
Buttress,
chief
manager
of
Just
Eat.
The
robot,
which
has
so
far
been
tested
in
Greenwich,
Milton
Keynes
and
Glastonbury,
costs
￡1
to
transport
within
3
miles,
compared
with
the
￡3
to
￡6
it
costs
for
a
human
courier.
To
date
30
robots
have
driven
nearly
5,000
miles
without
getting
into
an
accident
or
finding
themselves
picked
on
by
passers-by.
They
have
driven
in
more
than
40
cities
around
the
world,
including
London
and
Tallinn,
Estonia.
An
initial
worry
was
how
the
public
would
react
to
robots.
But
Martinson
said
the
public
has
been
calm
when
passing
the
delivery
machine
on
the
streets.
"The
most
surprising
reaction
has
been
the
lack
of
reaction,"
said
Martinson.
Another
significant
fear
was
that
people
would
disrupt
(扰乱)
the
robots,
or
try
to
steal
them
and
their
contents.
To
prevent
this,
the
robot
is
fitted
with
nine
cameras,
two
way
audio,
and
movement
sensors
that
send
a
warning
if
it
is
lifted
off
the
ground.
And
it
opens
only
with
a
passcode
provided
to
the
customer
via
a
notification.
"It's
much
easier
to
shoplift
than
it
is
to
steal
a
robot,"
said
Martinson.
29.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
"courier"
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Deliverer.
B.
Collector.
C.
Provider.
D.
Guide.
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
one
of
the
worries
about
Starship
robots?
A.
Safety
of
the
robot
delivery.
B.
Accuracy
of
the
robot
delivery.
C.
People's
indifference
to
the
robots.
D.
People's
concern
about
public
traffic.
31.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Great
Improvement
of
Just
Eat
B.
Global
Trend
of
Food
Companies
C.
New
Robots
to
Move
on
the
Road
D.
Delivery
Robots
to
Replace
Takeaway
Drivers
D
Food
storing
is
common
in
members
of
the
crow(乌鸦）family.A
new
study
tested
the
birds
outside
this
naturally
occurring
behaviour,which
may
have
evolved(进化）specifically
because
it
gives
crows
a
survival
advantage.Some
crow
species
are
known
to
naturally
use
tools
to
recover
food.So
the
researchers
tested
whether
the
birds
could
store
and
recover
a
tool
so
they
could
get
it
at
their
food
after
a
gap
of
17
hours-something
we
wouldn't
expect
them
to
do
naturally.But
they
were
able
to
instantly
select
the
tool
out
of
a
number
of
unnecessary
items.
In
another
experiment,the
researchers
taught
crows
to
select
a
token(礼品券）from
a
number
of
items
so
that
they
could
then
exchange
for
food.Again,the
birds
then
showed
that
they
could
plan
for
the
future
using
this
new
behaviour.This
is
different
from
all
of
the
previous
studies
in
future
planning,which
have
focused
on
naturally
occurring
behaviour.For
example,we
know
that
chimpanzees
select,transport
and
save
appropriate
tools
for
future
needs.
These
studies
have
shown
that
animals
can
plan
for
the
future-but
they
left
an
important
question
open
for
debate.Are
animals
only
able
to
plan
to
use
abilities
that
have
evolved
to
give
them
a
specific
advantage,or
can
they
flexibly
and
intelligently
apply
planning
behaviour
across
various
actions?
Most
critics
would
say
the
former,as
the
animals
were
tested
in
naturally
occurring
behaviors.
But
the
new
research
provides
the
first
evidence
that
animal
species
can
plan
for
the
future
using
behaviour
that
doesn't
typically
occur
in
nature.This
supports
the
view
that
at
least
some
recognitive
abilities
in
animals
don't
evolve
just
in
response
to
specific
problems.Instead,it
suggests
that
animals
can
apply
these
behaviors
flexibly
across
problems
in
a
similar
way
to
humans.We
need
to
investigate
how
flexible
behaviour
evolved.Then
we
might
be
able
to
see
how
crows'
ability
to
plan
for
the
future
fits
in
with
their
broader
cognitive
powers.
32.
What's
the
new
finding
about
some
crows
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A.
They
can
store
food.
B.
They
can
use
tools
to
recover
food.
C.
They
can
store
and
recover
tools.
D.
They
can
select
and
store
food.
33.
What
are
crows
trained
by
scientists
to
do
when
given
a
token?
A
Reject
it
casually.
B.
Exchange
it
for
food.
C.
Save
it
as
their
food.
D.
Build
a
nest
with
it.
34.
What
do
scientists
think
of
the
studies
that
animals
can
plan
for
the
future?
A.
They
are
debatable.
B.
They
are
disappointing.
C.
They
are
contradictory.
D.
They
are
convincing.
35.
What
can
be
inferred
about
recognitive
abilities
in
animals?
A.
They
develop
only
with
age.
B.
It
is
unclear
how
they've
evolved
now.
C.
No
animals
but
crows
benefit
from
them.
D.
Planning
for
the
future
helps
their
evolution.
第二节
七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Become
an
Activist
(活动家)
Activists
are
people
who
see
the
need
for
change
and
devote
their
time
to
doing
something
about
it.
____36____
If
you
are
interested
in
it
you
can
do
so.
____37____
This
could
be
anything
from
a
student
club
to
a
national
organization
(like
the
American
Civil
Liberties
Union
or
the
National
Organizers
Alliance).
Most
activist
organizations
offer
different
levels
of
involvement,
so
you
can
do
whatever
you
feel
most
comfortable
with,
whether
that
means
attending
meetings
and
demonstrations
or
just
donating
a
little
money
when
you
can.
Volunteer
your
time.
One
of
the
best
ways
to
make
a
difference
is
to
volunteer
your
time.
Reach
out
to
organizations
in
your
community
that
do
work
for
your
cause,
and
ask
how
you
can
help.
Donate
money
or
supplies.____38____
If
you
can’t
afford
to
donate
money
to
an
organization
that
supports
yours
cause,
you
may
be
able
to
donate
other
thing,
they
need,
like
clothing
or
canned
food.
Reach
out
to
family
and
friends.
Tell
your
family
and
friends
about
your
cause,
and
invite
them
to
get
involved.
If
they
are
interested,
share
literature
about
your
cause
or
just
talk
to
them
about
what
you
have
learned.____39____
Promote
your
cause
on
social
media.
You
can
use
social
media
to
help
keep
your
friends
and
followers
informed
about
the
causes
you
support.____40____
Also,
you
can
invite
your
friends
to
attend
events
or
donate
to
fundraisers
for
your
cause.
A.
Take
classes
on
issues
related
to
your
cause.
B
Join
an
organization
that
supports
your
cause.
C.
They
are
driven
by
passion
and
a
vision
for
a
better
future.
D.
If
you
do
volunteer
work,
invite
them
to
volunteer
with
you.
E.
Most
activists
or
charitable
organizations
need
resources
to
do
their
work.
F.
Post
useful
articles
and
write
about
what
you
are
doing
to
stay
involved.
G.
If
you
can’t
reach
out
`to
them
in
person,
then
try
connecting
to
people
online.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An
act
of
kindness
doesn't
have
to
be
a
grand
gesture.
Even
those
small
acts
of
kindness
can
make
a
difference
in
someone's
day.
That
was
just
the
case
for
Amie
Mickey
when
she
____41____
a
bumper
sticker
(车尾贴)
on
her
car
reading:
You
Matter.
Amie
started
to
do
this
several
years
ago.
At
first,
she
wondered
if
people
would____42____it.
However,
much
to
her
surprise,
she
began
seeing
a
flood
of
____43____
every
time
she
hit
the
road.
More
often
than
not,
people
____44____slowly
near
her
car
would
roll
down
their
windows,
raising
their____45____,
waving
and
smiling.
Sometimes,
she
even
found
some
sticky
notes
left
on
her
windshield
saying
things
like
“You
____46____too!
“Once
while
she
was
driving
down
the
highway,
she
became____47____
when
a
man
driving
a
sports
car
at
a
high
speed
pulled
his
car
alongside
suddenly,
waving
and
mouthing,
“You
matter!”
Though
it
took
her
some
time
to
recover
from
the____48____,
she
still
felt
happy.
Last
year,
someone
____49____
her
car
while
she
was
waiting
for
her
friend
in
the
car
by
the
roadside,
saying
to
her,
“It
is
a(an)
______50______sticker.
I’ve
seen
various
stickers
before,
but
none
of
them
have
touched
me
as
your
sticker
has
done.
“The
two
small
words
on
the
sticker
seem
simple
enough,
but
they
really
struck
a
chord
with
many
complete
strangers
who______51______to
catch
sight
of
the
sticker.
Stories
like
Amie's
really______52______the
rest
of
us.
Sometimes
a
kind
word
or
gesture
may
lift
our______53______
and
it
doesn't
cost
a
thing
except
for
a
little
extra
thought.
Maybe
it
means
offering
a
friend
a
hug,
praising
the
children
when
their
children
______54______well
in
school,
helping
someone
out
or
volunteering
at
nursing
homes.
Acts
of
kindness
are
waiting
everywhere.
Small
as
they
seem,
they
can
make
a
______55______
impact
on
the
world,
and
help
form
general
goodness.
41.
A.
tore
up
B.
picked
up
C.
fixed
up
D.
put
up
42.
A.
watch
B.
overlook
C.
notice
D.
ignore
43.
A.
attention
B.
confusion
C.
strangers
D.
passers-by
44.
A.
running
B.
driving
C.
walking
D.
riding
45.
A.
voices
B.
hats
C.
shoulders
D.
thumbs
46.
A.
count
B.
share
C.
value
D.
matter
47.
A.
frightened
B.
discouraged
C.
embarrassed
D.
disappointed
48.
A.
parking
B.
speed
C.
incident
D.
event
49.
A.
approached
B.
blocked
C.
repaired
D.
cleaned
50.
A.
important
B.
special
C.
typical
D.
skeptical
51.
A.
happened
B.
occurred
C.
managed
D.
offered
52.
A.
shock
B.
inspire
C.
delight
D.
satisfy
53.
A.
feelings
B.
thoughts
C.
spirits
D.
minds
54.
A.
work
B.
exercise
C.
conduct
D.
behave
55
A.
reliable
B.
subjective
C.
positive
D.
brief
第二节
语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most
people
nowadays
are
so
busy
with
their
lives
that
they
do
not
have
time
to
enjoy
a
healthy
and
____56____
(balance)
diet.
For
most
individuals,
as
____57____
result
of
eating
foods
rich
in
fats
and
sugar
several
years,
they
choose
to
go
on
a
diet
but
do
not
succeed
at
the
end.
Be
sure
to
be
with
a
strong
____58____
(aware)
that
you
are
____59____
you
eat!
Therefore,
maintaining
a
healthy
diet
not
only
____60____
(provide)
your
body
with
energy
but
also
numerous
health
benefits.
One
is
that
you
will
keep
a
healthy
weight
and
is
also
the
easiest
and
most
____61____
(benefit)
way
in
which
you
can
be
energetic
and
protect
yourself
____62____
a
number
of
diseases
when
growing
old.
Another
benefit
is
that
you
will
meet
your
everyday
nutritional
____63____
(require).
____64____
(Basic)
speaking,
you
should
ensure
that
you
take
the
good
amount
of
vegetables,
grains,
milk
and
proteins.
In
most
cases,
a
healthy
diet
can
help
you
decrease
the
risk
of
____65____
(get)
some
diseases
like
diabetes
and
cancer.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.
假定你是一名加拿大籍交换生
David,2020
年来到中国华为公司学习，期间好友李华在汉语学习和生活方面给了你很大的帮助。请你给他写信，表示感谢。要点如下：
1.简述你在公司学习期间遇到的困难，如语言、生活等；
2.
感谢好友李华给予的帮助；
3.邀请他来加拿大旅游。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Li
Hua,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
David
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Albert
was
mad
about
computer
games.He
could
spend
hours
and
hours
in
front
of
the
screen,
and
even
though
his
parents
found
it
hard
to
believe,he
really
enjoyed
every
minute
of
it.He
hardly
left
his
seat.When
people
encouraged
him
to
get
involved
with
normal
life,he
would
respond:"This
is
my
doorway
to
the
world,there
is
much
more
here
than
you
realize."
Among
all
his
games
there
was
one
he
especially
liked.In
it
he
would
move
a
character
around,
collecting
turtles(乌龟）on
an
infinity(无限）of
levels
and
screens.He
was
a
real
expert
at
it.Maybe
there
was
no
one
else
in
the
world
who
had
collected
as
many
turtles
as
he
had,but,nevertheless,
Albert
still
wanted
more
and
more
and
more...
One
day,when
he
got
home
from
school,everything
had
changed.As
usual,as
soon
as
he
arrived,he
ran
to
his
room
to
switch
the
computer
on.But
this
time
he
heard
some
strange
noises,
like
breaking
glass.Suddenly
the
screen
broke,and
from
inside
came
dozens,then
hundreds,then
thousands
of
little
turtles.And
they
filled
every
square
inch
of
his
bedroom.Albert
was
astonished.
He
couldn't
believe
what
was
happening.But
after
pinching(掐）himself,he
shut
down
and
started
the
computer
up
many
times,and
called
to
his
parents
to
see
if
he
was
dreaming
about
this.As
it
happens,he
had
to
accept
that
on
that
day
something
very
strange
was
happening.
On
entering,his
parents
put
their
heads
in
their
hands.Seeing
that
the
turtles
were
staying
in
Albert'
s
room,they
decided
to
make
them
his
responsibility.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking
after
thousands
of
turtles,day
after
day,was
no
easy
task.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When
Albert
forgot
about
his
beloved
computer
games,the
turtles
disappeared.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三英语联考试卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
is
the
man's
brother?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
the
hospital.
C.
In
the
office.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
How
is
your
brother
feeling
these
days?
M:
Much
better,
thanks.
He
should
be
coming
home
in
a
few
days.
The
operation
was
a
success
and
the
doctors
said
he
would
recover
in
no
time.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Waiter
and
customer.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Excuse
me,
Sir.
What
does
this
word
mean?
M:
You’d
better
learn
to
guess
from
reading
it
in
context.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who
is
the
man?
A
The
woman's
husband.
B.
The
woman's
boss.
C.
The
woman's
teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Shall
we
go
to
Munich
for
the
holiday,
darling?
M:
Sounds
great.
But
what
about
our
children,
Spark
and
Fiona?
W:
Why
not
take
them?
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
girl
going
to
do
next?
A.
Go
to
school.
B.
Have
breakfast.
C.
Pack
her
school
bag.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
It’s
already
6:30.
Shall
we
go
now?
W:
No,
I
just
had
breakfast
about
five
minutes
ago.
Give
me
five
minutes
to
pack
my
school
bag.
But
we
will
try
to
get
to
school
within
a
quarter
of
an
hour.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
the
woman
do
at
about
ten
o'clock?
A.
Have
a
meeting.
B.
Call
Mr.
Johnson
again.
C.
Go
to
Siemens.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hello,
this
is
Linda
from
Siemens.
Can
I
talk
to
Mr.
Johnson?
M:
I’m
sorry
he
is
at
a
meeting
now.
I
think
you
can
call
him
after
it.
W:
OK.
Could
you
tell
me
when
the
meeting
will
end?
M:
About
ten.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
find
at
first?
A.
A
fruit
market.
B.
A
supermarket.
C.
A
parking
area.
7.
Where
is
the
parking
area?
A.
Behind
the
fruit
market.
B.
In
front
of
the
supermarket.
C.
Between
the
fruit
market
and
the
supermarket.
【答案】6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Excuse
me,
Sir.
Is
there
a
fruit
market
near
here?
M:
Oh,
yes,
there’s
a
very
large
one
around
here.
W:
Where
is
it?
M:
It’s
behind
the
supermarket.
W:
Thanks,
but
is
there
a
car
park
around
the
market?
M:
Yes.
There
is
a
parking
area
in
front
of
the
supermarket.
W:
Thank
you
very
much,
Sir.
M:
That’s
all
right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
does
the
woman
worry
about
her
daughter?
A.
She
doesn't
get
along
well
with
her.
B.
She
failed
the
college
entrance
exam.
C.
She
doesn't
always
have
her
own
views.
9.
What
is
the
man's
opinion
about
teenagers'
problem?
A.
They
know
nothing.
B.
They
don't
like
their
parents.
C.
They
want
to
be
independent.
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
You
look
upset.
What’s
wrong?
W:
My
daughter
can’t
decide
about
college.
M:
Don’t
worry.
That’s
just
part
of
being
a
teenager.
W:
I
don’t
mind
that.
But
she
disagrees
with
me
about
everything.
M:
It
doesn’t
mean
you’re
a
bad
mother.
I
felt
the
same
way
about
my
son.
W:
Really?
M:
Yes.
He
used
to
argue
with
me.
It
turned
out
he
was
just
trying
to
be
independent.
W:
I
guess
you’re
right.
Everything
will
be
OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
camp.
B.
A
photo.
C.
An
adventure.
11.
In
what
aspect
does
the
girl
have
in
common
with
her
father?
A.
Figure.
B.
Character.
C.
Appearance.
12.
How
does
the
girl
feel
when
talking
about
her
father?
A.
Proud.
B.
Angry.
C.
Worried.
【答案】10.
B
11.
B
12.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Are
these
your
parents?
W:
Yes.
That’s
my
whole
family.
M:
Oh.
You
look
a
lot
like
your
mom…
especially
your
eyes.
Very
deep
beautiful
eyes.
And
the
same
figure.
W:
Hey,
I
don’t
want
to
hear
that.
I
may
look
like
my
mom.
But
I
really
take
after
my
dad.
M:
Really,
in
what
way?
W:
We
both
have
a
thirst
for
adventure.
My
dad
was
crazy
about
motorcycles
when
he
was
young,
you
know.
But
that
was
before
he
was
married.
I’ve
been
riding
a
motorcycle
myself
since
I
was
17.
M:
You?
No
way!
W:
Yes,
I’ve
always
done
things
like
that,
like
surfing,
snowboarding.
We
didn’t
tell
my
mom,
though.
She
would
have
killed
us.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
fast
food
restaurant.
B.
In
a
supermarket.
C.
In
a
store.
14.
What
is
the
woman's
favorite
drink
now?
A.
Orange
juice.
B.
Coffee.
C.
Pepsi-cola.
15.
What
is
advertised
by
Beckham?
A.
The
woman's
glasses.
B.
The
woman's
shoes.
C.
The
man's
sports
clothes.
16.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A
The
man
is
a
big
fan
of
Beckham.
B.
The
man
has
his
own
ideas
about
fashion.
C.
The
woman
has
been
influenced
by
her
fans.
【答案】13.
A
14.
C
15.
A
16.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
So
you’ve
ordered
your
hamburger
and
chips,
what
will
you
drink?
W:
Orange
juice.
M:
Er?
You’ve
changed
your
taste?
Not
Coke
again?
W:
Well,
my
favorite
is
Pepsi,
but
there’s
no
Pepsi
here.
M:
Can
you
tell
the
difference
between
the
two?
W:
Actually
not,
but
they
say
Pepsi
is
a
little
bit
sweeter.
I
drink
it
because
of
Beckham.
M:
Beckham?
You
mean
that
handsome
guy?
W:
Exactly!
I’m
a
big
fan
of
his.
M:
Then
Beckham
made
an
ad
for
Pepsi?
Those
sportsmen?
W:
My
sunglasses
are
also
advertised
by
him.
M:
Why
does
he
make
so
many
ads?
He’s
already
a
rich
man!
W:
Of
course
for
money.
Anyway,
I
don’t
care.
It
doesn’t
hurt
anyone,
right?
M:
But
you
seem
to
be
much
influenced
by
him.
W:
Yes,
and
I
like
to
be
fashionable.
M:
Poor
girl!
I
only
listen
to
myself.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
Who
probably
is
the
speaker?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
writer.
C.
A
computer
salesman.
18.
What
is
Better
Computer
Skills
about?
A.
How
to
use
software.
B.
How
to
use
the
Internet.
C.
How
to
use
a
keyboard.
19.
When
will
the
course
be
had
on
how
to
use
the
Internet?
A.
On
Sept.5th.
B.
On
Sept.8th.
C.
On
Sept.12th.
20.
How
many
courses
are
there
in
all?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
【答案】17.
A
18.
C
19.
B
20.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Good
morning,
students.
Before
we
begin
our
class
today,
I
want
to
tell
you
about
five
computer
courses
that
we
will
be
having
in
September.
The
first
course
is
called
Better
Computer
Skills.
This
course
will
teach
you
new
ways
to
use
your
keyboard.
The
second
course
will
be
held
on
5th
Sept.
It
is
for
students
who
want
to
learn
about
how
to
use
a
mouse
and
how
to
choose
the
best
mouse
for
your
computer.
The
third
course,
Using
Software,
will
be
interesting
for
students
who
have
problems
with
computer
viruses.
You
will
learn
how
to
protect
your
programs
from
viruses.
Then
on
the
8th,
you
can
learn
how
to
use
the
Internet
to
communicate
with
people
around
the
world.
Finally,
if
you
want
to
learn
about
the
newest
types
of
monitors
for
your
computer,
you
should
go
to
the
course
on
the
12th
of
Sept.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Petra
and
Wadi
Rum,Jordan
When
it
comes
to
the
world's
wonderful
desert
scenery,Jordan's
Petra
and
Wadi
Rum
has
it.Also
known
as
the
Valley
of
the
Moon,this
place
is
one
of
the
best
due
to
its
amazing
desert
canyons（峡谷）and
rock
walls.Participants
love
exploring
its
Burdah
and
Um
Fruth,walking
to
the
impressive
ancient
city.
Kilimanjaro,Tanzania
The
Rongai
Route
is
the
best
route
if
the
participants
of
the
walking
tour
want
a
quiet
climb.The
Kili
Trail
permits
travelers
to
witness
the
region's
wilderness,virgin
forests,and
rare
animals.This
route,according
to
many,is
the
easiest
way
to
reach
the
top
where
the
breath-taking
360-degree
sights
of
natural
wonders
await.
Quebec,Canada
This
special
environment
made
up
of
both
the
natural
and
cultural
treasures,where
fresh
water
becomes
one
with
the
tides（潮汕）of
the
sea,makes
Quebec
one
of
the
interesting
walking
tour
destinations
in
the
world.Here
is
a
track
that
heads
to
the
Saguenay
Fjord
National
Park
which
is
included
in
the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site.Adding
to
the
beauty
of
Quebec
are
its
sparkling
waterfalls,inviting
lakes,and
rare
animals.
Great
Smoky
Mountain,US
This
region（地区）has
been
named
as
the
ancestral
home
of
the
Cherokee
Indians,where
rich
natural
wonders
combined
with
interesting
history
are
the
major
happenings.The
rich
natural
reserve
is
evident
and
enjoyed
by
walking
tour
participants.What
also
makes
this
destination
a
popular
choice
is
its
reputation
as
the
biggest
wilderness
on
the
eastern
part
of
the
United
States.
21.
What
is
Petra
and
Wadi
Rum
best
known
for?
A.
Its
culture.
B.
Its
quietness.
C.
Its
rare
animals.
D.
Its
desert
scenery.
22.
Which
tour
combines
the
scenery
of
land
and
water?
A.
Petra
and
Wadi
Rum.
B.
Kilimanjaro.
C.
Quebec.
D.
Great
Smoky
Mountain.
23.
What
is
unique
to
Great
Smoky
Mountain?
A.
Special
history.
B.
National
park.
C.
Virgin
forests.
D.
Ocean
view.
24.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Magical
Nature
Reserves
B.
Best
Walking
Tours
C.
Colorful
Cultural
Treasures
D.
Amazing
Wilderness
Areas
【答案】21.
D
22.
C
23.
A
24.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上四处最好徒步旅行胜地。
【21题详解】
D
细节理解题。根据Petra
and
Wadi
Rum,Jordan段的“When
it
comes
to
the
world's
wonderful
desert
scenery,
Jordan's
Petra
and
Wadi
Rum
has
it.”可知，Petra
and
Wadi
Rum
是因为沙漠风景而著名。故选D。
【22题详解】
C
细节理解题。根据Quebec,Canada段的“This
special
environment
made
up
of
both
the
natural
and
cultural
treasures,
where
fresh
water
becomes
one
with
the
tides（潮汕）of
the
sea,
makes
Quebec
one
of
the
interesting
walking
tour
destinations
in
the
world.”可知Quebec是一个既有水又有陆地的旅游胜地。故选C.
【23题详解】
A
细节理解题。根据Great
Smoky
Mountain,US段的“This
region（地区）has
been
named
as
the
ancestral
home
of
the
Cherokee
Indians,where
rich
natural
wonders
combined
with
interesting
history
are
the
major
happenings.”可知，Great
Smoky
Mountain的独特之处是它有着特殊的历史。故选A．
【24题详解】
B
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是世界上四处最好的徒步旅行胜地。因此最佳标题是B.
Best
Walking
Tours。故选B．
B
Regrets
are
often
painful.
A
study
suggests
that
some
people
can
overcome
them,
said
Jia
Wei
Zhang,
a
psychology
graduate
at
the
University
of
California.
But
this
isn’t
the
case
for
everyone,
he
said.
The
researchers
wondered
why
some
people
report
feeling
improvement
from
regrets
but
others
don’t.
Does
it
lie
in
how
people
approach
their
regrets?
In
the
study,
the
researchers
focused
on
self-compassion
(自我同情)
as
a
potential
factor
in
why
some
people
have
an
easier
lime
leaving
their
regrets
behind
them.
400
people
attended
an
experiment.
First,
they
were
asked
to
write
about
their
biggest
regret.
Half
wrote
something
they
did
but
wish
they
hadn’t
done;
the
other
half
wrote
something
they
didn’t
do
but
wish
they
had.
Then,
the
participants
were
randomly
assigned
to
one
of
three
groups:
self
compassion,
self-esteem
and
a
control
group.
The
self-esteem
group
was
asked
to
respond
by
“talking
to
yourself
about
this
regret
from
the
aspect
of
confirming
your
positive
qualities”.
The
control
group
was
asked
to
write
about
their
favorite
hobby
rather
than
their
regret.
Then,
they
were
asked
about
their
feelings
of
forgiveness,
acceptance
and
personal
improvement
following
the
exercise.
They
found
that
the
self-compassion
group
reported
greater
feelings
of
acceptance,
forgiveness
and
personal
improvement,
compared
with
the
control
group
and
the
self
esteem
group.
In
other
words,
focusing
on
your
best
qualities
is
not
what
helps
you
feel
better
about
a
regret.
Rather,
being
compassionate
toward
yourself
is
what
may
make
a
difference,
the
researchers
found.
It’s
possible
that
people
who
practice
self-compassion
are
able
to
confront
their
regrets
and
see
what
went
wrong,
so
they
can
make
a
better
choice
in
the
future,
Zhang
told
Live
Science.
Self-compassion
pushes
people
to
accept
their
regret
instead
of
running
away
from
it.
The
researchers
used
an
example
of
this
from
a
previous
study
on
breast
cancer
patients
who
were
asked
to
try
thinking
about
their
treatment
in
a
positive
light
before
it
began.
The
women
who
did
so
reported
greater
feelings
of
personal
growth
later
on.
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“confront”
in
Paragraph
7
mean?
A.
Handle
B.
Forget.
C.
Ignore
D.
Show.
26.
What
were
the
students
in
the
self-esteem
group
asked
to
do?
A.
Think
of
a
way
out.
B.
Write
about
their
regrets.
C.
Record
their
favorite
hobbies.
D.
Treat
their
regrets
in
positive
ways.
27.
Why
were
the
participants
asked
about
their
good
qualities?
A.
To
cover
up
their
regrets.
B.
To
see
if
they
have
weaknesses.
C.
To
see
if
they
have
self
compassion.
D.
To
help
them
feel
better
about
their
regrets.
28.
What
was
the
aim
of
mentioning
the
researchers’
study
on
breast
cancer
patients?
A.
To
show
the
method
of
the
research.
B.
To
show
the
value
of
the
acceptance.
C.
To
show
the
truth
of
people’s
feeling.
D.
To
show
the
difficulty
of
the
research.
【答案】25.
A
26.
D
27.
D
28.
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文一篇科普说明类文章。研究发现，自我同情有助于人们更好地处理自己“后悔”这种感受。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。文章第二段最后一句Does
it
lie
in
how
people
approach
their
regrets?提出问题：原因在于人们如何处理他们的后悔吗？下文通过实验回答了这个问题。故第七段中的It’s
possible
that
people
who
practice
self-compassion
are
able
to
confront
their
regrets
and
see
what
went
wrong意思应为“练习自我同情的人们能够处理他们的后悔，看到什么地方出现了问题”。故划线单词意思应和approach一致，意为“处理”，故A选项正确。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段的The
self-esteem
group
was
asked
to
respond
by
“talking
to
yourself
about
this
regret
from
the
aspect
of
confirming
your
positive
qualities”可知，该组人被要求从肯定自己好的品质这个角度来和自己谈一谈自己的后悔。由此可知，他们被要求用积极的态度来对待自己后悔的事。故D选项正确。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的In
other
words,
focusing
on
your
best
qualities
is
not
what
helps
you
feel
better
about
a
regret.
Rather,
being
compassionate
toward
yourself
is
what
may
make
a
difference,
the
researchers
found可知，该研究最终发现，专注于你的好品质并不能帮助你感觉更好。相反的，自我同情才可以发挥作用，使你感觉更好。由此可以推知，在试验中，参与者被要求关注自己的好品质，其目的是想使他们感觉好点。D选项正确。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段可知，这些乳癌患者被要求在治疗开始之前就从积极的角度来考虑治疗。这样做的病人后来的确报告感觉好多了。由此可以推知，当你在心理上接受某种事物时，你对它的感觉确实要好很多，更容易接受它。这体现了接受的作用。故B选项正确。
【点睛】语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。在小题1中，可以参照第二段中的最后一句“Does
it
lie
in
how
people
approach
their
regrets?”，在联系第七段中的“It’s
possible
that
people
who
practice
self-compassion
are
able
to
confront
their
regrets
and
see
what
went
wrong”可知，该划线单词意思应和approach一致，意为“处理”，故A选项正确。
C
Your
next
Saturday
night
takeaway
could
be
brought
to
you
by
a
robot
after
a
major
food
delivery
company
announced
plans
to
use
automated
vehicles
to
transport
meals.
Europe's
biggest
online
takeaway
food
company
Just
Eat
has
partnered
with
Starship
Technologies
to
deliver
food
with
robots
on
the
streets
of
London
later
this
month.
"Nobody
has
ever
done
deliveries
with
land-based
robots,"
said
Allan
Martinson,
the
chief
operating
officer
of
Starship.
The
robot
courier
can
travel
up
to
4
miles
per
hour
for
about
10
miles.
It
uses
a
GPS
signal
and
nine
cameras
to
navigate
(确定方向).
Instead
of
a
person
arriving
at
their
door,
customers
could
find
themselves
receiving
a
notification
on
their
phone
that
says
a
robot
is
on
its
way
and
a
code
to
unlock
the
automated
courier.
"Put
the
code
in,
the
robot
opens
up,
and
there's
your
food，"
said
David
Buttress,
chief
manager
of
Just
Eat.
The
robot,
which
has
so
far
been
tested
in
Greenwich,
Milton
Keynes
and
Glastonbury,
costs
￡1
to
transport
within
3
miles,
compared
with
the
￡3
to
￡6
it
costs
for
a
human
courier.
To
date
30
robots
have
driven
nearly
5,000
miles
without
getting
into
an
accident
or
finding
themselves
picked
on
by
passers-by.
They
have
driven
in
more
than
40
cities
around
the
world,
including
London
and
Tallinn,
Estonia.
An
initial
worry
was
how
the
public
would
react
to
robots.
But
Martinson
said
the
public
has
been
calm
when
passing
the
delivery
machine
on
the
streets.
"The
most
surprising
reaction
has
been
the
lack
of
reaction,"
said
Martinson.
Another
significant
fear
was
that
people
would
disrupt
(扰乱)
the
robots,
or
try
to
steal
them
and
their
contents.
To
prevent
this,
the
robot
is
fitted
with
nine
cameras,
two
way
audio,
and
movement
sensors
that
send
a
warning
if
it
is
lifted
off
the
ground.
And
it
opens
only
with
a
passcode
provided
to
the
customer
via
a
notification.
"It's
much
easier
to
shoplift
than
it
is
to
steal
a
robot,"
said
Martinson.
29.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
"courier"
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Deliverer.
B.
Collector.
C.
Provider.
D.
Guide.
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
one
of
the
worries
about
Starship
robots?
A.
Safety
of
the
robot
delivery.
B.
Accuracy
of
the
robot
delivery.
C.
People's
indifference
to
the
robots.
D.
People's
concern
about
public
traffic.
31.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Great
Improvement
of
Just
Eat
B.
Global
Trend
of
Food
Companies
C.
New
Robots
to
Move
on
the
Road
D.
Delivery
Robots
to
Replace
Takeaway
Drivers
【答案】29.
A
30.
A
31.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了一款送货机器人，并介绍了它的操作原理及优点。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。空格所在句句意为：机器人_____可以以每小时四英里的速度行驶大约十英里。再根据第一段关键句Nobody
has
ever
done
deliveries
with
land-based
robots可知，从来没有人用陆地机器人送货。由此可推断出，这款机器人的主要用途是传送东西的，Deliverer意为“派送员”，符合句意，机器人派送员可以以每小时四英里的速度行驶大约十英里。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句Another
significant
fear
was
that
people
would
disrupt
(扰乱)
the
robots,
or
try
to
steal
them
and
their
contents.可知，一个重要的担心是人们会扰乱机器人，或者试图偷走它们和它们里面的东西。由此可推断出，关于机器人的担心之一是机器人运输的安全性。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容及第一段关键句Your
next
Saturday
night
takeaway
could
be
brought
to
you
by
a
robot
after
a
major
food
delivery
company
announced
plans
to
use
automated
vehicles
to
transport
meals.可知，你的外卖食物可能是由机器人递送的。再根据第三段关键句The
robot,
which
has
so
far
been
tested
in
Greenwich,
Milton
Keynes
and
Glastonbury,
costs
￡1
to
transport
within
3
miles,
compared
with
the
￡3
to
￡6
it
costs
for
a
human
courier.可知，使用机器人递送的费用比人类递送员更便宜。由此可推断出文章主要讲的是送货机器人将会取代人类递送员。Delivery
Robots
to
Replace
Takeaway
Drivers意为“送货机器人将会取代外卖司机”，能够概括文章主旨。故选D项。
D
Food
storing
is
common
in
members
of
the
crow(乌鸦）family.A
new
study
tested
the
birds
outside
this
naturally
occurring
behaviour,which
may
have
evolved(进化）specifically
because
it
gives
crows
a
survival
advantage.Some
crow
species
are
known
to
naturally
use
tools
to
recover
food.So
the
researchers
tested
whether
the
birds
could
store
and
recover
a
tool
so
they
could
get
it
at
their
food
after
a
gap
of
17
hours-something
we
wouldn't
expect
them
to
do
naturally.But
they
were
able
to
instantly
select
the
tool
out
of
a
number
of
unnecessary
items.
In
another
experiment,the
researchers
taught
crows
to
select
a
token(礼品券）from
a
number
of
items
so
that
they
could
then
exchange
for
food.Again,the
birds
then
showed
that
they
could
plan
for
the
future
using
this
new
behaviour.This
is
different
from
all
of
the
previous
studies
in
future
planning,which
have
focused
on
naturally
occurring
behaviour.For
example,we
know
that
chimpanzees
select,transport
and
save
appropriate
tools
for
future
needs.
These
studies
have
shown
that
animals
can
plan
for
the
future-but
they
left
an
important
question
open
for
debate.Are
animals
only
able
to
plan
to
use
abilities
that
have
evolved
to
give
them
a
specific
advantage,or
can
they
flexibly
and
intelligently
apply
planning
behaviour
across
various
actions?
Most
critics
would
say
the
former,as
the
animals
were
tested
in
naturally
occurring
behaviors.
But
the
new
research
provides
the
first
evidence
that
animal
species
can
plan
for
the
future
using
behaviour
that
doesn't
typically
occur
in
nature.This
supports
the
view
that
at
least
some
recognitive
abilities
in
animals
don't
evolve
just
in
response
to
specific
problems.Instead,it
suggests
that
animals
can
apply
these
behaviors
flexibly
across
problems
in
a
similar
way
to
humans.We
need
to
investigate
how
flexible
behaviour
evolved.Then
we
might
be
able
to
see
how
crows'
ability
to
plan
for
the
future
fits
in
with
their
broader
cognitive
powers.
32.
What's
the
new
finding
about
some
crows
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A.
They
can
store
food.
B.
They
can
use
tools
to
recover
food.
C.
They
can
store
and
recover
tools.
D.
They
can
select
and
store
food.
33.
What
are
crows
trained
by
scientists
to
do
when
given
a
token?
A.
Reject
it
casually.
B.
Exchange
it
for
food.
C.
Save
it
as
their
food.
D.
Build
a
nest
with
it.
34.
What
do
scientists
think
of
the
studies
that
animals
can
plan
for
the
future?
A.
They
are
debatable.
B.
They
are
disappointing.
C.
They
are
contradictory.
D.
They
are
convincing.
35.
What
can
be
inferred
about
recognitive
abilities
in
animals?
A.
They
develop
only
with
age.
B.
It
is
unclear
how
they've
evolved
now.
C.
No
animals
but
crows
benefit
from
them.
D.
Planning
for
the
future
helps
their
evolution.
【答案】32.
C
33.
B
34.
A
35.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了由乌鸦贮食行为引发的一系列的科学探讨。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some
crow
species
are
known
to
naturally
use
tools
to
recover
food”(有些乌鸦会自然地使用工具来恢复食物)和“But
they
were
able
to
instantly
select
the
tool
out
of
a
number
of
unnecessary
items”(但他们能够立即从一些不必要的项目中选择该工具)可知对乌鸦的新发现是∶他们可以存储和恢复工具。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In
another
experiment,
the
researchers
taught
crows
to
select
a
token(礼品券）from
a
number
of
items
so
that
they
could
then
exchange
for
food”(在另一个实验中，研究人员教乌鸦从一些物品中选择一个礼品券，这样它们就可以交换食物)可知，训练乌鸦用礼品券来交换食物。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“These
studies
have
shown
that
animals
can
plan
for
the
future-but
they
left
an
important
question
open
for
debate.”(这些研究表明，动物能够规划未来——但它们留下了一个有待讨论的重要问题。)可推断，科学家们对动物可以为未来计划的研究是有争议的。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We
need
to
investigate
how
flexible
behaviour
evolved.”(我们需要研究灵活的行为是如何进化的。)可推断，它们是怎样进化的还不清楚。故选B。
第二节
七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Become
an
Activist
(活动家)
Activists
are
people
who
see
the
need
for
change
and
devote
their
time
to
doing
something
about
it.
____36____
If
you
are
interested
in
it
you
can
do
so.
____37____
This
could
be
anything
from
a
student
club
to
a
national
organization
(like
the
American
Civil
Liberties
Union
or
the
National
Organizers
Alliance).
Most
activist
organizations
offer
different
levels
of
involvement,
so
you
can
do
whatever
you
feel
most
comfortable
with,
whether
that
means
attending
meetings
and
demonstrations
or
just
donating
a
little
money
when
you
can.
Volunteer
your
time.
One
of
the
best
ways
to
make
a
difference
is
to
volunteer
your
time.
Reach
out
to
organizations
in
your
community
that
do
work
for
your
cause,
and
ask
how
you
can
help.
Donate
money
or
supplies.____38____
If
you
can’t
afford
to
donate
money
to
an
organization
that
supports
yours
cause,
you
may
be
able
to
donate
other
thing,
they
need,
like
clothing
or
canned
food.
Reach
out
to
family
and
friends.
Tell
your
family
and
friends
about
your
cause,
and
invite
them
to
get
involved.
If
they
are
interested,
share
literature
about
your
cause
or
just
talk
to
them
about
what
you
have
learned.____39____
Promote
your
cause
on
social
media.
You
can
use
social
media
to
help
keep
your
friends
and
followers
informed
about
the
causes
you
support.____40____
Also,
you
can
invite
your
friends
to
attend
events
or
donate
to
fundraisers
for
your
cause.
A.
Take
classes
on
issues
related
to
your
cause.
B.
Join
an
organization
that
supports
your
cause.
C.
They
are
driven
by
passion
and
a
vision
for
a
better
future.
D.
If
you
do
volunteer
work,
invite
them
to
volunteer
with
you.
E.
Most
activists
or
charitable
organizations
need
resources
to
do
their
work.
F.
Post
useful
articles
and
write
about
what
you
are
doing
to
stay
involved.
G.
If
you
can’t
reach
out
`to
them
in
person,
then
try
connecting
to
people
online.
【答案】36.
C
37.
B
38.
E
39.
D
40.
F
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了怎样成为一名活动家。
【36题详解】
根据上文Activists
are
people
who
see
the
need
for
change
and
devote
their
time
to
doing
something
about
it.(活动家是那些看到改变的需要并投入时间去做些什么的人)可知，C.
They
are
driven
by
passion
and
a
vision
for
a
better
future.(他们是由激情和对美好未来的憧憬驱动的)可以承接上文。C项中的they指的就是上句中的activists。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据下文This
could
be
anything
from
a
student
club
to
a
national
organization
(like
the
American
Civil
Liberties
Union
or
the
National
Organizers
Alliance).可知，这可以是任何组织，从学生俱乐部到全国性组织（如美国公民自由联盟或国家组织者联盟）。由此可知，B.
Join
an
organization
that
supports
your
cause.(加入一个支持你事业的组织)能够承接下文，其中organization是对应词。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据本文段首句Donate
money
or
supplies.
(捐钱或物资)及下文If
you
can’t
afford
to
donate
money
to
an
organization
that
supports
yours
cause,
you
may
be
able
to
donate
other
thing,
they
need,
like
clothing
or
canned
food.
(如果你不能给支持你事业的组织捐款，你可以捐出他们需要的其他东西，比如衣服或罐头食品)可知，E.
Most
activists
or
charitable
organizations
need
resources
to
do
their
work.(大多数活动家或慈善组织需要资源来完成他们的工作)符合语境。故选Ｅ。
【39题详解】
根据上文If
they
are
interested,
share
literature
about
your
cause
or
just
talk
to
them
about
what
you
have
learned.
(如果他们感兴趣，你可以和他们分享你的事业，或者只是和他们谈谈你学到了什么)可知，D.
If
you
do
volunteer
work,
invite
them
to
volunteer
with
you.(如果你做志愿者工作，邀请他们和你一起做志愿者)，其中选项中的them指的是上句中的they。故选Ｄ。
【40题详解】
根据上文You
can
use
social
media
to
help
keep
your
friends
and
followers
informed
about
the
causes
you
support.
(你可以利用社交媒体让你的朋友和追随者了解你支持的事业)可知，F.
Post
useful
articles
and
write
about
what
you
are
doing
to
stay
involved.(发表有用的文章，写下你要做什么来参与其中)符合语境，其中选项中的Post
useful
articles
and
write
about对应上文中的You
can
use
social
media。故选F。
【名师点睛】做七选五练习时，“尤其代词不可放”是说：在填空处的前后语境中出现的一些代词不可忽视。如第1小题，根据上文Activists
are
people
who
see
the
need
for
change
and
devote
their
time
to
doing
something
about
it.(活动家是那些看到改变的需要并投入时间去做些什么的人)可知，C.
They
are
driven
by
passion
and
a
vision
for
a
better
future.(他们是由激情和对美好未来的憧憬驱动的)可以承接上文。C项中的they指的就是上句中的activists。故选C。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An
act
of
kindness
doesn't
have
to
be
a
grand
gesture.
Even
those
small
acts
of
kindness
can
make
a
difference
in
someone's
day.
That
was
just
the
case
for
Amie
Mickey
when
she
____41____
a
bumper
sticker
(车尾贴)
on
her
car
reading:
You
Matter.
Amie
started
to
do
this
several
years
ago.
At
first,
she
wondered
if
people
would____42____it.
However,
much
to
her
surprise,
she
began
seeing
a
flood
of
____43____
every
time
she
hit
the
road.
More
often
than
not,
people
____44____slowly
near
her
car
would
roll
down
their
windows,
raising
their____45____,
waving
and
smiling.
Sometimes,
she
even
found
some
sticky
notes
left
on
her
windshield
saying
things
like
“You
____46____too!
“Once
while
she
was
driving
down
the
highway,
she
became____47____
when
a
man
driving
a
sports
car
at
a
high
speed
pulled
his
car
alongside
suddenly,
waving
and
mouthing,
“You
matter!”
Though
it
took
her
some
time
to
recover
from
the____48____,
she
still
felt
happy.
Last
year,
someone
____49____
her
car
while
she
was
waiting
for
her
friend
in
the
car
by
the
roadside,
saying
to
her,
“It
is
a(an)
______50______sticker.
I’ve
seen
various
stickers
before,
but
none
of
them
have
touched
me
as
your
sticker
has
done.
“The
two
small
words
on
the
sticker
seem
simple
enough,
but
they
really
struck
a
chord
with
many
complete
strangers
who______51______to
catch
sight
of
the
sticker.
Stories
like
Amie's
really______52______the
rest
of
us.
Sometimes
a
kind
word
or
gesture
may
lift
our______53______
and
it
doesn't
cost
a
thing
except
for
a
little
extra
thought.
Maybe
it
means
offering
a
friend
a
hug,
praising
the
children
when
their
children
______54______well
in
school,
helping
someone
out
or
volunteering
at
nursing
homes.
Acts
of
kindness
are
waiting
everywhere.
Small
as
they
seem,
they
can
make
a
______55______
impact
on
the
world,
and
help
form
general
goodness.
41.
A.
tore
up
B.
picked
up
C.
fixed
up
D.
put
up
42.
A.
watch
B.
overlook
C.
notice
D.
ignore
43.
A.
attention
B.
confusion
C.
strangers
D.
passers-by
44.
A.
running
B.
driving
C.
walking
D.
riding
45.
A.
voices
B.
hats
C.
shoulders
D.
thumbs
46.
A.
count
B.
share
C.
value
D.
matter
47.
A.
frightened
B.
discouraged
C.
embarrassed
D.
disappointed
48.
A.
parking
B.
speed
C.
incident
D.
event
49.
A.
approached
B.
blocked
C.
repaired
D.
cleaned
50.
A.
important
B.
special
C.
typical
D.
skeptical
51.
A.
happened
B.
occurred
C.
managed
D.
offered
52.
A.
shock
B.
inspire
C.
delight
D.
satisfy
53.
A.
feelings
B.
thoughts
C.
spirits
D.
minds
54.
A.
work
B.
exercise
C.
conduct
D.
behave
55.
A.
reliable
B.
subjective
C.
positive
D.
brief
【答案】41.
D
42.
C
43.
A
44.
B
45.
D
46.
D
47.
A
48.
C
49.
A
50.
B
51.
A
52.
B
53.
C
54.
D
55.
C
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Amie
Mickey在汽车上贴了一张写着“你很重要”的纸条。通过这种小的善意行为来传播正能量。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Amie
Mickey就是这样的例子，她在自己的汽车保险杠上贴了一张贴纸，上面写着：你很重要。A.
tore
up撕碎；B.
picked
up捡起来；C.
fixed
up修理；D.
put
up张贴，提供。根据后文a
bumper
sticker
on
her
car可知是在车上张贴了（put
up）贴纸。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。A.
watch看；B.
overlook忽略；C.
notice注意到；D.
ignore忽视。根据后文would
roll
down
their
windows,
raising
their可知人们都注意到了这个贴纸，并且摇下窗和Amie打招呼。后文it指代贴纸。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令她吃惊的是，她开始发现，每一次出门，就会有很多人注意她。A.
attention注意；B.
confusion困惑；C.
strangers陌生人；D.
passers-by行人。根据后文would
roll
down
their
windows,
raising
their可知她车上的贴纸吸引了人们的注意。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。A.
running奔跑；B.
driving行驶，驾驶；C.
walking步行；D.
riding汽车。通过上下文分析，划线后提到
“人们摇下车窗”，可知此处表示缓慢开车的人。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。A.
voices声音；B.
hats帽子；C.
shoulders肩膀；D.
thumbs拇指。同时根据下文可知，人们对他的行为表示称赞。故此处的
thumbs
表示称赞认可，所以竖起拇指。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，她甚至发现一些便利贴留在挡风玻璃上，上面写着“你也很重要!”A.
count计算；B.
share分享；C.
value重视；D.
matter要紧。通过上下文分析，此处和前句提到别人对Amie的行为表示“赞赏，挥手，微笑”
并列。也是表达了别人对他行为的认可。同时和后文提到的
“You
matter!”相呼应。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次她在高速公路上开车，一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手，一边用嘴说:“你很重要!”，她吓了一跳。A.
frightened害怕的；B.
discouraged灰心的；C.
embarrassed尴尬的；D.
disappointed失望的。通过后文when
a
man
driving
a
sports
car
at
a
high
speed
pulled
his
car
alongside
suddenly可知男人突然把车开到她旁边，所以Amie应该是感到很害怕的。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她花了一段时间才从那次事件中恢复过来，但她仍然感到快乐。A.
parking停车；B.
speed速度；C.
incident事件；D.
event大事，事件。通过上下文分析，此处指代上题提到的
“一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手，一边用嘴说:
“你很重要!”
。因此Amie感到“吓一跳”这件事，是指从这次事件中恢复过来。incident是指偶然发生的、不太重要的小事。event是指重大而引人注目的事情。此处应用incident。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她在路边等朋友的时候，有人走近她的车，对她说:“这是一个特别的贴纸。”A.
approached靠近；B.
blocked阻塞；C.
repaired修理；D.
cleaned清理。根据后文saying
to
her可知该空的动词和同句中的saying构成前后的逻辑关系。先靠人，然后再说话。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她在路边等朋友的时候，有人走近她的车，对她说:“这是一个特别的贴纸。”A.
important重要的；B.
special特别的；C.
typical典型的；D.
skeptical怀疑的。通过上下文分析，后句提到I've
seen
various
stickers
before,
but
none
of
them
have
touched
me
as
your
sticker
has
done.
（我以前见过各种各样的贴纸，但没有一个像你的贴纸那样让我感动）。可知，这个贴纸和他见过的其它贴纸不一样，很特别。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：贴纸上的这两个小字看起来很简单，但却引起了许多碰巧看到贴纸的陌生人的共鸣。A.
happened发生；B.
occurred发生；C.
managed管理；D.
offered提供。根据后文to
catch
sight
of
the
sticker可知此处指很多人都是碰巧无意中看到，而受感动的。短语happen
to“碰巧”。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像艾米这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人。A.
shock震惊；B.
inspire鼓舞；C.
delight使高兴；D.
satisfy满足。通过上下文分析，后文讲到Amie
的行为给人们带来了一些思考，即激励了人们。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来，而且它不需要花费任何东西，只需要多考虑一下。A.
feelings感觉；B.
thoughts想法；C.
spirits精神；D.
minds思维。通过上下文分析，前文提到
“像Amie
这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人”。同时在最后一句话提到
“他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响”。综合分析，一些小行为会提振我们的精神。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这意味着给朋友一个拥抱，当孩子在学校表现良好时表扬他们，帮助别人或在养老院做志愿者。A.
work工作；B.
exercise锻炼；C.
conduct实施；D.
behave表现，行为。通过上下文分析，表扬孩子，是因为他们在学校的表现不错。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响，帮助形成普遍的善良。A.
reliable可靠的；B.
subjective主观的；C.
positive积极的；D.
brief简短的。通过上下文分析，此处是对上文进行总结：前文提到了Amie的这种行为，给人们带来了很多的共鸣，激励其他人。还提到“有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来”。同时在划线后讲到“这些行为帮助我们形成普遍的善良”。可知，这些行为的影响是积极的。故选C。
第二节
语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most
people
nowadays
are
so
busy
with
their
lives
that
they
do
not
have
time
to
enjoy
a
healthy
and
____56____
(balance)
diet.
For
most
individuals,
as
____57____
result
of
eating
foods
rich
in
fats
and
sugar
several
years,
they
choose
to
go
on
a
diet
but
do
not
succeed
at
the
end.
Be
sure
to
be
with
a
strong
____58____
(aware)
that
you
are
____59____
you
eat!
Therefore,
maintaining
a
healthy
diet
not
only
____60____
(provide)
your
body
with
energy
but
also
numerous
health
benefits.
One
is
that
you
will
keep
a
healthy
weight
and
is
also
the
easiest
and
most
____61____
(benefit)
way
in
which
you
can
be
energetic
and
protect
yourself
____62____
a
number
of
diseases
when
growing
old.
Another
benefit
is
that
you
will
meet
your
everyday
nutritional
____63____
(require).
____64____
(Basic)
speaking,
you
should
ensure
that
you
take
the
good
amount
of
vegetables,
grains,
milk
and
proteins.
In
most
cases,
a
healthy
diet
can
help
you
decrease
the
risk
of
____65____
(get)
some
diseases
like
diabetes
and
cancer.
【答案】56.
balanced
57.
a
58.
awareness
59.
what
60.
provides
61.
beneficial
62.
from
/
against
63.
requirement(s)
64.
Basically
65.
getting
【解析】
这是一篇健康类的文章，饮食可以反映出一个人的性格和生活习惯，保持健康的体重让身体充满活力，同时带来许多益处。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。balanced：形容词，平衡的，均衡的。根据形容词修饰名词，balance的形容词形式是balanced。故填balanced。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。as
a
result
of
为固定搭配，由于…的结果。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查名词。awareness：名词，意识。形容词修饰名词，故将aware改为awareness。故填awareness。
【59题详解】
考查连词。what：连词，什么。You
are
what
you
eat.饮食可以反映出一个人的性格和生活习惯。故填what。
【60题详解】
考查动词。provides:动词，提供。主语为maintaining
a
healthy
diet现在分词短语做主语，动词为单数形式。故填provides。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。beneficial：形容词，有益处的。形容词修饰名词。故填beneficial。
【62题详解】
考查介词。from
/
against:介词，从…
against:介词，反对；以防。Protect…from/against
:保护…以免…。故填from
/
against。
【63题详解】
考查名词。requirement：名词，要求。形容词修饰名词。故填requirement（s)。
【64题详解】
考查副词。basically：副词，基本地。固定搭配Basically
speaking：从根本上讲。故填Basically。
【65题详解】
考查动词。get：动词，得到。介词of后动词为现在分词形式。故填getting。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.
假定你是一名加拿大籍交换生
David,2020
年来到中国华为公司学习，期间好友李华在汉语学习和生活方面给了你很大的帮助。请你给他写信，表示感谢。要点如下：
1.简述你在公司学习期间遇到的困难，如语言、生活等；
2.
感谢好友李华给予帮助；
3.邀请他来加拿大旅游。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Li
Hua,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
David
【答案】Dear
Li
Hua，
I
am
writing
to
express
my
sincere
gratitude
to
you
for
your
generous
help
given
to
me.
Without
your
encouragement
and
advice,
I
wouldn't
have
benefited
so
much
from
the
experience.
During
my
stay
in
Huawei,
I
came
across
a
lot
of
difficulties.
First
of
all,
Chinese
was
the
major
troublemaker
for
me.
Due
to
a
limited
vocabulary,
I
was
always
afraid
of
communicating
with
others
in
Chinese.
It
was
you
who
encouraged
me
to
be
confident
to
express
myself
fluently
in
Chinese.
What's
more,
whenever
I
was
overwhelmed
by
homesickness,
you
were
always
with
me,
and
were
ready
to
give
me
help
patiently.
My
appreciation
is
beyond
any
words
and
I
will
be
more
than
pleased
if
I
can
show
you
around
Canada
in
return
for
your
kindness.
Yours，
David
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的好友李华写一封感谢信，内容是关于他对你在公司学习期间遇到的困难给予的帮助表示感谢，并邀请他到加拿大旅游。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：一般过去时
结构：三段式。
第一段：提出写信目的（express
my
sincere
gratitude
to
you）；
第二段：介绍我在华为工作期间遇到的困难及你的帮助（difficulties
and
your
help）；
第三段：邀请他来加拿大旅游（invitation）。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
express,
sincere
gratitude,
encouragement,
troublemaker,
overwhelmed,
fluently,
confident
,
homesickness
,would
have
done,
come
across,
in
return,what’s
more,
beyond
any
words,due
to,first
of
all
第三步：连词成句
1.
Without
your
encouragement
and
advice,
I
wouldn't
have
benefited
so
much
from
the
experience.
2.
During
my
stay
in
Huawei,
I
came
across
a
lot
of
difficulties.
3.
First
of
all,
Chinese
was
the
major
troublemaker
for
me.
4.
Due
to
a
limited
vocabulary,
I
was
always
afraid
of
communicating
with
others
in
Chinese.
5.
What's
more,
whenever
I
was
overwhelmed
by
homesickness,
you
were
always
with
me,
and
were
ready
to
give
me
help
patiently.
6.
My
appreciation
is
beyond
any
words
and
I
will
be
more
than
pleased
if
I
can
show
you
around
Canada
in
return
for
your
kindness.
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用很多较好句式，如：It
was
you
who
encouraged
me
to
be
confident
to
express
myself
fluently
in
Chinese.该句为强调句。What's
more,
whenever
I
was
overwhelmed
by
homesickness,
you
were
always
with
me,
and
were
ready
to
give
me
help
patiently.该句使用了whenever引导让步状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Albert
was
mad
about
computer
games.He
could
spend
hours
and
hours
in
front
of
the
screen,
and
even
though
his
parents
found
it
hard
to
believe,he
really
enjoyed
every
minute
of
it.He
hardly
left
his
seat.When
people
encouraged
him
to
get
involved
with
normal
life,he
would
respond:"This
is
my
doorway
to
the
world,there
is
much
more
here
than
you
realize."
Among
all
his
games
there
was
one
he
especially
liked.In
it
he
would
move
a
character
around,
collecting
turtles(乌龟）on
an
infinity(无限）of
levels
and
screens.He
was
a
real
expert
at
it.Maybe
there
was
no
one
else
in
the
world
who
had
collected
as
many
turtles
as
he
had,but,nevertheless,
Albert
still
wanted
more
and
more
and
more...
One
day,when
he
got
home
from
school,everything
had
changed.As
usual,as
soon
as
he
arrived,he
ran
to
his
room
to
switch
the
computer
on.But
this
time
he
heard
some
strange
noises,
like
breaking
glass.Suddenly
the
screen
broke,and
from
inside
came
dozens,then
hundreds,then
thousands
of
little
turtles.And
they
filled
every
square
inch
of
his
bedroom.Albert
was
astonished.
He
couldn't
believe
what
was
happening.But
after
pinching(掐）himself,he
shut
down
and
started
the
computer
up
many
times,and
called
to
his
parents
to
see
if
he
was
dreaming
about
this.As
it
happens,he
had
to
accept
that
on
that
day
something
very
strange
was
happening.
On
entering,his
parents
put
their
heads
in
their
hands.Seeing
that
the
turtles
were
staying
in
Albert'
s
room,they
decided
to
make
them
his
responsibility.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking
after
thousands
of
turtles,day
after
day,was
no
easy
task.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When
Albert
forgot
about
his
beloved
computer
games,the
turtles
disappeared.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Looking
after
thousands
of
turtles,
day
after
day,
was
no
easy
task.
Every
day
after
school,
Albert
would
rush
to
the
turtle
tank
and
made
sure
every
one
of
them
was
properly
fed
and
carefully
attended.
Sometimes,
a
few
naughty
little
ones
would
creep
out
and
leave
their
droppings
hither
and
thither,
which
meant
extra
cleaning
and
taming
from
Albert's
side.
He
was,
to
some
extent,
a
feeder,
tamer,
guardian
and
mentor
for
the
big
turtle
family.
When
all
these
responsibilities
weighed
down
heavily
on
Albert’s
feeble
shoulder,
he
could
no
longer
squeeze
time
on
games,
which
he
had
held
dear
for
life.
When
Albert
forgot
about
his
beloved
computer
games,
the
turtles
disappeared.
Almost
overnight,
Albert
regained
his
liberty,
which
meant
he
could
immediately
re-plunge
into
the
colorful
virtual
world.
However,
this
time,
the
internet
lost
all
its
charm
and
Albert
just
wouldn't
open
the
monitor.
Instead,
he
kept
reminiscing
about
the
good
old
days
with
the
turtle
tribe
and
claimed
taking
care
of
real
turtles
was
the
best
days
ever
in
his
life.
Obviously,
this
unforgettable
experience
taught
Albert
an
invaluable
lesson:
real
life
exists
in
reality,
not
online.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，这篇读后续写讲了一个网瘾少年喜爱收集乌龟，当活的乌龟真正来到他的生活时，又会发生什么呢？从给出来的2句话，我们可以推断出少年应该每天都在花大量的时间照顾这么多的乌龟，以致于没有时间再去玩游戏，当他忘记游戏时，乌龟们便消失了，同时少年也领悟到了真正生活的美好并不是在网络，而是在实际生活中，于是少年开始戒除网瘾，开始回归正常生活。文章的主题应该是远离网络，回归正常生活。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：日复一日地照顾成千上万只海龟并非易事。所以后文应该是讲述Albert是如何照顾这些海龟的。Albert每天都需要花很多时间和精力去喂养，清理乌龟的便便，给乌龟换水，打扫和整理房间
等等琐碎的活儿。Albert如此之忙碌以致于他完全没有时间上网，有时候网瘾又上来了，可是听到实体乌龟在召唤Albert要吃的，他又投身到喂养乌龟的任务中去了；第二段开头是：当Albert忘记了他心爱的电脑游戏时，海龟们就消失了。本段应该写Albert开始体会到真实生活也有很多美好，开始戒掉网瘾，回归正常生活。
最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：rush
to，make
sure，take
care
of等高级词汇；Sometimes,
a
few
naughty
little
ones
would
creep
out
and
leave
their
droppings
hither
and
thither,
which
meant
extra
cleaning
and
taming
from
Albert's
side.非限制性定语从句等高级句式。
