2021—2022学年江苏南京燕子矶中学高一（上）10月英语月考（含答案和解析）

2021-2022学年南京市燕子矶中学高一年级 10 月月考
英语试题
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一部分听力（略）
第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
MAINLINKS
Home
VacationPlanner
BookTravelNow
55%OffTheme ChecklistforTravelingAbroad
Parks International travel is both fun and exciting but it
BestTr velDeals can easily become stressful if you forget or lose
RoadTrips important documents. This checklist will help
CheapVacations ensure that you have ever thing you need for a
LuxuryTravelDeals smoothjourney.
VacationDestinations 1.$100worthoflocalcurrency.
QU.S.A.Destinations Atleast$100worthoflocalcurrency-calculate
NewMexico the cab fare from the airport to your destination
LosAngeles：Places and carry more than that amount with you.
MostTouristsDon’t Remember to bring some home countr money as
KnowAbout well,justincaseyouneeditonthetriphome.
Disneyland;MyFive
FavoriteRides 2.Passports.
FavoriteAttractions Don t forget passports. Be sure to check expiration Admission fees to theme
Int’lDestinations dates well in advance. It pays to check the parks and local tourist attractions
destination country regulations as some countries canreallyaddupandmaxoutyour
China requirethepassporttobe neffectforonemonthor vacation budget, but you can save
Britain moreafter up to 55%on theme parks withGo
thetripdates. City Cards. I’ve used these for
several vacations and saved
3.Onecopyofeachpassport. hundreds of dollars. Just one of
Bring at least one copy of every passport packed my many best travel deals tips
separately from other trave documents. Consider you'll find on this website. --
including copies in a checked bag and then storing MarianneSchwab
theminthehotelsafeatyourdestination.
21.Whoarethepossiblereadersofthewebsite?
A.Tourists. B.TravelGuides. C.Hotelmanagers. D.TVshowproducers.
1
22.WherecanJennyfindrelatedinformationifshe9splanninghertraveltoNewMexico?
A.Onthetopofthewebsite. B.Inthecenterareaofthe website.
C.Ontheleftsideofthewebsite. D.Ontherightsideofthe website.
23.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothewebsite?
A.Carryasmuchlocalcurrencyasyoucan. B.Makesureyourpassportcanstillbeused.
C.Keepyourpassportinthe hotelsafe. D.GoCityCardsaddstoyour expenses.
B
Oneofthefeaturesofasuccessfulbusinessisitsabilitytoemploycreativitytoconstantlypushintonewterritory
（领域）.Thosewithstayingpower,however,havemasteredanoften-overlookedfactorthatallowsthemtofocuson
thefutureclearly:empathy(共 情 ).Whilethatmaysurprisemany,Iamcertainthattheabilitytoconnectwithand
relatetoothersistheforcethatmovesbusinessesforward.
Thoughtheconceptofempathymightgoagainstthemodernconceptofatraditionalworkplace——competitive,
therealityisthat forbusiness leaderstoexperiencesuccess,theyneedtonotjustseeorheartheactivityaroundthem,
butalsorelatetothepeoplearound.
Somemaythinktheycanachievetheirgoalswithoutmuchthoughtforotherpeople.Thisattitudeworksfor
some,butatsomepointoftensoonerratherthanlater——everyoneneedstodependontheirrelationshipsandbuild
personalandprofessionalconnections.Successfulpeopledonotoperatealone;eachofusneedsthesupportofothers
toachievepositiveresultsthatpushustowardourgoals.
Effectivelyunderstandingempathyinvolvesregardingitaseachperson’sconnectiontothepeopleand
marketplace.Abiologicalprincipleknownasco-evolutionexplainsthattheadaptationofanorganism（有机体） is
causedbythechangeofarelatedobject.Similarly,businessesandtheirleadersparticipateinco-evolution-type
relationships.Businesssuccessdependsonempatheticleaderswhoareabletoadapt,buildonthestrengthsaround
them,andrelatetotheirenvironment.Whenbusinessesfail,itisoftenbecauseleadershavestoppedfocusingon
understandingtheirenvironmentandinsteadstayseparatedintheirownoperations.
Todevelopaneffectiveworkforce,wemustbewillingtogiveinandmeetpeoplewheretheyare.Thiscanbe
uncomfortable,particularlywhenyoufeellikeyourpositionmakesmoresenseoroffersabettersolution.A
significantpartofdevelopingempathy,however,islearningtounderstand,respectandadoptanotherperson’spointof
viewratherforcingyourown.
24. Theauthorthinksthattoachievesuccess,acompanymust .
A．frequentlydevelopinnewareas B．alwaysstaypowerfulenough
C．focusonitsfuturedevelopment D．havethoughtforitsemployees
25．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Nevergivingupisthekeytosuccess.
B.Fewbusinessleadersexperiencesuccess.
C.Supportfromotherhelpspeopleachievegoals.
D. Competitiveseldomexistsintraditionalworkplaces.
26. Whichofthefollowingisthebestexampleofco-evolutionprinciple?
A. Thebossistoooccupiedtorealizethathisemployees’incomeisbelowtheaverage.
2
B. Theheadofthenewsagencyofferslittlebonustothejournalistswhoworkextrahours.
C. Theprincipalpromisesflexibleworkinghoursaftertheschoolmovestothecountryside.
D. Thefactorydirectorinsistsonincreasingtheoutputdespitethedecliningmarketdemand.
C
Theterm‘darktourism’isfarnewerthanthepractice,whichlongpredatesPompeii'semergenceasadark
attraction.DrPhilipStone,perhapstheworld'sleadingacademicexpertondarktourism,considerstheRoman
Colosseumtobeoneoffirstdarktouristsites,wherepeopletravelledlongdistancestowatchdeathassport.Later,
untilthelate18"century,theappealwascruelerstillincentralLondon,wherepeoplepaidmoneytositingrandstands
towatchmasshangings.Dealerswouldsellpiesatthesite,whichwasroughlywhereMarbleArchstandstoday.
Itwasonlyin1996that‘darktourism'enteredthescholarlyvocabularywhentwoacademicsinGlasgowapplied
itwhilelookingatsitesassociatedwiththemurderofJohnF.Kennedy.Thosewhostudydarktourismidentifyplenty
ofreasonsforthegrowingphenomenon,includingraisedawarenessofitasanidentifiablething.Accesstositeshas
alsoimprovedwiththearrivalofcheapairtravel.It'shardtoimaginethattheAuschwitz-Birkenaumemorialand
museumwouldnowwelcomemarethantwomillionvisitorsayearwereitnotforitsnearnesstoKrakow's
internationalairport.PeterHohenhaus,awidelytravelleddarktouristbasedinVienna,alsopointstothebroaderrise
inoff-the-beatentracktourism,beyondtheterritoryofpopularguidebooksandTripAdvisorrankings.‘Alotofpeople
don'twantmainstreamtourismandthatoftenmeansengagingwithplacesthathaveamorerecenthistorythan,say,a
Romanruin."hesays."YougotoSarajevoandmostpeoplerememberthewarbeinginthenewssoiffeelscloserto
one’sowebiography(传记)”
Hohenhausisalsoafanof‘beautyindecay’,thecontemporaryculturalmovementinwhichurbanruinshave
becomesubjectmatterforexpensivecoffee-tablebooksandathousandlnstagram(照片墙)accounts.Thecrossover
withdeathisclear.“Ihavealwaysbeendrawntoruinedthings,"the54-year-oldsays.Butwhile,likeanytourism,
darktourismatitsbestiseducational,theexampleofGrenfellTower(aLondontowerblock,destroyedbyafirein
2017with7ldeaths)hintsattheuneasefeltatsomesites.“IremembertheLonelyPlanetBluelistbookhadachapter
aboutdarktourismawhileagoandoneoftheruleswas'don'tgobacktooearly'."Hohenhaussays.“I'llbeinterested
toseeGrenfellTowerupclose.Icanseetheattraction.ButIwouldnotstandinthestreettakingaselfie(自
拍)merrily.”
27.'Darktourism'canbedefinedastourisminvolvingtraveltoplaces .
A. Difficulttoreachinancienttimes
B. Withahistorybeforehumancivilization
Chistoricallyrelatedtodeathandsadevents
D.FamousforcruelbutexcitingsportsinEurope
28.Darktourismcameintosightwhen .
AMorescholarshavebeguntostudyitasasubject.
B.Peoplehavebecomerichenoughtoaffordtotravelaround.Ai
C.Moreandmorepeoplehavebecomedissatisfiedwithordinarytouristattractions
D.Peoplehaverealizedthesignificanceofenvironmentally-friendlytourism.
3
29. Theunderlinedword"inParagraph3impliesthattouristmayfeel atdarktourismsites.
A.uncomfortableB. Relaxed C.Dissatisfied Dhappy
30.Whichofthefollowingbestservesasthetitleofthis passage?
AFeaturesofdarktourism B.Properattitudestodarktourism
C.Listofdarktourismsites D.Growingpopularityofdarktourism
D
Onesunnyafternoonintheautumnoftheyear1861,asoldierlayinbushesbythesideofaroadinwestern
Virginia,America.Helayatfulllengthuponhisstomach,hisheaduponhisleftforearm.Hisrighthandloosely
graspedhisgun.Butfortheslightrhythmicmovementofhisback,hemighthavebeenthoughttobedead.Hewas
asleepathispostofduty.Butiffound,hewouldbedeadshortlyafterward,deathbeingthelegalpunishmentforhis
crime.
ThesleepingsoldierwasayoungVirginiannamedCarterDruse.Hewasthesonofwealthyparents,anoldchild.
Hishomewasbutafewmilesfromwherehenowlay.Onemorningherosefromthebreakfasttableandsaid
seriously:’Father,theUnionarmyhasarrivedatGraton.Iamgoingtojoinit.‘
Thefatherliftedhishead,lookedathissonamomentinsilence,andreplied,’GoCarter,andwhatevermay
occur,dowhatyouconsidertobeyourduty.Virginia,whichyoubetray,mustgetonwithoutyou.Ifwebothliveto
theendofthewar,wewillspeakfurtherofthematter.’
SoCarterDruse,bowedtohisfatherandleftthehomeofhischildhood.Hisbraverywonhimhisselectionforhis
presentdutyattheextremepost.Nevertheless,hefellasleep,exhausted.Whatgoodorbadangelcameinadreamto
awakehimfromhisstateofcrime,whoshallsay?Hequietlyraisedhisforeheadfromhisarmandlookedbetweenthe
bushes.
Hisfirstfeelingwasagreatartisticdelight.Onthecliff(悬崖)wasamansittingonahorse,straightandsoldierly.
Thefaceoftheriderturnedslightlyaway;hewaslookingdownwardtothebottomofthevalley.
Fullyawakeandkeenlyalivenow,Drusecautiously(谨慎地)pushedthegunforwardthroughthebushesand
coveredaspotofhorseman’sbreast.Atouchuponthetrigger(扳机) andallwouldhavebenewellwithDruse.Atthat
moment,thehorsemanturnedandlookedinhisdirection—seemedtolookintohisveryface,intohiseyes,intohis
braveheart.
Drusegrewpale;hiswholebodyshook.Hishandfellawayfromhisweapon,andhisheadslowlydroppeduntil
hisfacerestedontheleaves.
Thedutyofthesoldierwasclear—themanmustbeshotdead.Butno–thereisahope;hemayhavediscovered
nothing—perhapsheisbutadmiringthebeautyofthelandscape.Druselookeddownward.Hesawsomefoolish
soldierswateringtheirhorsesintheopen!
Drusefixedhiseyesagainuponthegroupofmanandhorseinthesky,andagainitwasthroughthesightsofhis
gun.Butthistimehisaimwasatthehorse.Inhismemoryrangthewordsofhisfather,’Whatevermayoccur,dowhat
youconsidertobeyourduty.’
Hefired.
TenminuteshadpassedwhenaFederalofficercametohimcautiously.
‘Didyoufire?’theofficerwhispered.
4
‘Yes.’
‘Atwhat?’
‘Ahorse.Itwasstandingontherock.Youseeitisnolongerthere.Itwentoverthecliff.’
‘Thesoldier’sfacewaswhite,butheshowednoothersignofemotion.Havinganswered,heturnedawayhis
eyesandsaidnomore.Theofficerdidnotunderstand.
‘Seehere,Druse,’hesaid,‘Itisnousemakingamystery.Iorderyoutoreport.Wasthereanybodyonthe
horse?’
‘Yes.’
‘Well?’
‘Myfather.’
31. Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A．Thesoldierwasthoughttobedead. B．Thesoldierwaswatchingattentively.
C．Thesoldierwaspunishedforhiscrime. D．Thesoldierwassleepingonhisduty.
32. WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraphs2and3?
A．Thefatherdiscouragedtheson. B．Thesondecidedtofightforhisbelief.
C．Boththesonandthefathersurvivedthewar. D．Thesonwassentabroadtofightforthecountry.
33. Whatofthefollowingbestshowsthestruggleinthesoldier’smind?
A．Hisfirstfeelingwasagreatartisticdelight.
B．Hisheadslowlydroppeduntilhisfacerestedontheleaves.
C. Hesawsomefoolishsoldierswateringtheirhorsesintheopen!
D. Havinganswered,heturnedawayhiseyesandsaidno more.
34. WhydidCarterDrusefireintheend?
A．Hedidhisduty. B．Hewascold-blooded.
C．Herecognizedthehorserider. D．Hepulledthetriggerbyaccident.
35. Thewriterwrotethisstorymainlytoshow .
A．thegreatnessofafather B．thegrowthofasoldier
C．thecrueltyofthewar D．thewisdomofanofficer
第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。
Haveyoueverwishedyoudidn'thavetowakeupearlyandgoallthewaytoschool?For700,000Americankids,
this wish comes true, 36 This kind of learning has different names: online learning or distance learning.
Regardless of what it is called, this idea may create an impression of a lonely kid reading pages of information on a
computer screen rather than from a book oran image ofanother kid spending the day playing video games instead of
learningmathematics orreadinga book.Where online educationis concerned, bothofthese are false! Actually,online
learningsimplymeanslearningdifferently.
37 Flexibility is the main advantage. Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire.
HomeworkcanbeturnedinfromanywherethestudenthasInternetaccess.Additionally,manyonlineschoolswillallow
5
studentstoworkattheirownpace.
Another advantage of online schooling is with the variety of courses. Most online schools teach the same basic
classes like English, math, science, and history. 38 However, traditional schools are often unable to offer
thesetypesofclassesiftherearenotenoughstudents.
Online schools also have differenttypes oflearning tools forkids touse.For example, many online schools have
specialWebsiteswhereonlystudentsregisteredinonlineclassescanwatchvideos,seelessonspresented,orchatwith
teachersandotherstudents.Someonlineschoolshavelive classtimeswherestudentscancallandtalkwiththeteacher
directly.39
Computer technology is amazing，and we use computers for chatting with our friends, listening to music, and
playing games. 40 Since 2012, at least 38 states either have had their own online schools or made rules for
attendingthem.Itlookslikeonlineschoolsareheretostay,butonlyyoucandecideifthistype oflearningisrightfor
you.
A.Onlineschoolsoffermanybenefitsforthe learners.
B. Ofcourse，therearesomedrawbacksofgoingtoschoolonline.
C.Almosteverypartofourlivesisaffectedbyit，andschoolisno exception.
D.TheyattendschoolovertheInternetusingordinaryhomeorlibrarycomputers.
E. Otheronlineschoolsevenhaveonlineclubswherekidscantalkabouttheirhobbies.
F.Someonlineschoolsalsoofferspecializedclassesinsubjectssuchasspacescience,French,orzoology.
G.Forsomestudents,onlineschoolmaybeideal,butforothers,traditionalschoolmaybettermeettheir needs.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
When I was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the
AmericanStock(股票）exchange.
Though it was a proud 1 , the job was simply too physically 2 —I must stand in a crowd every day, which
often3 meinamindset(心 态 ）thatheldmeback.
Manhattan is a walking town and it's difficult to get around when you have a disability. Taxis are expensive and
ridingthesubway4dozensofsteepstepstogetbelow5.Thisleftmeonlyone6—thebus.
Onenight,afterthe 7 formyjob,Iwasachingwithself-pitywhenitstartedtorainonmywalktothebus stop.
I became more and more 8 without anumbrella, thinking I'd never 9 it in this city. Telling myself,“this city is
justtoohard”and“maybeitisjustnotpossibleforaguylikeme”.
And then, I 10 the most beautiful, short moment. A couple came rolling by on roller skates, hand in hand as
theyskatedwhatseemedlikethetango.Theywereallwetbuttheysawthe11asanopportunityandromance.
I suddenly became 12 for waiting in the rain because I would have missed this beauty 13 if I had
beeninataxioronthesubway.This,althoughsmallwasanimportantmomentonmyjourneytodiscoveringthe 14
6
ofachievinghealthandhappiness.WhenIchangemymindset, 15 foramoment,towhatispossibleandworkto
getridoftheself-limitingbeliefsthataffectmydailyactions,Iwillbeon-theroadtoahealthier,happier life.
1.A.adjustment B.achievement C,agreement D.treatment
2.A.tiring B.boring C.relaxing D.disappointing
3.A.reminded B.expected C.took D.left
4.A.acquires B.supports C.requires D.surrounds
5.A.ground B.street C.town D.city
6.A.change B.chance C.idea D.choice
7.A.struggle B.work C.experience D.influence
8.A.nervous B.curious C.scared D.upset
9.A.get B.make C.put D.watch
10.A.recalled B.observed C.witnessed D.realized
11.A.rain B.tree C.wind D.cloud
12A.astonished. B.grateful. Canxious. Drelaxed
13.A.exactly B.instantly C.entirely D.suddenly
14.A.humor B.honesty C.power D.principle
15.A.still B.yet C.also D.even
第三节 单词填空(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
根据首字母或汉语写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
66.Thanks tothebookLearntodoityourself,Phil has grown muchmore ofhisparentsthanheusedto
be.
67.Ifounditveryrefreshingtoe ideaswithyourfather------hehassomeveryoriginalviewsonhowtodeal
withmodernindustrialpollution.
68.Theythinkthattheresultisofonlys importancewhileexperienceiswhatmattersthemost.
69.Duetothepopularityofthetouristattraction,itisadvisabletobookhotelsorcampsitesina .
70.Theexpertlaysgreats ontheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentfrombeingdestroyed.
71.InthefilmLalaland,EmmaStonegivethegreatest (表现表演)ofhercareer.
72. (不幸),thenewsoftwaredesignedbyApplehasfailedtomeetpeople’s expectations.
73.Toouramazement,itisTom’sgreatsenseofhumorthathelp easethe (紧张)intheair.
74.Itissaidthattherain-forestisdisappearingatan (令人担忧恐惧的)rate.
75.Duringherteenageyears,Mary (投稿)a numberofarticlestotheReadersmagazine.
第四部分：写作（共1节，满分20分）
7
最近你收到了来自英国的好友Andy的来信，信中，Andy对于你的高中新学期生活非常感兴趣。假如你是
Helen,请写一封信向你的笔友Andy介绍你的学校生活。提示如下：
1.高中起床时间比初中早一个小时，但是已经逐渐适应；
2.在所有的学科中，最喜欢的学科是生物课和书法课；而数学比较薄弱，需要更加努力；
3.作为学校篮球俱乐部的一名成员，我通常每周三下午练
4.我们学校配有一个高级的图书馆；在那儿，我可以读到各类书籍；
5.最后，交了很多新朋友，大家互相鼓励让自己有信心用英语聊天。
要求：
1、必须包含表格内所有信息，也可适当增加。
2、结构合理，文章通顺。
3、词数在 80词以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数中。
DearAndy,
Thankyourforyourletter.Iwouldliketosharewithyoumyschoollife.
Lookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Yours,
Helen
8
英语试题解析
MAINLINKS
Home
Vacation Planner
Checklist for TravelingAbroad
BookTravel Now
International travel is both fun and exciting but
55% OffTheme
it can easily become stressful if you forget or
Parks
lose important documents. This checklist will
BestTravel Deals
help ensure that you have everything you need
Road Trips
fora smooth journey.
CheapVacations
1.$100 worth oflocal currency.
Luxury TravelDeals
At least $100 worth of local currency-
VacationDestinations
calculate the cab fare from the airport to your
QU.S.A. Destinations
destination and carry more than that amount
New Mexico with you. Remember to bring some home Admission fees to
Los Angeles：Places country money as well, just in case you need it theme parks and local
MostTourists Don’t
on thetrip home. tourist attractions can really
KnowAbout
add up and max out your
Disneyland;MyFive 2.Passports. vacation budget, but you can
FavoriteRides Don t forget passports. Be sure to check save up to 55%on theme
Favorite Attractions expiration dates well in advance. It pays to parks with Go City Cards.
Int’l Destinations check the destination country regulations as I’ve used these for several
some countries require the passport to be in vacations and saved
China
effect for onemonth ormoreafter hundreds of dollars. Just
Britain
thetrip dates. one of my many best travel
deals tips you'll find on this
3.Onecopy of each passport. website. --Marianne
Bringat leastonecopyofeverypassportpacked Schwab
separately from other travel documents.
Consider including copies ina checked bagand
thenstoringthem inthehotel safeat your
1
destination.
51. Whoare thepossiblereaders ofthe website?
A.Tourists. B.TravelGuides. C.Hotelmanagers. D. TVshowproducers.
52. WherecanJenny findrelated information ifshe9s planning her travel to New Mexico?
A.On thetop ofthewebsite. B.In thecenter area ofthewebsite.
C.On theleftsideofthe website. D. On theright sideofthewebsite.
53. Whichofthefollowing isRIGHT according to the website?
A.Carry as much local currency asyou can. B.Make sureyour passport can stillbe used.
C.Keep your passport inthe hotelsafe. D. GoCity Cards adds to your expenses.
B
1-Oneof thefeatures of asuccessful business is itsability to employ creativityto constantly push intonew
territory（领域）.Thosewith staying power, however,have mastered an often-overlooked factor 【that
allowsthemto focus onthefuture clearly】 :empathy (共情)
2
定从 . Whilethat maysurprisemany,I am certain
3
thatthe abilityto connect with and relate to others is theforce that moves businesses forward.
2-【Though theconcept ofempathy might goagainstthemodern concept ofa traditionalworkplace——
competitive】由此可知 25D, thereality is that forbusiness leaders to experience success, they need to not just
seeor hear theactivity aroundthem, but also relate to thepeople around.
3-Somemaythinkthey can achieve theirgoals without much thought for otherpeople. Thisattitudeworks
forsome, but at somepoint often sooner rather than later —— everyone needs todepend on theirrelationships
and buildpersonal and professional connections. 【 Successful people do notoperate alone; each ofus needs
thesupport ofothers toachieve positiveresults that push us toward ourgoals. 】由此可知 25C
4-Effectively understanding empathy involves regarding itas each person’s connection tothepeople and
marketplace.Abiologicalprincipleknownasco-evolutionexplainsthat theadaptationofanorganism（有机
体 ） iscausedby thechange of arelated object. Similarly,businesses and their leaders participate inco-
evolution-type relationships.【 Business success depends on empathetic leaders who are abletoadapt, build on
thestrengths around them, and relate to theirenvironment.】 此处 co-evolution需要的品质，对比选项
When businesses fail, itisoften because leaders have stopped focusing on understanding theirenvironment and
instead stay separated intheirownoperations.
5-Todevelop an effective workforce, we mustbewillingtogiveinand meetpeople where theyare. This
can beuncomfortable, particularly when you feel likeyour positionmakes moresenseor offersa better
solution.Asignificant part of developing empathy,however,islearning to understand, respect and adopt
anotherperson’s point ofviewrather forcing your own.
24. The authorthinks thatto achieve success, acompany must . 主旨
A．frequently develop innewareas B．always stay powerfulenough
C．focus on itsfuture development D．have thought for itsemployees
25. What can be inferred fromthepassage? 主旨
A. Never giving up isthekey to success.
B. Few business leaders experience success.
C. Supportfrom otherhelps people achievegoals.
D. Competitiveseldom exists intraditionalworkplaces.
26. Whichofthe following isthebest exampleofco-evolutionprinciple? 需要正向的做法
A. Theprincipleisgood atjudging teacher’s point pfview. 第五段最后一句respect andadopt another
person’s point ofviewrather forcing your own 需要尊重
B. TheCEOallows theengineers fullfreedom to choose theirworking hour.
C. The boss ignores the factthat hisemployees’salaryis below theaverage . 忽略员工收入低于最低工资标
4
准 负向
D. The manager refuses to reduce productiondespitethe falling marker damand . 忽略市场需求 与文中表
述相反 负向
C
Theterm ‘dark tourism’is far newer thanthepractice, which long predates Pompeii's emergence as adark
attraction. Dr PhilipStone, perhaps theworld's leading academic experton dark tourism,considers theRoman
Colosseumtobe oneof firstdark tourist sites, where peopletravelled long distances towatch death as sport.
Later, untilthelate18" century, theappeal was cruelerstillin central London, where people paid money to sit
ingrandstands to watch mass hangings. Dealers would sell pies at thesite, which was roughly where Marble
Arch stands today.
It was only in1996 that ‘dark tourism'entered thescholarly vocabulary when two academics in Glasgow
applied itwhilelooking at sites associated with themurder ofJohn F.Kennedy. Thosewho study dark tourism
identify plenty ofreasons forthe growing phenomenon, including raised awareness ofit as an identifiable
thing. Access tosites has also improved with thearrival of cheap airtravel. It's hard to imagine that
theAuschwitz-Birkenau memorial and museumwould now welcome marethan two million visitors ayear were
itnot forits nearness to Krakow's international airport. Peter Hohenhaus, awidely travelled dark touristbased
inVienna, alsopoints tothebroader riseinoff-the-beaten track tourism, beyond the territory of popular
guidebooks and TripAdvisorrankings. ‘Alot ofpeople don't want mainstream tourism and that often means
engaging with places that havea morerecent history than, say,a Roman ruin."he says. "YougotoSarajevo
and most peopleremember thewar being inthe news so iffeelscloser toone’sowe biography(传记)”
Hohenhaus isalso afan of‘beauty indecay’, thecontemporary cultural movement in which urban ruins
have becomesubject matterforexpensivecoffee-table books andathousand lnstagram(照片墙)accounts. The
crossover with death is clear. “I havealways been drawn toruined things," the54-year-old says. But while, like
any tourism,dark tourism at itsbest iseducational, theexampleofGrenfell Tower(a London tower block,
destroyed by afirein 2017 with 7l deaths) hintsat theuneasefelt at somesites. “I remember theLonely Planet
Bluelist book had achapter about dark tourisma whileago and one oftherules was 'don't go back too early'.
"Hohenhaus says. “I'll beinterested to seeGrenfell Towerup close. Ican see theattraction.But Iwould not
stand inthestreet taking aselfie(自拍)merrily.”
1.'Dark tourism'can bedefined as tourism involving travelto places .
A. Difficult to reach inancient times
B. With ahistory before human civilization
Chistorically related to death andsadevents
5
D.Famous forcruel but exciting sports inEurope
解析：细节题，第一段“wherepeopletravelled longdistances to watchdeathas sport.”可知道选C
2.Dark tourism came intosight when .
AMore scholars have begun tostudy itas asubject.
B. Peoplehave becomerich enough toafford to travel around. Ai
C. Moreand morepeople havebecome dissatisfied with ordinary tourist attractions
D. Peoplehaverealized thesignificance ofenvironmentally-friendlytourism.
解析：细节题，第二段It was only in 1996 that ‘dark tourism' entered the scholarly vocabulary when two
academics in Glasgowapplied itwhilelooking at sites associated with themurderof John F.Kennedy.
可知道选 A
29. Theunderlined word" inParagraph 3 implies that touristmayfeel at dark tourismsites.
A.uncomfortable B. Relaxed C. Dissatisfied Dhappy
解析：推断题，I remember the Lonely Planet Bluelist book had a chapter about dark tourism a while ago
and one of the rules was 'don't go back tooearly'. "Hohenhaus says. “I'll be interested to see Grenfell Tower up
close. I cansee theattraction. But Iwould not stand in thestreet taking aselfie(自拍)merrily.”可知选择 A
4.Whichofthefollowing bestserves as thetitleof thispassage?
AFeatures ofdark tourism B.Proper attitudes todarktourism
C.Listofdark tourismsites D.Growing popularity of darktourism
解析：主旨题，全文以时间线索讲述了‘dark tourism'发展的过程，所以 D选项最合适
D
Onesunny afternoon intheautumn of theyear1861, asoldierlayinbushes by thesideof aroad in
western Virginia,America. He layat fulllength upon hisstomach, hishead upon his leftforearm. Hisright
hand loosely grasped his gun. But forthe slight rhythmicmovement ofhis back, hemight havebeen thought to
bedead. He was asleep at hispost ofduty.But iffound, hewould bedead shortly afterward, death beingthe
legal punishment forhis crime.
The sleeping soldier was a youngVirginiannamed Carter Druse. He was the son of wealthy parents, an old
child. His home was but a fewmiles from where he now lay.One morning herose from the breakfast table and
said seriously:’ Father, the Union army has arrived at Graton. I am going tojoin it.‘
Thefather lifted his head, looked athisson amoment insilence, and replied,’Go Carter,and whatever may
occur, dowhat you consider to beyour duty.Virginia,which you betray,mustget on without you. If we both
livetotheend ofthewar,we willspeak further ofthe matter.’
6
SoCarter Druse, bowed to his father and left the homeofhis childhood. His bravery won him his selection
forhis present duty at the extremepost.Nevertheless, he fellasleep, exhausted. What good orbad angel came
ina dream to awake himfrom hisstate ofcrime, who shall say? He quietly raised his forehead from his arm
and looked between thebushes.
Hisfirst feeling was agreat artisticdelight. On thecliff(悬崖)was aman sittingon a horse, straight and
soldierly. The faceof therider turned slightly away; hewas looking downward tothe bottomofthevalley.
Fullyawake and keenlyalivenow,Drusecautiously(谨慎地) pushed thegun forwardthroughthebushes
and covered aspotofhorseman’sbreast.Atouchuponthe trigger(扳机) and allwould have benewellwith
Druse. Atthat moment,thehorseman turned and looked inhis direction—seemed to look intohisvery face,
intohis eyes, into his brave heart.
Drusegrew pale; hiswholebody shook. Hishand fell away from his weapon, andhis head slowly dropped
untilhis face rested on the leaves.
Theduty ofthesoldierwas clear—theman must beshot dead. But no –there is ahope; he may have
discovered nothing—perhaps he isbut admiring thebeauty ofthe landscape. Druselooked downward. Hesaw
somefoolish soldierswatering their horses in theopen!
Drusefixed hiseyes again upon thegroup ofman and horse inthe sky, and again it was through the sights
ofhis gun. But this timehis aim was at thehorse. In hismemory rang thewords ofhis father,’ Whatever may
occur, do what you consider to beyour duty.’
Hefired.
Ten minutes hadpassed when aFederal officer came tohim cautiously.
‘Did you fire?’theofficer whispered.
‘Yes.’
‘At what?’
‘Ahorse. It was standing on therock. You see itis no longer there. It went over thecliff.’
‘Thesoldier’s face was white, but heshowed no other sign ofemotion. Having answered, heturned away
hiseyes and saidno more. Theofficer did notunderstand.
‘Seehere, Druse,’he said, ‘It is no usemaking amystery. Iorder you to report. Was there anybody on the
horse?’
‘Yes.’
‘Well?’
7
‘My father.’
31. Whatcan welearn from thefirst paragraph?
A．Thesoldierwas thought to bedead. B．The soldierwas watching attentively.
C．The soldierwas punished forhiscrime. D．Thesoldierwas sleeping on hisduty.
32. Whatcan beconcluded from Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A．Thefather discouragedtheson. B．The son decided to fightforhis belief.
C．Both thesonand the fathersurvivedthewar. D．Theson was sent abroad to fight for the country.
33. Whatof thefollowing best shows thestruggle inthesoldier’s mind?
A．His first feeling was agreat artistic delight.
B．His head slowly dropped untilhis face rested on theleaves.
C. Hesaw somefoolish soldiers watering theirhorses inthe open!
D. Having answered, heturned away his eyes and saidno more.
34. WhydidCarterDruse fireinthe end?
A．He didhisduty. B．He was cold-blooded.
C．He recognized thehorse rider. D．Hepulled thetrigger byaccident.
35. Thewriter wrotethis story mainlyto show .
A．thegreatness ofa father B．thegrowth ofasoldier
C．the cruelty ofthe war D．thewisdomof anofficer
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。
Haveyou everwished youdidn't havetowakeupearlyandgo allthewayto school?For700,000American
kids, this wish comes true, 36 This kind of learning has different names: online learning or distance learning.
Regardless of what it is called, this idea may create an impression of a lonely kid reading pages of information
on a computer screen rather than from a book or an image of another kidspending the day playing video games
instead of learning mathematics or reading a book. Whereonline education isconcerned, both of these are false!
Actually,onlinelearning simplymeans learning differently.
37 Flexibility is the main advantage. Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire.
Homework can be turned in from anywhere the student has Internet access. Additionally, many online schools
willallowstudents to work at theirown pace.
Another advantage of online schooling is with the variety of courses. Most online schools teach the same
basicclasses likeEnglish, math, science, and history. 38 However, traditional schools are often
unableto offer these types ofclasses ifthere are notenough students.
8
Onlineschools also havedifferent types oflearning toolsfor kids to use. For example,many onlineschools
have special Web sites where only studentsregistered in onlineclasses can watch videos, see lessonspresented,
or chat with teachers and other students. Some online schools have live class times where students can call and
talkwith theteacher directly. 39
Computertechnology isamazing，and weuse computers for chatting with ourfriends, listeningto music,
and playing games. 40 Since 2012, at least 38 states either have had their own online schools or made
rules for attending them. It looks like online schools are here to stay, but only you can decide if this type of
learning isright for you.
A. Onlineschools offer many benefits for the learners.
B. Ofcourse, there are somedrawbacks ofgoing to schoolonline.
C.Almostevery part ofourlives isaffected by it, and school isno exception.
D. They attend school overtheInternet usingordinary home orlibrarycomputers.
E. Otheronlineschools even have onlineclubs where kids can talk about theirhobbies.
F.Someonlineschools also offer specialized classes insubjects suchas space science, French, orzoology.
G. For somestudents,onlineschool maybeideal,butfor others, traditional school maybettermeet their
needs.
【答案】DAFEC
本文讲述了在线学习意味着以不同的方式学习。主要考查考生的逻辑推理能力。
解析：
71．D 本题根据上下文语境，在美国，网络学校变成了现实，学生通过什么方式上课呢，D项给出了
答案。
72．A 根据下文 Flexibilityisthemainadvantage可知，本段介绍网校的优点，对应 A项的 benefits,因此
答案为 A.
73．F 根据下文 However，traditional schools are often unable to offer these types ofclasses ifthere are not
enoughstudents．可知，网校可以为学生提供一些专门的课程，因此答案为 F．
74．E 本段的首句归纳了这一段的大意。Onlineschools also havedifferent types oflearning tools for kids
to use．E选项也是其中的一种学习工具，故答案为E．
75．C 根据下文语境，C项起到了承上启下的作用，电脑影响了我们生活的方方面面，在学校里也起
着重要的作用。因此本题答案为C．
When Iwas justout of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York Cityon the floorof
theAmerican Stock (股票）exchange.
9
Though itwas aproud 1 ,thejobwassimplytoophysically 2 —Imuststandinacrowdeveryday,
whichoften 3 me ina mindset(心态）that held meback.
Manhattanisawalkingtownand it'sdifficult toget aroundwhenyouhaveadisability. Taxisareexpensive
and riding thesubway 4 dozensofsteepstepstogetbelow 5 .Thisleftmeonlyone 6 —thebus.
One night, after the 7 for my job, I was aching with self-pity when it started to rain on my walk to the
bus stop. I became more and more 8 without an umbrella, thinking I'd never 9 it inthis city. Telling myself,
“this city isjust too hard” and “maybe itisjustnot possiblefor aguy likeme”.
And then, I 10 the most beautiful, short moment. A couple came rolling by on roller skates, hand in
hand as they skated what seemed like the tango. They were all wet but they saw the 11 as an opportunity
and romance.
I suddenly became 12 for waiting in the rain because I would have missed this beauty 13 if I
had beeninataxioronthesubway. This,althoughsmallwasanimportant momentonmyjourneyto discovering
the 14 of achieving health and happiness. When I change my mindset, 15 for a moment, to what is
possible and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs that affect my daily actions, I will be on-the road to a
healthier, happier life.
1. A. adjustment B. achievement C,agreement D. treatment
2. A. tiring B. boring C.relaxing D. disappointing
3. A. reminded B. expected C.took D. left
4. A. acquires B. supports C.requires D. surrounds
5. A. ground B. street C.town D. city
6. A. change B. chance C.idea D. choice
7. A. struggle B. work C.experience D. influence
8. A. nervous B. curious C.scared D. upset
9. A. get B. make C.put D. watch
10. A. recalled B. observed C.witnessed D. realized
11. A. rain B. tree C.wind D. cloud
12 A. astonished. B. grateful. Canxious. Drelaxed
13. A. exactly B. instantly C.entirely D. suddenly
14. A. humor B. honesty C.power D. principle
15. A. still B. yet C.also D. even
10
本篇完型填空为记叙文难度中等偏下，描述了主人公虽然在纽约从事着梦想中的工作却很累人，直
到一次雨夜中目睹一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面使其转变心态，向更健康，更快乐的生活之路前进。
第三节单词填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
根据首字母或汉语写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
66.ThankstothebookLearntodoityourself,Philhasgrown muchmore ofhisparentsthanheusedtobe.
independent
67. Ifoundit veryrefreshing to e ideaswith your father------ hehassomeveryoriginalviewsonhowto deal
withmodernindustrialpollution. exchange
68.Theythinkthattheresultisofonlys importancewhileexperienceiswhatmattersthemost. slight
69. Duetothepopularityofthetouristattraction,itisadvisabletobookhotelsorcampsitesina.......................advance
70.Theexpertlaysgreats ontheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentfrombeingdestroyed. stress
71.InthefilmLalaland,EmmaStonegivethegreatest (表现表演) ofher career.
performance
72. (不幸),thenewsoftwaredesignedbyApplehasfailedtomeetpeople’sexpectations. Unfortunately
73.Toouramazement,itisTom’sgreatsenseofhumorthathelp easethe (紧张)intheair. tension
74. Itissaidthattherain-forestisdisappearingatan (令人担忧恐惧的)rate.
alarming
75. Duringherteenageyears,Mary (投稿)a numberofarticlestotheReadersmagazine. contributed
第四部分：写作（共1节，满分20分）
最近你收到了来自英国的好友Andy的来信，信中，Andy对于你的高中新学期生活非常感兴趣。假如你
是Helen,请写一封信向你的笔友Andy介绍你的学校生活。提示如下：
1.高中起床时间比初中早一个小时，但是已经逐渐适应；
2.在所有的学科中，最喜欢的学科是生物课和书法课；而数学比较薄弱，需要更加努力；
3.作为学校篮球俱乐部的一名成员，我通常每周三下午练
4.我们学校配有一个高级的图书馆；在那儿，我可以读到各类书籍；
11
5.最后，交了很多新朋友，大家互相鼓励让自己有信心用英语聊天。
要求：
1、必须包含表格内所有信息，也可适当增加。
2、结构合理，文章通顺。
3、词数在 80 词以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数中。
Dear Andy,
Thank your foryour letter. Iwould liketo share with you myschool life.
Look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Helen
本次月考的写作为应用文写作中的介绍信，是比较常见的应用文写作类型。而且学校可谓是非常的善良，
首位部分都已经写好，这部分切记不是每次考试都会给出开头和结尾，所以开头和结尾的格式是一定要
掌握的。主体段部分需要学生构思的校园生活介绍也给的比较详细，所以这篇作文主要是在考查学生的翻
译。 在写这篇文章的时候，先翻译，然后再看是否有逻辑关系，用逻辑关联词进行连接最后形成一个完整的
主体段。
逐句翻译
1. 高中起床时间比初中早一个小时，但是已经逐渐适应；
12
Thetimeofgetting up is onehourearlier than juniorhigh school. But wehave been already accustomed to
it.
2. 在所有的学科中，最喜欢的学科是生物课和书法课；而数学比较薄弱，需要更加努力
Among allcourses, Biology and Calligraphy are my favorite, whilemathematics is my weakness, which
need moreefforts.
3. 作为学校篮球俱乐部的一名成员，我通常每周三下午练习篮球。
As amember ofschool basketball club, Iusually practice on Wednesday afternoon.
4. 我们学校配有一个高级的图书馆；在那儿，我可以读到各类书籍；
In theschool, there is anadvanced library in which wehave access toavariety ofbooks.
5. 最后，交了很多新朋友，大家互相鼓励让自己有信心用英语聊天
Eventually, newfriends and the mutualencouragement between us make meconfident in communicating in
English.
主体段：
The time of getting up isone hour earlier than junior high school. But we havebeen already accustomed to
it. Among all courses, Biology and Calligraphy are myfavorite, whilemathematics ismy weakness, which
need moreefforts. Asamemberofschool basketball club,I usually practice on Wednesday afternoon.
Additionally, there isan advanced library in theschool in which wehave access toavariety ofbooks.
Eventually, newfriends and the mutualencouragement between us make meconfident in communicating in
English.
13