中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1
Friendship
训练04
基础巩固
一
二
三
单选题
单句语法填空
阅读理解
一.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．（2019春?安庆期末）﹣﹣﹣Pe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ople
should
stop
using
their
cars
and
start
using
public
transport．21世纪教育网版权所有
﹣﹣﹣_______．The
roads
are
too
crowded
as
it
is．
A．Exactly
B．All
right
C．Go
ahead
D．Eventually
【句意】﹣﹣﹣人们应该不再使用私家车而应该开始用公共交通．
﹣﹣﹣确实是．道路太拥挤了．
【答案】答案A．
B项"好的"；C项"说吧，做吧"；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)D项"最后的，最终的"；A项"确实地，确切地"；根据答句中的"The
roads
are
too
crowded
as
it
is"可知，说话者认为‘人们确实应该不再使用私家车而应该开始用公共交通'，因为道路太拥挤了，"Exactly
确实是"，故选A．21·世纪
教育网
【总结】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．
2．（2018?杭州一模）My
da
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ughter
stopped
screaming
immediately
and
looked
up
at
me
with
tears
_____
down
her
cheeks．www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．having
rolled
B．to
roll
C．rolled
D．rolling
【句意】我的女儿立即停止了喊叫，她抬头看着我，眼泪沿着她的面颊掉了下来．
【答案】答案：D．
本题考查非谓语动词作宾补．with的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)宾语tears与roll之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且表示正在进行，故答案为rolling即现在分词作宾语补足语．
【总结】在with的复合结构中，充当宾补的非谓语动词的用法一般为：
to
do不定式表示将来；doing现在分词表主动或者进行；done过去分词表示被动或者完成．
如：With
a
lot
of
work
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
do，he
wasn't
allowed
to
go
out．因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出．（原因状语）2-1-c-n-j-y
With
prices
going
up
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)so
fast，we
can't
afford
luxuries．由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品．（原因状语）21
cnjy
com
．I
sat
in
my
room
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
for
a
few
minutes
with
my
eyes
fixed
on
the
ceiling．我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板．（伴随情况）
3．（2014?安徽）The
meaning
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
the
word"nice'changed
a
few
times
it
finally
came
to
include
the
sense"pleasant．"
A．before
B．after
C．since
D．while
【句意】句意："nice"这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了"快乐"的感觉．
【答案】答案A．
B项after"在…后面"；C项since
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)"自从"；D项while"当…时候，虽然，然而"；A项before"在…之前"；连词before
的翻译比较灵活，这里根据句意翻译成"在…之后…才"，强调从句动作发生得晚或慢．本题中先是"‘nice'这个单词的含义改变了很多次"最终才形成了"包含‘快乐'的感觉"这样一个结果．因此A项符合语境，故选A．21cnjy.com
【总结】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析．重点要掌握before作为连词的用法：
1、表示"在…之后…才"．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)副词"才"在汉语中强调某事发生得晚或慢．如果在含有before从句的复合句中，强调从句动作发生得晚或慢时，就可以应用这种译法．
2、表示"…还没来得及…就…"．目的在于强调从句动作发生之前，主句动作已发生．
3、表示"在…之前就…"．这时主句与before从句中的两个动作按时间先后依次发生．
4、表示"趁…"，"等到…"，或"没等…就…"等．
5、用于句型"It+will/would
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)be+时间段+before…"句型中，表示"要过多久才…"，其否定形式"It
will/would
not
be+时间段+before…"表示"不久就…，过不了多久就…"．
6、用于句型"it
was+
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)时间段+before
…"表示"过了（多长时间）才…"．其否定形式"it
was
not+时间段+before
…"意为"没过（多长时间）就…"．
4．（2013秋?合浦县期中）I
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n't
think
she
is
a
nice
woman；
I
am
her
empty
talk．
A．grateful
for
B．tired
of
C．crazy
about
D．concerned
about
【句意】我想她不是个好女人，我对她的空谈厌倦了
【答案】答案B．考查形容词短语：A．be
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rateful
for对…感激，B．be
tired
of对…厌倦，C．be
crazy
about对，..着迷，D．be
concerned
about对…关心，句意：我想她不是个好女人，我对她的空谈厌倦了．
故选：B．
【总结】考查短语的题，熟记短语的意思，将选项分别代入题干进行确定．
5．（2013秋?合浦县期中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）
catch
the
first
bus，he
got
up
very
early
this
morning．
A．In
order
to
B．In
order
that
C．So
as
to
D．So
that
【句意】为了赶早班车，他今天非常早就起床了．
【答案】答案是A．本题考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)查动词不定式短语表示目的；不定式短语in
order
to
和so
as
to
表示目的，so
as
to不能放在句首；所以C
项错误；
so
that和in
order
that后接目的状语从句，故排除B和D；答案选A．www.21-cn-jy.com
【总结】首先判断选项中的动词在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现；然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要积累常见非谓语动词的搭配和句型．
6．（2013秋?临沂期中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）______
improve
his
English，John
bought
himself
a
lot
of
tapes．
A．So
as
to
B．So
that
C．In
order
to
D．In
order
that
【句意】为了提高英语，John给自己买了很多磁带．
【答案】答案选择C．本题考查动词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)不定式表示目的．根据句子语境判断买磁带的"目的"是"improve
his
English"，所以需要的是表示目的动词不定式，答案选择C．so
as
to
不能置于句首；so
that和in
order
that后接目的状语从句；
【总结】首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．
7．（2012秋?重庆期末）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)money
collected
should
be
made
good
use
______
the
people
who
suffered
a
lot
in
the
earthquake．【版权所有：21教育】
A．of
helping
B．to
helping
C．to
help
D．of
to
help
【句意】筹集来的钱应该充分利用来帮助地震中遭受巨大痛苦的人们．
【答案】答案是D．本题主要考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)查介词宾语的辨析．
句中运用了短语make
good
use
of
的被动结构be
made
good
use
of，其中of
的宾语是句子的主语；本句中of的宾语是the
money；在介词of后面接to
help
充当目的状语，即充分利用筹集来的钱的"目的"是为了帮助地震中遭受痛苦的人们，所以答案选择D．本题易错选项是A，把help
误当成of
的宾语，要在分析语义和结构的基础上分析答案．
故选：D．
【总结】介词辨析要在掌握各介词的基本用法和固定搭配的基础上结合语境做出符合逻辑、常理的推测．
8．（2013?浙江）When
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
group
discussion
is
nearing
its
end，make
sure
to
________
it
with
important
points．
A．conclude
B．lead
C．avoid
D．hold
【句意】小组讨论临近结束时，务必要总结出要点．
【答案】答案：A
conclude总结；lead导致，带
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)领；avoid避免；hold掌握，把握．题干中important
points要点，与前面的小组讨论之间，应该是总结的含义．故选A．
【总结】词意辨析是常考题型，平时学习时要注意积累．对相似结构要注意区分和掌握．
9．（2013?宁波二模）It
is
qui
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)te
often
that
the
workers
are
always
by
heat
if
they
work
outdoors
for
a
long
time
in
the
hot
summer
afternoon．
A．astonished
B．depressed
C．overcome
D．hit
【句意】在炎热夏天的午后，如果工人在室外工作时间很长的话，中暑是很常见的．
【答案】答案：D．
overcome的主语一般是人而不是物h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eat，意为克服
而hit的主语既可以是人也可以是物，be
hit
by
heat中暑；故选D．be
astonished吃惊；be
depressed压抑，沮丧；be
overcome被克服，被攻克．21·cn·jy·com
【总结】要分清不同动词及其动词短语的意思要分清，结合句意和逻辑关系对所使用词的形式作出合理判断．
10．（2013?湖南）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)You
cannot
accept
an
opinion
________
to
you
unless
it
is
based
on
facts．
A．offering
B．to
offer
C．having
offered
D．offered
【句意】句意：你不可以接受别人提供的观点，除非它是以事实为基础的．
【答案】本题考查非谓语动词．分
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)析句子成分可知，"________to
you"是分词短语作后置定语修饰opinion，且opinion和offer之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故答案为D．从而排除A和C两项，B项
to
do表动作未发生，因此排除．
故选：D．
【总结】解答这类题目首先需要分析分词在句中作后置定语，然后判断分词与所修饰的名词之间的主被动关系，主动用doing，被动用done．
二.单词变形+语法（含短语）
11．What colors
are
the
flowers
on
the colorful
television？（color）
【句意】彩色电视机里的那些花是什么颜色？
【解析】答案：colors；c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)olorful；考查单词填空．第一空：用名词作表语，color是可数名词，谓语动词用复数，表语也应用复数形式；第二空：形容词作定语修饰名词television．
【总结】考查单词填空，准
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
12．There
is
a
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eacher announcing
some
important announcements
in
the
front．（announce）
【句意】有一位老师在前面宣布了一些重要的通知．
【解析】答案：announcing；ann
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ouncements．考查单词填空．teacher与announce之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语；第二空：announce是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．announcement是可数名词，其前有some修饰要用复数形式．
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．21教育网
13．Where's Flight
MH
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)370？It flew
to
the
middle
of
Indian
Ocean
several
days
ago．（fly）
【句意】MH370航班在哪里？几天前它飞到了印度洋的中部．
【解析】答案：考查单词填空
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．第一空：flight作"航班，班机"解时是可数名词，一般指的是空中旅行．此处表示专有名词；第二空：句中缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语several
days
ago，要用一般过去时态．
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地理解
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
14．Though
my
tea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cher
told
me
what
MAP meant
yesterday，I
forget
the meaning
of
it．（mean）
【句意】尽管我的老师昨天告诉我MAP是什么意思，但我忘记了它的意思．
【解析】答案：meant；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)meaning．考查单词填空．第一空：句中缺少谓语，用动词用谓语，根据时间状语yesterday要用一般过去时态；第二空：forget是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．meaning是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式．
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
15．Spring is
arrivin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
and
everybody
seems
to
be
more
energetic
for
its arrival
（arrive）．
【句意】春天就要到来了，每个人似乎都因它的到来更加精力充沛了．
【解析】答案：is
arriving；
arrival．考查单词填空．第一空：现在进行时表示将来时态；第二空：形容词性物主代词后接名词．
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
16．Besides
the
gr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eat service
here，the
food
also
tastes
wonderful
with
onion
and
chili served
together．（serve）
【句意】除了这里的优质服务外，随洋葱和红辣椒一起端上来的食物味道好极了．
【解析】答案：service；serv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed．考查单词填空．第一空：Besides是介词，后接名词service作宾语，service是不可数名词；第二空：此处是"with+名词+过去分词"复合结构，onion
and
chili和serve之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语．
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
17．Countries devel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oping
very
fast
will
also
bring
a
lot
of
pollution
to
nature．That
is
the
disadvantage
of
economic development
（develop）
【句意】发展很快的国家也会给大自然带来许多污染．那是经济发展的弊端．
【解析】答案：develo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ping；development．考查单词填空．第一空：countries与develop之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作定语；第二空：介词of后接名词作宾语．development是不可数名词．
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
18．It
was
not
until
mi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dnight that
they
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain．
【句意】直到午夜他们才到达山顶．
【解析】答案：that．考查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入that，这是强调句．英语强调句型：It
is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分．【出处：21教育名师】
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
19．﹣﹣﹣I
missed
the
first
part
of
the
film．It
was
really
a
pity．
﹣﹣﹣You should
have
left
（leave）
home
half
an
hour
earlier．
【句意】﹣﹣我错过了电影的第一部分，真遗憾．
﹣﹣你应该早半小时．
【解析】答案：should
have
le
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ft．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，should
have
done意为"过去本该做而没做"．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
20．The
windows
haven't
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
been
cleaned
for
at
least
a
year
and
are dusty
（dust）
now．
【句意】这些窗户至少一年没有擦过了，现在满是灰尘．
【解析】答案：dusty．根据句意和句子结构，可知这里需要形容词作be动词are的形容词，dust的形容词是dusty．故填dusty．
【总结】本题考查用所给单词正确形式填空，首先看懂句意，判断在句中作什么成分，需要什么词性．
三.阅读理解
（2018?东莞市二模）A
warm
dr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ink
of
milk
before
bed
has
long
been
the
best
choice
for
those
wanting
a
good
night's
sleep．
But
now
a
study
has
found
it
really
does
help
people
nod
off﹣if
it
is
milked
from
a
cow
at
night．
Researchers
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)discovered
that
"night
milk"
contains
more
melatonin（褪黑激素），
which
has
been
proven
to
help
people
feel
sleepy
and
reduce
anxiety．
The
study
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，
by
researchers
from
Seoul，
South
Korea，
involved
mice
being
fed
with
dried
milk
powder
made
from
cows
milked
both
during
the
day
and
at
night．2·1·c·n·j·y
Those
given
ni
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ght
milk，
which
contained
10
times
the
amount
of
melatonin，
were
less
active
and
less
anxious
than
those
fed
with
the
milk
collected
during
daytime，
according
to
the
study
published
in
The
Journal
of
Medicinal
Food．
Night
milk
q
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uickened
the
start
of
sleep
and
caused
the
mice
to
sleep
longer．
While
the
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ffect
of
cows
milk
harvested
at
different
time
has
not
been
tested
on
humans
up
to
now，
taking
melatonin
drugs
has
been
suggested
to
those
who
are
struggling
to
fall
asleep
at
night．
Previous
stu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dies
have
also
indicated
that
milk
can
be
excellent
for
helping
sleep
because
of
the
calcium
content，
which
helps
people
to
relax．
Milk
is
al
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)so
sugar﹣free
and
additive﹣free
with
nutritionists
recommending
skimmed
milk
as
the
best
choice
before
bed
as
it
is
the
least
fattening．
The
more
fat
you
take
in
before
bedtime，
the
greater
burden
you
will
put
on
your
body
at
night．
（1）According
to
the
text，
the
mice
fed
with
daytime
milk B ．
A．
started
sleep
more
easily
B．
were
more
anxious
C．
were
less
active
D．
woke
up
later
（2）Which
of
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)following
is
true
of
melatonin
according
to
the
text？ D
A．
It's
been
tested
on
mice
for
ten
times．
B．
It
can
make
people
more
energetic．
C．
It
exists
in
milk
in
great
amount．
D．
It's
used
in
sleeping
drugs．
（3）What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text？ A
A．
Night
Milk
and
Sleep
B．
Fat，
Sugar
and
Health
C．
An
Experiment
on
Mice
D．
Milk
Drinking
and
Health
（4）How
does
the
author
support
the
theme
of
the
text？ D
A．
By
giving
examples．
B．
By
stating
arguments．
C．
By
explaining
statistical
data．
D．
By
providing
research
results．
【考点】：社会文化类阅读．版权所有
【大意】本文主要讲了在老鼠身上做了实验得知晚上产的牛奶中含有更多褪黑色素，有助于睡眠．
【解析】BDAD
1．B．细节理解题．由第四段第一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句"Those
given
night
milk，which
contained
10
times
the
amount
of
melatonin，were
less
active
and
less
anxious
than
those
fed
with
the
milk
collected
during
daytime"可知，那些喝了白天产的牛奶的老鼠比喝晚上产的牛奶的老鼠要更活跃和焦虑．故正确答案为B．
2．D．细节理解题．由第二段"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Researchers
have
discovered
that
night
milk
contains
more
melatonin，which
has
been
proven
to
help
people
feel
sleepy
and
reduce
anxiety"可知，褪黑色素可以使人有困意，因此可以用于安眠药中，D项正确．C项，"褪黑激素使得人们更加有能量"，与文中所提到的褪黑激素使老鼠变得没有活力不符，C项错误；B项，"牛奶中有很多褪黑激素"，由第三段第一句"Those
given
night
milk，which
contained
10
times
the
amount
of
melatonin"可知晚上产的牛奶中存在很多褪黑色素而不是所有牛奶，B项错误．A项，"褪黑激素在老鼠身上测试过10次"，文章未提及，A项错误；故正确答案为D．
3．A．主旨大意题．本文主要讲了在老鼠身上做了实验得知晚上产的牛奶中含有更多褪黑色素，有助于睡眠，故正确答案为A．21教育名师原创作品
4．D．细节理解题．由文章
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)第二段"Researchers
have
discovered
that
'night
milk
contains
more
melatonin
…"和倒数第二段"Previous
studies
have
also
indicated
that
milk
can
be
excellent
for
helping
sleep
because
of
the
calcium
content，which
helps
people
to
relax．"可知，作者通过提供调查结果来阐明整篇文章主旨．故正确答案为D．21
cnjy
com
【总结】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题．
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．
二、看题干，带着问题读文章．
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．
三、
逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义．要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，
imply，
suggest，
indicate等．
四、
猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．
猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义．
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1
Friendship
训练04
基础巩固
一
二
三
单选题
单句语法填空
阅读理解
一.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．（2019春?安庆期末）﹣
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)﹣﹣People
should
stop
using
their
cars
and
start
using
public
transport．21教育网
﹣﹣﹣_______．The
roads
are
too
crowded
as
it
is．
A．Exactly
B．All
right
C．Go
ahead
D．Eventually
2．（2018?杭州一模）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)My
daughter
stopped
screaming
immediately
and
looked
up
at
me
with
tears
_____
down
her
cheeks．21cnjy.com
A．having
rolled
B．to
roll
C．rolled
D．rolling
3．（2014?安徽）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
meaning
of
the
word"nice'changed
a
few
times
it
finally
came
to
include
the
sense"pleasant．"2·1·c·n·j·y
A．before
B．after
C．since
D．while
4．（2013秋?合浦县期中）I
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on't
think
she
is
a
nice
woman；
I
am
her
empty
talk．21·世纪
教育网
A．grateful
for
B．tired
of
C．crazy
about
D．concerned
about
5．（2013秋?合浦县期中）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
catch
the
first
bus，he
got
up
very
early
this
morning．www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．In
order
to
B．In
order
that
C．So
as
to
D．So
that
6．（2013秋?临沂期中）__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)____
improve
his
English，John
bought
himself
a
lot
of
tapes．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．So
as
to
B．So
that
C．In
order
to
D．In
order
that
7．（2012秋?重庆期末）The
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oney
collected
should
be
made
good
use
______
the
people
who
suffered
a
lot
in
the
earthquake．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．of
helping
B．to
helping
C．to
help
D．of
to
help
8．（2013?浙江）When
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
group
discussion
is
nearing
its
end，make
sure
to
________
it
with
important
points．【出处：21教育名师】
A．conclude
B．lead
C．avoid
D．hold
9．（2013?宁波二模）It
is
qui
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)te
often
that
the
workers
are
always
by
heat
if
they
work
outdoors
for
a
long
time
in
the
hot
summer
afternoon．
A．astonished
B．depressed
C．overcome
D．hit
10．（2013?湖南）You
canno
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
accept
an
opinion
________
to
you
unless
it
is
based
on
facts．21世纪教育网版权所有
A．offering
B．to
offer
C．having
offered
D．offered
二.单词变形+语法（含短语）
11．What
are
the
flowers
on
the
television？（color）
12．There
is
a
teacher
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
some
important
in
the
front．（announce）21·cn·jy·com
13．Where's
MH370？It
to
the
middle
of
Indian
Ocean
several
days
ago．（fly）2-1-c-n-j-y
14．Though
my
teacher
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
told
me
what
MAP
yesterday，I
forget
the
of
it．（mean）【版权所有：21教育】
15．Spring
and
everybody
seems
to
be
more
energetic
for
its
（arrive）．
16．Besides
the
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reat
here，the
food
also
tastes
wonderful
with
onion
and
chili
together．（serve）
17．Countries
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
very
fast
will
also
bring
a
lot
of
pollution
to
nature．That
is
the
disadvantage
of
economic
（develop）
18．It
was
not
until
mi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dnight
they
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain．
19．﹣﹣﹣I
missed
the
first
part
of
the
film．It
was
really
a
pity．
﹣﹣﹣You
（leave）
home
half
an
hour
earlier．
20．The
windo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ws
haven't
been
cleaned
for
at
least
a
year
and
are
（dust）
now．21教育名师原创作品
三.阅读理解
（2018?东莞市二模）A
warm
dri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nk
of
milk
before
bed
has
long
been
the
best
choice
for
those
wanting
a
good
night's
sleep．
But
now
a
study
has
found
it
really
does
help
people
nod
off﹣if
it
is
milked
from
a
cow
at
night．
Researchers
hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
discovered
that
"night
milk"
contains
more
melatonin（褪黑激素），
which
has
been
proven
to
help
people
feel
sleepy
and
reduce
anxiety．
The
study，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)by
researchers
from
Seoul，
South
Korea，
involved
mice
being
fed
with
dried
milk
powder
made
from
cows
milked
both
during
the
day
and
at
night．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Those
given
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
night
milk，
which
contained
10
times
the
amount
of
melatonin，
were
less
active
and
less
anxious
than
those
fed
with
the
milk
collected
during
daytime，
according
to
the
study
published
in
The
Journal
of
Medicinal
Food．
Night
milk
quic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)kened
the
start
of
sleep
and
caused
the
mice
to
sleep
longer．
While
the
effect
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
cows
milk
harvested
at
different
time
has
not
been
tested
on
humans
up
to
now，
taking
melatonin
drugs
has
been
suggested
to
those
who
are
struggling
to
fall
asleep
at
night．21
cnjy
com
Previous
studies
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ave
also
indicated
that
milk
can
be
excellent
for
helping
sleep
because
of
the
calcium
content，
which
helps
people
to
relax．
Milk
is
also
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sugar﹣free
and
additive﹣free
with
nutritionists
recommending
skimmed
milk
as
the
best
choice
before
bed
as
it
is
the
least
fattening．
The
more
fat
you
take
in
before
bedtime，
the
greater
burden
you
will
put
on
your
body
at
night．21
cnjy
com
（1）According
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
the
text，
the
mice
fed
with
daytime
milk
．
A．
started
sleep
more
easily
B．
were
more
anxious
C．
were
less
active
D．
woke
up
later
（2）Which
of
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
following
is
true
of
melatonin
according
to
the
text？
A．
It's
been
tested
on
mice
for
ten
times．
B．
It
can
make
people
more
energetic．
C．
It
exists
in
milk
in
great
amount．
D．
It's
used
in
sleeping
drugs．
（3）What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text？
A．
Night
Milk
and
Sleep
B．
Fat，
Sugar
and
Health
C．
An
Experiment
on
Mice
D．
Milk
Drinking
and
Health
（4）How
does
the
author
support
the
theme
of
the
text？
A．
By
giving
examples．
B．
By
stating
arguments．
C．
By
explaining
statistical
data．
D．
By
providing
research
results．
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
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2
页）
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