中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1
Friendship
训练01
基础巩固
一
二
三
单选题
单句语法填空
阅读理解
一.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．（2020春?鸡冠区校级月考）﹣How
do
you
think
I
can
make
up
with
Tom？
﹣Put
aside
________
you
disagree
and
try
to
find
________
you
have
in
common．21教育网
A．what；
what
B．where；
what
C．what；
whether
D．where；
whether
【句意】﹣你觉得我怎么能和汤姆和好？
﹣抛开你不一致的地方，试着找到你的共同点．
【答案】答案：B．根据句意和结构可知这
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)两个空都是引导宾语从句，第一空后面的从句缺少地点状语，用where引导；第二空后面从句缺少宾语，用what引导．21cnjy.com
故选：B．
【总结】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断．www.21-cn-jy.com
2．（2020春?新兴区校级
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期末）I
have
read
the
material
several
times
but
it
doesn't
make
any
________
to
me．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．meaning
B．importance
C．sense
D．function
【句意】我已经读过好几遍了，但对我来说没有任何意义．
【答案】答案C
考查名词词义辨析．A，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)meaning
意思；B
make
importance
to
重视；B
make
sense
to
有意义；C功能
根据句意：我已经读过好几遍了，但对我来说没有任何意义．21
cnjy
com
【总结】本题考查名词的词义辨析．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．21教育名师原创作品
3．（2020?广西模拟）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Father
went
to
his
doctor
for__________
about
his
heart
trouble．
A．an
advice
B．advice
C．advices
D．the
advices
【句意】父亲去找医生咨询他的心脏问题．
【答案】B
考查不可数名词．"go
to
sb．for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)advice"或"go
for
advice
to
sb．"是固定句式．意为"向某人请求帮助"．advice是不可数名词，故选B．
【总结】不可数名词不能加s，不能用a，an，the
等修饰．
4．（2019秋?巴宜区校级
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期中）His
whole
school
education
________
only
2
years
because
of
his
illness．
A．added
up
B．added
up
in
C．added
up
to
D．was
added
up
【句意】因为他的病，他整个学校的教育加起来只有两年．
【答案】答案C
解析：考查动词短语辨析．A加；
相
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)加；
合乎情理；
说得通；
积少成多；B选项不用介词in；应该是to；C总共是；总计为；D被动结构，被加起来；根据句意【出处：21教育名师】
故选：C．
【总结】考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
5．（2019秋?工农区校级月考）After
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
graduation
from
college，
he
began
to
go
from
city
to
city，
__
a
suitable
job．
A．hunting
for
B．taking
on
C．looking
after
D．bringing
up
【句意】他开始从一个城市到另一个城市，为了寻找一份合适的工作．
【答案】答案A
解析：考查动词短语辨析．A猎取……（
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)通常指食物或毛皮）；
寻找某人（某物）；
B承担，接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）；
呈现，显出（新面貌或新特点）；
（公共汽车、船舶等）上（客），装（货），补充（燃料）；
雇用；
录用；C照料；
照顾；
照管；D养育；
抚养；
养大；
谈及；
提出；
呕吐；
根据句意此处表示寻找．
故选：A．
【总结】考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．
6．（2019秋?香坊区
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)校级期中）________
from
heart
trouble
for
years，Professor
White
has
to
take
some
medicine
with
him
wherever
he
goes．
A．Suffered
B．Suffering
C．Having
suffered
D．Being
suffered
【句意】在遭受几年心脏病困扰之后，无论White教授去哪里，他都不得不把药带在身上．
【答案】答案：C
考查现在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)分词完成时作时间状语．根据句子结构可知，由for
years可知，此处用完成时，结构此处为非谓语动词，应该和主句主语保持一致，主动关系，故用现在分词，结合前面分析，Having
suffered符合题意，
故选：C．
【总结】现在分词完成时选择题解题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)思路：首先理解句意，分析句子结构，判断非谓语动词和所修饰词语关系，主动关系用现在分词，分析动作是否有先后，若有的话，考虑现在分词完成时，最后确定最佳答案．
7．（2019秋?武邑县校级期中）Wheth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
by
accident
or
__________，
he
arrived
too
late
to
help
us．
A．purpose
B．aim
C．design
D．chance
【句意】不管是故意的还是无意的，他来的太晚了帮不了我们．
【答案】答案：C．purpose
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)目的，on
purpose故意的；aim目的；design设计，by
design故意的；chance机会，by
chance偶然地．根据句意和by
accident对应用by
design，
故选：C．
【总结】本题考查名词词义辨析，考生
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
8．（2019秋?林州市校级月考）As
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
scientist，Madam
Curie
devoted
herself
_______to
her
research
and
that
was
why
she
was
given
two
Nobel
Prizes．
A．strongly
B．entirely
C．extremely
D．gradually
【句意】作为一名科学家，居里夫人完全致力于她的研究，那就是她为什么被授予诺贝尔奖的原因．
【答案】答案：B．strongly
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)强烈地；entirely完全地；extremely极端地；gradually逐渐地．根据句意和devoted
herself
可知是完全致力于研究．故选B．
【总结】本题考查副词词义辨析，考生在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
9．（2019秋?红岗区校
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)级月考）It's
no
use
_______
my
husband
________money．He
won't
take
your
advice．21·cn·jy·com
A．to
argue
with；about
B．arguing
about；with
C．arguing
with；about
D．to
argue
about；with
【句意】和我的丈夫就钱这个话题争辩是无用的，因为他从不会采纳你的建议．
【答案】答案
C．
动词短语"argue
with
sb
ab
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)out
sth"意为"与某人就某事争辩"，从而排除B和D项；固定句型"It
is
no
use
doing
sth"意为"做某事是没有用的"，从而排除A项，因此C项符合语境，故选C．
【总结】本题考查动名词用法．解答这类
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题目首先要读懂句意，其次要分析出动名词在句中所作的成分，若动名词在句中作宾语时，要分析主被动关系，主动用doing，被动用being
done，还要判断动作有无先后关系，考虑用完成式having
done或
having
been
done．
10．（2019秋?南关区校级月
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考）Our
English
teacher
is
ill
and
we
are
all
________
her
health．
A．concerned
about
B．careful
of
C．interested
in
D．crazy
about
【句意】我们的英语老师生病了，我们都关心她的健康．
【答案】答案：A．be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)concerned
about担心，关心；be
careful
of对…小心；be
interested
in对…感兴趣；be
crazy
about对…着迷．根据句意和her
health可知是担心她的健康．故选A．
【总结】本题考查形容词短语辨析，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
11．（2019秋?宁县校级期中）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
am
tired
_____
the
partner
I
have
been
working
with；
he
is
too
hard
a
person______．
A．with；
to
get
along
with
B．from；
to
be
got
along
with
C．of；
to
get
along
with
D．of；
getting
along
with
【句意】我厌倦于一直合作的伙伴，他是一个很难相处的人．
【答案】答案：C．根据句意可
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)知第一空用be
tired
of厌倦于；be
tired
with/from因为…感到累；第二空用不定式作定语修饰a
person，注意get
along
with的介词with不能丢．
故选：C．
【总结】本题考查形容词搭配不同介词的含义区别，还有动词不定式作定语时不及物动词短语需要加介词．
12．（2018春?邗江区期中）﹣
What
do
you
think
of
Peter？
﹣
He
______
be
really
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
difficult
to
get
along
with
even
though
he's
a
nice
person
in
general．
A．shall
B．should
C．must
D．can
【句意】﹣你为什么会想起皮特？
﹣虽然总的来说他是个好人但是他真的很难相处．
【答案】答案：D．考查情态动词，can
在这里表示特点，他这个人的特点是有时候会很难相处，AB都是应该，C，必须，均不符合题意．
故选：D．
【总结】本题题型为单词填空．在选择
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)给定词语时，再考虑大意的前提下，还应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
13．（2017秋?香坊区校级期末）Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
engine
of
that
ship
was
out
of
order
and
the
bad
weather______
the
helplessness
of
visitors
at
sea．
A．added
to
B．resulted
from
C．turned
out
D．made
up
【句意】轮船的发动机出了故障，而且坏天气使得海上船员们更加感到无助．
【答案】答案：A．考查动词短语词义辨
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)析．add
to增加；result
from由…导致；turn
out
结果是…；make
up编造，组成，化妆，弥补．根据句意，A项正确．
故选：A．
【总结】考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．
14．（2018春?江阴市期中）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
comments
which
he
made________
marketing
bothered
his
boss
greatly．
A．concern
B．concerned
C．to
concern
D．concerning
【句意】他所作的有关市场的评论惹恼了他的老板．
【答案】答案D．
分析句子结构可知，"whi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ch
he
made________
marketing"为定语从句．先行词为"The
comments"，整个主句的谓语动词为"bothered"，根据句子的语境可知，横线处为"与
市场有关的"，因此此处应为介词"concerning
与
…有关"，因此D项符合语境，故选D．
【总结】本题考查非谓语动词用法．解答此
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断分词在句中所作的成分，若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用to
do．
15．（2018秋?公主岭市期中）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Have
you
_____
your
things，Bob？The
train
is
leaving
at
2：30
this
afternoon，so
we
don't
have
too
much
time．
A．added
up
B．hidden
away
C．set
down
D．packed
up
【句意】收拾好你的东西了吗，鲍伯？火车是下午2点半离开，所以我们没有太多的时间．
【答案】答案D．add
up
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)加起来；
总计；
hide
away隐藏；避匿；掩隐；
set
down写下，记下；制定（规则等）；pack
up收拾；打包；
打点（行装）．根据下文的语境"The
train
is
leaving
at
2：30
this
afternoon，so
we
don't
have
too
much
time"可知句子表达的意思是"收拾好你的东西了吗"，
故选：D．
【总结】本题考查动词短语的辨析．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．
二.单词变形+语法（含短语）
1．They suffered
（suffer）
huge
losses
in
the
financial
crisis．
【句意】他们在金融危急中遭受了巨大的损失．
【解析】答案：suffered
考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入suffered，事情已发生，要用一般过去时态．
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地理解
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
2．I
often disagree （a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gree）
with
him
about
what
we
ought
to
do，but
we
still
get
along
quite
well．
【句意】对于我们应该做什么，我经常跟他意见不一致，但我们还是相处得很好．
【解析】答案：disagree．考查单词填空
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．根据句意及句子结构，要填入disagree，disagree
with意为"与…有分歧；
不一致"．
【总结】考查单词填空，准确
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
3．In
April，thousands
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
holidaymakers
remained stuck （stick）
abroad
due
to
the
volcanic
ash
cloud．
【句意】在四月份，成千上万的度假的人由于火山灰仍然滞留在国外．
【解析】答案：stuck
考查单词填
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入stuck，remain是系动词，后面要接形容词构成系表结构．stuck是stick的过去分词所转换的形容词．
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地理
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
4．European se
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ttlement
（settle）
began
in
1840
when
the
British
arrived．
【句意】欧洲移民从1840年英国人到达开始．
【解析】答案：settlement．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，句中缺少主语，用名词作主语．
【总结】考查单词填空，准确
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
5．While
walking
your
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dog，you
shouldn't loosen
（loose）
it
to
avoid
any
accident
happening．
【句意】遛狗的时候你不应该松开它﹣﹣这样能避免任何事故的发生．
【解析】答案：loosen
根据句意"遛狗的时候你不应该松开
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)它﹣﹣这样能避免任何事故的发生．"及所给提示可知，此处应该填所给形容词loose"松的；散漫的"的动词形式loosen"放松；松开"．
【总结】本题考查单词填空，做此类题目时一定要从句意、语法等各个方面认真分析句子；再根据提示及其它要求确定所填词的正确形式．
6．Nobody
wants
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
make
friends
with
the
boy suspected
（suspect）
of
having
stolen
money．
【句意】没有人愿意和那个被怀疑偷了钱的男孩交朋友．
【解析】答案：suspected
考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入suspected，the
boy与suspect之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语suspected
of
having
stolen
money作后置定语．suspect
sb．of意为"怀疑某人"．
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．21
cnjy
com
7．Take
care
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ot
to
keep
your
children exposed （expose）
to
the
bad
books，
net
and
magazines．
【句意】注意不要让你的孩子接触坏的书籍，网站或杂志．
【解析】答案：exposed
考查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入exposed，exposed
to意为"处于…的作用下；
曝光于；
接触；
面临"．
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
8．Prices
of
dai
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
goods bought
（buy）
through
a
computer
can
be
lower
than
those
in
a
store．
【句意】网上购买日常用品的价格可能比商店里的价格要低．
【解析】答案：bought
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入bought，整个句子已经有谓语动词，空格处应该是非谓语动词，goods与buy之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语bought
through
a
computer作后置定语．
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．2·1·c·n·j·y
9．After
completin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
and
signing
it，please
return
the
form
to
us
in
the
envelope provided
（provide）．
【句意】填写并签名后，请将表格放在提供的信封中返还给我们．
【解析】答案：provided
考查过去分词．分析句子结构可知，此
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)处是非谓语，因为所给的动词provide与其逻辑主语the
envelope是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式，provide的过去分词是provided，故填provided．
【总结】本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式．
10．To
be
more
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)exact ，there
are
3，262students
in
their
school
now．（exactly）
【句意】更精确地说，现在他们学校有3，262个学生．
【解析】答案：exact．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入exact，to
be
more
exact意为"更精确地说"．21·世纪
教育网
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地理解句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
11．Please
clean
the dusty
windows
after
school．（dust）
【句意】放学后请掸干净满是灰尘的窗户．
【解析】答案：dusty．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入dusty，形容词作定语修饰名词windows．
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
12．When
he
trave
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ls
with
his
friends，his
mother
is
always concerned （concern）
about
his
safety．
【句意】当他和朋友们旅行时，他母亲总是担心他的安全．
【解析】答案：concerne
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入concerned，be
concerned
about意为"关心，挂念"．
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地理解句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
13．Her
bike
was
broken，so
she
had
to
get
it repaired
（repair）．
【句意】她的自行车坏了，因此她不得不请人修理它．
【解析】答案：repaired
解析：根据句意"她的自行车坏了，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)因此她不得不请人修理它"及所给提示可知，本题考查get
sth
done"请别人做某事"这一固定短语；因此本题答案为：repaired．21世纪教育网版权所有
【总结】本题考查单词填空，做此类题目时一定要从语法、句意等各个方面分析句子；再（结合所给提示）填入适当的单词．www-2-1-cnjy-com
14．Don't
drink
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)polluted （pollute）
water
because
it
can
cause
diseases．
【句意】不要饮用污染的水因为它可能产生疾病．
【解析】答案：
polluted．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入
polluted，形容词作定语修饰名词water．
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
15．I
once
studied
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
some
Japanese
at
college，but
I'm
afraid
that
I've entirely （entire）
forgotten
it
now．
【句意】我曾在大学学过一些日语，但恐怕现在我已经全部忘记了．
【解析】答案：entirely解析：括号内所
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)给词为形容词，而横线后面是动词"忘记"，故应该使用所给词的副词形式对其进行修饰．综上，本题答案为entirely"完全地；全部地"这一副词．
【总结】本题考查单词短语填空，做此类题目时一定要仔细分析句子结构，找出句子所缺成分；再根据所给提示及句意等其它要求确定所填词的最终形式．
三.阅读理解
1．（2019春?鹤城区校级期末）I
wo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rk
with
Volunteers
for
Wildlife，a
rescue
and
education
organization
at
Bailey
Arboretum
in
Locust
Valley．Trying
to
help
injured，displaced
or
sick
creatures
can
be
heartbreaking；
survival
is
never
certain．However，when
it
works，it
is
simply
beautiful．
I
got
a
resc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ue
call
from
a
woman
in
Muttontown．She
had
found
a
young
owl
（猫头鹰）
on
the
ground．When
I
arrived，I
saw
a
2﹣to
3﹣week﹣old
owl．It
had
already
been
placed
in
a
carrier
for
safety．
I
examined
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
chick（雏鸟）
and
it
seemed
fine．If
I
could
locate
the
nest，I
might
have
been
able
to
put
it
back，but
no
luck．My
next
work
was
to
construct
a
nest
and
anchor
it
in
a
tree．
The
homeowner
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
very
helpful．A
wire
basket
was
found．I
put
some
pine
branches
into
the
basket
to
make
this
nest
safe
and
comfortable．I
placed
the
chick
in
the
nest，and
it
quickly
calmed
down．
Now
all
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
was
needed
were
the
parents，but
they
were
absent．I
gave
the
homeowner
a
recording
of
the
hunger
screams
of
owl
chicks．These
advertise
the
presence
of
chicks
to
adults；
they
might
also
encourage
our
chick
to
start
calling
as
well．I
gave
the
owner
as
much
information
as
possible
and
headed
home
to
see
what
news
the
night
might
bring．
A
nervous
night
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
be
sure，but
sometimes
the
spirits
of
nature
smile
on
us
all!The
homeowner
called
to
say
that
the
parents
had
responded
to
the
recordings．I
drove
over
and
saw
the
chick
in
the
nest
looking
healthy
and
active．And
it
was
accompanied
in
the
nest
by
the
greatest
sight
of
all﹣LUNCH！The
parents
had
done
their
duty
and
would
probably
continue
to
do
so．
（1）What
is
un
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)avoidable
in
the
author's
rescue
work
according
to
paragraph
1？ A
A．Efforts
made
in
vain．
B．Getting
injured
in
his
work．
C．Feeling
uncertain
about
his
future．
D．Creatures
forced
out
of
their
homes．
（2）Why
was
the
author
called
to
Muttontown？ C
A．To
rescue
a
woman．
B．To
take
care
of
a
woman．
C．To
look
at
a
baby
owl．
D．To
cure
a
young
owl．
（3）What
made
the
chick
calm
down？ A
A．A
new
nest．
B．Some
food．
C．A
recording．
D．Its
parents．
（4）How
would
the
author
feel
about
the
outcome
of
the
event？ B
A．It's
unexpected．
B．It's
beautiful．
C．It's
humorous．
D．It's
discouraging．
【考点】人生感悟类阅读；P1：内容归纳；P2：文中细节；P3：深层含义；P4：逻辑推理．版权所有
【大意】本文写了作者做为一名救助野生动物的志愿者，挽救一个猫头鹰雏鸟的故事．
【解析】（1）A
推理判断题．根据第一段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句子Trying
to
help
injured，displaced
or
sick
creatures
can
be
heartbreaking；试图帮助受伤、流离失所或生病的动物是令人心碎的．可以推断出作者抢救工作中不可避免的问题是有时候努力是白费的不起作用的，所以答案选A．
（2）C
细节理解题．根据第二段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句子
I
got
a
rescue
call
from
a
woman
in
Muttontown．She
had
found
a
young
owl（猫头鹰）
on
the
ground．我收到了来自muttontown女人救援电话．她在地上发现一个小的猫头鹰．所以答案选C．
（3）A
细节理解题．根据句子
I
pla
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ced
the
chick
in
the
nest，and
it
quickly
calmed
down．我把雏鸟放在窝里，它很快就安静下来了．可见是这个窝让它平静下来的，所以答案选A．【版权所有：21教育】
（4）B
推理判断题．根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据最后一段第一句A
nervous
night
to
be
sure，but
sometimes
the
spirits
of
nature
smile
on
us
all．这是一个紧张的夜晚，但有时大自然的灵魂会对我们微笑．可以推断出作者对于这件事的结果感觉到是美好的，所以答案选B．
【总结】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1
Friendship
训练01
基础巩固
一
二
三
单选题
单句语法填空
阅读理解
一.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．（2020春?鸡冠区校级月考）﹣How
do
you
think
I
can
make
up
with
Tom？
﹣Put
aside
________
you
disagree
and
try
to
find
________
you
have
in
common．21世纪教育网版权所有
A．what；
what
B．where；
what
C．what；
whether
D．where；
whether
2．（2020春?新兴区校
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)级期末）I
have
read
the
material
several
times
but
it
doesn't
make
any
________
to
me．21教育网
A．meaning
B．importance
C．sense
D．function
3．（2020?广西模拟）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Father
went
to
his
doctor
for__________
about
his
heart
trouble．
A．an
advice
B．advice
C．advices
D．the
advices
4．（2019秋?巴宜区校级期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中）His
whole
school
education
________
only
2
years
because
of
his
illness．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．added
up
B．added
up
in
C．added
up
to
D．was
added
up
5．（2019秋?工农区校级月考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）After
graduation
from
college，
he
began
to
go
from
city
to
city，
__
a
suitable
job．21cnjy.com
A．hunting
for
B．taking
on
C．looking
after
D．bringing
up
6．（2019秋?香坊区校级期中）_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______
from
heart
trouble
for
years，Professor
White
has
to
take
some
medicine
with
him
wherever
he
goes．
A．Suffered
B．Suffering
C．Having
suffered
D．Being
suffered
7．（2019秋?武邑县校级期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中）Whether
by
accident
or
__________，
he
arrived
too
late
to
help
us．2·1·c·n·j·y
A．purpose
B．aim
C．design
D．chance
8．（2019秋?林州市校级月
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考）As
a
scientist，Madam
Curie
devoted
herself
_______to
her
research
and
that
was
why
she
was
given
two
Nobel
Prizes．
A．strongly
B．entirely
C．extremely
D．gradually
9．（2019秋?红岗区校级月考）It's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
no
use
_______
my
husband
________money．He
won't
take
your
advice．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．to
argue
with；about
B．arguing
about；with
C．arguing
with；about
D．to
argue
about；with
10．（2019秋?南关区校级月考）Ou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
English
teacher
is
ill
and
we
are
all
________
her
health．21·世纪
教育网
A．concerned
about
B．careful
of
C．interested
in
D．crazy
about
11．（2019秋?宁县校级期中）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
am
tired
_____
the
partner
I
have
been
working
with；
he
is
too
hard
a
person______．www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．with；
to
get
along
with
B．from；
to
be
got
along
with
C．of；
to
get
along
with
D．of；
getting
along
with
12．（2018春?邗江区期中）﹣
What
do
you
think
of
Peter？
﹣
He
______
be
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eally
difficult
to
get
along
with
even
though
he's
a
nice
person
in
general．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．shall
B．should
C．must
D．can
13．（2017秋?香坊区校级期末）T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
engine
of
that
ship
was
out
of
order
and
the
bad
weather______
the
helplessness
of
visitors
at
sea．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．added
to
B．resulted
from
C．turned
out
D．made
up
14．（2018春?江阴市期中）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)comments
which
he
made________
marketing
bothered
his
boss
greatly．【出处：21教育名师】
A．concern
B．concerned
C．to
concern
D．concerning
15．（2018秋?公主岭
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)市期中）Have
you
_____
your
things，Bob？The
train
is
leaving
at
2：30
this
afternoon，so
we
don't
have
too
much
time．【版权所有：21教育】
A．added
up
B．hidden
away
C．set
down
D．packed
up
二.单词变形+语法（含短语）
1．They
（suffer）
huge
losses
in
the
financial
crisis．
2．I
often
（agree）
with
him
about
what
we
ought
to
do，but
we
still
get
along
quite
well．21
cnjy
com
3．In
April，t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)housands
of
holidaymakers
remained
（stick）
abroad
due
to
the
volcanic
ash
cloud．21教育名师原创作品
4．European
（settle）
began
in
1840
when
the
British
arrived．
5．While
walki
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
your
dog，you
shouldn't
（loose）
it
to
avoid
any
accident
happening．21
cnjy
com
6．Nobody
wants
to
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ke
friends
with
the
boy
（suspect）
of
having
stolen
money．
7．Take
care
not
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
keep
your
children
（expose）
to
the
bad
books，
net
and
magazines．
8．Prices
of
daily
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oods
（buy）
through
a
computer
can
be
lower
than
those
in
a
store．21·cn·jy·com
9．After
completing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)and
signing
it，please
return
the
form
to
us
in
the
envelope
（provide）．
10．To
be
more
，there
are
3，262students
in
their
school
now．（exactly）
11．Please
clean
the
windows
after
school．（dust）
12．When
he
travels
wit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
his
friends，his
mother
is
always
（concern）
about
his
safety．
13．Her
bike
was
broken，so
she
had
to
get
it
（repair）．
14．Don't
drink
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
（pollute）
water
because
it
can
cause
diseases．
15．I
once
studie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
some
Japanese
at
college，but
I'm
afraid
that
I've
（entire）
forgotten
it
now．
三.阅读理解
1．（2019春?鹤城区校级期末）I
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ork
with
Volunteers
for
Wildlife，a
rescue
and
education
organization
at
Bailey
Arboretum
in
Locust
Valley．Trying
to
help
injured，displaced
or
sick
creatures
can
be
heartbreaking；
survival
is
never
certain．However，when
it
works，it
is
simply
beautiful．
I
got
a
res
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cue
call
from
a
woman
in
Muttontown．She
had
found
a
young
owl
（猫头鹰）
on
the
ground．When
I
arrived，I
saw
a
2﹣to
3﹣week﹣old
owl．It
had
already
been
placed
in
a
carrier
for
safety．
I
examin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
the
chick（雏鸟）
and
it
seemed
fine．If
I
could
locate
the
nest，I
might
have
been
able
to
put
it
back，but
no
luck．My
next
work
was
to
construct
a
nest
and
anchor
it
in
a
tree．
The
homeo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wner
was
very
helpful．A
wire
basket
was
found．I
put
some
pine
branches
into
the
basket
to
make
this
nest
safe
and
comfortable．I
placed
the
chick
in
the
nest，and
it
quickly
calmed
down．
Now
all
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
was
needed
were
the
parents，but
they
were
absent．I
gave
the
homeowner
a
recording
of
the
hunger
screams
of
owl
chicks．These
advertise
the
presence
of
chicks
to
adults；
they
might
also
encourage
our
chick
to
start
calling
as
well．I
gave
the
owner
as
much
information
as
possible
and
headed
home
to
see
what
news
the
night
might
bring．
A
nervous
nigh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
to
be
sure，but
sometimes
the
spirits
of
nature
smile
on
us
all!The
homeowner
called
to
say
that
the
parents
had
responded
to
the
recordings．I
drove
over
and
saw
the
chick
in
the
nest
looking
healthy
and
active．And
it
was
accompanied
in
the
nest
by
the
greatest
sight
of
all﹣LUNCH！The
parents
had
done
their
duty
and
would
probably
continue
to
do
so．
（1）What
is
una
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)voidable
in
the
author's
rescue
work
according
to
paragraph
1？
A．Efforts
made
in
vain．
B．Getting
injured
in
his
work．
C．Feeling
uncertain
about
his
future．
D．Creatures
forced
out
of
their
homes．
（2）Why
was
the
author
called
to
Muttontown？
A．To
rescue
a
woman．
B．To
take
care
of
a
woman．
C．To
look
at
a
baby
owl．
D．To
cure
a
young
owl．
（3）What
made
the
chick
calm
down？
A．A
new
nest．
B．Some
food．
C．A
recording．
D．Its
parents．
（4）How
would
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
author
feel
about
the
outcome
of
the
event？
A．It's
unexpected．
B．It's
beautiful．
C．It's
humorous．
D．It's
discouraging．
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