高一英语各单元语法课件 定语从句

(共29张PPT)
　◆　了解引导定语从句的关系词，及其 　　在从句中所充当的句子成份　　　　　　
◆　关系代词　as / which 　的区别
◆　关系代词　that 　的特殊用法
◆　介词＋关系代词
福建师范大学第二附属中学卢高强 2007年5月
1) There were dirty marks on her trousers____ she had wiped her hands.(全国Ⅱ 2004) A. where B. which C. when D. that
A
E. in which F. on which
2) He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane A. where B. which C. while D. why
A
E. in which
3) I often think of the days____ we worked together and the days ____ we spent to- gether on the farm. A. when…which B. which…when C. in which…when D. which…in which
A
4) The back garden of our house contains a lawn____ very pleasant to sit on in summer A. where it is B. it is C. which it is D. which I think
C
5) There is this feeling of ease about the city during the month of January, ___ I guess parallels August in France or Italy. A. what B. when C. or D. which
D
6) ---I want to choose a university to study here. Would you give me some advice --- Of course. I think you should look at the support the university that you’re in- terested in ___ as an overseas student. A. what can offer you B. can offer you what C. can offer you D. what you can offer
C
(that/ which)
7) He arrived in New York in 2003, ____ some time later, he became a writer. A. when B. where C. that D. which
B
E. in which F. and there,
关系代词　as / which　 的区别
8) ____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.(上海2003春） A. That B. As C. It D. What
B
9) Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city, ____ happened in Tangshan in 1976 A. which B. as C. where D. like
B
在非限制性定语从句中，as（正如，就像）可代指整个句子，表示符合人们的认识、事物的惯性等意义。可位于句首、句中和句末。常见的结构有：as anybody can see, as we all know, as we had expected, as is well known, as has been said before, as often happens, as is natural, as it is
10) Keep away from such persons___ will do harm to you. A. who B. that C. as D. like
C
11) I’ve bought the same dress ____ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. than
A
12) We’ll return on the same road____ we go, so we can’t lose it. A. as B. that C. like D. such
B
B
先行词被 the same 修饰，指 同一人或物时,用 that.指同一类人或物时，用as.
13) Tom made rapid progress, ___ delighted his parents. A. as B. which C. that D. what
B
当定语从句句型是“主＋谓＋宾(宾补)”时，且关系代词作主语时，宜用which．
14) Bamboo is hollow, ____ made it very light. A. as B. which C. that D. so
B
15) The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, _____,I dare say, will benefit the people there, especially those who are still leading a poor life. A. what B. whatever C. which D. as
C
which从句可表示说话人的看法，也可对主句作意义上的补充．指代整个句子的意思，且只能放在主句的后面．
16) He said she could speak 4 foreign languages,____ is not true. A. which B. as C. and it D. that
A C
表示事先未预料到的事,或相反的情况.不用 as 而用 which
There is no one of us____ wishes to go
我们人人都想去
but
There’s no man but feels pity for starving children.
but 也可作关系代词 ＝who not / that not
He was very patient towards the children, ___(which, as) her husband seldom was.
17) The old man has two sons, ____are lawyers. A. both of them B. both of the sons C. both of whom D. both of two
C
18) I have many books, but the best___ was borrowed by Mary. A. of that B. of which C. of books D. of them
D
19) Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ___ getting water is not the least. A. as B. for whom C. of which D. whose
C
20) The river ____ are covered with trees is very long. A. which banks B. of which banks C. whose the banks D. the banks of which
D
= the banks of the river
the
n./ pron. + prep.+ 关系代词＝whose+ n.
21) I went up on the roof, ____I had a good view of the football match. A. where B. which C. from where D. from which
C
= from on the roof/ from the place on which
22) He built a telescope ___ he could study the sky. A. in which B. where C. through which D. with which
C
23) I think the number of people ____ this happens is very large. A. whom B. to whom C. of whom D. for whom
B
24) All the dead and wounded were still lying ___they had been shot. A. in which B. where C. there D. in place of
B
Happen to sb. / sth.
25) It was October ___ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
26) It was in October___ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
when
that
27) Could it be in the restaurant in ___ you had dinner with me yesterday ____you left behind your wallet A. which…when B. which…that C. where…that D. that…where
B
28) She is no longer the girl___ she used to be. A. who B. that C. which D. whom
先行词是“to be”的表语，或关系代词本身作从句的表语时．
B
29) He was not the man ___ he was before. A. who B. whom C. that D. which
C
30) Which one of you ____ has been to Beijing has not been to the Great Wall A. who B. whom C. that D. which
C
31) We heard the news____ pleased everybody. A. which B. it C. they D. who E. that
A E
32) You have no idea____ those days. A. that we were how busy B. how busy were we C. that how we were busy D. how busy we were
D
33) Along with the letter was his promise ____he would visit me this coming Christmas.(上海2004春) A. which B. that C. what D. whether
B
34) We don’t know____ we should go away. A. that B. if not C. whether or not D. where
D C
C
35) We don’t know ___ we should go.
36) ____ be sent to work there A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should
A
37) Give this to ____ you think can do the work well. A. who B. whom C. whomever D. whoever E. anyone who
D E
38) Due to the careless plan, try as he did, he returned to ____ he started. A. that B. where C. at which D. the place E. the place where F. the place which
B E
39) Is this hotel____ you said we were to stay in your letter A. where B. which C. in that D. in which E. the one in which F. the one where
A E F