中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1
Friendship
训练02
基础巩固
一
二
三
单选题
单句语法填空
阅读理解
一.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．（2017秋?鹿城区校
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)级期中）It
was
in
1969
______
two
Americans
went
to
the
moon
by
spaceship．21教育网
A．when
B．that
C．at
that
time
D．just
then
2．（2017秋?鹿城区校
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)级期中）It
was
the
first
time
______
I
______
face
to
face
with
the
president．21·cn·jy·com
A．when；
had
come
B．that；
have
come
C．when；
came
D．that；
had
come
3．（2017秋?青龙县校级期中）Som
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
students
have
trouble
_____
grammar
while
others
have
difficulty______
new
words．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．in；
remember
B．for；
to
remember
C．on；
remembering
D．with；
remembering
4．（2016秋?玉溪期末）This
is
the
first
time
that
I
______
at
the
meeting．
A．had
spoken
B．have
spoken
C．speak
D．was
speaking
5．（2017春?海淀区校级月考）﹣Do
you
know
anyone
in
Paris？
﹣No，I'll
make
friends
once________．
A．I'm
settled
B．I
have
settled
C．I'll
be
settled
D．I'm
settling
6．（2017秋?大武口区
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)校级期中）Eating
too
much
fat
can
________
heart
disease
and
cause
high
blood
pressure．21世纪教育网版权所有
A．result
from
B．contribute
to
C．attend
to
D．devote
to
7．（2017秋?寻甸县校级
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)月考）When
I
came
______
with
the
teenager
hidden
in
the
cave，I
was
surprised
to
find
him
_____covered
with
dust．2·1·c·n·j·y
A．face﹣to﹣face；
entirely
B．face
to
face；
entire
C．face
to
face；
entirely
D．in
face
of；
completely
8．（2017秋?寻甸县
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)校级月考）Since
Margot
found
it
difficult
to
settle
in
a
new
place，she
felt
______
that
the
family
had
to
move．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．upset
B．crazy
C．happy
D．easy
9．（2017秋?历下区
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)校级月考）Man
sometimes
ignores
the
great
________
of
natural
forces．21·世纪
教育网
A．industry
B．influence
C．intention
D．introduction
10．（2017春?东胜区校级期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)末）I
was
going
to
do
some
shopping
in
New
Mart，but
watching
TV
at
home
because
of
tiredness．21
cnjy
com
A．ended
up
B．took
up
C．got
down
D．settled
down
11．（2017春?镜湖区校级期末）A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
soon
as
he
comes
back，I'll
tell
him
when
and
see
him．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．you
will
come
B．will
you
come
C．you
come
D．do
you
come
12．（2017?和平区模拟）Amie
S
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)almon，disabled，is
attended
throughout
her
school
days
by
a
nurse
______to
guard
her．【出处：21教育名师】
A．to
appoint
B．appointing
C．appointed
D．having
appointed
13．（2017?河东区二
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)模）Readers
can
_____quite
well
without
knowing
the
exact
meaning
of
each
word．21教育名师原创作品
A．get
over
B．get
in
C．get
along
D．get
through
14．（2016春?黄陵县校级期末）T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hose
who
have
______
floods
and
sandstorms
know
the
importance
of
environmental
protection．21
cnjy
com
A．gone
through
B．gone
over
C．gone
across
D．gone
down
15．（2015秋?吴兴区校级期中）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)The
teacher
always
tells
us
to
stay
________
and
obey
the
guidance
if
we
hear
the
fire
alarm．21cnjy.com
A．quiet
B．peaceful
C．silent
D．calm
二.单词变形+语法（含短语）
16．It
was
the
second
time
that
she
（visit）
Paris．
17．Within
a
few
days
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)she
became
seriously
ill，
（suffer）
great
pain
and
discomfort．2-1-c-n-j-y
18．Scientists
say
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)it
may
be
five
or
six
years
it
is
possible
to
test
this
medicine
on
patients
19．My
friend
Lily
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)has
difficulty
spelling
some
of
the
words
in
American
English
while
I
have
trouble
pronunciation．
20．Do
you
have
any
（dirt）
clothes
to
be
washed？
21．I
was
most
（gratitude）
to
John
for
his
kindness
of
sending
me
the
book
immediately．
22．You
can
never
im
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)agine
what
great
trouble
I
have
had
（persuade）
him
to
stop
smoking．
23．He
had
promised
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
mother
he
wouldn't
watch
TV
plays，but
he
was
（exact）
doing
that
last
night．
24．The
teacher
seems
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
（like）
the
idea
of
testing
children
in
such
a
narrow
way
to
find
out
who
is
the
most
excellent．
25．I'm
sure
her
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)problems
have
something
to
do
what
happened
when
she
was
a
child．
26．The
students
went
home
dusk．
27．We
have
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)go
the
final
examinations
before
we
can
leave
school．
28．She
fastened
the
belt
（loose）
around
her
waist．
29．Don't
hide
behind
the
door．It's
not
safe．www-2-1-cnjy-com
30．That
product
on
the
television
is
said
to
be
a
false
（advertise）
三.阅读理解
（2018秋?吉林期末）In
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
coming
months，we
are
bringing
together
artists
form
all
over
the
globe，to
enjoy
speaking
Shakespeare's
plays
in
their
own
language，in
our
Globe，within
the
architecture
Shakespeare
wrote
for．Please
come
and
join
us．
National
Theatre
of
China
Beijing|Chinese
This
great
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)occasion（盛会）
will
be
the
National
Theatre
of
China's
first
visit
to
the
UK．The
company's
productions
show
the
new
face
of
21st
century
Chinese
theatre．This
production
of
Shakespeare's
Richard
Ⅲ
will
be
directed
by
the
National's
Associate
Director，Wang
Xiaoying．
Date
&
Time：Satur
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)day
28
April，2.30pm
&
Sunday
29
April，1.30
pm
&
6.30pm
Marjanishvili
Theatre
Tbilisi|Georgian
One
of
the
mos
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
famous
theatres
in
Georgia，the
Marjanishvili，founded
in
1928，appears
regularly
at
theatre
festivals
all
over
the
world．This
new
production
of
it
is
helmed（指导）by
the
company's
Artistic
Director
Levan
Tsuladze．
Date
&
Time：Friday
18
May，2.30pm
&
Saturday
19
May，7.30pm
Definitely
Theatre
London|British
Sign
Language
（BSL）
By
trans
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lating
the
rich
and
humorous
text
of
Love's
Labor's
Lost
into
the
physical
language
of
BSL，Definitely
Theatre
creates
a
new
interpretation
of
Shakespeare's
comedy
and
aims
to
build
a
bridge
between
deaf
and
hearing
worlds
by
performing
to
both
groups
as
one
audience．【版权所有：21教育】
Date
&
Time：Tuesday
22
May，2.30pm
&
Wednesday
23
May，7.30pm
Habima
National
Theatre
Tel
Aviv|Hebrew
The
Habima
is
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
centre
of
Hebrew﹣language
theatre
worldwide．
Founded
in
Moscow
after
the
1905
revolution，the
company
eventually
settled
in
Tel
Aviv
in
the
late
1920s．Since
1958，they
have
been
recognized
as
the
national
theatre
of
Israel．This
production
of
Shakespeare's
The
Merchant
of
Venice
marks
their
first
visit
to
the
UK．
Date
&
Time：Monday
28
May，7.30
&
Tuesday
29
May，7.30pm
（1）Which
play
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ill
be
performed
by
the
National
Theatre
of
China？
A．Richard
Ⅲ
B．Lover's
Labor's
Lost
C．As
You
Like
It
D．The
Merchant
of
Venice
（2）What
is
special
about
Definitely
Theatre？
A．It
has
two
groups
of
actors
B．It
is
the
leading
theatre
in
London
C．It
performs
plays
in
BSL
D．It
is
good
at
producing
comedies
（3）When
can
you
see
a
play
in
Hebrew？
A．On
Saturday
28
April．
B．On
Sunday
29
April．
C．On
Tuesday
22
May．
D．On
Tuesday
29
May．
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1
Friendship
训练02
基础巩固
一
二
三
单选题
单句语法填空
阅读理解
一.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．（2017秋?鹿城区校级期中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）It
was
in
1969
______
two
Americans
went
to
the
moon
by
spaceship．（ ）www.21-cn-jy.com
A．when
B．that
C．at
that
time
D．just
then
【句意】就是在1969年，两位美国人乘坐宇宙飞船到月球．
【答案】考查强调句．句意：就是在19
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)69年，两位美国人乘坐宇宙飞船到月球．被强调部分是in
1969
根据强调句的固定句型It
is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，所以答案是B．21·世纪
教育网
故选：B．
【总结】强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．It
is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．
2．（2017秋?鹿城区校级期中）It
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
the
first
time
______
I
______
face
to
face
with
the
president．（ ）
A．when；
had
come
B．that；
have
come
C．when；
came
D．that；
had
come
【句意】这是我第一次和总统面对面．
【答案】答案：D．考查固定句式，i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
is
the
+序数词+time
that
，该句型中，如果前面是is，
that则用现在完成时，如果是was，则用过去完成时．
故选：D．
【总结】需要认真分析句子结构，准确理解句意，选出正确的选项．
3．（2017秋?青龙县校级
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期中）Some
students
have
trouble
_____
grammar
while
others
have
difficulty______
new
words．（ ）
A．in；
remember
B．for；
to
remember
C．on；
remembering
D．with；
remembering
【句意】题意：一些学生在语法上有问题，然而另外一些学生在新单词的学习方面有困难．
【答案】选
D
考查介词在短语中的搭配和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)介词后加动名词．
第一个考查点是关于trouble的搭配，即
have
trouble
with
sth/sb，grammar是名词，故符合这一搭配，所以选择
with；第二个考点，是考查短语
have
difficulty
in
doing
sth，其中介词in可以省略，结合选项，remember放在介词in的后面，根据介词后跟动名词的形式，所以选择remembering．
综上所述，
故选：D．
【总结】考查短语
hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
trouble
with
sth/sb，第一个空较容易；第二个空考查have
difficulty
in
doing
sth
，in
可省略，有点难度．
4．（2016秋?玉溪期末）This
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
the
first
time
that
I
______
at
the
meeting．（ ）
A．had
spoken
B．have
spoken
C．speak
D．was
speaking
【句意】这是我第一次在会议上发言．
【答案】答案是B．本题考查句型"It'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
the
first
time
that"．该句型中从句的动词必须用现在完成时，注意，其中的It
可以换用This；其中的序数词可以换用其它的序数词；如果把句中的is改成was，从句中必须要过去完成时．故答案是B．注意区分：如果没有序数词，这时就应该是句型"It's
/was
time
that"，这时从句中往往用过去时，也可以用"should
+动词原形"．
【总结】在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．
5．（2017春?海淀区校级月考）﹣Do
you
know
anyone
in
Paris？
﹣No，I'll
make
friends
once________．（ ）
A．I'm
settled
B．I
have
settled
C．I'll
be
settled
D．I'm
settling
【句意】﹣﹣在巴黎你有认识的人吗？
﹣﹣没有．我一在那里定居下来我就交朋友．
【答案】答案：A．
本句中once引导一个条件状语从句，主句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)为一般将来时，从句表达的也是将来的动作，根据主将从现的规则，应该使用现在时的be
settled表示"定居的状态"，这属于用一般现在时表示将来时的用法．
故选：A．
【总结】对于情景交际的题目要结合上下句子的语境来认真领会说话者的意图，结合逻辑关系来作出判断．
6．（2017秋?大武口区校级期中）Ea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ting
too
much
fat
can
________
heart
disease
and
cause
high
blood
pressure．（ ）
A．result
from
B．contribute
to
C．attend
to
D．devote
to
【句意】食用太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压．
【答案】答案选B．
考查动词短语．result
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
from
由…引起，后接原因；contribute
to起…作用，有助于，引起；attend
to专注，注意，照顾，护理；devote
to献身于，致力于，把…奉献给…．．根据语境以及句意可知此处表达"导致，引起"的意思，因此答案选B．
【总结】本题考查动词短语．这类题目是高考常
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考内容，难度较小，主要考查考生对语境的把握以及短语意思的掌握，要求考生平时注重积累相关词组短语，做题时充分考虑语境，结合选项做出正确的选择．
7．（2017秋?寻甸县校级月考）Wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en
I
came
______
with
the
teenager
hidden
in
the
cave，I
was
surprised
to
find
him
_____covered
with
dust．（ ）
A．face﹣to﹣face；
entirely
B．face
to
face；
entire
C．face
to
face；
entirely
D．in
face
of；
completely
【句意】当我和躲在山洞里的那个少年面对面时，我感到很惊讶地发现他身上布满灰尘．
【答案】答案是C．本题考查副词辨析和介词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)短语辨析．题干中第一空需要的是介词短语修饰动词came；face﹣to﹣face是合成形容词，不修饰动词，排除A；in
face
of
不与介词with连用，排除D；介词短语face
to
face
with
sb．（与某人面对面）可以修饰动词，故答案在B和C中选择；第二空需要的是副词修饰分词covered，故答案是C．www-2-1-cnjy-com
【总结】本题考查词语辨析
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
8．（2017秋?寻甸县校级月
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考）Since
Margot
found
it
difficult
to
settle
in
a
new
place，she
felt
______
that
the
family
had
to
move．（ ）
A．upset
B．crazy
C．happy
D．easy
【句意】由于玛格特发现很难在一个新的地方定居，她对不得不搬家感到非常心烦．
【答案】答案是A．本题考查形容词词义辨析．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A．心烦的
B．疯狂的
C．高兴地
D．容易的；根据语境可知，Margot很难在一个新的地方定居，所以她对要搬家感到"心烦"，所以答案选择A项，其它选项不符合逻辑．
故选：A．
【总结】辨析形容词要在识记常见形容词及其搭配的基础上理解语境，根据具体语境推断合理的答案．
9．（2017秋?历下区校
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)级月考）Man
sometimes
ignores
the
great
________
of
natural
forces．（ ）21cnjy.com
A．industry
B．influence
C．intention
D．introduction
【句意】人类有时会忽视自然力量的巨大影响．
【答案】答案是B．本题考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)查名词词义辨析．A项表示"工业；产业"；B项表示"影响"；C项表示"意图"；D项表示"介绍；引进"；根据句意"自然力量的巨大影响"判断，答案选择B项，其它选项不符合逻辑．21
cnjy
com
【总结】本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
10．（2017春?东胜区校级期末）I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
was
going
to
do
some
shopping
in
New
Mart，but
watching
TV
at
home
because
of
tiredness．（ ）
A．ended
up
B．took
up
C．got
down
D．settled
down
【句意】我本来打算在新玛特买些东西，但最后却因为疲劳而在家看电视．
【答案】答案：A．考查动词短
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)语．end
up结束，take
up占时间（空间），从事，get
down下来，settl
down定居．end
up
doing，最终以…结束．所以选A．
故选：A．
【总结】take
up意思很多
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：She
took
up
the
receiver
and
began
to
dial
the
number．她拿起听筒开始拨电话号码．
She
used
a
blotting
paper
to
take
up
the
ink．她用吸墨纸吸墨．
I'm
sorry
I'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
already
taken
up
so
much
of
your
valuable
time．对不起，我占了你这么多宝贵时间．
11．（2017春?镜湖区校级期末）A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
soon
as
he
comes
back，I'll
tell
him
when
and
see
him．（ ）
A．you
will
come
B．will
you
come
C．you
come
D．do
you
come
【句意】他一回来，我就告诉他你何时来看他．
【答案】答案：A
首先是由
as
soon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
as
引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现：As
soon
as
he
comes
back，I'll
tell
him；而tell
him
后跟宾语从句，即when…是宾语从句．再接合语境可知，需用一般将来时．
【总结】考查宾语从句的引导词，应对句子成分进行分析，再对答案进行确定．
12．（2017?和平区模拟）Ami
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
Salmon，disabled，is
attended
throughout
her
school
days
by
a
nurse
______to
guard
her．（ ）
A．to
appoint
B．appointing
C．appointed
D．having
appointed
【句意】Amie
Salmon是一个残疾人，她在上学期间有一个指定的护士来照顾她．
【答案】答案是C．本题考查非谓
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)语动词做定语；题干中缺少的是a
nurse的定语，appoint
任命，指派；这里a
nurse与appoint（任命）之间是被动关系，ABD均没有被动的含义，过去分词短语作定语表示被动【版权所有：21教育】
故选：C．
【总结】首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．
13．（2017?河东区二模
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）Readers
can
_____quite
well
without
knowing
the
exact
meaning
of
each
word．（ ）
A．get
over
B．get
in
C．get
along
D．get
through
【句意】在不明白每个单词的确切意思时，读者也能进展顺利．
【答案】答案：C
考查动词短语的辨析，get
over"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)克服"，get
in"到达，插话"，get
along"进展"，get
through"通过"，根据语境get
along和quite
well搭配，表示"进展顺利"
故选：C．
【总结】此题考查固定搭配，在平时的学习中，对某些动词短语要多加以积累．
14．（2016春?黄陵县校
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)级期末）Those
who
have
______
floods
and
sandstorms
know
the
importance
of
environmental
protection．（ ）21世纪教育网版权所有
A．gone
through
B．gone
over
C．gone
across
D．gone
down
【句意】那些经历了洪水和沙尘暴的人知道环境保护的重要性．
【答案】答案A．
go
through经历，经
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）；go
over仔细检查；认真讨论；用心思考；go
across穿过，横过；go
down价格、水平或数量）下降，下跌．根据后面的宾语"floods
and
sandstorms"可知句子表达的意思是"经历了洪水和沙尘暴"；【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
故选：A．
【总结】本题考查动词短语的辨析．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．21
cnjy
com
15．（2015秋?吴兴区校
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)级期中）The
teacher
always
tells
us
to
stay
________
and
obey
the
guidance
if
we
hear
the
fire
alarm．（ ）
A．quiet
B．peaceful
C．silent
D．calm
【句意】老师总是告诉我们，如果我们听到火警警报，要保持镇静，听从指挥．
【答案】答案：D
解析：考查形容词词意辨析．句意：老师总
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是告诉我们，如果我们听到火警警报，要保持镇静，听从指挥．其中"quiet"意为"安静的"；"peaceful"意为"和平的"；"silent"意为"沉默的"；均不符合题意．而"calm"意为"镇静的"，符合句意．
故选：D．
【总结】本单项选择考查形容词的词意辨析，要求学生掌握相近形容词的各种形式，以及所要表达的意思．仔细阅读题目，理解句意，然后选出正确的答案．
二.单词变形+语法（含短语）
16．It
was
the
second
time
that
she had
visited
（visit）
Paris．
【句意】这是她第二次参观巴黎．
【解析】答案had
visited．考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)查时态．句意：这是她第二次参观巴黎．It
was
the
first/second…time
that…后面的从句用过去完成时，故填had
visited．
【总结】熟记固定句式有助于快速解题．
17．Within
a
fe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w
days
she
became
seriously
ill， suffering （suffer）
great
pain
and
discomfort．2·1·c·n·j·y
【句意】几天内她病得很严重，遭受剧烈的痛苦和不适．
【解析】1．suffer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing，句子主句部分为"主系表"结构，空格后面的作为句子的伴随状语，与其逻辑主语构成一种主谓关系，因此使用现在分词短语充当伴随状语，故答案为suffering．
【总结】对于单词填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．
18．Scientists
say
it
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay
be
five
or
six
years before it
is
possible
to
test
this
medicine
on
patients
【句意】科学家说在病人身上测试这款药物还要五或六年才可能．
【解析】答案：before．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考查完成句子，it+时间+before，表示还需要多长时间做某事，结合句意，科学家说在病人身上测试这款药物还要五或六年才可能．故填：before．
【总结】本题考查完成句子，根据句意判断应该使用什么单词或短语，注意时态和语态的使用．有的句子可以有不止一种翻译．
19．My
friend
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Lily
has
difficulty in spelling
some
of
the
words
in
American
English
while
I
have
trouble with
pronunciation．
【句意】我的朋友莉莉拼写一些美国英语单词有困难而我在发音方面有困难．
【解析】答案：in，with
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．考查单词填空．第一空：have
difficulty
in
doing
sth．意为"做某事有困难"，是固定搭配，in可以省略；第二空：have
trouble
with
sth．意为"…有麻烦（有困难）"．
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
20．Do
you
have
any dirty （dirt）
clothes
to
be
washed？
【句意】你有脏衣服要洗吗？
【解析】答案：dirty．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入形容词，形容词作定语修饰名词clothes．
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地理解句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
21．I
was
most gratefu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l （gratitude）
to
John
for
his
kindness
of
sending
me
the
book
immediately．【出处：21教育名师】
【句意】我很感激约翰马上送给我这本书的好意．
【解析】答案：grateful．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入形容词，be动词后接形容词作表语．
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
22．You
can
never
ima
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gine
what
great
trouble
I
have
had persuading （persuade）
him
to
stop
smoking．
【句意】你从来没有想像我有多难说服他戒烟．
【解析】答案：persuading
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，have
difficulty
in
doing
sth．意为"做某事有困难"，是固定搭配，in可以省略．
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
23．He
had
promis
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
his
mother
he
wouldn't
watch
TV
plays，but
he
was exactly （exact）
doing
that
last
night．21教育名师原创作品
【句意】他向她母亲承诺他不会看电视剧，但昨晚他确实那样在做．
【解析】答案：exactly．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入副词，副词修饰动词do．
【总结】考查单词填空，准
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
24．The
teacher
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eems
to dislike （like）
the
idea
of
testing
children
in
such
a
narrow
way
to
find
out
who
is
the
most
excellent．
【句意】那位老师似乎不喜欢用如此局限的方式测试孩子的想法来发现谁是最优秀的．
【解析】答案：dislike．考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入dislike，从后面的句子：the
idea
of
testing
children
in
such
a
narrow
way
to
find
out
who
is
the
most
excellent．可知老师不喜欢这种想法．用动词dislike．
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
25．I'm
sure
her
probl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ems
have
something
to
do with
what
happened
when
she
was
a
child．
【句意】我确信她的问题与她还是个孩子的时候发生了什么有关．
【解析】答案：with．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入介词，have
sth．to
do
with意为"与…有点关系"．
【总结】考查单词填空，准
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
26．The
students
went
home at
dusk．
【句意】学生们黄昏时刻回家．
【解析】答案：at．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入介词，at
dusk意为"黄昏时刻"．
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
27．We
have
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)go through the
final
examinations
before
we
can
leave
school．
【句意】我们要经历期末考试之后，我们可以离开学校．
【解析】答案：through．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入through，go
through意为"经受，经历"．
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
28．She
fastened
the
belt loosely （loose）
around
her
waist．
【句意】她把皮带松松地系在腰上．
【解析】答案：loosely．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入副词，副词修饰动词
fasten．
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地理解
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．2-1-c-n-j-y
29．Don't
hide away behind
the
door．It's
not
safe．
【句意】不要隐藏在门后．这是不安全的．
【解析】答案：away．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入away，hide
away意为"隐藏"．21·cn·jy·com
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地理
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
30．That
product
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) advertising
on
the
television
is
said
to
be
a
false advertisement
（advertise）
【句意】在电视上的那个产品广告据说是一个假广告．
【解析】答案：adver
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tising；advertisement．第一空：advertising表示"指广告活动"，是不可数名词；第二空：不定冠词a后接单数可数名词．
【总结】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
三.阅读理解
（2018秋?吉林期末）In
the
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oming
months，we
are
bringing
together
artists
form
all
over
the
globe，to
enjoy
speaking
Shakespeare's
plays
in
their
own
language，in
our
Globe，within
the
architecture
Shakespeare
wrote
for．Please
come
and
join
us．
National
Theatre
of
China
Beijing|Chinese
This
grea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
occasion（盛会）
will
be
the
National
Theatre
of
China's
first
visit
to
the
UK．The
company's
productions
show
the
new
face
of
21st
century
Chinese
theatre．This
production
of
Shakespeare's
Richard
Ⅲ
will
be
directed
by
the
National's
Associate
Director，Wang
Xiaoying．
Date
&
Time：Satu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rday
28
April，2.30pm
&
Sunday
29
April，1.30
pm
&
6.30pm
Marjanishvili
Theatre
Tbilisi|Georgian
One
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
most
famous
theatres
in
Georgia，the
Marjanishvili，founded
in
1928，appears
regularly
at
theatre
festivals
all
over
the
world．This
new
production
of
it
is
helmed（指导）by
the
company's
Artistic
Director
Levan
Tsuladze．
Date
&
Time：Friday
18
May，2.30pm
&
Saturday
19
May，7.30pm
Definitely
Theatre
London|British
Sign
Language
（BSL）
By
translating
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
rich
and
humorous
text
of
Love's
Labor's
Lost
into
the
physical
language
of
BSL，Definitely
Theatre
creates
a
new
interpretation
of
Shakespeare's
comedy
and
aims
to
build
a
bridge
between
deaf
and
hearing
worlds
by
performing
to
both
groups
as
one
audience．
Date
&
Time：Tuesday
22
May，2.30pm
&
Wednesday
23
May，7.30pm
Habima
National
Theatre
Tel
Aviv|Hebrew
The
Habima
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
centre
of
Hebrew﹣language
theatre
worldwide．
Founded
in
Moscow
after
the
1905
revolution，the
company
eventually
settled
in
Tel
Aviv
in
the
late
1920s．Since
1958，they
have
been
recognized
as
the
national
theatre
of
Israel．This
production
of
Shakespeare's
The
Merchant
of
Venice
marks
their
first
visit
to
the
UK．
Date
&
Time：Monday
28
May，7.30
&
Tuesday
29
May，7.30pm
（1）Which
play
will
be
performed
by
the
National
Theatre
of
China？ A
A．Richard
Ⅲ
B．Lover's
Labor's
Lost
C．As
You
Like
It
D．The
Merchant
of
Venice
（2）What
is
special
about
Definitely
Theatre？ C
A．It
has
two
groups
of
actors
B．It
is
the
leading
theatre
in
London
C．It
performs
plays
in
BSL
D．It
is
good
at
producing
comedies
（3）When
can
you
see
a
play
in
Hebrew？ D
A．On
Saturday
28
April．
B．On
Sunday
29
April．
C．On
Tuesday
22
May．
D．On
Tuesday
29
May．
【考点】广告布告类阅读．版权所有
【大意】本文主要介绍了即将到来的一个月中，来自世界各地的艺术家汇聚一起在各大剧场表演莎士比亚的作品．各大剧场的表演内容时间等的广告内容．21教育网
【解析】21﹣23
ACD
21．A．细节理解题．在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)National
Theatre
Of
China
Beijing|Chinese中，根据句子This
production
of
Shakespeare's
Richard
III
will
be
directed
by
the
National's
Associate
Director，Wang
Xiaoying．可以看出要上演的剧目是Richard
III，所以答案选A．
22．C．细节理解题．
By
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ranslating
the
rich
and
humourous
taxt
of
Love's
Labour's
Lost
into
the
physical
language
of
BSL
通过用丰富幽默的文字把Love's
Labour's
Lost
翻译成BSL的肢体语言，所以答案选C．
23．D．推理判断题．
Habim
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
National
Theatre
Tel
Aviv|Hebrew中的Date&Time：Monday
28
May，7：30
pm
&
Tuesday
29
May，7：30
pm可知在Hebrew看戏的时间是五月28日星期一的晚上七点半；五月二十九日星期二晚上七点半，所以答案选D．
【总结】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读．此类
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
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