中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit2
English
around
the
world训练四
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单句语法填空
单选题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.单句语法填空
1．They
are
faced
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
with
the
same
kinds
of
challenges
and
problems
in
life
you
are．21教育网
2．Of
these
two
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)asketball
teams，
the
（form）
comes
from
the
US；
the
latter
comes
from
the
UK．2·1·c·n·j·y
3．It
used
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
be
a
long
and
dangerous
voyage
to
go
Europe
to
America
by
sea．21·世纪
教育网
4．Believe
or
not
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，
all
such
possibilities
should
be
considered
while
you
are
dealing
with
this
problem．21
cnjy
com
5．The
news
was
entirely
based
facts，
so
it
was
convincing．
6．Such
a
topic
has
been
（frequent）
asked
about
recently．
7．There
are
many
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
（spell）
mistakes；
even
so，
it's
quite
a
good
essay．
8．The
computer
will
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)play
a
much
more
important
part
industry，
science，
technology
and
everyday
life．www.21-cn-jy.com
9．
present
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，
we
need
to
do
something
to
improve
our
living
conditions
first．
10．While
we
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere
waiting
for
the
bus
there，
a
little
girl
came
to
us．
1．【句意】他们面临着和你一样的挑战和问题．
答案：as．本题考查完成句子，根据句意和所给部分判断可知这句话使用the
same…as…意为"和…一样"．【出处：21教育名师】
2．【句意】在这两支篮球队中，前者来自美国，后者来自英国．
答案：former；考查单词填空．the
former前者；the
latter
后者；故填former．
3．【句意】从欧洲坐船到美洲过去是一次漫长而危险的航行．
答案：from．本题考查完成句子，根据句意和所给部分判断可知from…to…从…到…
4．【句意】信不信由你，在你处理这个问题时，所有这些可能性都应该考虑．
答案：it．本题考查完成句子，根据句意和所给部分判断可知这句话使用believe
it
or
not信不信由你．21教育名师原创作品
5．【句意】这消息完全是基于事实，所以很有说服力．
答案：on．本题考查完成句子，根据句意和所给部分判断可知这句话使用be
based
on意为"以…为基础"．21
cnjy
com
6．【句意】最近，这样的话题经常被问到．
答案：frequently；考查单词填空．
修饰动词ask所以用副词．故填frequently．
7．【句意】有很多拼写错误；尽管如此，这篇文章还是相当不错的．
答案：spelling；考查单词填空．修饰名词
mistakes所以要用形容词．故填spelling．
8．【句意】计算机将在工业、科学、技术和日常生活中发挥更重要的作用．
答案：in．本题考查完成
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句子，根据句意和所给部分判断可知play
a
much
more
important
part
in在…方面起着更重要的作用．
9．【句意】目前，我们首先需要做一些事情来改善我们的生活条件．
答案：At．本题考查完成句子，根据句意和所给部分判断可知这句话使用介词短语at
present目前，现在．
10．【句意】当我们在那里等公共汽车时，一个小女孩向我们走来．
答案：up．本题考查完成句子，根据句意和所给部分判断可知come
up
to朝…走过来．和were一致用一般过去时．
二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．The
teacher
asked
us
__________
so
much
noise．
A．don't
make
B．not
make
C．not
making
D．not
to
make
2．Laura's
knee
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
pain
______
from
such
activities
as
running，hiking
and
horse
riding．
A．puts
her
up
B．holds
her
back
C．takes
her
off
D．gives
her
away
3．To
recogniz
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
and
respect
a
country's
own
culture
does
not
mean
to
close
the
door
to
others，
_______
to
stand
upon
a
principle
of
being
superior．
A．and
it
means
B．but
it
means
C．so
does
it
mean
D．neither
does
it
mean
4．Jerry
didn't
__________
his
primary
school
classmate
Mary
until
he
listened
to
her
self﹣introduction．
A．know
B．find
C．recognize
D．realize
5．Harry
is_____
my
neighbour．He
is
a
good
friend
of
mine
as
well．
A．less
than
B．at
least
C．at
most
D．more
than
6．Bob
looked
back
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
only
to
find
an
old
classmate
whose
name
________
him
for
the
moment．
A．escaped
B．missed
C．forgot
D．passed
7．_____
protect
himself，he
______
being
made
use
of
by
his
boss．
A．In
order
to；
denied
B．So
as
to；
denied
C．So
as
to；
refused
D．In
order
to；
refused
8．Tom
use
a
clock
to
wake
him
up
because
at
six
o'clock
each
morning
the
train
comes
by
his
house．21·cn·jy·com
A．couldn't
B．mustn't
C．shouldn't
D．needn't
9．All
parts
of
the
house
______
the
windows
were
in
good
condition．
A．other
than
B．rather
than
C．no
more
than
D．better
than
10．The
guide
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
enthusiastic
and
knowledgeable
and
we
spent
a
lovely
evening
wandering
into
places
which
we
________
straight
past
otherwise．
A．had
walked
B．were
walking
C．would
have
walked
D．must
have
walked
1．【分析】老师让我们不要那么吵．
答案是D．本题考查动词as
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k后接宾语补足语的用法．ask后接动词不定式做宾语补足语，即ask
sb．to
do
sth．；动词不定式的否定式在to
do前直接加not，所以它的否定结构是ask
sb．not
to
do，
故选：D．
2．【分析】Laura的膝盖疼痛让她不能参加诸如跑、远足、骑马这样的活动．
答案；B
A．put
her
up
让她住宿；
B．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hold
her
back抑制她，隐瞒她；C．take
her
off带她离开；D．gives
her
away暴露（她的真实情况或身份）；出卖她．
根据句意，应该是"Laura的膝盖疼痛阻碍了她的活动"，意为"让她不能参加此类活动"，所以选择B．
3．【分析】承认和尊重一个国家自己的文化文化不意味着闭门锁国，也不意味着站在更高级的原则之上．
答案：D．前一个分句是否定句，后一个分句应用neither或nor的倒装．
故选：D．
4．【分析】Jerry没有认出他的小学同学直到他听见她的自我介绍．
本题考查动词辨析．know知道；find发现；recognize识别，认可；realize意识到．根据句意可知答案．www-2-1-cnjy-com
故选：C．
5．【分析】哈里不仅是我的邻居．他也是我的好朋友．
答案：D．考查介词短语．less
than小于；at
least至少；at
most至多；more
than不只是，根据题意，D正确．
故选：D．
6．【分析】Bob往回看，结果发现一名老同学，他的名字Bob一时忘记了．
答案是A．本题考查动词词义辨析．A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)项表示"逃跑；（物）被忘记；泄露"；B项表示"错过，想念"；C项表示"（人）忘记"；D项表示"通过"；根据句意，他的名字一时"被忘记"了，所以答案选择A项，其它选项不符合逻辑．
7．【分析】为了保护他自己，他否认被老板利用了．
A
考查词义辨析．in
order
to＝
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)so
as
to"为了"，denied否认；refused拒绝；根据句意：为了保护他自己，他否认被老板利用了．所以答案选A．
8．【分析】Tom
不需要闹钟叫醒他，因为每天早晨六点钟火车都会从他家的房子经过．
答案是D．把本题考查情态动词辨析；c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ouldn't不可能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必；根据下文的原因状语从句"每天早晨6点钟火车从他家房子旁边经过"推断Tom"不必用闹钟"，所以答案选择D．
9．【分析】除了窗户，这所房子的其它部分都很好．
答案：A
短语辨析，other
than除了；rat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)her
than而不是；no
more
than仅仅；better
than优于．句意表达的是除了，故选A．2-1-c-n-j-y
10．【分析】句意：这位向导既热情又博学，要不是他，我们就会直接从这个地方走过，而不是在这里闲逛，度过一个愉快的夜晚．【版权所有：21教育】
答案：C．
根据题干中的otherwise判断，那晚上我们没有径直走过，应该是与过去事实相反，应该用would
have
done，
故选：C．
三.阅读理解
When
I
was
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)kid，
I
always
used
to
wonder
how
on
earth
my
father
could
work
outside
in
the
winter
without
a
coat，
even
when
it
was
﹣20℃．
I
would
ask，
"Aren't
you
cold，
dad？"
"No，"
he'd
reply，
"I'm
not
cold﹣working
too
hard
to
be
cold．"
Once
when
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
was
quite
young，
perhaps
five
or
so，
I
went
ice
fishing
with
Dad．
It
was
a
bright，
clear
day
and
bitterly
cold．
After
we'd
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)een
out
on
the
ice
for
a
little
while，
my
feet
started
getting
cold．"Daddy，
my
feet
are
cold，"
I
said．
"Walk
arou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd．
Make
some
circles
in
the
snow
and
see
how
many
different
pictures
on
the
ground
you
can
make．
That
will
get
your
feet
warm，"
he
said．
I
still
remembe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
my
thinking
at
that
time，
"How
can
that
make
my
feet
warm？
Something
must
be
wrong
with
Dad's
mind．"
But
he
was
my
father，
after
all．
So
I
kept
walking
drawing
lines
and
circles
in
the
snow．
Very
soon
I
was
having
so
much
fun
walking
in
the
snow．
I
forgot
about
my
feet
being
cold．
Now，
all
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)se
years
later，
I
know，
too，
from
personal
experience
how
my
father
was
able
to
take
his
coat
off
and
work
outside
in
the
winter
wearing
just
a
shirt，
a
cap
and
gloves．
Because
I
do
it，
too．
"Aren't
you
cold？"
my
husband
asked
one
winter
day．
"No，"
I
replied，
"I'm
not
cold﹣working
too
hard
to
be
cold．"
I
hope
my
husband
has
decided
I'm
both
tough
and
smart．
But
I
guess
quite
a
bit
of
the
time
he
thinks
I'm
foolish．
Now，
wherever
Da
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
is
in
that
great
big
farm
in
the
sky﹣I'm
sure
he
can't
help
but
smile
whenever
I
take
my
coat
off
while
I'm
working
outside
in
the
winter．
（1）When
the
author's
feet
felt
cold，
her
father
advised
her
to
．
A
go
home
alone
first
B．keep
walking
in
the
snow
C．draw
pictures
in
the
snow
D．light
a
fire
on
the
ice
（2）Hearing
her
father's
advice，
the
writer
thought
her
father
．
A．forgetful
B．warm
hearted
C．crazy
D．Cruel
（3）What
might
the
writer's
husband
think
of
her？
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．Tough．
B．Smart．
C．Brave．
D．Foolish．
（4）The
writer's
purpose
of
writing
this
passage
is
to
．
A．remember
her
tough
and
smart
father
B．show
how
her
father
cared
about
her
C．describe
memories
of
her
childhood
D．
explain
why
her
father
loved
her
so
much
【大意】本文是一篇记叙文．本文作者主要描述了自己童年时和父亲之间的一些事情．
【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)五段中的"Walk
around．
Make
some
circles
in
the
snow…"可知，当作者感觉脚冷时，她的父亲建议她在雪地里来回走走．故选B．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
2．C．推理判断题．根据第六段中的"H
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ow
can
that
make
my
feet
warm？
Something
must
be
wrong
with
Dad's
mind"可判断出，当作者听了她的父亲的建议时，她觉得她的父亲有点丧失理智．故选C．
3．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段中的"B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ut
I
guess
quite
a
bit
of
the
time
he
thinks
I'm
foolish"可知，作者的丈夫可能认为作者有点傻．故选D．
4．C．写作目的题．根据全文内容可判断出，作者写这篇文章主要是回忆自己童年时与父亲之间的一些事情．故选C．
【总结】本文是篇记叙文，主要
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素．其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强．考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力．学生可以抓住题干关键词，采用寻读的方法查找细节描述事实细节．
四.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
"Nobody
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
get
out
of
life
alive.
Therefore,
when
you
have
opportunities,
be
brave
and
be
thankful."
Those
were
1
words
said
by
18-year-old
Jake
Bailey,
a
cancer
patient
???
Bailey
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
the
leading
2
?of
the
Students'
Union.
The
young
man
had
planned
to
speak
at
his
high
school's
end-of-year
ceremony
on
schedule.
3
?just
the
week
before,
he
received
shocking
4
that
he
had
a
fast-growing
form
of
cancer.
Doctors
said,
without
5
,
he
would
only
have
weeks
to
live,
so
they
didn't
6
?him
to
take
part
in
the
event.
But
Bailey
put
on
his
school
uniform
along
with
his
7
?face
and
left
his
hospital
bed
to
give
the
inspiring
speech
to
his
8
.
Without
doubt,
his
appearance
9
everyone
at
the
ceremony.
Sitting
in
the
wheelchair,
he
began
to
10
?his
ideas.
He
expressed
that
a
strong-willed
person
would
not
easily
11
,
no
matter
how
hard
life
was.
???
At
the
sp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eech,
Bailey
encouraged
his
schoolmates
to
12
?their
time.
"The
future
is
truly
in
our
hands.
13
?about
having
impractical
long-term
dreams.
Let's
be
14
to
short-term
goals.
"He
15
,"We
don't
know
where
we
might
end
up,
or
when
we
will
end
up,
so
work
with
pride
on
what
is
16
?us."
???
When
the
senior
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
17
his
speech
with
the
school's
18
,"Altiora
Peto,
"which
means"
I
fight
for
higher
things",
the
entire
room
burst
into
cheers.
19
?Bailey's
message
was
heard
loud
and
clear.
Bailey
then
closed
his
eyes
and
20
?the
words
“Thank
you”.
1.
A.
inspiring
B.
ridiculous
C.
convenient
D.
amazing
2.
A.
site
B.
position
C.
charge
D.
location
3.
A.
Therefore
B.
Instead
C.
Besides
D.
However
4.
A.
disaster
B.
attack
C.
news
D.
pain
5.
A.
treatment
B.
method
C.
solution
D.
problem
6.
A.
persuade
B.
predict
C.
permit
D.
provide
7.
A.
concerned
B.
frightened
C.
satisfied
D.
determined
8.
A.
friends
B.
students
C.
schoolmates
D.
roommates
9.
A.
shocked
B.
stressed
C.
amused
D.
influenced
10.
A.
explain
B.
share
C.
display
D.
change
11.
A.
run
out
B.
give
in
C.
pick
up
D.
cut
down
12.
A.
treasure
B.
gain
C.
explore
D.
achieve
13.
A.
Talk
B.
Forget
C.
Care
D.
Dream
14.
A.
connected
B.
limited
C.
admitted
D.
devoted
15.
A.
sighed
B.
commanded
C.
continued
D.
reacted
16.
A.
in
place
of
B.
in
charge
of
C.
in
front
of
D.
in
terms
of
17.
A.
replaced
B.
removed
C.
began
D.
ended
18.
A.
motto
B.
principle
C.
rule
D.
faith
19.
A.
Thankfully
B.
Fortunately
C.
Eventually
D.
Obviously
20.
A.
blew
B.
mouthed
C.
recorded
D.
complained
【答案】
（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；
21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了癌症少年Ja
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ke
Bailey在学校年终典礼上一次鼓舞人心的演讲。
（1）考查形容词。句意：这些鼓舞人心的话是18岁的癌症病人Jake
Bailey说的。A.
inspiring“鼓舞人心的”；B.
ridiculous“荒谬的”；C.
convenient“方便的”；D.
amazing“令人惊奇的”。根据上文“Nobody
can
get
out
of
life
alive.
Therefore,
when
you
have
opportunities,
be
brave
and
be
thankful.”可知，我们无人能逃死劫，所以要勇敢并对拥有的机会心怀感恩，这是鼓舞人心的话语，故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：Bailey在学生会担任领导职位。A.
site“地点”；B.
position“职位”；C.
charge“要价”；D.
location“位置”。根据“Students'
Union”及“The
young
man
had
planned
to
speak
at
his
high
school's
end-of-year
ceremony”可知，此处指在学生会担任领导职位，所以在典礼上发言。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而，就在一周前，他收到了令人震惊的消息，他患上一种快速扩散的癌症。A.
Therefore“因此”；B.
Instead“相反”；C.
Besides“此外”；D.
However“然而”。根据下文“he
had
a
fast-growing
form
of
cancer”他患上一种快速扩散的癌症；以及上文的“The
young
man
had
planned
to
speak
at
his
high
school's
end-of-year
ceremony
on
schedule.”这个年轻人原本计划在他的高中的年终典礼上发言，之间是转折关系，故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：然而，就在一周前，他收到了令人震惊的消息，他有一个快速扩散的癌症。A.
disaster“灾难”；B.
attack“攻击”；C.
news“消息”；D.
pain“痛苦”。根据下文，他有一个快速扩散的癌症，是一个同位语从句，解释说明空处内容，所以此次指“消息”。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：医生说，如果不接受治疗，Bailey就只能活几周的时间了。A.
treatment“治疗，对待”；B.
method“方法”；C.
solution“解决办法”；D.
problem“问题”。根据“he
would
only
have
weeks
to
live”可知选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：所以他们不允许他参加活动。A.
persuade“说服”；B.
predict“预测”；C.
permit“允许”；D.
provide“提供”。根据上文，Bailey的身体状况，所以医生不允许他参加学校的年终典礼。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：但是Bailey带着坚定的表情穿上校服，离开病床，去给他的校友发表鼓舞人心的演讲。A.
concerned“担心的，忧虑的”；B.
frightened“受到惊吓的”；C.
satisfied“满意的”；D.
determined“坚定的，坚决的”。根据下文“left
his
hospital
bed
to
give
the
inspiring
speech”可知，尽管身体不好，Bailey表情坚决，离开病床去发表演讲。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：是Bailey带着坚定的表情穿上校服，离开病床，去给他的校友发表鼓舞人心的演讲。A.
friends“朋友”；B.
students“学生”；C.
schoolmates“校友”；D.
roommates“室友”。根据下文“Bailey
encouraged
his
schoolmates”可知，Bailey是给校友做演讲。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：毫无疑问，他的出现让典礼的每一个人都感到震惊。A.
shocked“使震惊”；B.
stressed“强调”；C.
amused“娱乐”；D.
influenced“影响”。根据上文可知，Bailey的身体是这种状况还参加学校年终典礼，这让每个人都震惊。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：坐在轮椅上，他开始分享他的想法。A.
explain“解释”；B.
share“分享”；C.
display“展示”；D.
change“改变”。根据下文可知，Bailey在演讲中与同学们分享了自己的想法。故选B。
（11）考查动词短语。句意：他表示，一个坚强的人不会轻易地投降，无论生活多么艰难。A.
run
out“耗尽，用光”；B.
give
in“投降，屈服”；C.
pick
up“捡起，偶然习得”；D.
cut
down“削减，砍倒”。根据上文“give
the
inspiring
speech”及下文“At
the
speech,
Bailey
encouraged
his
schoolmates”可知，Bailey虽然身患重病，但是思想依然积极，故选B。
（12）考查动词。句意：在演讲中，Bailey
鼓励他的?校友珍惜时间。A.
treasure“珍惜”；B.
gain“获得”；C.
explore“探索，开发”；D.
achieve“获得”。根据上文，医生说如果不治疗Bailey就只能活几周的时间，所以Bailey鼓励校友珍惜时间。故选A。
（13）考查动词。句意：忘记那些不切实际的长远梦想。A.
Talk“谈论”；B.
Forget“忘记”；C.
Care“关心”；D.
Dream“做梦”。根据下文“Let's
be
???14??
to
short-term
goals.”可知，此处指忘记不切实际的长远梦想。故选B。
（14）考查动词。句意：让我们致力于短期的目标。A.
connected“连接”；B.
limited“限制”；C.
admitted“允许，承认”；D.
devoted“致力于，献身于”。根据上文“?
?13??
?about
having
impractical
long-term
dreams.”可知，此处指专注于短期目标。故选D。
（15）考查动词。句意：他继续说道：“我们不知道会在哪里结束，也不知道什么时候结束，所以要骄傲地面对我们面前的一切。”A.
sighed“叹气”；B.
commanded“命令”；C.
continued“继续”；D.
reacted“作出反应”。根据下文是Bailey说的话，所以此处指他继续说。故选C。
（16）考查介词短语。句意：他继续说道：“我们不知道会在哪里结束，也不知道什么时候结束，所以要骄傲地面对我们面前的一切。”A.
in
place
of“代替”；B.
in
charge
of“掌管”；C.
in
front
of“在……前面”；D.
in
terms
of“就……而言”。根据语境可知，我们要骄傲地面对我们面前的一切。故选C。
（17）考查动词。句意：当他用学校的校训“志存高远”结束自己的演讲时，整个教室爆发出了欢呼声。A.
replaced“代替”；B.
removed“拿走，移开”；C.
began“开始”；D.
ended“结束"。根据下文“the
entire
room
burst
into
cheers”及下文Bailey说谢谢可知，此处指结束自己的演讲。故选D。
（18）考查名词。句意：当他用学校的校训“志存高远”结束自己的演讲时，整个教室爆发出了掌声。A.
motto“座右铭，箴言”；B.
principle“原则”；C.
rule“规定”；D.
faith“信念”。此处是学校校训。故选A。
（19）考查副词。句意：很明显，Bailey传达的信息清晰响亮地被大家听见。A.
Thankfully“感谢地”；B.
Fortunately“幸运地”；C.
Eventually“最后”；D.
Obviously“明显地”，显然。根据“the
entire
room
burst
into
cheers”可知，大家显然是听到了Bailey的话，才爆发出掌声。故选D。
（20）考查动词。句意：然后Bailey闭上眼睛，低声说：“谢谢。”
A.
blew“吹动”；B.
mouthed“说话，低声说”；C.
recorded“记录”；D.
complained“抱怨”。故选B。
【总结】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21cnjy.com
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit2
English
around
the
world训练四
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单句语法填空
单选题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.单句语法填空
1．They
are
faced
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)with
the
same
kinds
of
challenges
and
problems
in
life
you
are．21世纪教育网版权所有
2．Of
these
two
basket
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ball
teams，
the
（form）
comes
from
the
US；
the
latter
comes
from
the
UK．21教育网
3．It
used
to
be
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
long
and
dangerous
voyage
to
go
Europe
to
America
by
sea．21cnjy.com
4．Believe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
or
not，
all
such
possibilities
should
be
considered
while
you
are
dealing
with
this
problem．21·cn·jy·com
5．The
news
was
entirely
based
facts，
so
it
was
convincing．
6．Such
a
topic
has
been
（frequent）
asked
about
recently．
7．There
are
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ny
（spell）
mistakes；
even
so，
it's
quite
a
good
essay．
8．The
computer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
will
play
a
much
more
important
part
industry，
science，
technology
and
everyday
life．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
9．
present，
we
ne
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
to
do
something
to
improve
our
living
conditions
first．
10．While
we
were
wai
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ting
for
the
bus
there，
a
little
girl
came
to
us．
二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．The
teacher
asked
us
__________
so
much
noise．
A．don't
make
B．not
make
C．not
making
D．not
to
make
2．Laura's
knee
pai
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
______
from
such
activities
as
running，hiking
and
horse
riding．
A．puts
her
up
B．holds
her
back
C．takes
her
off
D．gives
her
away
3．To
recognize
and
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)spect
a
country's
own
culture
does
not
mean
to
close
the
door
to
others，
_______
to
stand
upon
a
principle
of
being
superior．
A．and
it
means
B．but
it
means
C．so
does
it
mean
D．neither
does
it
mean
4．Jerry
didn't
__________
his
primary
school
classmate
Mary
until
he
listened
to
her
self﹣introduction．21·世纪
教育网
A．know
B．find
C．recognize
D．realize
5．Harry
is_____
my
neighbour．He
is
a
good
friend
of
mine
as
well．
A．less
than
B．at
least
C．at
most
D．more
than
6．Bob
looked
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)back
only
to
find
an
old
classmate
whose
name
________
him
for
the
moment．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．escaped
B．missed
C．forgot
D．passed
7．_____
protect
himself，he
______
being
made
use
of
by
his
boss．
A．In
order
to；
denied
B．So
as
to；
denied
C．So
as
to；
refused
D．In
order
to；
refused
8．Tom
use
a
clock
to
wake
him
up
because
at
six
o'clock
each
morning
the
train
comes
by
his
house．21
cnjy
com
A．couldn't
B．mustn't
C．shouldn't
D．needn't
9．All
parts
of
the
house
______
the
windows
were
in
good
condition．
A．other
than
B．rather
than
C．no
more
than
D．better
than
10．The
guide
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
was
enthusiastic
and
knowledgeable
and
we
spent
a
lovely
evening
wandering
into
places
which
we
________
straight
past
otherwise．
A．had
walked
B．were
walking
C．would
have
walked
D．must
have
walked
三.阅读理解
When
I
was
a
kid，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
always
used
to
wonder
how
on
earth
my
father
could
work
outside
in
the
winter
without
a
coat，
even
when
it
was
﹣20℃．
I
would
ask，
"Aren't
you
cold，
dad？"
"No，"
he'd
reply，
"I'm
not
cold﹣working
too
hard
to
be
cold．"2·1·c·n·j·y
Once
when
I
was
qu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ite
young，
perhaps
five
or
so，
I
went
ice
fishing
with
Dad．
It
was
a
bright，
clear
day
and
bitterly
cold．www-2-1-cnjy-com
After
we'd
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
been
out
on
the
ice
for
a
little
while，
my
feet
started
getting
cold．"Daddy，
my
feet
are
cold，"
I
said．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
"Walk
around
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．
Make
some
circles
in
the
snow
and
see
how
many
different
pictures
on
the
ground
you
can
make．
That
will
get
your
feet
warm，"
he
said．
I
still
remember
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)my
thinking
at
that
time，
"How
can
that
make
my
feet
warm？
Something
must
be
wrong
with
Dad's
mind．"
But
he
was
my
father，
after
all．
So
I
kept
walking
drawing
lines
and
circles
in
the
snow．
Very
soon
I
was
having
so
much
fun
walking
in
the
snow．
I
forgot
about
my
feet
being
cold．
Now，
all
thes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
years
later，
I
know，
too，
from
personal
experience
how
my
father
was
able
to
take
his
coat
off
and
work
outside
in
the
winter
wearing
just
a
shirt，
a
cap
and
gloves．
Because
I
do
it，
too．
"Aren't
you
cold？"
my
husband
asked
one
winter
day．
"No，"
I
replied，
"I'm
not
cold﹣working
too
hard
to
be
cold．"
I
hope
my
husband
has
decided
I'm
both
tough
and
smart．
But
I
guess
quite
a
bit
of
the
time
he
thinks
I'm
foolish．【出处：21教育名师】
Now，
wherev
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
Dad
is
in
that
great
big
farm
in
the
sky﹣I'm
sure
he
can't
help
but
smile
whenever
I
take
my
coat
off
while
I'm
working
outside
in
the
winter．【版权所有：21教育】
（1）When
the
author's
feet
felt
cold，
her
father
advised
her
to
．
A
go
home
alone
first
B．keep
walking
in
the
snow
C．draw
pictures
in
the
snow
D．light
a
fire
on
the
ice
（2）Hearing
her
father's
advice，
the
writer
thought
her
father
．
A．forgetful
B．warm
hearted
C．crazy
D．Cruel
（3）What
might
the
writer's
husband
think
of
her？
21教育名师原创作品
A．Tough．
B．Smart．
C．Brave．
D．Foolish．
（4）The
writer's
purpose
of
writing
this
passage
is
to
．
A．remember
her
tough
and
smart
father
B．show
how
her
father
cared
about
her
C．describe
memories
of
her
childhood
D．
explain
why
her
father
loved
her
so
much
四.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
"Nobody
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
get
out
of
life
alive.
Therefore,
when
you
have
opportunities,
be
brave
and
be
thankful."
Those
were
1
words
said
by
18-year-old
Jake
Bailey,
a
cancer
patient
www.21-cn-jy.com
???
Bailey
was
in
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
leading
2
?of
the
Students'
Union.
The
young
man
had
planned
to
speak
at
his
high
school's
end-of-year
ceremony
on
schedule.
3
?just
the
week
before,
he
received
shocking
4
that
he
had
a
fast-growing
form
of
cancer.
Doctors
said,
without
5
,
he
would
only
have
weeks
to
live,
so
they
didn't
6
?him
to
take
part
in
the
event.
But
Bailey
put
on
his
school
uniform
along
with
his
7
?face
and
left
his
hospital
bed
to
give
the
inspiring
speech
to
his
8
.
Without
doubt,
his
appearance
9
everyone
at
the
ceremony.
Sitting
in
the
wheelchair,
he
began
to
10
?his
ideas.
He
expressed
that
a
strong-willed
person
would
not
easily
11
,
no
matter
how
hard
life
was.21
cnjy
com
???
At
the
spe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ech,
Bailey
encouraged
his
schoolmates
to
12
?their
time.
"The
future
is
truly
in
our
hands.
13
?about
having
impractical
long-term
dreams.
Let's
be
14
to
short-term
goals.
"He
15
,"We
don't
know
where
we
might
end
up,
or
when
we
will
end
up,
so
work
with
pride
on
what
is
16
?us."
???
When
the
senio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
17
his
speech
with
the
school's
18
,"Altiora
Peto,
"which
means"
I
fight
for
higher
things",
the
entire
room
burst
into
cheers.
19
?Bailey's
message
was
heard
loud
and
clear.
Bailey
then
closed
his
eyes
and
20
?the
words
“Thank
you”.
1.
A.
inspiring
B.
ridiculous
C.
convenient
D.
amazing
2.
A.
site
B.
position
C.
charge
D.
location
3.
A.
Therefore
B.
Instead
C.
Besides
D.
However
4.
A.
disaster
B.
attack
C.
news
D.
pain
5.
A.
treatment
B.
method
C.
solution
D.
problem
6.
A.
persuade
B.
predict
C.
permit
D.
provide
7.
A.
concerned
B.
frightened
C.
satisfied
D.
determined
8.
A.
friends
B.
students
C.
schoolmates
D.
roommates
9.
A.
shocked
B.
stressed
C.
amused
D.
influenced
10.
A.
explain
B.
share
C.
display
D.
change
11.
A.
run
out
B.
give
in
C.
pick
up
D.
cut
down
12.
A.
treasure
B.
gain
C.
explore
D.
achieve
13.
A.
Talk
B.
Forget
C.
Care
D.
Dream
14.
A.
connected
B.
limited
C.
admitted
D.
devoted
15.
A.
sighed
B.
commanded
C.
continued
D.
reacted
16.
A.
in
place
of
B.
in
charge
of
C.
in
front
of
D.
in
terms
of
17.
A.
replaced
B.
removed
C.
began
D.
ended
18.
A.
motto
B.
principle
C.
rule
D.
faith
19.
A.
Thankfully
B.
Fortunately
C.
Eventually
D.
Obviously
20.
A.
blew
B.
mouthed
C.
recorded
D.
complained
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