中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit2
English
around
the
world训练六
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单句语法填空
单选题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.单句语法填空
1．He
is
a
man
who
likes
playing
a
part
in
（make）
any
decision．
2．People
with
disabi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lities（残疾）
are
now
doing
many
things
to
（rich）
their
lives．21世纪教育网版权所有
3．You
should
have
made
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
good
use
of
the
time
you
spent
together
（discuss）
the
matter．21教育网
4．"Let's
start
out
tomorrow
morning．"
he
said．
He
suggested
out
morning．
5．"Will
you
lead
me
to
the
station？"
he
asked．
He
asked
I
lead
to
the
station．
6．"Go
to
bed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
and
don't
get
up
till
you
are
called．"
his
father
ordered．
His
father
ordered
hi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m
go
to
bed
and
get
up
till
called．
7．Doctors
do
not
always
have
good
（communicate）
skills．
8．The
car
is
quite
small，
（especial）
if
you
have
children．
9．She
doesn't
go
to
school
her
illness．（由于）
10．The
country's
（office）
language
is
English．21·cn·jy·com
二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．She
pretende
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
to
be
calm
but
_______she
was
more
than
nervous
at
the
time
she
was
being
questioned．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．in
actual
B．actually
C．as
matter
of
fact
D．in
a
fact
2．When
the
exp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ression
first
came
into
being，people
refused
to
use
it
but
_____
they
began
to
accept
it．2·1·c·n·j·y
A．usually
B．gradually
C．frequently
D．quickly
3．Everybody
has
______
to
play
_____
our
environment．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．a
part；
to
protect
B．a
role；
in
protecting
C．part；
in
protecting
D．a
role；
to
protect
4．It's
so
ni
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ce
to
hear
from
her．______，we
last
met
more
than
thirty
years
ago．
A．What's
more
B．That's
to
say
C．In
other
words
D．Believe
it
or
not
5．I
have
to
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)schedule
the
appointment
with
you
since
there
is
a
________
in
my
plan．21·世纪
教育网
A．contact
B．contrast
C．connection
D．conflict
6．The
manager
was
sat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)isfied
to
see
many
new
products
______
after
great
effort．
A．having
developed
B．to
develop
C．developed
D．develop
7．The
boss
ordered
that
Jim________
the
work
on
time．www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．finish
B．finishes
C．finished
D．will
finish
8．I
asked
my
boss
for
a
month's
holiday
and，_________，she
agreed．
A．what's
more
B．that
is
to
say
C．in
other
words
D．believe
it
or
not
9．The
money
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ollected
should
be
made
good
use
______
the
people
who
suffered
a
lot
in
the
earthquake．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．of
helping
B．to
helping
C．to
help
D．of
to
help
10．It
is
reque
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sted
that
the
reporter
____
to
blame
for
the
wrong
report．
A．referring
to
B．referring
to
as
C．referred
to
be
D．referred
to
being
三.阅读理解
While
most
high
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)school
students
spend
most
of
their
time
worrying
about
who
likes
who，
and
different
relationships
between
their
classmates，
I
choose
to
focus
on
my
school
lessons
and
sports．21
cnjy
com
When
I
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)young，
my
mother
encouraged
me
to
develop
and
keep
friendship
with
boys
in
order
to
build
strong
relationships．
But
she
told
me
not
to
risk
a
good
friendship
with
a
boy
with
the
title
of
boyfriend．
It's
indeed
a
wise
choice
to
stay
friends
with
those
of
the
opposite
sex（异性）．
In
my
opinion，
even
though
some
high
school
relationships
might
continue
after
graduation，
the
probability
of
them
lasting
much
longer
is
so
slim（微小的）that
there
really
is
not
a
point
to
it．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
Firstly
you
have
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
think
about
such
a
question﹣whether
it
is
possible
to
hurt
both
of
you，
or
even
hurt
both
of
your
future
husbands
or
wives．
My
second
point
is
that
you
still
can
date（约会）if
you
hope
marriage
could
possibly
follow．
Except
this，
there
really
is
not
any
other
reason
for
dating．
Some
students
desire
relationships
for
a
chance
to
be
romantic．
While
these
are
nice
to
have，
there
are
many
more
important
things
at
this
point
in
our
lives．
The
titles
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
boyfriend
and
girlfriend
put
too
much
stress（重点）on
a
relationship
between
high
school
students．
Just
staying
as
common
friends
may
be
the
best
choice
for
us．
I
strongly
advise
we
should
deal
with
it
in
a
proper
way
and
follow
our
teachers'
advice
if
necessary．【出处：21教育名师】
（1）The
author
writes
this
passage
probably
for
to
read．
A．
high
school
students
B．
school
teachers
C．
parents
and
teachers
D．
married
couples
（2）Between
sexes，
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
relationship
of
being
good
friends
might
be
than
that
of
being
boy/girl
friends．【版权所有：21教育】
A．
weaker
B．
safer
C．
slimmer
D．
stronger
（3）How
does
the
wr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iter
like
the
idea
of
dating
among
the
students？
A．
Dating
is
a
nice
chance
for
students
to
be
romantic．21教育名师原创作品
B．
Studying
is
far
more
important
than
dating
in
school．21
cnjy
com
C．
In
high
school
dating
can
surely
lead
to
future
marriage．
D．
Dating
in
high
school
is
sure
to
hurt
your
future
family．
（4）The
underlined
word"it"in
the
last
paragraph
might
refer
to
．
A．
the
title
of
boyfriend
or
girlfriend
at
school
B．
advice
given
by
both
teachers
and
parents
C．
the
pressure
from
school
lessons
and
sports
D．
the
relationship
between
students
of
opposite
sexes21cnjy.com
四.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
I
was
somewhere
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
Utah,
trying
to
take
a
ride.
It
was
getting
dark
and
beginning
to
1
.
I
didn't
have
many
clothes
to
protect
me
from
the
snowstorm.
I'd
2
in
Vietnam
and
come
home
to
see
my
dad
in
Minnesota.
Vietnam
had
left
me
bad
3
.
I
was
in
an
artillery
unit
(炮兵部队）.
Once,
we
accidentally
hit
a
South
Vietnamese
militiaman.
He
died
alongside
his
pregnant
wife.
I
tried
to
4
the
horrible
memories
with
alcohol.
???
I'd
been
walking
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
day
without
5
anything.
It
was
getting
colder
and
I
was
starving
to
death.
6
,
a
truck
stopped
before
me
and
a
voice
said,
"Hi!
Where're
you
heading?”
The
driver
was
rough-looking.
7
,
his
voice
put
me
right
at
ease.
????“Minnesota,”
I
said.
??
?“No
8
.
I
can
take
you
50
miles
and
then
I
have
to
turn
south,"
he
said.
???
After
I
got
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
truck,
he
said,
"I
used
to
be
in
your
9
.
I
once
served
in
South
Korea.
One
day
I
was
driving
drunk
and
10
someone.
The
guy
lived,
but
he
was
disabled.
That
horrible
11
made
me
take
a
long,
hard
look
at
myself."
His
story
12
me.
It
seemed
as
if
he
had
lived
my
life
and
was
telling
me
I
could
13
.?
???
The
driver'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
14
was
in
a
small
town.
He
15
me
to
take
some
money
for
a
bus
ticket
to
Minnesota.
I
got
off
and
watched
the
truck
run
away
until
it
16
into
the
snowy
darkness.
???
That
17
was
the
turning
point
for
me.
I
18
drinking,
went
to
college,
found
work
and
got
married.
Through
the
years,
anytime
I've
felt
19
,
I
think
of
that
trucker.
His
words
20
me
and
made
me
believe
that
great
things
can
happen
if
we
have
a
try.
1.
A.
snow
B.
rain
C.
shine
D.
thunder
2.
A.
emigrated
B.
studied
C.
served
D.
settled
3.
A.
situations
B.
imaginations
C.
impressions
D.
memories
4.
A.
form
B.
record
C.
cover
D.
distinguish
5.
A.
eating
B.
wearing
C.
gaining
D.
noticing
6.
A.
Finally
B.
Suddenly
C.
Completely
D.
Simply
7.
A.
Meanwhile
B.
Besides
C.
Instead
D.
However
8.
A.
way
B.
luck
C.
problem
D.
need
9.
A.
favour
B.
shoes
C.
hands
D.
honor
10.
A.
hit
B.
greeted
C.
discovered
D.
affected
11.
A.
expression
B.
conflict
C.
accident
D.
coincidence
12.
A.
shocked
B.
struck
C.
attracted
D.
comforted
13.
A.
appreciate
B.
understand
C.
leave
D.
change
14.
A.
turnoff
B.
direction
C.
home
D.
destination
15.
A.
invited
B.
persuaded
C.
encouraged
D.
commanded
16.
A.
slid
B.
dived
C.
disappeared
D.
crashed
17.
A.
journey
B.
ride
C.
truck
D.
meeting
18.
A.
practised
B.
enjoyed
C.
limited
D.
stopped
19.
A.
exhausted
B.
excited
C.
depressed
D.
inspired
20.
A.
saved
B.
hurt
C.
embarrassed
D.
reminded
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
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"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit2
English
around
the
world训练六
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单句语法填空
单选题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.单句语法填空
1．He
is
a
man
who
likes
playing
a
part
in
（make）
any
decision．
2．People
with
disabil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ities（残疾）
are
now
doing
many
things
to
（rich）
their
lives．www.21-cn-jy.com
3．You
should
have
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ade
good
use
of
the
time
you
spent
together
（discuss）
the
matter．2·1·c·n·j·y
4．"Let's
start
out
tomorrow
morning．"
he
said．
He
suggested
out
morning．
5．"Will
you
lead
me
to
the
station？"
he
asked．
He
asked
I
lead
to
the
station．
6．"Go
to
bed
and
don
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)'t
get
up
till
you
are
called．"
his
father
ordered．
His
father
ordered
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)im
go
to
bed
and
get
up
till
called．
7．Doctors
do
not
always
have
good
（communicate）
skills．
8．The
car
is
quite
small，
（especial）
if
you
have
children．
9．She
doesn't
go
to
school
her
illness．（由于）
10．The
country's
（office）
language
is
English．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1．【句意】他是一个喜欢做任何决定都起作用的人．
答案：making；考查单词填空．play
a
part
in
sth\doing
sth在…起作用．故填making．21·世纪
教育网
2．【句意】残疾人现在正在做许多事情来丰富他们的生活．
答案：enrich；考查单词填空．根据空格前的to可知要用动词原形．故填enrich．
3．【句意】你们应该好好利用你们在一起讨论这件事的时间．
答案：to
discuss；考查单词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)填空．make
good
use
of
the
time
to
do
sth充分利用时间做某事．you
spent
together是定语从句，分析句子时可以省略．故填to
discuss．www-2-1-cnjy-com
5．【句意】"让我们明天早上出发．"他说．
答案：starting；
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
next．考查句型转换．直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语时，可转换成suggest引出建议，且其后接动词时用动名词形式，tomorrow
morning转换成
the
next
morning．21
cnjy
com
5．【句意】他问，"你能引导我去车站吗？"
答案：me
if/whether；
wo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uld；
him．考查句型转换．直接引语是一般疑问句时，转换成间接引语时，引导词用if/whether，且用陈述语序，时态，时间状语，人称等作相应的变化．
6．【句意】他父亲命令，"去睡觉，不叫你不要起床．"
答案：to；
not
to；
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
was．考查句型转换．直接引语是祈使句时，变为间接引语时，要转换成动词不定式，且时态，人称等作相应的变化．
7．【句意】医生并不总是有良好的沟通技巧．
答案：communication
考查名词．根据空前的形容词g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ood可知，此处应用名词形式，因为所给的词communicate的名词是communication，故填communication．
8．【句意】这辆车很小，尤其是你有孩子的时候．
答案：especially
考查副词．根据句意和空后的句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子可知，此处应用副词修饰后面的句子，所给词especial的副词是especially，故填especially．
9．【句意】她因病不上学．
答案是because
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词语或句式完成句子；because
of
"因为"，短语介词
，后跟名词、代词或者动名词；题干中名词短语前面需要介词"因为，由于"；故答案是：because
of．
10．【句意】这个国家的官方语言是英语．
答案：official，考查词性，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词official"官方的"．
二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．She
pretended
to
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
calm
but
_______she
was
more
than
nervous
at
the
time
she
was
being
questioned．21·cn·jy·com
A．in
actual
B．actually
C．as
matter
of
fact
D．in
a
fact
2．When
the
express
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ion
first
came
into
being，people
refused
to
use
it
but
_____
they
began
to
accept
it．
A．usually
B．gradually
C．frequently
D．quickly
3．Everybody
has
______
to
play
_____
our
environment．
A．a
part；
to
protect
B．a
role；
in
protecting
C．part；
in
protecting
D．a
role；
to
protect
4．It's
so
nice
to
hea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
from
her．______，we
last
met
more
than
thirty
years
ago．
A．What's
more
B．That's
to
say
C．In
other
words
D．Believe
it
or
not
5．I
have
to
reschedul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
the
appointment
with
you
since
there
is
a
________
in
my
plan．
A．contact
B．contrast
C．connection
D．conflict
6．The
manager
was
sati
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sfied
to
see
many
new
products
______
after
great
effort．
A．having
developed
B．to
develop
C．developed
D．develop
7．The
boss
ordered
that
Jim________
the
work
on
time．
A．finish
B．finishes
C．finished
D．will
finish
8．I
asked
my
boss
for
a
month's
holiday
and，_________，she
agreed．
A．what's
more
B．that
is
to
say
C．in
other
words
D．believe
it
or
not
9．The
money
collected
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)should
be
made
good
use
______
the
people
who
suffered
a
lot
in
the
earthquake．
A．of
helping
B．to
helping
C．to
help
D．of
to
help
10．It
is
requested
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
the
reporter
____
to
blame
for
the
wrong
report．
A．referring
to
B．referring
to
as
C．referred
to
be
D．referred
to
being
1．【分析】她假装很镇定，但是事实上当她被审问的时候她非常紧张．
答案：B
本题主要考查固定短语正确形式辨析．选项中固
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)定短语表示"实际上，事实上"正确形式如下，A项应为
in
actual
fact实际上，事实上；并且
in
actual后跟名词构成短语；C项应为as
a
matter
of
fact，事实上；注意小细节．D项应为in
fact，事实上；B项副词actually可以做句子的状语．21教育网
故选：B．
2．【分析】当这个表达最初出现时，人们拒绝运用；但是逐渐地他们开始接受．
答案是B．本题考查副词词义辨析
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．usually通常；gradually逐渐地；frequently频繁地；quickly迅速地；本题中副词修饰下文的动词began
to
accept；结合句意可知，最初人们拒绝，但是"逐渐接受"，因此答案是B．
3．【分析】每个人在保护环境中都需要发挥作用．
答案：B．此处to
play做宾语补足语，原结构为play
a
role/part
in
doing
sth．在做某事上发挥作用，故选B．2-1-c-n-j-y
4．【分析】很高兴收到她的来信．信不信由你，我们上次见面时三十多年前．
答案：D．空处在句中做插入语成分，A．Wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at's
more还有，另外（表示补充说明），B．That's
to
say那就是说（表示解释），C．In
other
words换言之（表示解释），D．Believe
it
or
not信不信由你，根据句意，作者情绪是非常开心激动的，故选D．21
cnjy
com
5．【分析】因为跟我的一个计划冲突，我不得不重新安排和你的约会．
答案：D
根据题干
since
引导一个原
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)因状语从句，意为因为在我的计划安排里有一个"冲突"，所以要重新安排和你的约会，conflict"冲突"符合题意；contact"合同"；contrast"对比"；connection"连接，联系"．
6．【分析】经理看到很多新产品经过不懈的努力（质量）得到了改善，感到很满意．
答案：C
本题考查过去分词的用法．see+
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sb/sth+非谓语动词，表示看到某人做某事或被怎样．题干中products与develop之间构成被动关系，要用过去分词．
故选：C．
7．【分析】老板命令汤姆按时完成工作．
答案是A．
本题考查order后接宾语从句中虚拟语气的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)用法；英语中表示"建议、要求、命令"的词与名词性从句连用，从句中的动词用"should+动词原形"，should可以省略；order表示"命令"，所以从句中动词应为"（should）finish"，故选A．
8．【分析】我向老板请一个月假，信不信由你，她同意了．
答案：D
考查插入语．What's
more
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．而且；
that
is
to
say
那就是说；in
other
words换句话说；believe
it
or
not
信不信由你．根据意思，D正确．
9．【分析】筹集来的钱应该充分利用来帮助地震中遭受巨大痛苦的人们．
答案是D．本题主要考查介
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词宾语的辨析．
句中运用了短语make
good
use
of
的被动结构be
made
good
use
of，其中of
的宾语是句子的主语；本句中of的宾语是the
money；在介词of后面接to
help
充当目的状语，即充分利用筹集来的钱的"目的"是为了帮助地震中遭受痛苦的人们，所以答案选择D．本题易错选项是A，把help
误当成of
的宾语，要在分析语义和结构的基础上分析答案．
故选：D．
10．【分析】据要求被提及到的记者该为错误的报道负责．
答案是C．本题考查分词做定语．题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)干中缺少的是名词the
reporter的定语；分词做定语时分词的选择是看分词和被修饰的名词之间的关系：分词和被修饰的名词之间是主谓关系（主动关系），用现在分词；分词和被修饰的名词之间是动宾关系（被动关系），用过去分词；题干中refer
to
（提及）和the
reporter之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词；句中是that引导的主语从句，因为主句含有request，所以从句中的动词用"（should）+动词原形"；从句中的主语是"the
reporter
referred
to"，谓语动词是"（should）be
to
blame
for…"，答案选择C．
三.阅读理解
While
most
hig
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
school
students
spend
most
of
their
time
worrying
about
who
likes
who，
and
different
relationships
between
their
classmates，
I
choose
to
focus
on
my
school
lessons
and
sports．
When
I
was
young
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，
my
mother
encouraged
me
to
develop
and
keep
friendship
with
boys
in
order
to
build
strong
relationships．
But
she
told
me
not
to
risk
a
good
friendship
with
a
boy
with
the
title
of
boyfriend．
It's
indeed
a
wise
choice
to
stay
friends
with
those
of
the
opposite
sex（异性）．
In
my
opinion，
even
though
some
high
school
relationships
might
continue
after
graduation，
the
probability
of
them
lasting
much
longer
is
so
slim（微小的）that
there
really
is
not
a
point
to
it．
Firstly
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)have
to
think
about
such
a
question﹣whether
it
is
possible
to
hurt
both
of
you，
or
even
hurt
both
of
your
future
husbands
or
wives．
My
second
point
is
that
you
still
can
date（约会）if
you
hope
marriage
could
possibly
follow．
Except
this，
there
really
is
not
any
other
reason
for
dating．
Some
students
desire
relationships
for
a
chance
to
be
romantic．
While
these
are
nice
to
have，
there
are
many
more
important
things
at
this
point
in
our
lives．
The
titles
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
boyfriend
and
girlfriend
put
too
much
stress（重点）on
a
relationship
between
high
school
students．
Just
staying
as
common
friends
may
be
the
best
choice
for
us．
I
strongly
advise
we
should
deal
with
it
in
a
proper
way
and
follow
our
teachers'
advice
if
necessary．21教育名师原创作品
（1）The
author
writes
this
passage
probably
for
to
read．
A．
high
school
students
B．
school
teachers
C．
parents
and
teachers
D．
married
couples
（2）Between
se
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)xes，
the
relationship
of
being
good
friends
might
be
than
that
of
being
boy/girl
friends．
A．
weaker
B．
safer
C．
slimmer
D．
stronger
（3）How
does
the
wr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iter
like
the
idea
of
dating
among
the
students？
A．
Dating
is
a
nice
chance
for
students
to
be
romantic．【版权所有：21教育】
B．
Studying
is
far
more
important
than
dating
in
school．
C．
In
high
school
dating
can
surely
lead
to
future
marriage．
D．
Dating
in
high
school
is
sure
to
hurt
your
future
family．
（4）The
underlined
word"it"in
the
last
paragraph
might
refer
to
．
A．
the
title
of
boyfriend
or
girlfriend
at
school
B．
advice
given
by
both
teachers
and
parents
C．
the
pressure
from
school
lessons
and
sports
D．
the
relationship
between
students
of
opposite
sexes
【大意】文章主要介绍了高中生应怎样处理异性同学之间关系的建议，如最好的选择是做普通朋友．
【解析】1．
A．推断题．文章主要介
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)绍了高中生应怎样处理异性同学之间关系的建议，如最好的选择是做普通朋友．可推知文章是主要针对高中生而写的．故正确答案为A．
2．
C．细节题．由第二段第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一、二句
"…develop
and
keep
friendship
with
boys
in
order
to
build
strong
relationships．
But
she
told
me
not
to
risk
a
good
friendship
with
a
boy
with
the
title
of
boyfriend"
和男孩保持友谊，以建立牢固的关系，但是不要冒险和一个叫"男朋友"的男孩建立良好的友谊，和第四句
"…even
though
some
high
school
relationship
might
continue
after
graduation，
the
probability
of
them
lasting
much
longer
is
so
slim
…"
尽管一些高中关系可能继续毕业后，但他们持续更长时间的概率是那么小，可知，好朋友关系可能比男女朋友关系更牢固长久．故正确答案为C．
3．
B．推断题．由第一段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)最后一句
"…I
choose
to
focus
on
my
school
lessons
…"
我选择专注于我的学校课程，和第三段最后两句
"Some
students
desire
relationships
for
a
chance
to
be
romantic．
While
these
are
nice
to
have，
there
are
many
more
important
things
at
this
point
in
our
lives"有些学生渴望机会浪漫，虽然这些很不错，但在这一点上我们的生活有很多更重要的事情，
可推知，作者认为学习比约会重要得多．故正确答案为B．
4．
D．推断题．最后一段第一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)、二句（"it"
所在句子的前两句
）"The
titles
of
boyfriend
and
girlfriend
put
too
much
stress
on
a
relationship
between
high
school
students．
Just
staying
as
common
friends
may
be
the
best
choice
for
us"
男女朋友话题会给高中生之间的关系带来太大压力，所以做普通朋友可能是最好的选择，由此可推知，我们要处理（deal
with）的
"it"
指的是异性学生之间的关系．故正确答案为D．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【总结】做题时结合原文和题目有针对
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
四.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
I
was
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mewhere
in
Utah,
trying
to
take
a
ride.
It
was
getting
dark
and
beginning
to
1
.
I
didn't
have
many
clothes
to
protect
me
from
the
snowstorm.
I'd
2
in
Vietnam
and
come
home
to
see
my
dad
in
Minnesota.
Vietnam
had
left
me
bad
3
.
I
was
in
an
artillery
unit
(炮兵部队）.
Once,
we
accidentally
hit
a
South
Vietnamese
militiaman.
He
died
alongside
his
pregnant
wife.
I
tried
to
4
the
horrible
memories
with
alcohol.
???
I'd
been
walk
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
all
day
without
5
anything.
It
was
getting
colder
and
I
was
starving
to
death.
6
,
a
truck
stopped
before
me
and
a
voice
said,
"Hi!
Where're
you
heading?”
The
driver
was
rough-looking.
7
,
his
voice
put
me
right
at
ease.
????“Minnesota,”
I
said.
??
?“No
8
.
I
can
take
you
50
miles
and
then
I
have
to
turn
south,"
he
said.
???
After
I
got
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on
the
truck,
he
said,
"I
used
to
be
in
your
9
.
I
once
served
in
South
Korea.
One
day
I
was
driving
drunk
and
10
someone.
The
guy
lived,
but
he
was
disabled.
That
horrible
11
made
me
take
a
long,
hard
look
at
myself."
His
story
12
me.
It
seemed
as
if
he
had
lived
my
life
and
was
telling
me
I
could
13
.?
???
The
drive
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r's
14
was
in
a
small
town.
He
15
me
to
take
some
money
for
a
bus
ticket
to
Minnesota.
I
got
off
and
watched
the
truck
run
away
until
it
16
into
the
snowy
darkness.【出处：21教育名师】
???
That
17
was
the
turning
point
for
me.
I
18
drinking,
went
to
college,
found
work
and
got
married.
Through
the
years,
anytime
I've
felt
19
,
I
think
of
that
trucker.
His
words
20
me
and
made
me
believe
that
great
things
can
happen
if
we
have
a
try.
1.
A.
snow
B.
rain
C.
shine
D.
thunder
2.
A.
emigrated
B.
studied
C.
served
D.
settled
3.
A.
situations
B.
imaginations
C.
impressions
D.
memories
4.
A.
form
B.
record
C.
cover
D.
distinguish
5.
A.
eating
B.
wearing
C.
gaining
D.
noticing
6.
A.
Finally
B.
Suddenly
C.
Completely
D.
Simply
7.
A.
Meanwhile
B.
Besides
C.
Instead
D.
However
8.
A.
way
B.
luck
C.
problem
D.
need
9.
A.
favour
B.
shoes
C.
hands
D.
honor
10.
A.
hit
B.
greeted
C.
discovered
D.
affected
11.
A.
expression
B.
conflict
C.
accident
D.
coincidence
12.
A.
shocked
B.
struck
C.
attracted
D.
comforted
13.
A.
appreciate
B.
understand
C.
leave
D.
change
14.
A.
turnoff
B.
direction
C.
home
D.
destination
15.
A.
invited
B.
persuaded
C.
encouraged
D.
commanded
16.
A.
slid
B.
dived
C.
disappeared
D.
crashed
17.
A.
journey
B.
ride
C.
truck
D.
meeting
18.
A.
practised
B.
enjoyed
C.
limited
D.
stopped
19.
A.
exhausted
B.
excited
C.
depressed
D.
inspired
20.
A.
saved
B.
hurt
C.
embarrassed
D.
reminded
【答案】
（1）A；（2）C；（
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A；
21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)去明尼苏达探望父亲的旅途中遇到暴风雪，路上一位货车司机向他伸出援助之手，并与作者分享了自己的人生经历，这成为作者人生的转折点。
（1）考查名词。句意：天渐渐黑了，开始下雪了。A.
snow“雪”；B.
rain“雨”；C.
shine“光亮”；D.
thunder“雷”。根据下文的“I
didn't
have
many
clothes
to
protect
me
from
the
snowstorm”可知，此时下雪了。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：我曾在越南服役，回家见明尼苏达州的父亲。A.
emigrated“移民”；B.
studied“学习”；C.
served“服务”；D.
settled“定居”。根据下文的“I
was
in
an
artillery
unit”可知，作者曾在越南服过兵役。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：越南给我留下了不好的回忆。A.
situations“情况”；B.
imaginations“想象”；C.
impressions“印象”；D.
memories“记忆”。根据下文的“I
tried
to__4__the
horrible
memories
with
alcohol”可知，此处指不好的回忆。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：我试图用酒精掩盖那些可怕的回忆。A.
form“形成”；B.
record“记录”；C.
cover“掩盖”；D.
distinguish“区分”。根据上文可知，越南给作者留下了不好的回忆，所以作者想用酒精掩盖那些可怕的回忆。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：我走了一整天，什么也没吃。A.
eating“吃”；B.
wearing“穿”；C.
gaining“得到”；D.
noticing“注意”。根据下文的“It
was
getting
colder
and
I
was
starving
to
death”可知，作者没吃饭。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：突然，一辆卡车停在我面前，一个声音说：“嗨！你要去哪里？”A.
Finally“最终地”；B.
Suddenly“突然地”；C.
Completely“完全地”；D.
Simply“仅仅”。根据上文可知，作者又冷又饿，这空提到一辆卡车出现在作者面前，可知卡车的出现是突然地。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而，他的声音让我很安心。A.
Meanwhile“同时”；B.
Besides“除……之外”；C.
Instead“代替”；D.
However“然而”。根据上文的“The
driver
was
rough-looking”和下文的“his
voice
put
me
right
at
ease”可知，前后表转折，故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：没问题。A.
way“方式”；B.
luck“幸运”；C.
problem“问题”；D.
need“需要”。根据下文的“I
can
take
you
50
miles”可知，卡车司机同意带作者去明尼苏达，所以是“没问题”。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：我曾经和你处境相同。A.
favour“恩惠”；B.
shoes“鞋子”；C.
hands“手”；D.
honor“荣耀”。根据下文可知，卡车司机曾在韩国服役，醉驾撞人，那次可怕的事故让司机审视自己，当时司机的处境和作者很像，in
one's
shoes固定短语，“处于某人的境地或处境”，符合语境。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：一天我醉驾撞人。A.
hit“碰撞”；B.
greeted“问候”；C.
discovered“发现”；D.
affected“影响”。根据下文的“The
guy
lived,
but
he
was
disabled”可知，卡车司机醉驾撞人了。故选A。
（11）考查名词。句意：那次可怕的事故让我长时间、认真地审视自己。A.
expression“表情”；B.
conflict“冲突”；C.
accident“事故”；D.
coincidence“信心”。根据上文可知，卡车司机醉驾撞人，这是一场事故。故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：他的故事打动了我。A.
shocked“使震惊”；B.
struck“打动”；C.
attracted“吸引”；D.
comforted“安慰”。根据下文可知，听完故事后，作者认为卡车司机过着他的生活，似乎要告诉作者去改变，所以是司机的故事打动了作者。故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：他似乎经历过我的生活，告诉我我可以改变。A.
appreciate“欣赏”；B.
understand“理解”；C.
leave“留下”；D.
change“改变”。根据上文可知，事故让卡车司机重新审视自己，所以此处指经历事故的作者也可以改变。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：司机在一个小镇上改道了（分开了）。A.
turnoff“岔道”；B.
direction“方向”；C.
home“家”；D.
destination“目的地”。根据下文可知，作者和司机分道扬镳，故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：他说服我拿点钱买一张去明尼苏达州的汽车票。A.
invited“邀请”；B.
persuaded“说服”；C.
encouraged“鼓励”；D.
commanded“命令”。此处指司机劝说作者，建议他去买车票。故选B。
（16）考查动词。句意：我下车，看着卡车跑开，直到它消失在雪地里。A.
slid“滑”；B.
dived“潜入”；C.
disappeared“消失”；D.
crashed“碰撞”。卡车离开，消失在雪夜中。故选C。
（17）考查名词。句意：那次短途旅行是我的转折点。A.
journey“长途旅行”；B.
ride“短途旅行”；C.
truck“卡车”；D.
meeting“会议”。根据上文可知，文章强调的是作者与卡车司机那次短途旅行的经历。故选B。
（18）考查动词。句意：我戒了酒，上了大学，找到了工作，结婚了。A.
practised“练习”；B.
enjoyed“享受”；C.
limited“限制”；D.
stopped“停止”。根据上文的“That__17__was
the
turning
point
for
me”可知，这是作者的转折点，所以作者做事与以前不同，不再用酒精麻痹自己，此处指戒酒。故选D。
（19）考查形容词。句意：这些年来，每当我感到沮丧的时候，我就会想起那个卡车司机。A.
exhausted“筋疲力尽的”；B.
excited“兴奋的”；C.
depressed“沮丧的”；D.
inspired“受到启发的”。根据上文可知，作者开头叙述自己经历时体现一种消沉的情感，但一想起卡车司机，消沉情绪就会没有。故选C。
（20）考查动词。句意：他的话救了我，让我相信只要我们尝试一下，好的事情就会发生。A.
saved“拯救”；B.
hurt“伤害”；C.
embarrassed“尴尬”；D.
reminded“提醒”。根据上文语境可知，卡车司机的话让作者有了改变，作者戒酒，上了大学，找到了工作，结婚了，无疑是拯救了作者的人生。故选A。
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