中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit2
English
around
the
world训练五
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单句语法填空
单选题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.单句语法填空
1．Maria
put
her
hand
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
over
her
face
in
order
not
to
（recognize）
by
others．
2．﹣They
have
left
for
Shanghai．
Why
did
they
change
their
plan？
﹣That
is
there
wi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
be
a
snowstorm
tomorrow
according
to
the
weather
forecast．21世纪教育网版权所有
3．John
swims
v
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ery
well，
but
I
don't
like
the
way
he
always
shows
off
in
public．21教育网
4．Many
centu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ries
ago，
Scotland
（rule）
by
a
king
named
Robert
the
Bruce．21cnjy.com
5．Nowadays，
we
can
fi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
many
plants
native
America，
such
as
tobaccos．2·1·c·n·j·y
6．Many
studen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
believe
that
they
will
choose
their
courses
and
universities
（base）
on
their
own
interests．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7．Since
the
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oad
（block）
with
heavy
snow，
the
supplies
for
the
supermarket
couldn't
arrive
on
time．21·世纪
教育网
8．We
could
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ell
that
she
was
very
sad
from
the
（express）
on
her
face．
9．No
pain，
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
gain；
after
all，
there
is
no
thing
as
a
free
lunch
in
the
world．www-2-1-cnjy-com
10．The
chairman
of
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
meeting
commanded
that
everything
（prepare）
before
the
meeting
starts．2-1-c-n-j-y
二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．With
our
knowled
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ge
practice，we
can
make
contribution
to
our
society．
A．to
base
on
B．basing
on
C．based
on
D．base
on
2．The
money
collec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ted
should
be
made
good
use
____
the
people
in
South
Asia
who
suffered
a
lot
in
the
killer
earthquake
and
tsunami（海啸）．
A．of
helping
B．to
help
C．to
helping
D．of
to
help
3．Every
minute
should
be
made
use
of_______
for
the
coming
exam．
A．preparing
B．to
prepare
C．prepared
D．prepares
4．She
didn't
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)come
to
his
birthday
party
just
______what
he
had
said
to
her
the
day
before．21
cnjy
com
A．because
B．because
of
C．as
result
of
D．thanks
of
5．The
money
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ollected
should
be
made
good
use
the
people
in
Japan
who
suffered
a
lot
in
the
earthquake．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．of
helping
B．of
to
help
C．to
helping
D．to
help
6．With
so
much
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)homework
to
do，David
told
his
sister_____so
much
noise．
A．to
make
not
B．not
to
make
C．not
making
D．making
not
7．_____
students
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
practicing
_____
English
with
each
other
at
the
English
corner．
A．The
number
of；
to
speak
B．A
great
deal
of；
spoken
C．A
great
many；
speak
D．A
number
of；
speaking
8．The
second
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
he
heard
the
news，a（n）
______
of
surprise
appeared
on
his
face．
A．attention
B．situation
C．function
D．expression
9．If
you
can't
_____
a
better
plan，we
have
to
carry
out
the
present
one．
A．come
along
with
B．come
up
with
C．come
across
D．come
about
for
10．﹣﹣﹣What
do
you
think
of
my
article，professor？
﹣﹣﹣The
former
part
is
well
written
but
_____
is
just
so
so．
A．the
later
B．the
last
part
C．latest
D．the
latter
三.阅读理解
How
do
you
meet
new
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eople，
make
new
friends，
or
find
out
about
the
latest
bands？
Here
in
the
UK
young
people
have
traditionally
done
their
socializing
（社交）
in
bars
and
clubs．【出处：21教育名师】
However，
there
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
a
new
generation
growing
up
that
finds
it
easier
to
manage
their
social
lives
on
the
net，
using
free
websites
like
MySpace，
Bebo
or
MSN
Spaces．【版权所有：21教育】
The
most
success
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ful
social
networking
website
in
the
UK
is
MySpace．com．
As
of
May
2008，
MySpace
is
the
world's
fourth
most
popular
English
language
website，
attracting
almost
3
million
visitors
per
month．
MySpace
claims
（声称）
to
have
95
million
members
with
500，000
new
members
joining
the
community
each
week．21教育名师原创作品
So
how
has
it
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)come
so
successful？
Perhaps
its
secret
is
in
its
simplicity．
Each
new
member
can
build
their
own
page
simply﹣uploading
（上传）
photos，
videos
and
MP3files．
Then
they
describe
themselves，
listing
their
likes，
dislikes，
favorite
bands，
etc．
It's
an
easy
way
to
hook
up
with
people
who
share
your
interests．21·cn·jy·com
While
social
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)izing
is
the
key
to
MySpace's
success，
love
of
music
is
at
the
heart
of
the
community．
Indeed，
most
aspiring
musicians
in
the
UK
upload
their
songs
to
the
site，
and
with
good
reason：
unsigned
mists，
Arctic
Monkeys
and
Lilly
Allen
created
such
an
attraction
on
the
site
that
they
were
offered
recording
contracts
and
scored
number
one
hits．21
cnjy
com
Here
at
L
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)earning
English
we
feel
that
social
network
sites
could
be
a
great
place
to
practice
your
English．
Why
not
give
it
a
try？
You
can
tell
us
about
your
experience
by
filling
in
the
new
comments
form
at
the
top
of
the
screen．
（1）How
many
new
members
join
in
MySpace
every
month？
A．
3million．
B．
95million．
C．
0.5million．
D．
2million．
（2）Visitors
to
MySpace
can
do
all
EXCEPT
on
the
site．
A．
doing
socializing
B．
building
personal
pages
C．
getting
musicians'
signature
D．
learning
English
（3）What
does
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)underlined
phrase
"hook
up"
in
the
4th
paragraph
mean？
A．
Communicate．
B．
Attract．
C．
Compete．
D．
Appoint．
（4）What
is
the
main
purpose
of
this
passage？
A．
To
introduce
personal
pages．
B．
To
advertise
MySpace．com．
C．
To
introduce
socializing．
D．
To
explain
the
popularity
of
MySpace．
四.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
Word
came
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
a
13-year-old
girl
fell
into
a
sewer(下水道)
and
was
rescued.
The
girl,
Alice,
was
1
for
more
than
12
hours
in
the
city's
2
underground
sewage
system.
It
was
filled
with
waste
liquids
and
other
waste
materials
3
?a?
a
disgusting
smell,
which
was
4
.
???
Alice
had
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
been
playing
at
a
public
park
with
other
kids
during
a
family
5
on
Sunday.
At
one
point,
the
children
were
on
pieces
of
wood
that
6
?an
opening
leading
to
the
sewage
system.
One
of
the
wooden
boards
7
suddenly.
Then
Alice
quickly
fell
about
six
meters
down
and
8
?in
fast-moving
waste
water.
The
other
children
9
told
adults
what
had
just
happened.
The
adults
quickly
made
an
emergency
call
for
help.
Rescuers
immediately
began
10
?Alice
underground—
they
set
cameras
on
floatation
devices,
which
they
put
into
the
sewage
system.
???
Rescuers
finally
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
11
?Alice
after
seeing
image
of
fingerprints
on
a
pipe.
A
crew
of
12
?also
hurried
to
the
area
and
opened
a
hole.
The
first
thing
they
heard
from
the
girl
was
“help!”.
Hearing
Alice's
cry,
the
workers
lowered
down
a
13
?and
strong
rope
to
her.
The
girl
14
?onto
the
rope
while
the
workers
15
?her
up.
By
the
time
Alice
was
found,
about
700
meters
of
pipes
had
been
16
?during
a
12-hour
period,
she
was
taken
to
the
hospital
for
a
full
17
?examination
and
then
to
18
?with
her
family.
???
More
than
100
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
people
took
part
in
the
rescue
19
,
Alice
was
able
to
find
a
small
area
of
breathable
air
and
20
?there
until
she
was
found.www.21-cn-jy.com
1.
A.
protected
B.
hidden
C.
arrested
D.
trapped
2.
A.
shallow
B.
dangerous
C.
dry
D.
unknown
3.
A.
giving
off
B.
giving
away
C.
going
through
D.
going
over
4.
A.
secure
B.
refreshing
C.
useful
D.
poisonous
5.
A.
debate
B.
gathering
C.
planning
D.
division
6.
A.
carved
B.
indicated
C.
decorated
D.
covered
7.
A.
broke
B.
destroyed
C.
disappeared
D.
fell
8.
A.
died
B.
landed
C.
marched
D.
swam
9.
A.
awkwardly
B.
amusingly
C.
instantly
D.
constantly
10.
A.
searching
for
B.
enquiring
about
C.
turning
to
D.
calming
down
11.
A.
persuaded
B.
inspired
C.
found
D.
seized
12.
A.
children
B.
workers
C.
parents
D.
photographers
13.
A.
thin
B.
short
C.
loose
D.
long
14.
A.
came
B.
caught
C.
held
D.
took
15.
A.
pulled
B.
hung
C.
pushed
D.
woke
16.
A.
sold
B.
selected
C.
removed
D.
inspected
17.
A.
physical
B.
mental
C.
considerable
D.
respectable
18.
A.
compromise
B.
part
C.
reunite
D.
join
19.
A.
insurance
B.
operation
C.
program
D.
scheme
20.
A.
dashed
B.
glared
C.
waited
D.
served
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页
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2
页）
HYPERLINK
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit2
English
around
the
world训练五
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单句语法填空
单选题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.单句语法填空
1．Maria
put
her
hands
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)over
her
face
in
order
not
to
（recognize）
by
others．
2．﹣They
have
left
for
Shanghai．
Why
did
they
change
their
plan？
﹣That
is
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
will
be
a
snowstorm
tomorrow
according
to
the
weather
forecast．21世纪教育网版权所有
3．John
swims
very
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)well，
but
I
don't
like
the
way
he
always
shows
off
in
public．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4．Many
centuries
ago，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Scotland
（rule）
by
a
king
named
Robert
the
Bruce．www-2-1-cnjy-com
5．Nowadays，
we
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
find
many
plants
native
America，
such
as
tobaccos．2-1-c-n-j-y
6．Many
students
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lieve
that
they
will
choose
their
courses
and
universities
（base）
on
their
own
interests．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
7．Since
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)road
（block）
with
heavy
snow，
the
supplies
for
the
supermarket
couldn't
arrive
on
time．【出处：21教育名师】
8．We
could
tell
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
she
was
very
sad
from
the
（express）
on
her
face．
9．No
pain，
no
gain；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)after
all，
there
is
no
thing
as
a
free
lunch
in
the
world．【版权所有：21教育】
10．The
chairman
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
meeting
commanded
that
everything
（prepare）
before
the
meeting
starts．21教育名师原创作品
1．【句意】玛丽亚把手放在脸上，以免别人认出她来．
答案：be
recognized；考查单
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词填空．in
order
not
to
do为了不做某事．Maria
和recognize之间是被动关系，所以用被动结构．故填be
recognized．
2．【句意】﹣他们已经动身去上海了．他们为什么改变计划？
﹣那是因为根据天气预报明天会有暴风雪．
答案：because．本题考查完成句子，根据句意和所给部分判断可知这句话使用because引导表语从句．
3．【句意】约翰游泳游得很好，但我不喜欢他总是在公共场合炫耀的样子．
答案：that或in
whi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ch或省略．本题考查完成句子，根据句意和所给部分判断可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是the
way，定语从句中缺少方式状语，用that或in
which引导定语从句，或者省略关系代词．
4．【句意】许多世纪以前，苏格兰由一位名叫罗伯特布鲁斯的国王统治．
答案：was
ruled；考查单词填空
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．Many
centuries
ago可知是一般过去时，且主语Scotland和rule之间是被动关系，故填was
ruled．
5．【句意】现在，我们可以发现许多原产于美洲的植物，如烟草．
答案：to．本题考查完成句子，根据句意和所给部分判断可知这句话使用native
to原产于．
6．【句意】许多学生相信他们会根据自己的兴趣选择课程和大学．
答案：based；考查单词填空．此处是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一个后置定语，
their
courses
and
universities和base之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词．be
based
on以…为基础．故填based．
7．【句意】由于大雪堵塞了道路，超市的用品不能按时到达．
答案：was
blocked；考查单词填
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)空．
the
road和block之间是被动关系，所以要用被动结构，
根据couldn't
可知是一般过去时．故填was
blocked．
8．【句意】从她脸上的表情我们可以看出她很伤心．
答案：expression；考查单词填空．根据空格前的the可知要用名词单数．故填expression．21·cn·jy·com
9．【句意】没有痛苦，就没有收获；毕竟，世界上没有免费的午餐．
答案：such．本题考查完成句子，根据句意和所给部分判断可知no
such
thing没有这样的事情．
10．【句意】会议主席命令在会议开始前把一切都准备好．
答案：（should）
be
prepar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed；考查单词填空．commanded
that
sb
（should）do
sth；commanded
that
sth
should
be
done要求某事应该被做．
everything和prepare之间是被动关系．故填（should）
be
prepared．
二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．With
our
knowledg
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
practice，we
can
make
contribution
to
our
society．
A．to
base
on
B．basing
on
C．based
on
D．base
on
2．The
money
colle
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cted
should
be
made
good
use
____
the
people
in
South
Asia
who
suffered
a
lot
in
the
killer
earthquake
and
tsunami（海啸）．
A．of
helping
B．to
help
C．to
helping
D．of
to
help
3．Every
minute
should
be
made
use
of_______
for
the
coming
exam．
A．preparing
B．to
prepare
C．prepared
D．prepares
4．She
didn't
come
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
his
birthday
party
just
______what
he
had
said
to
her
the
day
before．
A．because
B．because
of
C．as
result
of
D．thanks
of
5．The
money
coll
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ected
should
be
made
good
use
the
people
in
Japan
who
suffered
a
lot
in
the
earthquake．
A．of
helping
B．of
to
help
C．to
helping
D．to
help
6．With
so
much
homew
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ork
to
do，David
told
his
sister_____so
much
noise．
A．to
make
not
B．not
to
make
C．not
making
D．making
not
7．_____
students
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
practicing
_____
English
with
each
other
at
the
English
corner．
A．The
number
of；
to
speak
B．A
great
deal
of；
spoken
C．A
great
many；
speak
D．A
number
of；
speaking
8．The
second
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
heard
the
news，a（n）
______
of
surprise
appeared
on
his
face．
A．attention
B．situation
C．function
D．expression
9．If
you
can't
_____
a
better
plan，we
have
to
carry
out
the
present
one．
A．come
along
with
B．come
up
with
C．come
across
D．come
about
for
10．﹣﹣﹣What
do
you
think
of
my
article，professor？
﹣﹣﹣The
former
part
is
well
written
but
_____
is
just
so
so．
A．the
later
B．the
last
part
C．latest
D．the
latter
1．【分析】只要我们的知识以实践为基础，我们就能够为社会做出贡献．
本句是对介词with的复合结构的考查．宾语o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ur
knowledge和base
on
practice之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作宾补，21·世纪
教育网
故选：C．
2．【分析】筹集来的钱应该充分利用以帮助在日本地震中遭受痛苦的人们．
答案是D．本题考查动词不定式做目
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的状语；题干中动词短语make
good
use
of的宾语是the
money
collected；而make
good
used
of
（the
money
）的"目的"是为了帮助人们；所以需要的是表示目的动词不定式，所以答案选择D．
3．【分析】为了准备即将到来的考试，每一分钟都要充分利用．
答案选择B．本题考查动词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)不定式表示目的．根据句子语境判断"make
use
of
（every
minute）"的"目的"是"prepare
for
the
coming
exam"，所以需要的是表示目的动词不定式，所以答案选择B．21
cnjy
com
4．【分析】她不能来参加他的生日聚会仅仅是因为前一天他对她说的一些话．
答案：B，考固定词组辨析．A．because
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)+句子；B．because
of+名词/动词﹣ing，或由what引导的名词性从句；C．as
a
result
of，由于，因而，少了a；D．thanks
to，幸亏，由于，没有thanks
of的搭配．2·1·c·n·j·y
故选：B．
5．【分析】筹集来的钱应该充分利用以帮助在日本地震中遭受痛苦的人们．
答案是B．本题考查动词不定式做目的状语；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题干中动词短语make
good
use
of的宾语是the
money
collected；而make
good
used
of
（the
money
）的"目的"是为了帮助人们；所以需要的是表示目的动词不定式，所以答案选择B．
6．【分析】有这么多作业要做，大卫告诉他的妹妹别发出这么大噪音．
答案：B
考察tell
sb
to
do
sth
意为告诉某人做某事，否定形式为tell
sb
not
to
do
sth．答案为B．
7．【分析】很多学生在英语角相互练习将英语．
答案是D．本题考查动名词；
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
number
of
后接复数名词作主语；表示"…的数量"，谓语动词用单数；故排除A；a
great
deal
of
修饰不可数名词，故排除B；a
great
many
和a
number
of
都修饰复数可数名词表示"许多"；所以C和D的第一空正确；动词practise后接动名词做宾语，所以排除C；
故选：D．
8．【分析】他听到消息的那一秒，脸上显出了惊讶的表情．
答案是D．考查名词的辨析．A
注意；B
形势；C
功能；D
表情．句意是"他听到消息的那一秒，脸上显出了惊讶的表情．"故选D．
9．【分析】如果你不能想出一个更好的计划，我们就得执行现在的计划．
答案B．come
along
wit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h随同，跟随者；come
up
with想出；提出；
come
across偶遇；偶然发现；
come
about
for因…而发生．根据后面的宾语"a
better
plan"可知，句子表达的意思是"如果你不能想出一个更好的计划，我们就得执行现在的计划．"，故答案选B．
10．【分析】﹣你认为我的文章怎么样，教授？
﹣前半部分写的很好，但是后半部分一般般．
答案：D．the
former
par
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t前半部分，后半部分为the
latter
part，故选D．而A．the
later不对，later为后来；the
last
part最后一部分；latest形式不对，即使为the
latest最新的，也不合题意．
故选：D．
三.阅读理解
How
do
you
mee
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
new
people，
make
new
friends，
or
find
out
about
the
latest
bands？
Here
in
the
UK
young
people
have
traditionally
done
their
socializing
（社交）
in
bars
and
clubs．
However，
there
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
a
new
generation
growing
up
that
finds
it
easier
to
manage
their
social
lives
on
the
net，
using
free
websites
like
MySpace，
Bebo
or
MSN
Spaces．
The
most
su
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ccessful
social
networking
website
in
the
UK
is
MySpace．com．
As
of
May
2008，
MySpace
is
the
world's
fourth
most
popular
English
language
website，
attracting
almost
3
million
visitors
per
month．
MySpace
claims
（声称）
to
have
95
million
members
with
500，000
new
members
joining
the
community
each
week．
So
how
has
it
beco
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
so
successful？
Perhaps
its
secret
is
in
its
simplicity．
Each
new
member
can
build
their
own
page
simply﹣uploading
（上传）
photos，
videos
and
MP3files．
Then
they
describe
themselves，
listing
their
likes，
dislikes，
favorite
bands，
etc．
It's
an
easy
way
to
hook
up
with
people
who
share
your
interests．
While
soc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ializing
is
the
key
to
MySpace's
success，
love
of
music
is
at
the
heart
of
the
community．
Indeed，
most
aspiring
musicians
in
the
UK
upload
their
songs
to
the
site，
and
with
good
reason：
unsigned
mists，
Arctic
Monkeys
and
Lilly
Allen
created
such
an
attraction
on
the
site
that
they
were
offered
recording
contracts
and
scored
number
one
hits．21
cnjy
com
Here
at
Learning
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
English
we
feel
that
social
network
sites
could
be
a
great
place
to
practice
your
English．
Why
not
give
it
a
try？
You
can
tell
us
about
your
experience
by
filling
in
the
new
comments
form
at
the
top
of
the
screen．
（1）How
many
new
members
join
in
MySpace
every
month？
A．
3million．
B．
95million．
C．
0.5million．
D．
2million．
（2）Visitors
to
MySpace
can
do
all
EXCEPT
on
the
site．
A．
doing
socializing
B．
building
personal
pages
C．
getting
musicians'
signature
D．
learning
English
（3）What
does
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
underlined
phrase
"hook
up"
in
the
4th
paragraph
mean？
A．
Communicate．
B．
Attract．
C．
Compete．
D．
Appoint．
（4）What
is
the
main
purpose
of
this
passage？
A．
To
introduce
personal
pages．
B．
To
advertise
MySpace．com．
C．
To
introduce
socializing．
D．
To
explain
the
popularity
of
MySpace．
【大意】本文主要推荐量MySpace．com这一交友网站．
【解析】1．D 细节理解题．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)由第三段第三句
MySpace
claims
（声称）
to
have
95
million
members
with
500，000
new
members
joining
the
community
each
week．MySpace声称每周有500，000人加入聚友网，即每月有二百万人．故选D．
2．
C 细节理解题．由倒数第二段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)most
aspiring
musicians
in
the
UK
upload
their
songs
to
the
site，在英国大多数有抱负的音乐家把他们的歌曲上传到网站，但没有说可不可以得到音乐歌手的签名，所以选C．
3．
A 词义猜测题．由前面Then
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ey
describe
themselves，
listing
their
likes，
dislikes，
favorite
bands，
etc．然后他们描述自己，列出他们的喜欢，不喜欢，最爱的乐队等等，可知是和兴趣相同的人进行交流．所以选A．
4．
B 推理判断题．从文章内容
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)尤其是最后一段
Why
not
give
it
a
try可以推断，作者的写作目的是推荐MySpace．com，所以选B．
【总结】考察学生的细节理解和推理判
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
四.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
Word
came
that
a
1
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)3-year-old
girl
fell
into
a
sewer(下水道)
and
was
rescued.
The
girl,
Alice,
was
1
for
more
than
12
hours
in
the
city's
2
underground
sewage
system.
It
was
filled
with
waste
liquids
and
other
waste
materials
3
?a?
a
disgusting
smell,
which
was
4
.
???
Alice
had
been
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)playing
at
a
public
park
with
other
kids
during
a
family
5
on
Sunday.
At
one
point,
the
children
were
on
pieces
of
wood
that
6
?an
opening
leading
to
the
sewage
system.
One
of
the
wooden
boards
7
suddenly.
Then
Alice
quickly
fell
about
six
meters
down
and
8
?in
fast-moving
waste
water.
The
other
children
9
told
adults
what
had
just
happened.
The
adults
quickly
made
an
emergency
call
for
help.
Rescuers
immediately
began
10
?Alice
underground—
they
set
cameras
on
floatation
devices,
which
they
put
into
the
sewage
system.
???
Rescuers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
finally
11
?Alice
after
seeing
image
of
fingerprints
on
a
pipe.
A
crew
of
12
?also
hurried
to
the
area
and
opened
a
hole.
The
first
thing
they
heard
from
the
girl
was
“help!”.
Hearing
Alice's
cry,
the
workers
lowered
down
a
13
?and
strong
rope
to
her.
The
girl
14
?onto
the
rope
while
the
workers
15
?her
up.
By
the
time
Alice
was
found,
about
700
meters
of
pipes
had
been
16
?during
a
12-hour
period,
she
was
taken
to
the
hospital
for
a
full
17
?examination
and
then
to
18
?with
her
family.
???
More
than
100
peop
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)le
took
part
in
the
rescue
19
,
Alice
was
able
to
find
a
small
area
of
breathable
air
and
20
?there
until
she
was
found.www.21-cn-jy.com
1.
A.
protected
B.
hidden
C.
arrested
D.
trapped
2.
A.
shallow
B.
dangerous
C.
dry
D.
unknown
3.
A.
giving
off
B.
giving
away
C.
going
through
D.
going
over
4.
A.
secure
B.
refreshing
C.
useful
D.
poisonous
5.
A.
debate
B.
gathering
C.
planning
D.
division
6.
A.
carved
B.
indicated
C.
decorated
D.
covered
7.
A.
broke
B.
destroyed
C.
disappeared
D.
fell
8.
A.
died
B.
landed
C.
marched
D.
swam
9.
A.
awkwardly
B.
amusingly
C.
instantly
D.
constantly
10.
A.
searching
for
B.
enquiring
about
C.
turning
to
D.
calming
down
11.
A.
persuaded
B.
inspired
C.
found
D.
seized
12.
A.
children
B.
workers
C.
parents
D.
photographers
13.
A.
thin
B.
short
C.
loose
D.
long
14.
A.
came
B.
caught
C.
held
D.
took
15.
A.
pulled
B.
hung
C.
pushed
D.
woke
16.
A.
sold
B.
selected
C.
removed
D.
inspected
17.
A.
physical
B.
mental
C.
considerable
D.
respectable
18.
A.
compromise
B.
part
C.
reunite
D.
join
19.
A.
insurance
B.
operation
C.
program
D.
scheme
20.
A.
dashed
B.
glared
C.
waited
D.
served
【答案】
（1）D；（2）B；（3）A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）C；
21教育网
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，1
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)3岁的女孩Alice掉入下水道系统，最终在救援人员的帮助下获救。
（1）考查动词。句意：女孩Alice被困在城市危险的地下污水系统超过12个小时。A.
protected“保护”；B.
hidden“隐藏”；C.
arrested“逮捕”；D.
trapped“受困”。根据下文“for
more
than
12
hours
in
the
city's??
?2?
??underground
sewage
system.
”可知Alice被困超过12小时。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：女孩Alice被困在城市危险的地下污水系统超过12个小时。A.
shallow“浅的”；B.
dangerous“危险的”；C.
dry“干的”；D.
unknown“未知的”。根据下文“It
was
filled
with
waste
liquids
and
other
waste
materials”可知城市的地下污水系统充满了废液等废料，很危险。故选B。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：它充满了废液和其他散发着令人作呕的有毒气味的废料。A.
giving
off“发出”；B.
giving
away“赠送”；C.
going
through“经历”；D.
going
over“复习”。根据下文“a
disgusting
smell”可知污水系统充满了废液和其他散发着令人作呕的有毒气味的废料。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它充满了废液和其他散发着令人作呕的有毒气味的废料。A.
secure“安全的”；B.
refreshing“提神的”；C.
useful“有用的”；D.
poisonous“有毒的”。根据上文“It
was
filled
with
waste
liquids
and
other
waste
materials”可知污水系统充满了废液和其他有毒的废料。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：周日，在一个家庭聚会上，Alice和其他孩子在一个公园里玩耍。A.
debate“辩论”；B.
gathering“聚集”；C.
planning“计划”；D.
division“分配”。根据上文during
a
family可知是指一个周日的家庭聚会。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：有一次，孩子们站在一块木板上，木板覆盖着通往污水系统的开口。A.
carved“雕刻”；B.
indicated“表明”；C.
decorated“装饰”；D.
covered“覆盖”。根据下文“an
opening
leading
to
the
sewage
system.”可知木板覆盖着通往污水系统的开口。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：一块木板突然断了。A.
broke“打破”；B.
destroyed“破坏”；C.
disappeared“消失”；D.
fell“落下”。根据下文Alice掉了进去，可知一块木板突然断了。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：然后Alice迅速下降了大约六米，着陆在了快速流动的废水中。A.
died“死”；B.
landed“着陆”；C.
marched“前进”；D.
swam“游泳”。根据下文in
fast-moving
waste
water.可知Alice迅速下降了大约六米，最后着陆在了快速流动的废水中。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：其他的孩子立即告诉大人们刚刚发生的事情。A.
awkwardly“尴尬地”；B.
amusingly“有趣地”；C.
instantly“立即”；D.
constantly“不断地”。发生了这样紧急的事情，孩子们肯定是立即告诉了大人发生的事情。故选C。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：救援人员立即开始在地下搜寻Alice——他们在漂浮装置上安装了摄像机，并将其放入污水系统。A.
searching
for“搜寻”；B.
enquiring
about“询问……的情况”；C.
turning
to“求助于”；D.
calming
down“冷静”。根据下文“they
set
cameras
on
floatation
devices,
which
they
put
into
the
sewage
system.”可知救援人员在漂浮装置上安装了摄像机，来搜寻Alice。故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：救援人员在看到一根管子上的指纹后，终于找到了Alice。A.
persuaded“说服”；B.
inspired“鼓舞”；C.
found“找到，发现”；D.
seized“逮住”。根据下文“after
seeing
image
of
fingerprints
on
a
pipe.”可知救援人员通过指纹找到了Alice。故选C。
（12）考查名词。句意：一组工人也赶到现场，并挖了一个洞。A.
children“孩子”；B.
workers“工人”；C.
parents“父母”；D.
photographers“摄影师”。根据下文the
workers可知一组工人赶到了现场。故选B。
（13）考查形容词。句意：听到Alice的叫声，工人们放下一根又长又结实的绳子。A.
thin“瘦的”；B.
short“短的”；C.
loose“松散的”；D.
long“长的”。根据上文中“Then
Alice
quickly
fell
about
six
meters
down”可知Alice下落了六米深，那么肯定是放下又长又结实的绳子了。故选D。
（14）考查动词。句意：那女孩紧紧抓住绳子，工人们把她拉了上去。A.
came“来到”；B.
caught“抓住”；C.
held“抓住，握住”；D.
took“带走”。根据下文onto
the
rope可知Alice紧紧抓住了放下来的绳子。此处强调“抓”的状态应用hold，catch强调“抓”的动作。hold
onto固定短语，“紧紧抓住”。故选C。
（15）考查动词。句意：那女孩紧紧抓住绳子，工人们把她拉了上去。A.
pulled“拉”；B.
hung“悬挂”；C.
pushed“推”；D.
woke“唤醒”。Alice在下水道里，工人们肯定是把她往上拉上来。pull
sb.
up固定短语，“把……往上拽”。故选A。
（16）考查动词。句意：当Alice被发现的时候，在12个小时的时间里，大约有700米长的管道被检查，她被送到医院进行全身体检，然后与家人团聚。A.
sold“出售”；B.
selected“挑选”；C.
removed“去掉”；D.
inspected“检查”。根据上文可知为了找到Alice，大约有700米长的管道被检查了。故选D。
（17）考查形容词。句意：当Alice被发现的时候，在12个小时的时间里，大约有700米长的管道被检查，她被送到医院进行全身体检，然后与家人团聚。A.
physical“身体的”；B.
mental“精神的”；C.
considerable“相当大的”；D.
respectable“值得尊敬的”。根据上文“she
was
taken
to
the
hospital”可知Alice被送往医院做身体的全面检查。故选A。
（18）考查动词。句意：当Alice被发现的时候，在12个小时的时间里，大约有700米长的管道被检查，她被送到医院进行全面体检，然后与家人团聚。A.
compromise“妥协”；B.
part“分离”；C.
reunite“重聚”；D.
join“加入”。根据下文“with
her
family”可知Alice检查了身体后，会与家人团聚。故选C。
（19）考查名词。句意：超过100人参加了营救行动，Alice找到了一小片可呼吸的空气，并在那里等待，直到她被发现。A.
insurance“保险”；B.
operation“行动，手术”；C.
program“项目”；D.
scheme“计划”。根据上文“More
than
100
people
took
part
in
the
rescue”可知超过100人参加了这次营救Alice的行动中。rescue
operation“营救行动”。故选B。
（20）考查动词。句意：超过100人参加了营救行动，Alice找到了一小片可呼吸的空气，并在那里等待，直到她被发现。A.
dashed“猛冲”；B.
glared“怒视”；C.
waited“等待”；D.
served“服务”。根据下文可知在Alice被找到之前，她一直在那个有一小片可呼吸空气的地方等着有人来救她。故选C。
【总结】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21cnjy.com
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