中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit2
English
around
the
world训练01
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单词巩固
单句语法填空
单选题
阅读理解
一.单词巩固训练
1．合计
2．break
down
3．省去，遗漏
4．
利用；使用
5．
present
目前，现在
6．由…组成
7．现在，目前
8．关心，挂念
9．把……分成
10．经历、经受
．
11．在黄昏时刻
．
12．相爱；爱上
．
13．实际上；事实上
/
/
14．
即使
15．
扮演一个角色；参与
16．
因为；由于
17．
走近；上来；提出
18．
为了……
19．
遭受；患病
20．
面对面
1．【分析】add
up
to
答案：add
up
to
本题考查短语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)识记．add
up
to合计、总共是．例如：These
figures
add
up
to
exactly
1，000这些数字的总数刚好是1，000．
2．【分析】（机器等）损坏，破坏
答案：（机器等）损坏，破坏．考查翻译填空．例
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)如：The
machine
must
break
down
at
this
busy
hour．21世纪教育网版权所有
正忙的时候，机器偏偏又坏了．
3．【分析】省去，遗漏
答案：leave
out．根据所给汉语提示可
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)知这里使用动词短语"省去，遗漏"leave
out，例如：Don't
leave
out
important
details．不要遗漏重要细节．
4．【分析】make
use
of
利用；使用
答案：make
use
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．考查汉译英，We
must
make
use
of
our
untapped
reservoirs
of
talent．
我们必须利用我们尚未利用的人才．
故填make
use
of．
5．【分析】目前，现在
答案：at
考查单词、词组．例如
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：I
have
no
enough
material
in
hand
at
present．目前我手头没有足够的资料．www.21-cn-jy.com
6．【分析】由…组成
consist
of
答案：consist
of．考查单词、词组
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．例如：All
bodies
consist
of
molecules
and
molecules
consist
of
atoms．
一切物质都由分子组成，而分子由原子组成．
7．【分析】at
present现在，目前；
答案是at
present；考查词义识
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)记；at
present现在，目前；
如：
There
are
at
present
three
television
channels．目前有三个电视频道．2·1·c·n·j·y
8．【分析】关心，挂念
答案：be
concerned
about．考查汉译英．例如：He
was
very
concerned
about
her．
他对她非常关心．
9．【分析】把……分成
答案：divide…into…根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)汉语提示可知这里使用动词短语divide…into..将…分成…，例如：The
teacher
divided
us
into
three
groups．老师将我们分成三组．
10．【分析】经历、经受go
through
答案是go
through；考查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词义识记；经历、经受go
through；如：The
company
I
work
for
went
through
a
rough
patch．
我所在的公司经历了一段困难时期．
故答案是：go
through．
11．【分析】在黄昏时刻at
dusk
答案：at
dusk．考查单词、词组．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)例如：The
street
lights
come
on
at
dusk
and
go
off
at
dawn．
路灯在黄昏时开，拂晓时关．21·cn·jy·com
12．【分析】相爱；爱上fall
in
love/be
in
love
答案是fall
in
love/b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
in
love；考查词义识记；fall
in
love/be
in
love相爱；爱上；其中fall
in
love
with
表示"瞬间动作"；be
in
love
with表示"持续的状态"；如：Slowly
but
surely
she
started
to
fall
in
love
with
him．虽然过程缓慢，但她无疑开始爱上他了．21·世纪
教育网
13．【分析】实际上；事实上
答案：actually；in
fact；in
reality；
It's
not
actually
raining
now．其实现在并没有下雨．
In
fact，
those
people
have
been
promoted．
事实上，那些人已经升职了．
The
reactionaries
are
fierce
in
appearance
but
feeble
in
reality．
反动派看起来很强大，实际上十分虚弱．
14．【分析】即使
even
if
答案：even
if．考查汉译英，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Even
if
the
amendment
is
passed
it
can
be
defeated
judicially．
即使修正案获得通过，也有可能通过司法途径被废除．故填even
if．
15．【分析】扮演一个角色；参与
答案：play
a
role
in．考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)查单词、词组．例如：He
was
invited
to
play
a
role
in
this
TV
play．www-2-1-cnjy-com
他被邀请在这个电视剧里扮演一个角色．
16．【分析】beacuse
of
因为；由于
答案：beacuse
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f．考查汉译英，Human
beings
are
destined
to
fall
beacuse
of
gravity．
由于地心引力，人类终将坠落．故填beacuse
of．
17．【分析】走近；上来；提出
答案：come
up．考查单词、词组．例如：The
snowdrops
are
just
beginning
to
come
up．2-1-c-n-j-y
雪花莲刚刚开始长出地面．
18．【分析】为了……
答案：in
order
to/so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
as
to．考查单词、词组．例如：He
lit
a
cigarette
in
order
to
calm
his
mind．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
他点燃一支香烟，镇定一下情绪．
19．【分析】遭受；患病
答案：suffer
from．考查单词、词组．例如：The
crops
suffered
from
frequent
blights．【出处：21教育名师】
农作物经常遭受病虫害．
20．【分析】面对面地
答案：face
to
face．考查单词、词组．例如：They
are
standing
there，
face
to
face．
他们面对面地站在那里．
二.单句语法填空
1．The
manager
commanded
that
the
work
（finish）
in
advance．
2．It
is
repo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rted
that
many
a
new
house
（build）
at
present
in
the
disaster
area．【版权所有：21教育】
3．You'll
be
able
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
choose
a
room
（base）
on
your
own
personal
tastes．
4．We
request
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
southern
part
of
the
block
（clean）
as
soon
as
possible．
5．I
haven't
seen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Sara
since
she
was
a
little
girl，
and
she
has
changed
beyond
（recognize）．21
cnjy
com
6．The
film
st
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ar
wears
sunglasses．
Therefore，
he
can
go
shopping
without
（recognize）．
7．He
looks
old
，but
a
he
is
in
his
30's．
8．Good
books
of
high
quality
（rich）
the
mind．
9．The
boss
ordered
the
workers
（finish）
it
in
three
days．
10．He
looked
calm，but
a
he
was
very
nervous．
1．【句意】经理命令提前完成这项工作．
答案：（should）
be
finished．
考查虚拟语气．句意：经理命令提
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)前完成这项工作，command
sb．
that从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形，因此此处填（should）be
finished．
2．【句意】据报道，目前灾区正在建许多新房子．
答案：is
being
built．考查单词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)填空．句意：据报道，目前灾区正在建许多新房子．根据句意可知本句用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是many
a
new
house，所以谓语动词用单数形式．故填is
being
built．21cnjy.com
3．【句意】你可以根据自己的喜好选择房间
答案：based．考查单词填空．句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：你可以根据自己的喜好选择房间．base与room之间是被动关系，所以用现在分词在句中做定语．故填based．
4．【句意】我们要求尽快把街区的南部清理干净．
答案：（should）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)be
cleaned．考查单词填空．句意：我们要求尽快把街区的南部清理干净．request"要求"后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主语
southern
part
of
the
block与clean之间是被动关系，所以用被动结构．故填（ ）should）
be
cleaned．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5．【句意】自从Sara是一个小女孩我就没见过她了，她现在已经变得认不出来了．
recognition，考查名词，句子使用"认不出来"beyond
recognition，是固定搭配．
6．【句意】这位影星戴着太阳镜，因此他可以去购物不被认出来．
答案：being
rec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ognized；考查单词填空．he和recognize之间是被动关系，且空格前是介词without，所以要用动名词的被动结构．故填being
recognized．
7．【句意】他看起来是老的，但是事实上他才30多岁．
actually，考查副词，根据句子意思可知使用副词actually"事实上"修饰整个句子．
8．【句意】高质量的好书充实头脑．
答案：enrich．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，因表示的是一般事实，要用现在一般时的复数形式．
9．【句意】老板命令工人们三天内完成它．
答案：to
finish．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，order
sb．to
do
sth．意为"命令某人做某事"．
10．【句意】他看起来很冷静，但是实际上很紧张．
答案：actually．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里需要副词"实际上"actually．
三.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．If
you
keep
on，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)you'll
succeed
_____．
Wish
you
success
in
the
examinations．
A．in
time
B．at
one
time
C．for
the
same
time
D．sometimes
2．The
director
commanded
that
everyone
________his
advice．
A．must
follow
B．followed
C．had
followed
D．follow
3．Today
the
number
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
people
_______
English
in
China
_______
increasing
rapidly．
A．learning；
is
B．learn；
are
C．learned；
is
D．to
learn；
are
4．When
we
saw
the
ro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ad________with
snow，
we
decided
to
spend
the
holiday
at
home．21
cnjy
com
A．block
B．to
block
C．blocked
D．blocking
5．The
city
was
atta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cked
by
______
terrible
weather
______
few
citizens
had
ever
experienced
before．
A．so；as
B．so；that
C．such；that
D．such；as
6．﹣Have
you
seen
a
red
pen
on
the
desk？
﹣Sorry．There
is________pen
here．
A．not
such
B．such
no
C．no
such
a
D．no
such
7．You
won't
be
able
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
make
a
wise
_____
of
a
word
until
you
know
all
the
_____
of
it．
A．use；
uses
B．usage；
usages
C．use；
usages
D．usage；
uses
8．﹣﹣﹣"Please
explain
why
you're
so
late，"the
boss
said
angrily．
﹣﹣﹣What
did
the
boss
say
to
me？
﹣﹣﹣He____．
A．orders
you
to
explain
why
you
are
so
late．
B．ordered
you
to
explain
why
were
you
so
late．
C．asked
you
to
explain
why
were
you
so
late．
D．ordered
you
to
explain
why
you
were
so
late
9．_____
of
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)students
who
took
part
in
the
military
training
is
450．
A．A
number
B．A
lot
C．Lots
D．The
number
10．A
quarrel
_______，which
made
him
_______his
family．
A．was
broken
out；
break
away
B．broke
out；
break
away
from
C．was
broken
away；
break
down
D．broke
down；
break
out
1．【分析】如果你坚持下去，你迟早会成功的．祝你考试成功．
答案：A
考查时间副词．in
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ime迟早、最后；at
one
time一度、从前，常指过去；at
the
same
tim同时、一起；sometimes有时候，表示频率．A项符合语境．
故选：A．
2．【分析】略
答案 D [command后跟的从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should+）do．]
3．【分析】今天中国学英语的人的数量正在快速的增长．
答案：A
考查非谓语作定语．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)此题中people是先行词和learn之间是主动关系所以用learning作定语，定语从句的谓语动词取决于先行词，因为先行词the
number
of
people，所以谓语动词用单数．
故选：A．
4．【分析】当看到道路被雪封住，我们决定在家度假．
答案：C．考查非谓语．句意为：当看到道路被雪封住，我们决定在家度假．block与road为动宾关系，所以用过去分词在句中做宾语补足语．
故选：C．
5．【分析】这个城市被可怕的天气袭击了，这种天气几乎没有市民之前经历过．
D
考察特殊句式和定语从句．so加形容词副词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．such加名词短语．terrible
weather
为名词短语，故应用such．few
citizens
had
ever
experienced
before为定语从句，修饰weather．从句中缺少experienced的宾语，又因为such…as…为固定搭配，故应选择as引导定语从句，而不是that或者which．句意为：这个城市被可怕的天气袭击了，这种天气几乎没有市民之前经历过．
故选：D．
6．【分析】﹣﹣你在桌上看过一只红色的钢笔吗？﹣﹣对不起．没有这样一只笔．
答案：D．根据句意可知这里使用短语no
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uch+单数名词＝not
such
a+名词，其它选项搭配都是错的．注意some，few，all，no应该放在such前面．
故选：D．
7．【分析】除非你知道一个词的用法，否则你就不能明智地使用它．
答案：C．
第一空使用短语make
use
of"利用"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，use被a
wise修饰，第二空用名词usage"用途"，这里指"一个单词所有的用法"，是复数．21教育名师原创作品
故选：C．
8．【分析】﹣﹣﹣老板生气地说，"请解释你为什么这么迟？"﹣﹣﹣老板对我说什么？﹣﹣﹣他命令你解释为什么这么迟．
答案：D
根据句意可知这里使用
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)order
sb
to
do
sth命令某人做某事；explain后的宾语从句，why引导宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序．故选D．
9．【分析】参加军训的学生的数量是450名．
答案：D．分析句子结构可知，句子主语为"__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___of
the
students"，谓语动词为系表结构"is
450"，谓语为单数形式，a
number
of，a
lot
of和lots
of后接students意思都是"许多学生"，谓语动词应用复数，排除ABC，故选D．
10．【分析】争吵爆发了，这使得他脱离了家人．
答案：B
解析：break
out"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)爆发"无被动形式，故A、C选项直接排除；break
out"爆发"是不及物动词短语，故D选项排除．break
away
from意为"脱离…；摆脱…"，故本题答案为B选项．
故选：B．
四.阅读理解
What
should
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ou
think
about
in
trying
to
find
your
career（工作）？You
are
probably
better
at
some
school
subjects
than
others．These
may
show
strengths
that
you
can
use
in
your
work．A
boy
who
is
good
at
mathematics
can
use
that
in
an
engineering
career．A
girl
who
spells
well
and
likes
English
may
be
good
at
office
work．So
it
is
important
to
do
well
at
school．On
the
other
hand，you
may
not
have
any
specially
strong
or
weak
subjects
but
your
records
show
a
general
satisfactory
standard．Although
not
all
subjects
can
be
used
directly
in
a
job，they
may
have
indirect
value．Knowledge
of
history
is
not
required
for
most
jobs
but
if
history
is
one
of
your
good
subjects
you
will
have
learned
to
remember
facts
and
details．This
is
an
ability
that
can
be
useful
in
many
jobs．
Your
school
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
have
taught
you
skills，such
as
typing
or
technical
drawing，which
you
can
use
in
your
work．You
may
be
good
at
metal
work
or
cookery
（烹饪术）
and
look
for
a
job
where
you
can
improve
these
skills．
If
you
have
had
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
part﹣time
job
on
Saturdays
or
in
the
summer，think
what
you
gained
from
it．If
nothing
else，you
may
have
learned
how
to
get
to
work
on
time，to
follow
instructions
and
to
get
on
with
older
workers．You
may
have
learned
to
give
correct
change
in
a
shop，for
example．Just
as
important，you
may
become
interested
in
a
particular
industry
or
career
you
see
from
the
inside
in
a
part﹣time
job．
Facing
your
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eak
points
is
also
part
of
knowing
yourself．You
may
be
all
thumbs
when
you
handle（运用）
tools；
perhaps
you
are
a
poor
speller
or
cannot
add
up
a
column
of
figures．It
is
better
to
face
any
weaknesses
than
to
pretend
they
do
not
exist．Your
school
record，for
instance，may
not
be
too
good，yet
it
is
an
important
part
of
your
background．You
should
not
be
apologetic
about
it
but
instead
recognize
that
you
will
have
a
chance
of
a
fresh
start
at
work．
（1）Which
of
the
following
best
sums
up
the
first
paragraph？
A．The
importance
of
doing
well
at
school．
B．Using
school
performance
to
help
to
choose
a
career．21教育网
C．The
importance
of
being
good
at
all
subjects．
D．The
indirect
value
of
schoolwork．
（2）The
writer
thi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nks
that
for
a
student
to
have
a
part﹣time
job
is
probably
．
A．a
waste
of
time
that
could
have
been
spent
on
study
B．useful
for
his
future
work
C．a
good
way
to
earn
extra
money
D．a
good
way
to
find
out
his
weak
points
（3）According
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
the
passage，if
a
student's
school
record
is
not
good，he
．
A．will
be
a
complete
failure
in
his
future
work
B．will
not
be
able
to
find
a
suitable
job
C．will
regret
not
having
worked
harder
at
school
D．may
do
well
in
his
future
work
（4）The
whole
passage
centers
on
．
A．choosing
a
career
according
to
what
one
is
skilled
in
B．acquiring
knowledge
by
working
hard
at
school
C．finding
one's
strong
and
weak
points
D．developing
one's
abilities
useful
in
school
work
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．版权所有
【大意】本文大意是你可以根据自己擅长的科目来选择你适合的职业，重要的是通过自己的表现来认识自己，而不是一味地将目光放在成绩是好是坏上面．
【解析】（1）﹣﹣﹣（4）BBDA
（1）．B． 主旨大意题．第一段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)第一二句You
are
probably
better
at
some
school
subjects
than
others．These
may
show
strengths
that
you
can
use
in
your
work可知，主要说明要利用你在学校期间各科成绩来选择你未来的职业．故选B．
（2）．B． 细节判断题．根据文章第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)三段内容尤其是最后一句Just
as
important，
you
may
become
interested
in
a
particular
industry
or
career
you
see
from
the
inside
in
a
part﹣time
job．可知，学生做兼职工作对他未来工作是非常有帮助的．选B．
（3）．D． 细节判断题．从文章的最
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)后两句Your
school
record，for
instance，may
not
be
too
good，yet
it
is
an
important
part
of
your
background．You
should
not
be
apologetic
about
it
but
instead
recognize
that
you
will
have
a
chance
of
a
fresh
start
at
work"比如，你在学校的成绩并不是很好，但它仍然是你背景的一个重要部分．你不应对此感到歉疚，相反，你应该认识到在工作中你会有一个全新的开始"可以推出，假如学生的学习成绩不好，未来的工作也照样能做好，故选D．
（4）．A． 主旨大意题．根据文章
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)第一句What
should
you
think
about
in
trying
to
find
your
career（工作）？可知，文章讲述的是要根据自己所擅长的技能来选择自己的职业．故选A．
【总结】英语阅读理解的步骤：
第一遍：阅读的第一遍是非常重要的．这
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一遍讲究的是速度与技巧．先用最快的时间将题迅速扫一遍，了解你需要回答什么，做到一会儿阅读时心中有数．这个时候你就可以胸有成竹地进行第一遍阅读．在第一遍阅读时不要求精，只要求速度．同时在这一遍中，关于文章的主旨等宏观方面的问题就可以解决了．
第二遍：这一遍是文章的精读过程，一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)般采用随看随做的方法，也就是说，每当你阅读完一段内容，就可以到下面去看看有没有与之相关的问题，同时趁着对该段文章的熟悉去做题．如此下去，在你精读完之后，题也就做完了．
第三遍：这一遍一般放在最后的检查时阅读，一般以你的时间是否充足来决定．检查一般要注意文章的细节，不要因为疏忽出错．
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页
（共
2
页）
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"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit2
English
around
the
world训练01
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单词巩固
单句语法填空
单选题
阅读理解
一.单词巩固训练
1．合计
2．break
down
3．省去，遗漏
4．
利用；使用
5．
present
目前，现在
6．由…组成
7．现在，目前
8．关心，挂念
9．把……分成
10．经历、经受
．
11．在黄昏时刻
．
12．相爱；爱上
．
13．实际上；事实上
/
/
14．
即使
15．
扮演一个角色；参与
16．
因为；由于
17．
走近；上来；提出
18．
为了……
19．
遭受；患病
20．
面对面
二.单句语法填空
1．The
manager
commanded
that
the
work
（finish）
in
advance．
2．It
is
reported
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
many
a
new
house
（build）
at
present
in
the
disaster
area．21·cn·jy·com
3．You'll
be
able
to
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hoose
a
room
（base）
on
your
own
personal
tastes．
4．We
request
that
sou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)thern
part
of
the
block
（clean）
as
soon
as
possible．
5．I
haven't
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)een
Sara
since
she
was
a
little
girl，
and
she
has
changed
beyond
（recognize）．2·1·c·n·j·y
6．The
film
star
wea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rs
sunglasses．
Therefore，
he
can
go
shopping
without
（recognize）．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7．He
looks
old
，but
a
he
is
in
his
30's．
8．Good
books
of
high
quality
（rich）
the
mind．21·世纪
教育网
9．The
boss
ordered
the
workers
（finish）
it
in
three
days．
10．He
looked
calm，but
a
he
was
very
nervous．
三.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．If
you
keep
on，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
you'll
succeed
_____．
Wish
you
success
in
the
examinations．
A．in
time
B．at
one
time
C．for
the
same
time
D．sometimes
2．The
director
commanded
that
everyone
________his
advice．
A．must
follow
B．followed
C．had
followed
D．follow
3．Today
the
numbe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
of
people
_______
English
in
China
_______
increasing
rapidly．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．learning；
is
B．learn；
are
C．learned；
is
D．to
learn；
are
4．When
we
saw
the
road
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________with
snow，
we
decided
to
spend
the
holiday
at
home．www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．block
B．to
block
C．blocked
D．blocking
5．The
city
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
attacked
by
______
terrible
weather
______
few
citizens
had
ever
experienced
before．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．so；as
B．so；that
C．such；that
D．such；as
6．﹣Have
you
seen
a
red
pen
on
the
desk？
﹣Sorry．There
is________pen
here．
A．not
such
B．such
no
C．no
such
a
D．no
such
7．You
won't
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)be
able
to
make
a
wise
_____
of
a
word
until
you
know
all
the
_____
of
it．21cnjy.com
A．use；
uses
B．usage；
usages
C．use；
usages
D．usage；
uses
8．﹣﹣﹣"Please
explain
why
you're
so
late，"the
boss
said
angrily．
﹣﹣﹣What
did
the
boss
say
to
me？
﹣﹣﹣He____．
A．orders
you
to
explain
why
you
are
so
late．
B．ordered
you
to
explain
why
were
you
so
late．
C．asked
you
to
explain
why
were
you
so
late．
D．ordered
you
to
explain
why
you
were
so
late
9．_____
of
the
stud
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ents
who
took
part
in
the
military
training
is
450．
A．A
number
B．A
lot
C．Lots
D．The
number
10．A
quarrel
_______，which
made
him
_______his
family．
A．was
broken
out；
break
away
B．broke
out；
break
away
from
C．was
broken
away；
break
down
D．broke
down；
break
out
四.阅读理解
What
should
you
thi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nk
about
in
trying
to
find
your
career（工作）？You
are
probably
better
at
some
school
subjects
than
others．These
may
show
strengths
that
you
can
use
in
your
work．A
boy
who
is
good
at
mathematics
can
use
that
in
an
engineering
career．A
girl
who
spells
well
and
likes
English
may
be
good
at
office
work．So
it
is
important
to
do
well
at
school．On
the
other
hand，you
may
not
have
any
specially
strong
or
weak
subjects
but
your
records
show
a
general
satisfactory
standard．Although
not
all
subjects
can
be
used
directly
in
a
job，they
may
have
indirect
value．Knowledge
of
history
is
not
required
for
most
jobs
but
if
history
is
one
of
your
good
subjects
you
will
have
learned
to
remember
facts
and
details．This
is
an
ability
that
can
be
useful
in
many
jobs．www.21-cn-jy.com
Your
school
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay
have
taught
you
skills，such
as
typing
or
technical
drawing，which
you
can
use
in
your
work．You
may
be
good
at
metal
work
or
cookery
（烹饪术）
and
look
for
a
job
where
you
can
improve
these
skills．
If
you
have
had
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
part﹣time
job
on
Saturdays
or
in
the
summer，think
what
you
gained
from
it．If
nothing
else，you
may
have
learned
how
to
get
to
work
on
time，to
follow
instructions
and
to
get
on
with
older
workers．You
may
have
learned
to
give
correct
change
in
a
shop，for
example．Just
as
important，you
may
become
interested
in
a
particular
industry
or
career
you
see
from
the
inside
in
a
part﹣time
job．21
cnjy
com
Facing
your
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ak
points
is
also
part
of
knowing
yourself．You
may
be
all
thumbs
when
you
handle（运用）
tools；
perhaps
you
are
a
poor
speller
or
cannot
add
up
a
column
of
figures．It
is
better
to
face
any
weaknesses
than
to
pretend
they
do
not
exist．Your
school
record，for
instance，may
not
be
too
good，yet
it
is
an
important
part
of
your
background．You
should
not
be
apologetic
about
it
but
instead
recognize
that
you
will
have
a
chance
of
a
fresh
start
at
work．
（1）Which
of
the
following
best
sums
up
the
first
paragraph？
A．The
importance
of
doing
well
at
school．
B．Using
school
performance
to
help
to
choose
a
career．21教育网
C．The
importance
of
being
good
at
all
subjects．
D．The
indirect
value
of
schoolwork．
（2）The
writer
think
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
that
for
a
student
to
have
a
part﹣time
job
is
probably
．21世纪教育网版权所有
A．a
waste
of
time
that
could
have
been
spent
on
study【出处：21教育名师】
B．useful
for
his
future
work
C．a
good
way
to
earn
extra
money
D．a
good
way
to
find
out
his
weak
points
（3）According
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
passage，if
a
student's
school
record
is
not
good，he
．
A．will
be
a
complete
failure
in
his
future
work
B．will
not
be
able
to
find
a
suitable
job
C．will
regret
not
having
worked
harder
at
school
D．may
do
well
in
his
future
work
（4）The
whole
passage
centers
on
．
A．choosing
a
career
according
to
what
one
is
skilled
in【版权所有：21教育】
B．acquiring
knowledge
by
working
hard
at
school
C．finding
one's
strong
and
weak
points
D．developing
one's
abilities
useful
in
school
work21教育名师原创作品
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
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2
页）
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