中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit3
Travel
Journal训练四
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单词短语回顾
单项选择题题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.重点单词+短语回顾
1．You
shouldn't
（太在意）
your
test
score．
2．I
（喜欢）
English
and
do
well
in
both
speaking
and
writing．
3．Their
work
has
influenced
（影响）
other
writers
（从那以后）．
4．Finally
I
（让步）
and
accepted
the
job
on
their
terms
（条件）．
5．The
top
one﹣third
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
all
high
school
（毕业生）
are
entitled
to
an
education
at
the
California
State
University．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6．I
stood
in
the
kitchen，
waiting
for
the
water
to
（烧开）．
7．I
am
going
to
take
the
（包裹）
to
the
post
office
this
afternoon．
8．I
think
the
（运输）
here
is
very
similar
to
that
in
our
city．
9．I
don't
envy
your
j
（旅行）
in
this
bad
weather．
10．A
bus
t
（运送）
us
from
the
airport
to
the
city．
1．【分析】你不应该太在意你的考试成绩．
答案：care
too
much
abo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ut．考查翻译填空．句意：你不应该太在意你的考试成绩．care
about是固定短语"在意，关心"，too
much是"太…"，
因为与should连用，所以填：
care
too
much
about．www-2-1-cnjy-com
2．【分析】我喜欢英语，口语和写作都很好．
答案：am
fond
of．考查翻译填
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)空．句意：我喜欢英语，口语和写作都很好．be
fond
of是固定短语"喜欢"，根据句意判断是一般现在时，所以填：am
fond
of．
3．【分析】从那以后，他们的作品影响了其他作家．
答案：ever
since
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n．考查翻译填空．句意：从那以后，他们的作品影响了其他作家．
ever
since是连词"自从…"，
所以填：
ever
since
then．
4．【分析】最后我让步了，并按他们的条件接受了这份工作
答案：gave
in．考查翻译填空
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．句意：最后我让步了，并按他们的条件接受了这份工作．give
in是固定短语"屈服，让步"，根据accepted可以判断本句是过去时，所以填：
gave
in．21
cnjy
com
5．【分析】所有高中毕业生中排名前三分之一的人有权在加州州立大学接受教育．
答案：graduates．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词"毕业生"graduate，和all搭配用复数．【出处：21教育名师】
6．【分析】我站在厨房里，等水烧开．
答案：boil．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用wait
for
sb
to
do
sth等待某人做某事．21教育名师原创作品
7．【分析】今天下午我要把包裹送到邮局．
答案：parcel．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词parcel意为"包裹"，这里是单数．
8．【分析】我认为这里的交通和我们城市的交通很相似．
答案：transport．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词transport"运输"，这是不可数名词．
9．【分析】我并不羡慕你在这样恶劣的天气里旅行．
答案：journey．考查翻译填
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入journey，envy是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．journey是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式．
10．【分析】一辆公交车将我们从机场送到了市区．
答案：transported．
分析句子的结构可知，本空需要一个动词用作句子
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的谓语，结合汉语提示可知使用动词transport，该句陈述的是过去的事实，所以使用一般过去时，故答案为transported．
二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．It
took
many
years
for
him
to
____
in
New
York
and
live
peacefully．
A．pack
B．settle
C．hide
D．recover
2．If
you
don't
work
hard
now，you'll
be
____in
the
future．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．failing
B．succeeding
C．suffering
D．losing
3．We
will
set
out
soon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．You
need
to
____
your
things
as
soon
as
possible．
A．pack
up
B．put
up
C．set
up
D．go
up
4．﹣Have
you
____
some
new
ideas？
﹣Yeah．I'll
tell
you
later．
A．come
about
B．come
into
C．come
up
with
D．come
out
with
5．In
Britain
today
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
women
____
44%
of
the
workforce
and
nearly
half
mothers
are
at
work．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．build
up
B．take
up
C．make
up
D．set
up
6．Mr．Black
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
been
teaching
English
in
a
middle
school
_____
he
came
to
China．
A．for
ever
B．ever
since
C．ever
before
D．long
before
7．Readers
can
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
_____quite
well
without
knowing
the
exact
meaning
of
each
word．
A．get
over
B．get
in
C．get
along
D．get
through
8．The
activities
orga
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nized
by
our
school
really
gave
us
a
platform
________
we
learned
team
spirit．21世纪教育网版权所有
A．that
B．where
C．which
D．when
9．At
the
end
of
the
meeting，it
was
announced
that
an
agreement
．
A．has
been
reached
B．had
been
reached
C．has
reached
D．had
reached
10．The
waste
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ater
has
been
made
clean
before
it
goes
into
the
river
______
the
new
rule
was
made．21cnjy.com
A．when
B．ever
since
C．after
D．before
1．【分析】他花了很多年在纽约定居下来过上平静的生活．
答案：B
解析：A：打包；B：定居；C：隐藏；D：恢
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)复；康复．根据句意"他花了很多年在纽约定居下来过上平静的生活．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意．21·世纪
教育网
故选：B．
2．【分析】现在你不好好学习，以后就要受苦了．
答案：C
解析：A：失败；B：成功；C：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)受苦；D：失败．根据句意"现在你不好好学习，以后就要受苦了．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为C选项；其余选项均不符合题意．21
cnjy
com
故选：C．
3．【分析】我们很快就要出发了，你需要尽快把你的东西打包好．
答案：A
解析：A：打包；B：张贴；搭建；为某人提
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)供住宿；C：建立；设立；D：上升．根据句意"我们很快就要出发了，你需要尽快把你的东西打包好．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意．
故选：A．
4．【分析】﹣﹣你提出了一些新观点吗？
﹣﹣是的．我过一会儿告诉你．
答案：C
come
about
发生，产
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)生；come
into
进入，得到；come
up
with
提出；come
out
with
说出，发表，公布．根据语境可知此处所要表达的意思是"你提出了一些新观点吗"，因此答案选C．
故选：C．
5．【分析】今天在英国妇女组成了44%的劳动力，几乎一半的妈妈在工作．
答案选C．
build
up
增强，加
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)强；take
up
占据（时间/空间等）；开始从事；接受；make
up
组成；弥补；化妆；编造，虚构；set
up
设立，建立．根据句意及语境可知此处所要表达的意思是"组成了44%的劳动力…"
6．【分析】自布莱克先生来到中国他就一直在一所中学教英语．
答案：B
A：永远；B：自从；C：之前；D：在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)…很久以前．根据句意"自布莱克先生来到中国他就一直在一所中学教英语．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为B选项（A、C、D选项后面都不能接句子）．
7．【分析】在不明白每个单词的确切意思时，读者也能进展顺利．
答案：C
考查动词短语的辨析，get
ove
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r"克服"，get
in"到达，插话"，get
along"进展"，get
through"通过"，根据语境get
along和quite
well搭配，表示"进展顺利"
故选：C．
8．【分析】我们学校组织的活动给我们搭建一个平台，从中我们学到了团队精神．
根据句子结构可知，________
we
learned
team
spirit是一个定语从句，在该句子里主语宾语不缺，所以需用关系副词来引导，结合先行词为platform，表示一个抽象地点，所以用where．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
故选：B．
9．【分析】在会议快要结束的时候，宣布了一项已经达成的协议．
答案：B．
这是一个复合宾语从句，主句的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)谓语动词用了一般过去时，所以从句中的谓语动词要用表示过去的某种时态．该句中要用过去完成时．agreement作reach的逻辑宾语，所以要用被动语态．故选B．
10．【分析】自从新规定出台以来，废水在流入河流之前就已经被净化了．
答案：B．
考查时间状语从句．根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：自从新规定出台以来，废水在流入河流之前就已经被净化了．when
"当．．时候"；ever
since"自．．以来"；after"．．以后"；before"．．以后"．根据句意，应该是：自．．以来．．
故选：B．
三.阅读理解
I
was
blind，but
I
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
ashamed
of
it
if
it
was
known．I
refused
to
use
a
white
stick
and
hated
asking
for
help．After
all，I
was
a
teenage
girl，and
I
couldn't
bear
people
to
look
at
me
and
think
I
was
not
like
them．I
must
have
been
a
terrible
danger
on
the
roads．Coming
across
me
wandering
through
the
traffic，motorists
probably
would
have
to
step
rapidly
on
their
brakes．Apart
from
that，there
were
all
sorts
of
disasters
that
used
to
occur
on
the
way
to
and
from
work．2·1·c·n·j·y
One
evening，I
got
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
off
the
bus
about
halfway
home
where
I
had
to
change
buses，and
as
usual
I
ran
into
something．"I'm
awfully
sorry，"I
said
and
stepped
forward
only
to
run
into
it
again．When
it
happened
a
third
time，I
realized
I
had
been
apologizing
to
a
lamppost．This
was
just
one
of
the
stupid
things
that
constantly
happened
to
me．So
I
carried
on
and
found
the
bus
stop，which
was
a
request
stop，where
the
bus
wouldn't
stop
unless
passengers
wanted
to
get
on
or
off．No
one
else
was
there
and
I
had
to
try
to
guess
if
the
bus
had
arrived．
Generally
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)this
situation，because
I
hated
showing
I
was
blind
by
asking
for
help，I
tried
to
guess
at
the
sound．Sometimes
I
would
stop
a
big
lorry
and
stand
there
feeling
stupid
as
it
drew
away．In
the
end，I
usually
managed
to
swallow
my
pride
and
ask
someone
at
the
stop
for
help．
But
on
this
parti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cular
evening
no
one
joined
me
at
the
stop；
it
seemed
that
everyone
had
suddenly
decided
not
to
travel
by
bus．Of
course
I
heard
plenty
of
buses
pass，or
I
thought
I
did．But
because
I
had
given
up
stopping
them
for
fear
of
making
a
fool
of
myself，I
let
them
all
go
by．I
stood
there
alone
for
half
an
hour
without
stopping
one．Then
I
gave
up．I
decided
to
walk
on
to
the
next
stop．
1．The
girl
refused
to
ask
for
help
because
she
thought
．
A．she
might
be
recognized
B．asking
for
help
looked
silly
C．she
was
normal
and
independent
D．being
found
blind
was
embarrassing
2．After
the
girl
got
off
the
bus
that
evening，she
．
A．began
to
run
B．hit
a
person
as
usual
C．hit
a
lamppost
by
accident
D．was
caught
by
something
3．At
the
request
stop
that
evening，the
girl
．
A．stopped
a
big
lorry
B．stopped
the
wrong
bus
C．made
no
attempt
to
stop
the
bus
D．was
not
noticed
by
other
people
4．What
was
the
problem
with
guessing
at
the
sound
to
stop
a
bus？
A．Other
vehicles
also
stopped
there．
B．It
was
unreliable
for
making
judgments．
C．More
lorries
than
buses
responded
to
the
girl．
D．It
took
too
much
time
for
the
girl
to
catch
the
bus．21·cn·jy·com
5．Finally
the
girl
decided
to
walk
to
the
next
stop，hoping
．
A．to
find
people
there
B．to
find
more
buses
there
C．to
find
the
bus
by
herself
there
D．to
find
people
more
helpful
there．
【大意】文章大意：本文主
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要介绍了一个盲人姑娘因为不愿意承认自己看不见而遇见的尴尬情景，最终因为等不到车而想放下自己的骄傲，想请人帮忙，可是那天该站就没有其他人等车，不得已，她向下一个车站走去，希望那里有人可以帮助她．【版权所有：21教育】
【解析】1．D．本题考查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)推理题．根据第二段2，3行After
all，I
was
a
teenager
girl，and
I
couldn't
bear
people
to
look
at
me
and
think
I
was
not
like
them．说明她感觉到作为一个年轻的女孩，承认自己看不见是很尴尬的事情，故D正确．
2．C．本题考查细节题．根据第三段第三行W
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hen
it
happened
a
third
time，I
realized
I
had
been
apologizing
to
a
lamppost．说明她撞上了电线杆，故C正确．
3．C．本题考查细节题．根据文章最
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)后一段的句子：But
because
I
had
given
up
stopping
them
for
fear
of
making
a
fool
of
myself，I
let
them
all
go
by．说明女孩没有去拦下公共汽车，故B正确．
4．B．本题考查推理题．根据第二段最后
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一句I
had
to
try
to
guess
if
the
bus
had
arrived．第三段第二行．Sometimes
I
would
stop
a
big
lorry
and
stand
there
feeling
stupid
as
it
drew
away．说明有时候的判断是不值得信赖的．故B正确．
5．A．本题考查推理题．从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
had
given
up
stopping
them
for
fear
of
making
a
fool
of
myself可知，她本来不想拦车了，又由managed
to
swallow
my
pride
and
ask
someone
at
the
stop
for
help可知，她是决定放下骄傲，找人帮忙了，而在本站没有人，去下一站当然就是希望在那里可以找到人帮忙．所以本题选择A．
【总结】考察学生的细节理
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
四.完形填空
I
was
an
unlu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cky
nurse
who
had
to
work
on
Christmas
Day.
It
was
always
1
in
the
emergency
room
on
this
day;
so
I
was
not
expecting
any
patients.
When
I
was
complaining
about
2
on
such
a
beautiful
festival,
five
people
showed
up
at
my
desk—a
pale
woman
and
four
small
children.
??
?"Are
you
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
sick?"
I
asked
in
a(an)
3
way
because
they
seemed
all
right.
??
?"Yes,"
the
women
answered
4
?and
lowered
her
head.
??
?But
when
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ey
started
to
present
their
problems,
things
got
a
little
vague.
Two
of
the
children
had
headaches,
5
?the
headaches
weren't
accompanied
by
the
normal
body
language
such
as
holding
the
head.
Two
children
had
earaches,
but
neither
of
them
could
tell
me
6
?ear
in
pain.
The
mother
complained
of
a
cough
but
seemed
to
be
7
.
??
?Something
was
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rong,
but
I
didn't
say
anything
but
explained
that
it
might
take
a
while?
8
a
doctor
could
meet
them.
“Take
your
9
,
please.”
the
mother
responded.
Then,
I
checked
their
charts
----no
address.
Suddenly
I
knew
they
were
homeless
and
the
hospital
was
10
.
??
?I
looked
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
out
at
the
family,
gathering
together
under
by
the
Christmas
tree,
smiling
and
?????
11
with
each
other
sweetly.
Quietly,
I
went
back
to
nurses'
station
and
told
them
that
we
had
a
homeless
12
?in
the
waiting
room.
It
was
just
like
God
sending
us
a
13
on
Christmas
Day.
The
nurses'
station
suddenly
came
back
to
14
.
All
the
nurses
went
into
action,
just
as
we
did
when
there
was
a
real
15
emergency.
But
this
one
was
a
“Christmas
emergency”.
??
?We
16
our
meals
for
our
Christmas
“patients”.
We
also
put
together
oranges
and
apples
17
presents.
Usually
we
just
tried
to
18
the
physical
needs
of
our
patients.
But
today,
we
worked
hard
to
exceed(超越)
the
needs
of
a
family
who
only
19
a
warm
place
on
Christmas
Day.
??
?Later,
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hen
the
family
was
leaving,
the
four-year-old
came
back,
gave
me
a
20
,
"Thanks
for
being
our
angels
today."
she
whispered
in
my
ear.
1.
A.
noisy
B.
quiet
C.
bright
D.
dark
2.
A.
studying
B.
talking
C.
playing
D.
working
3.
A.
expecting
B.
unbelieving
C.
forgetting
D.
accepting
4.
A.
excitedly
B.
surprisingly
C.
strongly
D.
weakly
5.
A.
or
B.
so
C.
but
D.
and
6.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
how
D.
why
7.
A.
explaining
B.
understanding
C.
pretending
D.
promoting
8.
A.
before
B.
unless
C.
after
D.
when
9.
A.
money
B.
breath
C.
time
D.
break
10.
A.
cold
B.
warm
C.
big
D.
small
11.
A.
quarreling
B.
fighting
C.
competing
D.
chatting
12.
A.
family
B.
mother
C.
girl
D.
boy
13.
A.
job
B.
luck
C.
gift
D.
help
14.
A.
space
B.
earth
C.
school
D.
life
15.
A.
medical
B.
physical
C.
political
D.
history
16.
A.
made
out
B.
took
out
C.
turned
out
D.
put
out
17.
A.
as
B.
for
C.
on
D.
in
18.
A.
cut
B.
meet
C.
increase
D.
miss
19.
A.
built
B.
escaped
C.
refused
D.
wanted
20.
A.
cake
B.
bag
C.
visit
D.
kiss
【答案】
（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）D；
21教育网
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在圣诞节
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)这天接待了特别的“病人”——无家可归的一家人。作者和护士站其他人给这一家人提供了暖心的帮助，并彼此都收获了幸福。
（1）考查形容词。句意：这一天急诊室里总是很安静，所以我没想到会有病人。A．noisy“吵闹的”；B．quiet“安静的”；C．bright“明亮的”；D．dark“黑暗的”。根据下文“so
I
was
not
expecting
any
patients”可知圣诞节这天急诊室里通常是没有病人的，没有病人的急诊室应该是安静的。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：当我抱怨在这么美丽的节日工作的时候，五个人出现在我的办公桌旁。A．studying“学习”；B．talking“谈话”；C．playing“玩”；D．working“工作”。根据上文“I
was
an
unlucky
nurse
who
had
to
work
on
Christmas
Day”可知，我必须在圣诞节这天工作，可推断出我应该是在抱怨工作的事情。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：“你们都生病了吗？”我以一种不相信的方式问，因为他们似乎没事。A．expecting“预期”；B．unbelieving“不相信”；C．forgetting“忘记”；D．accepting“接受”。根据下文“because
they
seemed
all
right”可知，他们似乎没事，所以主人公并不相信他们生病了，故推断出是以一种不相信的方式问。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：“是的，”女人们虚弱地回答，并低下了头。A．excitedly“兴奋地”；B．surprisingly“令人惊讶地”；C．strongly“强烈地”；D．weakly“虚弱地”。根据下文可知，女人一家无家可归，并且她们是装病，想在温暖的医院里待一会儿，可以推断出她的声音应该是虚弱地。故选D。
（5）考查连词。句意：两个孩子头痛，但是头痛并没有伴随着正常的肢体语言，比如抱着头。A．or“或者”；B．so“所以”；C．but“但是”；D．and“而且”。正常情况下头痛应该伴随着一些肢体语言，例如抱着头，但两个孩子没有，所以头痛和没有伴随着正常的肢体语言之间应该是转折关系。故选C。
（6）考查宾语从句。句意：两个孩子耳朵疼，但她们谁也说不出哪个耳朵疼。孩子们是在假装耳朵痛，所以她们无法说出到底是哪个耳朵疼。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：母亲抱怨咳嗽，但似乎在假装。A．explaining“解释”；B．understanding“理解”；C．pretending“假装”；D．promoting“促进”。根据上文“I
asked
in
a
(an)
unbelieving
way
because
they
seemed
all
right.”可知，主人公认为她们不像生病的样子，可以推断出我认为这位母亲是在假装咳嗽。故选C。
（8）考查状语从句。句意：有点儿不对劲,但我什么也没说，只是解释说医生可能需要一段时间，才能见到他们。A．before“在……之前”；B．unless“除非”；C．after“在……之后”；D．when“当……时”。根据下文，一家人在候诊室里等候，所以应该是医生见到她们之前，还需要等待一段时间。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：“请慢慢来。”母亲回答说。A．money“钱”；B．breath“呼吸”；C．time“时间”；D．break“休息”。根据下文可知，这一家人是无家可归的，她们想在这个温暖的医院待一会儿，所以并不着急看医生。take
your
time固定短语，“慢慢来，别着急”，故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：突然我知道了他们是无家可归的，并且医院里是暖和的。A．cold“寒冷的”；B．warm“温暖的”；C．big“大的”；D．small“小的”。根据常识推断，圣诞节当天外面是寒冷的，无家可归的人一定是想要待在温暖的地方，而医院里面是温暖的。故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：我望着一家人，她们聚集在圣诞树下，微笑着，甜蜜地聊天。A．quarreling“争吵”；B．fighting“打架”；C．competing“竞争”；D．chatting“聊天”此处表示一家人相处的很融洽，她们是在聊天。故选D。
（12）考查名词。句意：我悄悄地回到护士站，告诉他们，我们的候诊室里有一个无家可归的家庭。A．family“家庭”；B．mother“母亲”；C．girl“女孩”；D．boy“男孩”。根据上文“I
looked
out
at
the
family”可知，是一家人聚集在圣诞树下聊天，所以候诊室里应该是有一个无家可归的家庭。故选A。
（13）考查名词。句意：就像上帝在圣诞节给我们送礼物一样。A．job“工作”；B．luck“运气”；C．gift“礼物”；D．help“帮助”。根据常识，西方国家在圣诞节有送礼物的习俗，并且护士站的人对这一家人是欢迎的，可知她们的到来是上帝的一个礼物。故选C。
（14）考查名词。句意：护士站突然恢复了活力。A．space“空间”；B．earth“地球”；C．school“学校”；D．life“生命”。根据下文可知，大家给这一家人准备晚饭，准备水果作为礼物，都忙着尽力帮助她们。可推断出护士站的人们都行动起来了，又恢复了活力。came
back
to
life固定短语，“变得活跃，振作起来”，故选D。
（15）考查形容词。句意：所有的护士都投入了行动，就像我们在真正的医疗紧急情况下所做的那样。A．medical“医疗的”；B．physical“身体的”；C．political“政治的”；D．history“历史”。根这里是医院，医院的护士们经常处理的应该是医疗方面的紧急情况。故选A。
（16）考查动词短语。句意：我们为圣诞“病人”准备了晚餐。A．made
out“辨认出”；B．took
out“取出”；C．turned
out“结果是”；D．put
out“熄灭”。根据常识推断，晚餐应该是护士们拿出来，并交给这一家人的，故选B。
（17）考查介词。句意：我们还把橘子和苹果放在一起作为礼物。A．as“作为”；B．for“为了”；C．on“在……上面”；D．in“在……里面”。橘子和苹果是我们为这一家人准备的圣诞礼物，所以应该是作为礼物送给她们。故选A。
（18）考查动词。句意：通常我们只是努力满足病人的身体需要。A．cut“切”；B．meet“遇见，满足”；C．increase“增加”；D．miss“错过”。医院的责任是解决病人身体问题，换句话说，是满足病人的身体需求，故选B。
（19）考查动词。句意：但是今天，我们努力工作以超越一个只想要在圣诞节这天有一个温暖的地方的家庭的需要。A．built“建造”；B．escaped“逃跑”；C．refused“拒绝
”；D．wanted“想要”。一个温暖的地方是这一家人在圣诞节这天想要的东西。故选D。
（20）考查名词。句意：后来，一家人要走的时候，那个四岁的孩子回来了，吻了我一下，“谢谢你今天成为我们的天使。”她在我耳边小声说。A．cake“蛋糕”；B．bag“包”；C．visit“访问”；D．kiss“吻”。根据常识，这一家人无家可归，不会送给主人公蛋糕或包等物品。再根据下文"‘Thanks
for
being
our
angels
today.’
she
whispered
in
my
ear”可知，孩子认为主人公是一个天使，可推断出是给了主人公一个感谢的吻。故选D。
【总结】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，宾语从句，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit3
Travel
Journal训练四
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单词短语回顾
单项选择题题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.重点单词+短语回顾
1．You
shouldn't
（太在意）
your
test
score．
2．I
（喜欢）
English
and
do
well
in
both
speaking
and
writing．
3．Their
work
has
influenced
（影响）
other
writers
（从那以后）．
4．Finally
I
（让步）
and
accepted
the
job
on
their
terms
（条件）．
5．The
top
one﹣t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hird
of
all
high
school
（毕业生）
are
entitled
to
an
education
at
the
California
State
University．21世纪教育网版权所有
6．I
stood
in
the
kitchen，
waiting
for
the
water
to
（烧开）．
7．I
am
going
to
take
the
（包裹）
to
the
post
office
this
afternoon．
8．I
think
the
（运输）
here
is
very
similar
to
that
in
our
city．
9．I
don't
envy
your
j
（旅行）
in
this
bad
weather．
10．A
bus
t
（运送）
us
from
the
airport
to
the
city．
二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．It
took
many
years
for
him
to
____
in
New
York
and
live
peacefully．
A．pack
B．settle
C．hide
D．recover
2．If
you
don't
work
hard
now，you'll
be
____in
the
future．21教育网
A．failing
B．succeeding
C．suffering
D．losing
3．We
will
set
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
out
soon．You
need
to
____
your
things
as
soon
as
possible．
A．pack
up
B．put
up
C．set
up
D．go
up
4．﹣Have
you
____
some
new
ideas？
﹣Yeah．I'll
tell
you
later．
A．come
about
B．come
into
C．come
up
with
D．come
out
with
5．In
Britain
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
today
women
____
44%
of
the
workforce
and
nearly
half
mothers
are
at
work．21cnjy.com
A．build
up
B．take
up
C．make
up
D．set
up
6．Mr．Black
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
been
teaching
English
in
a
middle
school
_____
he
came
to
China．
A．for
ever
B．ever
since
C．ever
before
D．long
before
7．Readers
can
_____quite
well
without
knowing
the
exact
meaning
of
each
word．
A．get
over
B．get
in
C．get
along
D．get
through
8．The
activiti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
organized
by
our
school
really
gave
us
a
platform
________
we
learned
team
spirit．21·cn·jy·com
A．that
B．where
C．which
D．when
9．At
the
end
of
the
meeting，it
was
announced
that
an
agreement
．
A．has
been
reached
B．had
been
reached
C．has
reached
D．had
reached
10．The
waste
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ater
has
been
made
clean
before
it
goes
into
the
river
______
the
new
rule
was
made．2·1·c·n·j·y
A．when
B．ever
since
C．after
D．before
三.阅读理解
I
was
blind，but
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
was
ashamed
of
it
if
it
was
known．I
refused
to
use
a
white
stick
and
hated
asking
for
help．After
all，I
was
a
teenage
girl，and
I
couldn't
bear
people
to
look
at
me
and
think
I
was
not
like
them．I
must
have
been
a
terrible
danger
on
the
roads．Coming
across
me
wandering
through
the
traffic，motorists
probably
would
have
to
step
rapidly
on
their
brakes．Apart
from
that，there
were
all
sorts
of
disasters
that
used
to
occur
on
the
way
to
and
from
work．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
One
evening，I
got
off
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
bus
about
halfway
home
where
I
had
to
change
buses，and
as
usual
I
ran
into
something．"I'm
awfully
sorry，"I
said
and
stepped
forward
only
to
run
into
it
again．When
it
happened
a
third
time，I
realized
I
had
been
apologizing
to
a
lamppost．This
was
just
one
of
the
stupid
things
that
constantly
happened
to
me．So
I
carried
on
and
found
the
bus
stop，which
was
a
request
stop，where
the
bus
wouldn't
stop
unless
passengers
wanted
to
get
on
or
off．No
one
else
was
there
and
I
had
to
try
to
guess
if
the
bus
had
arrived．21·世纪
教育网
Generally
in
this
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)situation，because
I
hated
showing
I
was
blind
by
asking
for
help，I
tried
to
guess
at
the
sound．Sometimes
I
would
stop
a
big
lorry
and
stand
there
feeling
stupid
as
it
drew
away．In
the
end，I
usually
managed
to
swallow
my
pride
and
ask
someone
at
the
stop
for
help．21
cnjy
com
But
on
this
partic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ular
evening
no
one
joined
me
at
the
stop；
it
seemed
that
everyone
had
suddenly
decided
not
to
travel
by
bus．Of
course
I
heard
plenty
of
buses
pass，or
I
thought
I
did．But
because
I
had
given
up
stopping
them
for
fear
of
making
a
fool
of
myself，I
let
them
all
go
by．I
stood
there
alone
for
half
an
hour
without
stopping
one．Then
I
gave
up．I
decided
to
walk
on
to
the
next
stop．
1．The
girl
refused
to
ask
for
help
because
she
thought
．
A．she
might
be
recognized
B．asking
for
help
looked
silly
C．she
was
normal
and
independent
D．being
found
blind
was
embarrassing
2．After
the
girl
got
off
the
bus
that
evening，she
．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．began
to
run
B．hit
a
person
as
usual
C．hit
a
lamppost
by
accident
D．was
caught
by
something
3．At
the
request
stop
that
evening，the
girl
．
A．stopped
a
big
lorry
B．stopped
the
wrong
bus
C．made
no
attempt
to
stop
the
bus
D．was
not
noticed
by
other
people
4．What
was
the
problem
with
guessing
at
the
sound
to
stop
a
bus？
A．Other
vehicles
also
stopped
there．
B．It
was
unreliable
for
making
judgments．
C．More
lorries
than
buses
responded
to
the
girl．
D．It
took
too
much
time
for
the
girl
to
catch
the
bus．www-2-1-cnjy-com
5．Finally
the
girl
decided
to
walk
to
the
next
stop，hoping
．
A．to
find
people
there
B．to
find
more
buses
there
C．to
find
the
bus
by
herself
there
D．to
find
people
more
helpful
there．
四.完形填空
I
was
an
unlucky
nur
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)se
who
had
to
work
on
Christmas
Day.
It
was
always
1
in
the
emergency
room
on
this
day;
so
I
was
not
expecting
any
patients.
When
I
was
complaining
about
2
on
such
a
beautiful
festival,
five
people
showed
up
at
my
desk—a
pale
woman
and
four
small
children.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
??
?"Are
you
all
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sick?"
I
asked
in
a(an)
3
way
because
they
seemed
all
right.【出处：21教育名师】
??
?"Yes,"
the
women
answered
4
?and
lowered
her
head.
??
?But
when
they
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
started
to
present
their
problems,
things
got
a
little
vague.
Two
of
the
children
had
headaches,
5
?the
headaches
weren't
accompanied
by
the
normal
body
language
such
as
holding
the
head.
Two
children
had
earaches,
but
neither
of
them
could
tell
me
6
?ear
in
pain.
The
mother
complained
of
a
cough
but
seemed
to
be
7
.www.21-cn-jy.com
??
?Something
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)was
wrong,
but
I
didn't
say
anything
but
explained
that
it
might
take
a
while?
8
a
doctor
could
meet
them.
“Take
your
9
,
please.”
the
mother
responded.
Then,
I
checked
their
charts
----no
address.
Suddenly
I
knew
they
were
homeless
and
the
hospital
was
10
.
??
?I
looked
out
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
the
family,
gathering
together
under
by
the
Christmas
tree,
smiling
and
?????
11
with
each
other
sweetly.
Quietly,
I
went
back
to
nurses'
station
and
told
them
that
we
had
a
homeless
12
?in
the
waiting
room.
It
was
just
like
God
sending
us
a
13
on
Christmas
Day.
The
nurses'
station
suddenly
came
back
to
14
.
All
the
nurses
went
into
action,
just
as
we
did
when
there
was
a
real
15
emergency.
But
this
one
was
a
“Christmas
emergency”.【版权所有：21教育】
??
?We
16
our
meals
for
our
Christmas
“patients”.
We
also
put
together
oranges
and
apples
17
presents.
Usually
we
just
tried
to
18
the
physical
needs
of
our
patients.
But
today,
we
worked
hard
to
exceed(超越)
the
needs
of
a
family
who
only
19
a
warm
place
on
Christmas
Day.21教育名师原创作品
??
?Later,
when
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
family
was
leaving,
the
four-year-old
came
back,
gave
me
a
20
,
"Thanks
for
being
our
angels
today."
she
whispered
in
my
ear.
1.
A.
noisy
B.
quiet
C.
bright
D.
dark
2.
A.
studying
B.
talking
C.
playing
D.
working
3.
A.
expecting
B.
unbelieving
C.
forgetting
D.
accepting
4.
A.
excitedly
B.
surprisingly
C.
strongly
D.
weakly
5.
A.
or
B.
so
C.
but
D.
and
6.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
how
D.
why
7.
A.
explaining
B.
understanding
C.
pretending
D.
promoting
8.
A.
before
B.
unless
C.
after
D.
when
9.
A.
money
B.
breath
C.
time
D.
break
10.
A.
cold
B.
warm
C.
big
D.
small
11.
A.
quarreling
B.
fighting
C.
competing
D.
chatting
12.
A.
family
B.
mother
C.
girl
D.
boy
13.
A.
job
B.
luck
C.
gift
D.
help
14.
A.
space
B.
earth
C.
school
D.
life
15.
A.
medical
B.
physical
C.
political
D.
history
16.
A.
made
out
B.
took
out
C.
turned
out
D.
put
out
17.
A.
as
B.
for
C.
on
D.
in
18.
A.
cut
B.
meet
C.
increase
D.
miss
19.
A.
built
B.
escaped
C.
refused
D.
wanted
20.
A.
cake
B.
bag
C.
visit
D.
kiss
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