中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Uni3Travel
Journal训练二
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单词短语回顾
单项选择题题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.重点单词+短语回顾
1．（2017秋?城关区校级期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中）Nobody
dared
to
go
against
his
（命令）that
everyone
should
leave
until
8o'clock．21教育网
12．（2017秋?南关区校级期中）All
these
goods
will
be
（运输）abroad．
3．（2017秋?蒙阴县校级期中）He
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
s
（固执的）
person．Once
he
has
made
up
his
mind，he
will
not
change．21cnjy.com
4．（2017秋?蒙阴县校级期中）The
goods
will
be
t
（运输）
to
Hong
Kong
by
ship．21·cn·jy·com
5．（2017秋?任城区期中）Tell
me
more
（细节）
about
the
job．
6．（2017秋?潍坊期中）What
is
the
company's
（态度）
towards
this
idea？
7．（2017秋?永年县校级期中）Can
you
（说服）her
out
of
her
foolish
plans？www.21-cn-jy.com
8．（2017秋?越秀区校级期中）What
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
（使心烦）me
was
not
what
he
said
but
the
way
he
said
it．2·1·c·n·j·y
9．（2017秋?青山区校级期中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）This
tree
looks
high
and
strong
but
（实际上）
its
trunk
is
hollow．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1．（2017秋?七星区校级月考）She
received
several
（正式的）letters
this
morning．21·世纪
教育网
二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．I
hate
____
when
people
speak
with
their
mouths
full
of
food．
A．that
B．it
C．what
D．this
2．Although
Jane
agree
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
with
me
on
most
points，there
was
one
on
which
she
was
unwilling
to
_______．www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．give
out
B．give
in
C．give
away
D．give
off
3．They
say
your
repor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
doesn't
______
the
fact．But
I
don't
______
them
______
this
point．21
cnjy
com
A．agree
to；
agree
with；
at
B．agree
on；
agree
to；
on
C．agree
on；
agree
on；
on
D．agree
with；
agree
with；
on
4．Finally，
the
thi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ef
handed
over
everything
____
he
had
stolen
to
Sherlock
Holmes．
A．that
B．which
C．whatever
D．all
5．Thanks
to
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
excellent
guide，
our
journey
was
really
________
and
meaningful．
A．conscious
B．ridiculous
C．impressive
D．classical
6．Someone
call
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
me
up
at
midnight，but
he
had
hung
up
____I
could
answer
the
phone．【出处：21教育名师】
A．as
B．since
C．until
D．before
7．The
officer
commanded
that
everyone
passing
by
____
that
day．
A．search
B．would
be
searched
C．be
searched
D．must
be
searched
8．Have
you
realized
the
part
computer
has
____
in
the
daily
life？
A．made
B．given
C．caused
D．played
9．My
money
_______．I
must
go
to
the
bank
to
draw
some
of
my
savings
out
before
I
have
none
in
hand．21世纪教育网版权所有
A．has
run
out
B．is
running
out
C．has
been
run
out
D．is
being
run
out
10．Because
the
shop_________，all
the
T﹣shirts
are
sold
at
half
price．
A．has
closed
down
B．closed
down
C．is
closing
down
D．had
closed
down
三.阅读理解
The
New
Year
is
a
ti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
for
celebrations
for
almost
everyone
around
the
world．
In
Britain，
people
go
to
pubs
and
nightclubs
to
dance
the
old
year
away，
and
to
welcome
in
the
new
one
at
midnight．【版权所有：21教育】
In
recent
years，
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)treet
parties
have
become
more
popular．
Thousands
of
people
gather
in
squares，
main
streets
or
on
the
river
banks
to
listen
to
bands
playing
and
to
see
fireworks
displays．21教育名师原创作品
For
people
who
st
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay
at
home，
most
are
attracted
by
the
special，
live
New
Year
shows
on
TV．
They
are
waiting
for
the
countdown，
along
with
the
presenters，
from
10
to
1as
the
last
seconds
of
the
old
year
tick
away
and
the
bells
of
the
New
Year
are
rung．21
cnjy
com
In
Scotland
peo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ple
visit
their
neighbors
and
drink，
dance
on
New
Year's
Eve．
If
you're
invited
to
a
Scottish
home
that
night，
it's
important
to
know
what
to
bring
with
you：
a
lump
of
coal，
some
shortbread
and
some
whisky．
The
coal
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hows
warmth，
so
you're
wishing
that
the
people
you
visit
will
have
enough
heat
in
the
coming
year．
The
shortbread
represents
food，
so
you're
hoping
that
the
people
will
have
enough
to
eat
in
the
New
Year．
Some
Scots
call
whisky
"the
water
of
life"，
so
when
you
hand
over
your
bottle
to
your
hosts，
it
means
you
want
them
to
have
enough
to
drink
over
the
next
12
months．
And
there's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
one
more
key
task
you
still
have
to
perform
if
you
can．
The
first
person
to
knock
on
a
neighbor's
door
is
supposed
to
be
a
tall，
dark
and
handsome
man
who
will
bring
good
luck
to
the
household
But
what
if
that's
not
you？
Well，
don't
ring
the
bell
just
yet．
Wait
a
while
and
the
right
person
is
sure
to
turn
up
soon!
（1）What
do
visitors
me
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
by
taking
things
to
a
Scottish
home
on
New
Year's
Eve？
A．
Sharing
good
food
and
warmth．
B．
Helping
those
poor
families．
C．
Sending
best
wishes
for
the
family．
D．
Showing
richness
and
generosity．
（2）The
tall，
dark
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)and
handsome
man
firstly
knocking
on
the
neighbor's
door
is
believed
to
bring
．
A．
a
lump
of
coal
B．
some
shortbread
C．
a
bottle
of
whisky
D．
good
luck
（3）People
staying
at
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
home
till
midnight
on
New
Year's
Eve
are
mostly
．
A．
enjoying
the
live
TV
programs
B．
talking
with
the
presenters
C．
learning
to
countdown
numbers
D．
ringing
the
bells
for
New
Year
（4）We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
．
A．
British
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eople
hate
to
think
of
the
old
year
and
wish
to
dance
it
away
quickly
B．
street
concert
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
have
become
more
popular
on
the
midnight
of
the
New
Year
Eve2-1-c-n-j-y
C．
British
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eople
will
fire
some
fireworks
in
public
places
to
celebrate
the
New
Year【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
D．
people
will
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
stay
at
home
doing
nothing
but
wait
for
the
bell
of
the
New
Year
to
ring
四.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
??
?Everyone
shou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
go
to
his
or
her
50th
high
school
reunion.
There
was
a
time
I
thought
I'd
never
go
even
if
the
opportunity
1
.
But
now
I
feel
2
?for
people
who
don't
go.
??
?I
went
to
the
3
?of
my
high
school
on
a
Saturday
evening,
and
I
am
glad
I
did.
It
was
a
gift
to
recognize
some
4
?classmates
right
away
—
and
to
be
recognized.
5
,
we
had
name
tags
and
our
6
?photos
on
our
clothing
to
help
identify
us.
I
recognized
one
woman
immediately!
??
?The
most
me
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)morable
and
moving
experience
of
the
night
was
7
?by
a
schoolmate
and
neighbor
to
whom
I
was
once
close.
Unfortunately,
we
had
a
falling
out
in
the
high
school.
I
never
saw
her
after
8
,
but
this
time,
I
saw
her
name
on
a
place
setting.
At
first,
I
feared
that
I
would
9
?her.
But
my
better
self
won
over,
and
I
10
?her
out.
I
kept
looking
until
I
got
a
11
?on
my
shoulder.
There
she
was
12
.
We
hugged
as
if
nothing
had
ever
13
?and
exchanged
affectionate
words.
When
the
party
14
,
my
old-new
friend
walked
towards
me,
15
?me
again
and
wished
me
well.
I
returned
her
good
wishes.
All
the
bad
16
?melted
into
thin
air.
??
?I
am
grateful
I
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
this
17
?to
reunite
with
old
classmates.
After
all,
we
are
almost
18
the
final
lap
of
our
lifelong
journeys.
Some
classmates
had
already
left
this
19
,
and
their
names
were
deleted
from
the
list.
Sometimes
we
have
to
walk
back
into
the
past
because
time
does
heal
old
wounds.
We're
not
the
20
?people.
We
are
better
people.
1.
A.
put
down
B.
came
up
C.
get
through
D.
take
off
2.
A.
sorry
B.
relieved
C.
upset
D.
enthusiastic
3.
A.
event
B.
reunion
C.
ceremony
D.
campaign
4.
A.
latter
B.
former
C.
present
D.
future
5.
A.
Unluckily
B.
Unwillingly
C.
Normally
D.
Thankfully
6.
A.
old
B.
recent
C.
fancy
D.
new
7.
A.
delivered
B.
provided
C.
committed
D.
ruined
8.
A.
graduation
B.
separation
C.
marriage
D.
departure
9.
A.
stare
at
B.
turn
to
C.
run
into
D.
rely
on
10.
A.
let
B.
drove
C.
sought
D.
helped
11.
A.
hand
B.
blow
C.
kiss
D.
tap
12.
A.
walking
B.
talking
C.
smiling
D.
laughing
13.
A.
happened
B.
changed
C.
existed
D.
mentioned
14.
A.
began
B.
ended
C.
continued
D.
lasted
15.
A.
encouraged
B.
approached
C.
hugged
D.
patted
16.
A.
words
B.
apologies
C.
excuses
D.
memories
17.
A.
qualification
B.
situation
C.
courage
D.
chance
18.
A.
missing
B.
operating
C.
nearing
D.
wasting
19.
A.
world
B.
city
C.
school
D.
class
20.
A.
important
B.
bad
C.
merciful
D.
same
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Uni3Travel
Journal训练二
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单词短语回顾
单项选择题题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.重点单词+短语回顾
1．（2017秋?城关区校
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)级期中）Nobody
dared
to
go
against
his
（命令）that
everyone
should
leave
until
8o'clock．www.21-cn-jy.com
12．（2017秋?南关区校级期中）All
these
goods
will
be
（运输）abroad．
3．（2017秋?蒙阴县校级
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期中）He
is
a
s
（固执的）
person．Once
he
has
made
up
his
mind，he
will
not
change．21·世纪
教育网
4．（2017秋?蒙阴县校级期中）The
goods
will
be
t
（运输）
to
Hong
Kong
by
ship．www-2-1-cnjy-com
5．（2017秋?任城区期中）Tell
me
more
（细节）
about
the
job．
6．（2017秋?潍坊期中）What
is
the
company's
（态度）
towards
this
idea？
7．（2017秋?永年县校级期中）Can
you
（说服）her
out
of
her
foolish
plans？2-1-c-n-j-y
8．（2017秋?越秀区校级
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期中）What
（使心烦）me
was
not
what
he
said
but
the
way
he
said
it．21
cnjy
com
9．（2017秋?青山区
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)校级期中）This
tree
looks
high
and
strong
but
（实际上）
its
trunk
is
hollow．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
1．（2017秋?七星区校级月考）She
received
several
（正式的）letters
this
morning．【版权所有：21教育】
1．【分析】形容词his修饰后面的名词
command
2．【分析】所有这些货物都将运往国外．
答案：transported．
考查过去分词．根据所给的汉语提示"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)运输"与句子主语All
these
goods是被动关系和空前的will
be可知，此句是一般将来时的被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式，"运输"的英语是transport，故填transported．2·1·c·n·j·y
3．【分析】他是一个固执的人．一旦他下定决心，他不会改变．
答案：stubborn．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入stubborn，be动词后接形容词作表语．
4．【分析】货物将被航运到香港．
答案：transported．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，goods与transport之间是动宾关系，用一般将来时的被动语态．
5．【分析】告诉我更多这个工作的细节．
答案：details．考查翻译填空．根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意及句子结构，要填入名词，tell是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．detail是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式．
6．【分析】公司对这个想法的态度如何？
答案：attitude
考查名词．根据所给的汉语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)提示"态度"和空前的名词所有格the
company's并结合is可知，此处应用名词的单数形式，"态度"的英语是attitude，例如：His
attitude
made
me
angry．他的态度让我很生气．故填attitude．
7．【分析】你能说服她放弃她那些愚蠢的计划吗？
答案：persuade．
分析句子的结构和意思可知，本句需要
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一个及物动词用作句子的谓语，构成短语persuade
sb
out
of
（doing）sth说服某人放弃（做）某事物；故答案为persuade．
I
persuade
Tom
out
of
buying
car．
我成功说服汤姆不买车．
8．【分析】令我心烦的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式．
答案是upset．本题考查语境中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)选用恰当的词；upset
vt．/vi
打翻；使烦恼；其过去式和过去分词与原形相同；题干中讲述的是过去的事，故需要upset的过去式，答案是upset．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
9．【分析】这棵树看起来又高又壮，但实际上它的树干是空的．
答案是actually．本题考查语境
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中选用恰当的词或短语；actually
adv．实际上；题干中需要副词"实际上"做评注性状语，修饰整个句子，故答案是actually．
10．【分析】她今天早晨收到了几封公函．
答案是official．本题考查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)语境中选用恰当的词或短语；official
adj．正式的；官方的；official
letters
正式信件；公函；故答案是official．
二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．I
hate
____
when
people
speak
with
their
mouths
full
of
food．
A．that
B．it
C．what
D．this
2．Although
J
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ane
agrees
with
me
on
most
points，there
was
one
on
which
she
was
unwilling
to
_______．
A．give
out
B．give
in
C．give
away
D．give
off
3．They
say
your
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)port
doesn't
______
the
fact．But
I
don't
______
them
______
this
point．
A．agree
to；
agree
with；
at
B．agree
on；
agree
to；
on
C．agree
on；
agree
on；
on
D．agree
with；
agree
with；
on
4．Finally，
the
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hief
handed
over
everything
____
he
had
stolen
to
Sherlock
Holmes．
A．that
B．which
C．whatever
D．all
5．Thanks
to
the
excell
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ent
guide，
our
journey
was
really
________
and
meaningful．
A．conscious
B．ridiculous
C．impressive
D．classical
6．Someone
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lled
me
up
at
midnight，but
he
had
hung
up
____I
could
answer
the
phone．【出处：21教育名师】
A．as
B．since
C．until
D．before
7．The
officer
commanded
that
everyone
passing
by
____
that
day．
A．search
B．would
be
searched
C．be
searched
D．must
be
searched
8．Have
you
realized
the
part
computer
has
____
in
the
daily
life？
A．made
B．given
C．caused
D．played
9．My
money
_______．I
must
go
to
the
bank
to
draw
some
of
my
savings
out
before
I
have
none
in
hand．
A．has
run
out
B．is
running
out
C．has
been
run
out
D．is
being
run
out
10．Because
the
shop_________，all
the
T﹣shirts
are
sold
at
half
price．
A．has
closed
down
B．closed
down
C．is
closing
down
D．had
closed
down
1．【分析】我厌恶人们嘴里吃满东西说话．
答案是B．本题考查代词it
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的用法．英语中喜好、厌恶的动词如like、dislike、hate、enjoy、appreciate后接从句时需要下这些动词和从句之间加形式宾语it，故答案是B．21世纪教育网版权所有
2．【分析】虽然简在大多数问题上同意我的观点，但有一个是她不愿意让步的．
答案B．
give
out
分发；公布
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；
give
in
让步，屈服；give
away
分发，赠送；give
off
发出（光、热、声音、气味等）．句子所要表达的意思是"有一个观点是简不愿意让步的"．21
cnjy
com
故选：B．
3．【分析】他们说你的报告与事实不相符．但是关于这点我不同意他们的观点．
答案是D．
考查动词agree与不同介词搭配的不同含义
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．agree
with
同意某人的观点，与什么相符；agree
with
sb．on
sth．在某一点上与某人观点一致；agree
on
就什么达成共识；agree
to
同意某人的意见，主张等．句意是：他们说你的报告与事实不相符．但是关于这点我不同意他们的观点．故选D．
4．【分析】那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察．
本题考查定语从句．everything是先行词，后面从句中steal缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that，也可以省略．故选：A．
5．【分析】多亏了这位出色的导游，我们的旅程令人印象深刻和有意义．
答案是C．本题考查形容词词义辨
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)析．A项表示"；意识到的；自觉的"；B项表示"荒唐的"；C项表示"
给人深刻印象的"；D项表示"古典的；传统的"；语境指旅程"令人印象深刻"．故选：C．21教育网
6．【分析】有人在半夜给我打电话，但是在我接之前他就挂断了．
答案：D
考查时间状语从句．as因为；since既然；
until到…为止；
before在…之前．
故选：D．
7．【分析】军官命令那天经过的每个人都被搜查．
答案：C．
考查虚拟语气．command
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)做为"命令"讲，引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气及谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，everyone
passing
by
是主语．should
be
searched是谓语，所以省略得了should．
故选：C．
8．【分析】你意识到电脑在日常生活中所扮演的角色了吗？/你意识到电脑在日常生活中所起到的作用了吗？
答案：D
解析：A：制作；B：给；C：引起；造成；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)D：玩；播放；扮演．根据句意"你意识到电脑在日常生活中所扮演的角色了吗？/你意识到电脑在日常生活中所起到的作用了吗？"及所给选项分析可知，本题考查play
a
part
in"在…中起作用"这一固定短语（注意：computer及其后面的成分是定语从句，定语从句的先行词为the
part；定语从句省略了作宾语的关系代词that/which）．
故选：D．
9．【分析】我的钱将要花完了．在我手上没钱之前，我要去银行取些钱．
答案为B．根据"I
must
go
to
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
bank
to
draw
some
of
my
savings
out
before
I
have
none
in
hand．"可知我的钱快花完了而不是已经花完了，所以用run
out的进行时态表将来；
同时run
out无被动，所以答案为B．
故选：B．
10．【分析】该题的意思是：由于这个商店即将关门，所有的T恤衫半价销售．
答案：C．根据后半句，所
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有T恤衫要半价出售，可知，该商店应该是还没关门，而是将要关门．从四个选择之来看，只有C选项，用进行时可以表将来，其余三个都不可以．
三.阅读理解
The
New
Year
is
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)time
for
celebrations
for
almost
everyone
around
the
world．
In
Britain，
people
go
to
pubs
and
nightclubs
to
dance
the
old
year
away，
and
to
welcome
in
the
new
one
at
midnight．
In
recent
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)years，
street
parties
have
become
more
popular．
Thousands
of
people
gather
in
squares，
main
streets
or
on
the
river
banks
to
listen
to
bands
playing
and
to
see
fireworks
displays．
For
people
who
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
stay
at
home，
most
are
attracted
by
the
special，
live
New
Year
shows
on
TV．
They
are
waiting
for
the
countdown，
along
with
the
presenters，
from
10
to
1as
the
last
seconds
of
the
old
year
tick
away
and
the
bells
of
the
New
Year
are
rung．
In
Scotland
peopl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
visit
their
neighbors
and
drink，
dance
on
New
Year's
Eve．
If
you're
invited
to
a
Scottish
home
that
night，
it's
important
to
know
what
to
bring
with
you：
a
lump
of
coal，
some
shortbread
and
some
whisky．
The
coal
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)shows
warmth，
so
you're
wishing
that
the
people
you
visit
will
have
enough
heat
in
the
coming
year．
The
shortbread
represents
food，
so
you're
hoping
that
the
people
will
have
enough
to
eat
in
the
New
Year．
Some
Scots
call
whisky
"the
water
of
life"，
so
when
you
hand
over
your
bottle
to
your
hosts，
it
means
you
want
them
to
have
enough
to
drink
over
the
next
12
months．
And
there's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)one
more
key
task
you
still
have
to
perform
if
you
can．
The
first
person
to
knock
on
a
neighbor's
door
is
supposed
to
be
a
tall，
dark
and
handsome
man
who
will
bring
good
luck
to
the
household
But
what
if
that's
not
you？
Well，
don't
ring
the
bell
just
yet．
Wait
a
while
and
the
right
person
is
sure
to
turn
up
soon!
（1）What
do
visi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tors
mean
by
taking
things
to
a
Scottish
home
on
New
Year's
Eve？
A．
Sharing
good
food
and
warmth．
B．
Helping
those
poor
families．
C．
Sending
best
wishes
for
the
family．
D．
Showing
richness
and
generosity．
（2）The
tall，
dark
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
handsome
man
firstly
knocking
on
the
neighbor's
door
is
believed
to
bring
．
A．
a
lump
of
coal
B．
some
shortbread
C．
a
bottle
of
whisky
D．
good
luck
（3）People
staying
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
home
till
midnight
on
New
Year's
Eve
are
mostly
．
A．
enjoying
the
live
TV
programs
B．
talking
with
the
presenters
C．
learning
to
countdown
numbers
D．
ringing
the
bells
for
New
Year
（4）We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
．
A．
British
people
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)te
to
think
of
the
old
year
and
wish
to
dance
it
away
quickly
B．
street
co
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ncerts
have
become
more
popular
on
the
midnight
of
the
New
Year
Eve21教育名师原创作品
C．
British
peop
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)le
will
fire
some
fireworks
in
public
places
to
celebrate
the
New
Year
D．
people
will
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
stay
at
home
doing
nothing
but
wait
for
the
bell
of
the
New
Year
to
ring
【大意】本文介绍了在英国人们庆祝新年的活动，着重介绍了在苏格兰除夕夜拜访亲朋好友需要注意的事情．
【解析】1．
C．推理判断题．倒数第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)二段Some
Scots
call
whisky
"the
water
of
life"，
so
when
you
hand
over
your
bottle
to
your
hosts，
it
means
you
want
them
to
have
enough
to
drink
over
the
next
12
months客人带东西到苏格兰家里表示最好的祝愿，故选C．
2．
D．细节理解题．根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据最后一段第二句The
first
person
to
knock
on
a
neighbor's
door
is
supposed
to
be
a
tall，
dark
and
handsome
man
who
will
bring
good
luck
to
the
household．
可知，高高的、又黑又帅的男人第一次敲开邻居家的门是为了带来好运．故选D．
3．
A．细节理解题．第三段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的"For
people
who
stay
at
home，
most
are
attracted
by
the
special，
live
New
Year
shows
on
TV．"主要讲述了呆在家里的人们的活动是在欣赏电视节目，而倒计时和新年的钟声只是他们等待的东西．
4．
C．推理判断题．根据第二段的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)叙述"Thousands
of
people
gather
in
squares，
main
streets
or
on
the
river
banks
to
listen
to
bands
playing
and
to
see
fireworks
displays"可知，人们庆祝新年的活动除了欣赏乐队演奏外，还可以欣赏烟花，由此推断：人们会在公共场合燃放烟花以示庆祝，所以选C．
【总结】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
四.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
??
?Everyone
sho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uld
go
to
his
or
her
50th
high
school
reunion.
There
was
a
time
I
thought
I'd
never
go
even
if
the
opportunity
1
.
But
now
I
feel
2
?for
people
who
don't
go.
??
?I
went
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
3
?of
my
high
school
on
a
Saturday
evening,
and
I
am
glad
I
did.
It
was
a
gift
to
recognize
some
4
?classmates
right
away
—
and
to
be
recognized.
5
,
we
had
name
tags
and
our
6
?photos
on
our
clothing
to
help
identify
us.
I
recognized
one
woman
immediately!
??
?The
most
memorable
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
and
moving
experience
of
the
night
was
7
?by
a
schoolmate
and
neighbor
to
whom
I
was
once
close.
Unfortunately,
we
had
a
falling
out
in
the
high
school.
I
never
saw
her
after
8
,
but
this
time,
I
saw
her
name
on
a
place
setting.
At
first,
I
feared
that
I
would
9
?her.
But
my
better
self
won
over,
and
I
10
?her
out.
I
kept
looking
until
I
got
a
11
?on
my
shoulder.
There
she
was
12
.
We
hugged
as
if
nothing
had
ever
13
?and
exchanged
affectionate
words.
When
the
party
14
,
my
old-new
friend
walked
towards
me,
15
?me
again
and
wished
me
well.
I
returned
her
good
wishes.
All
the
bad
16
?melted
into
thin
air.
??
?I
am
grat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eful
I
had
this
17
?to
reunite
with
old
classmates.
After
all,
we
are
almost
18
the
final
lap
of
our
lifelong
journeys.
Some
classmates
had
already
left
this
19
,
and
their
names
were
deleted
from
the
list.
Sometimes
we
have
to
walk
back
into
the
past
because
time
does
heal
old
wounds.
We're
not
the
20
?people.
We
are
better
people.
1.
A.
put
down
B.
came
up
C.
get
through
D.
take
off
2.
A.
sorry
B.
relieved
C.
upset
D.
enthusiastic
3.
A.
event
B.
reunion
C.
ceremony
D.
campaign
4.
A.
latter
B.
former
C.
present
D.
future
5.
A.
Unluckily
B.
Unwillingly
C.
Normally
D.
Thankfully
6.
A.
old
B.
recent
C.
fancy
D.
new
7.
A.
delivered
B.
provided
C.
committed
D.
ruined
8.
A.
graduation
B.
separation
C.
marriage
D.
departure
9.
A.
stare
at
B.
turn
to
C.
run
into
D.
rely
on
10.
A.
let
B.
drove
C.
sought
D.
helped
11.
A.
hand
B.
blow
C.
kiss
D.
tap
12.
A.
walking
B.
talking
C.
smiling
D.
laughing
13.
A.
happened
B.
changed
C.
existed
D.
mentioned
14.
A.
began
B.
ended
C.
continued
D.
lasted
15.
A.
encouraged
B.
approached
C.
hugged
D.
patted
16.
A.
words
B.
apologies
C.
excuses
D.
memories
17.
A.
qualification
B.
situation
C.
courage
D.
chance
18.
A.
missing
B.
operating
C.
nearing
D.
wasting
19.
A.
world
B.
city
C.
school
D.
class
20.
A.
important
B.
bad
C.
merciful
D.
same
【答案】
（1）B；（2）A；（3）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）D；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D；
21cnjy.com
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一次同学聚会上与多年未见的?同学冰释前嫌的故事，作者表示，有时候我们需要回到过去，而同学聚会是很好的方式，通过聚会我们能治愈旧日的伤口，发现更好的自己。
（1）考查动词短语。句意：曾经有一段时间，我以为即使机会出现了我也不会参加同学聚会。A.
put
down“写下”；B.
came
up“出现”；C.
get
through“度过”；D.
take
off“起飞”。根据上文“There
was
a
time
I
thought
I'd
never
go
even
if
the
opportunity”可知此处指作者如果有机会出现的话，也不会参加同学聚会，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但现在，我为那些不去同学聚会的人感到惋惜。A.
sorry“难过的，遗憾的”；B.
relieved“放心的”；C.
upset“沮丧的”；D.
enthusiastic“热情的”。But
表转折，说明作者对同学聚会的态度转变，现在他为那些不去同学聚会的人感到惋惜，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：在一个星期六的晚上，我去参加了高中同学聚会。A.
event“事件”；B.
reunion“重聚”；C.
ceremony“典礼”；D.
campaign“运动”。根据上文，在一个星期六的晚上，作者参加了高中同学聚会，故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：能马上认出以前的同学和被认出都是一件礼物。A.
latter“后者的”；B.
former“以前的，从前的”；C.
present“现在的”；D.
future“将来的”。同学聚会见到的当然都是以前的同学，故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：感谢地是，我们的衣服上有姓名标签和旧照片来帮助识别我们。A.
Unluckily“不幸地”；B.
Unwillingly“不愿意地”；C.
Normally“正常地”；D.
Thankfully“感激地，幸亏”。多年未见，能认出来以前的同学很难得，幸亏作者他们在衣服上贴了胸牌和老照片来帮助认人，故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：感谢地是，我们的衣服上有姓名标签和旧照片来帮助识别我们。A.
old“老的，旧的”；B.
recent“最近的”；C.
fancy“精致的”；D.
new“新的”。作者他们多年未年，因此应该是贴的以前的旧照片，故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：最难忘、最动人的经历是由一个以前很亲密的同学提供的。A.
delivered“递送”；B.
provided“提供”；C.
committed“承诺”；D.
ruined“毁灭”。根据上文可知此处指聚会中一个以前很亲密的同学提供了最难忘、最动人的经历，故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：高中毕业之后我们就没有再见过面。A.
graduation“毕业”；B.
separation“分离”；C.
marriage“婚姻”；D.
departure“起程，离开”。根据上文的“we
had
a
falling
out
in
the
high
school.”可知，高中毕业之后我们就没有再见过面，故选A。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：起初，我害怕遇到她。A.
stare
at“盯着”；B.
turn
to“求助于”；C.
run
into“遇见”；D.
rely
on“依靠”。根据上文“I
saw
her
name
on
a
place
setting.
At
first,
I
feared
that
I
would”可知，这位与作者闹翻了的朋友也参加了聚会，因此作者害怕遇到她，故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：但是更好的自我战胜了我的想法，我找到了她。A.
let“让”；B.
drove“驾驶”；C.
sought“寻找”；D.
helped“帮助”。根据下文可知，作者在努力寻找这位朋友，故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：我一直在找，直到有人拍了拍我的肩膀。A.
hand“手”；B.
blow“吹打，袭击”；C.
kiss“吻”；D.
tap“轻打”。作者正在寻找老朋友，突然有人轻轻拍了她的肩膀，转身一看老朋友正对着她笑，故选D。
（12）考查动词。句意：老朋友正对着我微笑。A.
walking“步行”；B.
talking“交谈”；C.
smiling“微笑”；D.
laughing“大笑”。结合下文
“We
hugged”可知老朋友见面应该是微笑表达喜悦之情，故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：我们拥抱，就像什么事都没发生过一样，互相交换亲热的话。A.
happened“发生”；B.
changed“改变”；C.
existed“存在”；D.
mentioned“提及”。原本闹翻的两个人，多年后再见，相互拥抱，就像什么事都没发生过一样，故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：聚会结束后，我的新老朋友向我走来，再次拥抱我，祝我一切都好。A.
began“开始”；B.
ended“结束”；C.
continued“继续”；D.
lasted“持续”。根据语境可知，聚会结束，两人告别，故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：聚会结束后，我的新老朋友向我走来，再次拥抱我，祝我一切都好。A.
encouraged“鼓励”；B.
approached“接近”；C.
hugged“拥抱”；D.
patted“轻拍”。根据语境，临别时，老朋友再次拥抱。故选C。
（16）考查名词。句意：所有不好的回忆都随风而逝。A.
words“话语”；B.
apologies“道歉”；C.
excuses“借口”；D.
memories“回忆”。根据上文可知同学聚会上，两人冰释前嫌，所有不好的回忆都随风而逝，故选D。
（17）考查名词。句意：我很感激我有这个机会与老同学重聚。A.
qualification“资格”；B.
situation“形势”；C.
courage“勇气”；D.
chance“机会”。与上文呼应，能有机会参加同学聚会，作者心怀感激，故选D。
（18）考查动词。句意：毕竟，我们正接近人生旅途的最后一圈。A.
missing“错过”；B.
operating“操作”；C.
nearing“接近”；D.
wasting“浪费”。毕业50
年的同学聚会，大家都接近人生旅程的最后阶段了，故选C。
（19）考查名词。句意：一些同学已经离开了这个世界，他们的名字也被从名单中删除了。A.
world“世界”；B.
city“城市”；C.
school“学校”；D.
class“班级”。毕业50
年的同学聚会，有的人已经离开这个世界了，他们的名字也被删掉了，故选A。
（20）考查形容词。句意：我们不是同一个人了，我们是更好的人。A.
important“重要的”；B.
bad“坏的”；C.
merciful“仁慈的”；D.
same“相同的”。根据下文“We
are
better
people.”可知，我们与过去不一样了，我们变得更好了，故选D。
【总结】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21·cn·jy·com
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