中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit3
Travel
Journal训练五
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单词短语回顾
单项选择题题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.重点单词+短语回顾
1．Have
you
made
the
examination
s
（时间表）
？
2．The
train
arrived
today．（提前）
3．I
haven't
been
to
Beijing
since
（从……毕业）
Tsinghua
University．
4．The
garment
．（难洗）
5．She
is
a
determi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ned
woman，
so
you
couldn't
persuade
her
to
．（改变主意）21cnjy.com
6．The
little
girl
go
home
to
see
her
sick
mother．（迫不及待）
7．
trai
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
his
daughter
in
English，
he
spent
much
money
employing
English
teacher．（下定决心）21·cn·jy·com
8．Are
you
willing
to
your
competitor？（屈服）
9．His
excellent
debate
winning
his
re﹣election．（起重要作用）
10．They
still
their
original
view．（坚持）
1．【分析】你们制定好了考试时间表？
答案：schedule．
分析句子的结构可知，空格处需要一个名词，用作句子made的宾语，结合汉语提示可知，使用名词schedule，意为时间表，安排表．
2．【分析】今天火车提前到达．
答案：
ahead
of
tim
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e\schedule．考查翻译填空．句意：今天火车提前到达．
ahead
of
time\schedule是固定短语"提前"，所以填：
ahead
of
time\schedule．
3．【分析】清华大学毕业后我就没去过北京．
答案：graduating
from．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考查翻译填空．句意：清华大学毕业后我就没去过北京．graduate
from是固定短语"从…毕业"，since在本句中是介词后跟动名词，所以填：
graduating
from．www.21-cn-jy.com
4．【分析】这件衣服很难洗．
答案：is
difficult\
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hard
to
wash．考查翻译填空．句意：这件衣服很难洗．sth+形容词+to
do是英语的固定句型，表示一个东西的属性，难洗应该是is
hard/difficult
to
wash．所以填：is
difficult\hard
to
wash．2-1-c-n-j-y
5．【分析】她是个坚定的女人，所以你不能说服她改变主意．
答案：．考查翻译填空．句意：她
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是个坚定的女人，所以你不能说服她改变主意．change
one's
mind是固定短语"改变主意"．因为与不定式to连用，所以填：change
her
mind．21
cnjy
com
6．【分析】小女孩迫不及待地想回家看她生病的母亲．
答案：can
hardly
wait
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．考查翻译填空．句意：小女孩迫不及待地想回家看她生病的母亲．can
hardly
wait
to是固定短语"等不及做某事"，所以填：
can
hardly
wait
to．【版权所有：21教育】
7．【分析】他决心用英语训练女儿，所以花了很多钱雇了英语老师．
答案：Determined
to．考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)查翻译填空．句意：他决心用英语训练女儿，所以花了很多钱雇了英语老师．determined是形容词"有决心的"determined
to
do
是形容词在句中做状语，所以填：
Determined
to．21教育名师原创作品
8．【分析】你愿意和你的竞争对手合作吗？
答案：give
in
to．考查翻译
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)填空．句意：你愿意和你的竞争对手合作吗？give
in
to
是固定短语"向某人屈服"．因为与不定式连用，所以填：
give
in
to．
9．【分析】他出色的辩论为赢得连任发挥了重要作用
答案：played
an
imp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ortant
role
in．考查翻译填空．句意：他出色的辩论为赢得连任发挥了重要作用．play
an
important
role
in是固定短语"在…中起重要的作用"，根据句意判断本句用过去时，所以填：played
an
important
role
in．
10．【分析】他们仍然坚持原来的观点．
答案：insisted
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)\upon．考查翻译填空．句意：他们仍然坚持原来的观点．insist
on\upon是固定短语"坚持"，根据句意判断本句用过去时，所以填：
insisted
on\upon．21
cnjy
com
二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．Only
when
I
left
my
parents
for
Italy
____
how
much
I
loved
them．
A．I
realized
B．I
had
realized
C．had
I
realized
D．did
I
realize
2．You
have
to
keep
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on
learning
if
you
want
to
keep
______
with
the
development
of
modern
science
and
technology．
A．peace
B．touch
C．pace
D．connect
3．Sometimes
customers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
can't
help
_____
the
things
they
don't
really
need．
A．persuading
to
buy
B．to
be
persuaded
into
buying
C．being
persuaded
to
buy
D．to
persuade
into
buying
4．________
two
exa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ms
to
worry
about，I
have
to
work
really
hard
this
weekend．
A．With
B．Besides
C．As
for
D．Because
5．Go
about
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
business
in
your
own
way．Don't
_____________what
others
think
or
say．www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．care
for
B．care
about
C．care
with
D．care
of
6．Can
you
make
sure
____
the
gold
ring？
A．where
Alice
had
put
B．where
did
Alice
put
C．where
Alice
has
put
D．where
has
Alice
put
7．To
their
surprise，t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hey
found
the
lecture
given
by
the
famous
professor
easy
______．【出处：21教育名师】
A．to
be
understood
B．to
understand
C．understanding
D．understood
8．I'd
prefer
______
in
the
office
rather
than
_____
at
home
watching
TV．
A．working；
staying
B．working；
stay
C．to
work；
stay
D．work；
to
stay
9．Ever
since
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
my
brother
graduated
from
the
university，he
_______
in
the
present
company
for
15years
and
he
is
now
chief
engineer
（总工程师）of
the
company．
A．worked
B．has
been
working
C．is
working
D．works
10．﹣Did
Jack
come
back
early
last
night？
﹣Yes，It
was
not
yet
eight
o'clock
he
arrived
home．
A．when
B．that
C．before
D．until
1．【分析】只有当我离开父母去意大利我才意识到我是多么爱他们．
答案是D．本题考查倒装；题干中是"O
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nly+状语（从句）"放在句首，（主句）句中用倒装语序，因此排除A和B；C项是过去完成时，表示"过去的过去"，realize是在left之后，不能用过去完成时，故排除C
选D．
故选：D．
2．【分析】如果你想要跟上现代科技的发展，你必须坚持学习．
答案是C．
本题考查名词词义辨析．A项表示"和平"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；B项表示"接触"；C项表示"速度，步伐"；D项表示"连接"；题干中考查keep
pace
with（跟上，并驾齐驱；
），所以答案选择C项，其它选项不符合逻辑．21·世纪
教育网
3．【分析】有时顾客会禁不住被说服买一些他们并不真正需要的东西．
答案是C．本题考查动名词的被动语态；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题干中考查短语can't
help
doing
sth表示"情不自禁地做…"，并且顾客是"被说服"，需要用动名词的被动语态，故选C．
4．【分析】由于担心两场考试，这个周末我必须要努力工作．
答案是A，考查介词．本句考查介词with的符合结构，在句中做状语，with+名词+不定式，在句中作伴随状语，所以答案选A．
故选：A．
5．【分析】用你自己的方式做生意．不要在意别人怎么想或怎么说．
答案：B．care
for想要
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，照顾；care
about关心；care
with用…对待；care
of由…转交．根据句意和what
others
think
or
say可知不要在乎别人怎么想或怎么看．故选B．
6．【分析】你能确信艾丽丝把金戒指放在何处？
答案：C
考查宾语从句．由句子结构可知空白处应为mak
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
sure的宾语从句，语序应用陈述语序，排除B、D两项；由句意可知时态应为现在完成时，排除A项，只有C项正确．
故选：C．
7．【分析】使他们惊讶的是，他们发现这个著名的教授的报告容易理解．
答案选择B．本题考查动词不定式做
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)状语．英语中做表语和补语的形容词后往往接动词不定式做状语，并且可用主动形式表示被动的含义；题干中做宾语补足语的形容词easy后接动词不定式做状语，且主动表示被动，所以答案选择B．
8．【分析】我宁愿去办公室工作，而不愿待在家里看电视．
答案是C．考查词组prefer
to
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sth．rather
than
do
sth．宁愿做…而不愿做…．句意是：我宁愿去办公室工作，而不愿待在家里看电视．故选C．
9．【分析】自从我弟弟大学毕业以来，他在目前的这家公司工作了15年，现在是这家公司的总工程师．
答案：B
考查现在完成进行时．根据句中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)时间状语for
15
years，表示他一直在家公司工作，要用现在完成进行时，故选B项．A项：一般过去时；C项：现在进行时；D项：一般现在时．
10．【分析】﹣﹣Jack昨晚回来的早吗？
﹣﹣是的，他回家时还不到八点．
答案：A．
根据前面的问句Did
Ja
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ck
come
back
early
last
night可知，是询问是否早回来，根据回答yes可知，应该是说明回来的具体时间，所以用when来引导时间状语从句．本题易误选D，"not…until"的结构表示"直到…才"如用在答语中就答非所问，而要改为"It
was
not
until
eight
o'clock
that
he
arrived
home"，表明回来的晚了，和前面的题干矛盾；选B项看作强调句型不合适，应改为It
was
at
eight
o'clock
that
he
arrived
home．也不符合句子的语境，均可排除；故选A．
三.阅读理解
Two
good
friends
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，Sam
and
Jason，met
with
a
car
accident
on
their
way
home
one
snowy
night．The
next
morning，Sam
woke
up
blind．His
legs
were
broken．The
doctor，Mr
Lee，was
standing
by
his
bed，looking
at
him
worriedly．When
he
saw
Sam
awake，he
asked，"How
are
you
feeling，Sam？"Sam
smiled
and
said，"Not
bad，Doctor．Thank
you
very
much
for
doing
the
special
operation（手术）．"Mr
Lee
was
moved
by
Sam．When
he
was
leaving，Sam
said，"Please
don't
tell
Jason
about
it．""Well…Well…OK，"Mr
Lee
replied．
Months
later
when
J
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ason's
wounds
healed（愈合），Sam
was
still
very
sick．He
couldn't
see
or
walk．He
could
do
nothing
but
stay
in
his
wheelchair
all
day
long．At
first，Jason
stayed
with
him
for
a
few
days．But
days
later，Jason
thought
it
boring
to
spend
time
with
a
disabled
man
like
Sam．So
he
went
to
see
Sam
less
and
less．He
made
new
friends．From
then
on，he
didn't
go
to
visit
Sam
any
more．Sam
didn't
have
any
family
or
friends
except
Jason．He
felt
very
sad．
Things
went
fro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m
bad
to
worse．Sam
died
a
year
later．When
Jason
came，Mr
Lee
gave
him
a
letter
from
Sam．In
the
letter
Sam
said，"Dear
Jason，I
am
disabled．But
I
want
you
to
be
a
healthy
man．So
I
gave
my
eyes
to
you
so
that
you
can
enjoy
life
as
a
healthy
man．Now
you
have
new
friends．I'm
glad
to
see
that
you
are
as
healthy
and
happy
as
usual．I'm
glad
you
live
a
happy
life．You
are
always
my
best
friend…Sam"．When
he
finished
reading
the
letter，Mr
Lee
said，"I
have
promised
that
I
will
keep
this
a
secret
until
Sam
is
gone．Now
you
know
it．"
Jason
stood
there
like
a
stone．Tears
ran
down
his
face．
1．The
car
accident
happened
．
A．only
to
Sam
B．on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
cold
evening
C．the
next
morning
D．on
the
way
to
work
2．Sam
thanked
Mr
Lee
mainly
because
Mr
Lee
A．saved
his
friend
Jason's
life
B．was
very
kind
and
friendly
to
him
C．came
to
see
him
early
in
the
morning
D．did
the
operation
according
to
his
wish
3．Which
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
following
is
the
correct
order
of
events
in
the
story？
a．Jason
made
new
friends．
b．Sam
gave
his
eyes
to
Jason．
c．Sam
and
Jason
met
with
a
car
accident．
d．Jason
felt
bored
when
staying
with
Sam．
e．Sam
died
and
Jason
knew
the
truth．
A．c﹣﹣b﹣﹣d﹣﹣a﹣﹣eB．d﹣﹣c﹣﹣b﹣﹣e﹣a
C．d﹣﹣a﹣﹣c﹣﹣b﹣﹣eD．c﹣﹣d﹣﹣b﹣﹣e﹣a
4．After
we
finish
reading
Sam's
letter，we
can
infer（推断）
that
．
A．Sam
caused
the
car
accident
B．Sam's
operation
was
not
successful
C．Jason
was
made
blind
in
the
car
accident
D．Jason
knew
how
Sam
helped
him
before
Sam
died
5．From
the
story，we
can
conclude（得出结论）
that C ．
A．Sam
played
a
joke
on
Jason
B．Sam
always
told
lies
to
his
friends
C．Sam
thought
friendship
was
important
D．Sam
regretted
doing
the
operation
in
the
end．
【大意】这篇短文记述了一对朋友
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在车祸中受伤，残疾的萨姆把自己的眼睛给了约翰，但是后来约翰因为萨姆的残疾而疏远了他，在萨姆死后得知真相，后悔不已．2·1·c·n·j·y
【解析】1．B．细节理解题，根据第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一段met
with
a
car
accident
on
their
way
home
one
snowy
night．描述，可知这期交通事故发生在一个寒冷的冬季的晚上．故选B．
2．D．细节理解题，根据短文第一段Thank
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
you
very
much
for
doing
the
special
operation（手术）．"Mr
Lee
was
moved
by
Sam．及倒数第二段，可知这个手术室按照萨姆的意愿做的．故选D．
3．A．细节理解题，根据短文描述Two
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ood
friends，Sam
and
Jason，met
with
a
car
accident
on
their
way
home
one
snowy
night可知他们是首先遇到了车祸；根据短文二三段描述He
made
new
friends．From
then
on，he
didn't
go
to
visit
Sam
any
more可知约翰交新朋友在先，萨姆之死在后，故选A．
4．C．推理判断题．根据短文最后一段描述Bu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
I
want
you
to
be
a
healthy
man．So
I
gave
my
eyes
to
you
so
that
you
can
enjoy
life
as
a
healthy
man（但是我想要你成为一个健康的人，所以我把我的眼睛给你这样你就能享受正常人的生活了）可知是萨姆把自己的眼睛给了约翰，因此可知约翰在车祸中致盲了，故选C．
5．C．细节理解题，根据短文倒数
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)第二段描述I'm
glad
to
see
that
you
are
as
healthy
and
happy
as
usual．I'm
glad
you
live
a
happy
life．You
are
always
my
best
friend…Sam可知萨姆很珍视他和约翰的友谊，因此才把眼睛给了他．选C．
【总结】考察学生的细节理解和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
四.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
???
Sometimes
your
biggest
weakness
can
become
your
biggest
strength.
???
Take,
for
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)xample,
the
1
?of
one
10-year-old
boy
who
decided
to
study
judo
(柔道),
although
he
had
lost
his
left
2
?in
a
car
accident.
???
The
boy
beg
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
3
?with
an
old
judo
teacher.
The
boy
was
doing
well,
but
he
couldn't
understand
why,
after
three
4
,
the
teacher
had
taught
him
only
one
move.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
???
"Teacher,"
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
boy
5
?said,
"Shouldn't
I
be
learning
more
moves?"
"This
is
the
only
move
you'll
ever
6
?to
know,"
the
teacher
replied.
???
The
boy
didn't
qui
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)te
7
,
but
he
believed
in
his
teacher
and
kept
8
.
???
Several
more
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)months
later,
the
teacher
took
the
boy
to
his
first
tournament.
The
boy
easily
9
?his
first
two
matches.
The
third
match
was
a
little
10
,
but
after
some
time
he
used
his
one
move
to
win
the
match.
???
Still
11
?by
his
success,
the
boy
was
now
in
the
finals.
???
This
time,
his
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pponent
was
bigger,
12
,
and
more
experienced.
For
a
while,
the
boy
appeared
to
be
13
.
The
referee
(裁判)
was
worried
that
the
boy
might
get
14
.
He
was
about
to
stop
the
match
when
the
boy's
teacher
said,
"No,
let
him
15
."
???
Soon
after
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
match
started
again,
his
opponent
made
a
big
16
:
He
dropped
his
guard.
The
boy
quickly
used
his
move
to
pin
(压住)
him.
The
boy
had
won
the
match
and
the
tournament.
He
was
the
17
.
???
On
the
way
home,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
boy
asked
his
teacher:
"Teacher,
how
could
I
win
the
tournament
18
?only
one
move?"21世纪教育网版权所有
???
"You
won
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)two
19
,"
the
teacher
answered.
"First,
you've
20
?one
of
the
most
difficult
throws
in
all
of
judo.
And
second,
the
only
defense
for
that
move
is
for
your
opponent
to
grab
your
left
arm."
1.
A.
problem
B.
news
C.
story
D.
progress
2.
A.
arm
B.
leg
C.
eye
D.
ear
3.
A.
discussions
B.
lessons
C.
meetings
D.
fights
4.
A.
months
B.
years
C.
weeks
D.
days
5.
A.
suddenly
B.
slowly
C.
jokingly
D.
finally
6.
A.
want
B.
need
C.
expect
D.
remember
7.
A.
believe
B.
argue
C.
understand
D.
agree
8.
A.
training
B.
struggling
C.
thinking
D.
testing
9.
A.
watched
B.
won
C.
experienced
D.
lost
10.
A.
important
B.
meaningful
C.
difficult
D.
hopeful
11.
A.
moved
B.
influenced
C.
tired
D.
amazed
12.
A.
older
B.
younger
C.
smarter
D.
stronger
13.
A.
crying
B.
losing
C.
regretting
D.
laughing
14.
A.
hurt
B.
disappointed
C.
annoyed
D.
frightened
15.
A.
start
B.
stop
C.
continue
D.
leave
16.
A.
decision
B.
mistake
C.
change
D.
difference
17.
A.
champion
B.
leader
C.
teacher
D.
loser
18.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
along
D.
with
19.
A.
points
B.
reasons
C.
keys
D.
excuses
20.
A.
challenged
B.
taught
C.
learned
D.
seen
【答案】
（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）C；
21教育网
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个在车祸中丧失
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了左手的男孩学习柔道，但他的老师只教给他一个动作，比赛中男孩凭借这个动作赢得了冠军，他的老师告诉他，他能获得冠军的原因是他学习了最难的一个动作，同时也阐述了一个道理：有时一个人的弱势可能会成为他最坚强的力量。
（1）考查名词。句意：以一个十岁小男孩学习柔道的故事作为例子。A.
problem“问题”；B.
news“新闻”；C.
story“故事”；D.
progress“进展”。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：以一个十岁小男孩学习柔道的故事为例子，尽管他在一场车祸中丧失了左手。A.
arm“手臂”；B.
leg“腿”；C.
eye“眼睛”；D.
ear“耳朵”。根据下文，他的老师说到他能获得冠军的原因是他学习了一个需要对手抓住他左手的防御动作，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：这个男孩开始跟一位老教练上课。A.
discussions“讨论”；B.
lessons“课程”；C.
meetings“会议”；D.
fights“打斗”。根据上文，小男孩要学习柔道，即参加柔道课程，故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：小男孩不理解三个月过去了，教练只教了男孩一个动作。A.
months“月”；B.
years“年”；C.
weeks“星期”；D.
days“天”。根据下文“Several
more
months
later”几个月后，说明男孩只学习了几个月的柔道。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：男孩最终问道："教练，难道我不能学其他的动作吗？"
A.
suddenly“突然地”；B.
slowly“慢慢地”；C.
jokingly“开玩笑地”；D.
finally“最终地”。根据上文，男孩三个月时间只学了一个动作，在学习期间男孩也做的非常好，他对此感到十分困惑，终于向教练提出了自己的疑问，故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：这是你唯一需要知道的动作。A.
want“想”；B.
need“需要”；C.
expect“期望”；D.
remember“记住”。根据上文，男孩在三个月时间内只学习了一个动作，他问教练能不能多学点动作，但教练仍然只教他一个动作。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：男孩并不是很理解，但他还是相信自己的教练，并继续训练。A.
believe“相信”；B.
argue“争论”；C.
understand“理解”；D.
agree“同意”。根据上文，男孩想学更多的动作，但教练只教他一个，所以男孩不是很理解教练的做法。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：男孩并不是很理解，但他还是相信自己的教练，并继续训练。A.
training“训练”；B.
struggling“斗争”；C.
thinking“思考”；D.
testing“测试”。男孩不理解教练只让他学一个动作的做法，但他还是选择相信教练，继续训练柔道。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：男孩很容易就赢了前两场。A.
watched“观看”；B.
won“赢”；C.
experienced“经历”；D.
lost“丢失”。男孩经过几个月的练习后参加了比赛，说明男孩比较轻松就赢得了比赛。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：第三场比赛有点难，但男孩还是用一个动作赢了第三场比赛。A.
important“重要的”；B.
meaningful“有意义的”；C.
difficult“困难的”；D.
hopeful“有希望的”。根据"but
after
some
time
he
used
his
one
move
to
win
the
match."在一段时间后，男孩还是通过自己的动作赢得了比赛。可知，男孩在第三场比赛中花费了一定时间，说明第三场比赛是有点困难的。故选C。
（11）考查形容词。句意：被自己的成功惊讶到，男孩已经进入决赛了。A.
moved“感动的”；B.
influenced“影响的”；C.
tired“疲惫的”；D.
amazed“惊讶的”。前文提到男孩通过一个动作赢了三场比赛，因此非常惊讶于自己的成功。故选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：这一次，他的对手更高更强壮也更有经验。A.
older“更老的”；B.
younger“更年轻的”；C.
smarter“更聪明的”；D.
stronger“更强壮的”。该段提到男孩似乎要输了，说明这次的对手非常强劲，故选D。
（13）考查动词。句意：这次男孩似乎要输了。A.
crying“哭”；B.
losing“输”；C.
regretting“后悔”；D.
laughing“笑”。男孩这次的对手更高更强壮也更有经验，男孩也花了一些时间，似乎有着输的迹象。故选B。
（14）考查形容词。句意：裁判也担心男孩可能会受伤。A.
hurt“受伤的”；B.
disappointed“失望的”；C.
annoyed“恼火的”；D.
frightened“害怕的”。因为这次男孩的对手更厉害了，所以裁判也担心男孩受伤。get
hurt"受伤"，故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意："不，让他继续。"A.
start“开始”；B.
stop“停止”；C.
continue“继续”；D.
leave“离开”。根据上文"He
was
about
to
stop
the
match"裁判想要终止比赛，但教练提出了反对意见，说明教练想要男孩继续比赛。故选C。
（16）考查名词。句意：很快比赛又开始了，这时他的对手犯了一个很大的错误。A.
decision“决定”；B.
mistake“错误”；C.
change“改变”；D.
difference“不同”。根据下文，男孩的对手的护具掉了，这在柔道比赛中是一个非常严重的错误。故选B。
（17）考查名词。句意：他是冠军。A.
champion“冠军”；B.
leader“领袖”；C.
teacher“老师”；D.
loser“失败者”。根据上文"The
boy
had
won
the
match
and
the
tournament"男孩赢得了比赛，即为冠军。故选A。
（18）考查介词。句意：教练，我怎么可以用一个动作就赢了比赛呢？A.
in“在……里面”，B.
for“为了”；C.
along“沿着”；D.
with“用”。男孩只用了一个动作就赢得了比赛。故选D。
（19）考查名词。句意：你会赢，有两个原因。A.
points“点”；B.
reasons“原因”；C.
keys“关键”；D.
excuses“借口”。男孩问教练自己为什么会赢，教练告诉了他两个原因。故选B。
（20）考查动词。句意：首先你学会了柔道中最难的动作。A.
challenged“挑战”；B.
taught“教”；C.
learned“学习”；D.
seen“看见”。男孩是跟着教练学习柔道的，故选C。
【总结】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit3
Travel
Journal训练五
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单词短语回顾
单项选择题题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.重点单词+短语回顾
1．Have
you
made
the
examination
s
（时间表）
？
2．The
train
arrived
today．（提前）
3．I
haven't
been
to
Beijing
since
（从……毕业）
Tsinghua
University．
4．The
garment
．（难洗）
5．She
is
a
dete
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rmined
woman，
so
you
couldn't
persuade
her
to
．（改变主意）21教育网
6．The
little
girl
go
home
to
see
her
sick
mother．（迫不及待）
7．
train
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
his
daughter
in
English，
he
spent
much
money
employing
English
teacher．（下定决心）21cnjy.com
8．Are
you
willing
to
your
competitor？（屈服）
9．His
excellent
debate
winning
his
re﹣election．（起重要作用）
10．They
still
their
original
view．（坚持）
二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．Only
when
I
left
my
parents
for
Italy
____
how
much
I
loved
them．
A．I
realized
B．I
had
realized
C．had
I
realized
D．did
I
realize
2．You
have
to
k
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eep
on
learning
if
you
want
to
keep
______
with
the
development
of
modern
science
and
technology．21·cn·jy·com
A．peace
B．touch
C．pace
D．connect
3．Sometimes
custo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mers
can't
help
_____
the
things
they
don't
really
need．
A．persuading
to
buy
B．to
be
persuaded
into
buying
C．being
persuaded
to
buy
D．to
persuade
into
buying
4．________
two
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)xams
to
worry
about，I
have
to
work
really
hard
this
weekend．
A．With
B．Besides
C．As
for
D．Because
5．Go
about
your
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
business
in
your
own
way．Don't
_____________what
others
think
or
say．21世纪教育网版权所有
A．care
for
B．care
about
C．care
with
D．care
of
6．Can
you
make
sure
____
the
gold
ring？
A．where
Alice
had
put
B．where
did
Alice
put
C．where
Alice
has
put
D．where
has
Alice
put
7．To
their
surpris
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e，they
found
the
lecture
given
by
the
famous
professor
easy
______．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．to
be
understood
B．to
understand
C．understanding
D．understood
8．I'd
prefer
______
in
the
office
rather
than
_____
at
home
watching
TV．
A．working；
staying
B．working；
stay
C．to
work；
stay
D．work；
to
stay
9．Ever
since
my
brothe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
graduated
from
the
university，he
_______
in
the
present
company
for
15years
and
he
is
now
chief
engineer
（总工程师）of
the
company．
A．worked
B．has
been
working
C．is
working
D．works
10．﹣Did
Jack
come
back
early
last
night？
﹣Yes，It
was
not
yet
eight
o'clock
he
arrived
home．
A．when
B．that
C．before
D．until
三.阅读理解
Two
good
friends，Sa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m
and
Jason，met
with
a
car
accident
on
their
way
home
one
snowy
night．The
next
morning，Sam
woke
up
blind．His
legs
were
broken．The
doctor，Mr
Lee，was
standing
by
his
bed，looking
at
him
worriedly．When
he
saw
Sam
awake，he
asked，"How
are
you
feeling，Sam？"Sam
smiled
and
said，"Not
bad，Doctor．Thank
you
very
much
for
doing
the
special
operation（手术）．"Mr
Lee
was
moved
by
Sam．When
he
was
leaving，Sam
said，"Please
don't
tell
Jason
about
it．""Well…Well…OK，"Mr
Lee
replied．2·1·c·n·j·y
Months
later
wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en
Jason's
wounds
healed（愈合），Sam
was
still
very
sick．He
couldn't
see
or
walk．He
could
do
nothing
but
stay
in
his
wheelchair
all
day
long．At
first，Jason
stayed
with
him
for
a
few
days．But
days
later，Jason
thought
it
boring
to
spend
time
with
a
disabled
man
like
Sam．So
he
went
to
see
Sam
less
and
less．He
made
new
friends．From
then
on，he
didn't
go
to
visit
Sam
any
more．Sam
didn't
have
any
family
or
friends
except
Jason．He
felt
very
sad．
Things
went
from
bad
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
worse．Sam
died
a
year
later．When
Jason
came，Mr
Lee
gave
him
a
letter
from
Sam．In
the
letter
Sam
said，"Dear
Jason，I
am
disabled．But
I
want
you
to
be
a
healthy
man．So
I
gave
my
eyes
to
you
so
that
you
can
enjoy
life
as
a
healthy
man．Now
you
have
new
friends．I'm
glad
to
see
that
you
are
as
healthy
and
happy
as
usual．I'm
glad
you
live
a
happy
life．You
are
always
my
best
friend…Sam"．When
he
finished
reading
the
letter，Mr
Lee
said，"I
have
promised
that
I
will
keep
this
a
secret
until
Sam
is
gone．Now
you
know
it．"
Jason
stood
there
like
a
stone．Tears
ran
down
his
face．21·世纪
教育网
1．The
car
accident
happened
．
A．only
to
Sam
B．on
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cold
evening
C．the
next
morning
D．on
the
way
to
workwww-2-1-cnjy-com
2．Sam
thanked
Mr
Lee
mainly
because
Mr
Lee
A．saved
his
friend
Jason's
life
B．was
very
kind
and
friendly
to
him
C．came
to
see
him
early
in
the
morning
D．did
the
operation
according
to
his
wish
3．Which
of
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
following
is
the
correct
order
of
events
in
the
story？
a．Jason
made
new
friends．
b．Sam
gave
his
eyes
to
Jason．
c．Sam
and
Jason
met
with
a
car
accident．
d．Jason
felt
bored
when
staying
with
Sam．
e．Sam
died
and
Jason
knew
the
truth．
A．c﹣﹣b﹣﹣d﹣﹣a﹣﹣eB．d﹣﹣c﹣﹣b﹣﹣e﹣a
C．d﹣﹣a﹣﹣c﹣﹣b﹣﹣eD．c﹣﹣d﹣﹣b﹣﹣e﹣a2-1-c-n-j-y
4．After
we
finish
reading
Sam's
letter，we
can
infer（推断）
that
．
A．Sam
caused
the
car
accident
B．Sam's
operation
was
not
successful
C．Jason
was
made
blind
in
the
car
accident
D．Jason
knew
how
Sam
helped
him
before
Sam
died
5．From
the
story，we
can
conclude（得出结论）
that
．
A．Sam
played
a
joke
on
Jason
B．Sam
always
told
lies
to
his
friends
C．Sam
thought
friendship
was
important
D．Sam
regretted
doing
the
operation
in
the
end．
四.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
???
Sometimes
your
biggest
weakness
can
become
your
biggest
strength.
???
Take,
for
example
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
the
1
?of
one
10-year-old
boy
who
decided
to
study
judo
(柔道),
although
he
had
lost
his
left
2
?in
a
car
accident.
???
The
boy
began
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
3
?with
an
old
judo
teacher.
The
boy
was
doing
well,
but
he
couldn't
understand
why,
after
three
4
,
the
teacher
had
taught
him
only
one
move.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
???
"Teacher,"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
boy
5
?said,
"Shouldn't
I
be
learning
more
moves?"
"This
is
the
only
move
you'll
ever
6
?to
know,"
the
teacher
replied.21
cnjy
com
???
The
boy
didn't
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)quite
7
,
but
he
believed
in
his
teacher
and
kept
8
.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
???
Several
more
mont
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hs
later,
the
teacher
took
the
boy
to
his
first
tournament.
The
boy
easily
9
?his
first
two
matches.
The
third
match
was
a
little
10
,
but
after
some
time
he
used
his
one
move
to
win
the
match.
???
Still
11
?by
his
success,
the
boy
was
now
in
the
finals.
???
This
time,
hi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
opponent
was
bigger,
12
,
and
more
experienced.
For
a
while,
the
boy
appeared
to
be
13
.
The
referee
(裁判)
was
worried
that
the
boy
might
get
14
.
He
was
about
to
stop
the
match
when
the
boy's
teacher
said,
"No,
let
him
15
."
???
Soon
after
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
match
started
again,
his
opponent
made
a
big
16
:
He
dropped
his
guard.
The
boy
quickly
used
his
move
to
pin
(压住)
him.
The
boy
had
won
the
match
and
the
tournament.
He
was
the
17
.
???
On
the
way
hom
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e,
the
boy
asked
his
teacher:
"Teacher,
how
could
I
win
the
tournament
18
?only
one
move?"【出处：21教育名师】
???
"You
won
for
tw
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
19
,"
the
teacher
answered.
"First,
you've
20
?one
of
the
most
difficult
throws
in
all
of
judo.
And
second,
the
only
defense
for
that
move
is
for
your
opponent
to
grab
your
left
arm."
1.
A.
problem
B.
news
C.
story
D.
progress
2.
A.
arm
B.
leg
C.
eye
D.
ear
3.
A.
discussions
B.
lessons
C.
meetings
D.
fights
4.
A.
months
B.
years
C.
weeks
D.
days
5.
A.
suddenly
B.
slowly
C.
jokingly
D.
finally
6.
A.
want
B.
need
C.
expect
D.
remember
7.
A.
believe
B.
argue
C.
understand
D.
agree
8.
A.
training
B.
struggling
C.
thinking
D.
testing
9.
A.
watched
B.
won
C.
experienced
D.
lost
10.
A.
important
B.
meaningful
C.
difficult
D.
hopeful
11.
A.
moved
B.
influenced
C.
tired
D.
amazed
12.
A.
older
B.
younger
C.
smarter
D.
stronger
13.
A.
crying
B.
losing
C.
regretting
D.
laughing
14.
A.
hurt
B.
disappointed
C.
annoyed
D.
frightened
15.
A.
start
B.
stop
C.
continue
D.
leave
16.
A.
decision
B.
mistake
C.
change
D.
difference
17.
A.
champion
B.
leader
C.
teacher
D.
loser
18.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
along
D.
with
19.
A.
points
B.
reasons
C.
keys
D.
excuses
20.
A.
challenged
B.
taught
C.
learned
D.
seen
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