中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4
Earthquakes训练二
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单词短语回顾
单项选择题题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.重点单词+短语回顾
1．The
excellent
per
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)formances
of
the
girl
at
the
party
caused
b
of
applause（掌声）．21cnjy.com
2．There
is
a
（恐惧的）
look
on
his
face．
3．Lately，
more
and
more
（骑自行的人）
have
been
seen
on
the
streets．
4．burst
into+n
/
burst
out
+doing
Seeing
her
son's
funny
look，the
mother
（突然笑起来）．
5．The
old
couple
were
at
last
r
（营救）
by
the
local
people．
6．She
was
（紧张）
at
first
but
soon
calmed
herself
down．
7．Would
you
know
what
to
do
during
a
really
big
（地震）？
8．There
is
always
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
pile
of
（发臭的）
rubbish
in
front
of
the
building
we
live．21·cn·jy·com
9．How
can
an
（物体）
have
different
lengths？
10．As
soon
as
he
got
inside，
the
dog
（摇晃）
himself．
1．【分析】那个女孩在晚会上的出色表演引起了一阵掌声．
答案：burst．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词burst意为"爆发"，这是不可数名词．www.21-cn-jy.com
2．【分析】他的脸上有恐惧的表情．
答案：frightened．考查单
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用形容词frightened修饰和人有关的表情，意为"恐惧的表情"．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3．【分析】最近，越来越多的骑自行车的人出现在街上．
答案：cyclists．考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用名词cyclist意为"骑自行车的人"，和have搭配用复数．www-2-1-cnjy-com
4．【分析】看到儿子滑稽的样子，母亲突然大笑起来．
答案：burst
out
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
laughing/burst
into
laughter．考查动词短语．burst
into后面通常接名词，如
burst
into
tears/laughter；burst
out后面通常接动词的ing形式，如burst
out
crying/laughing
laughing．故填burst
out
laughing/burst
into
laughter．
5．【分析】这对老夫妇终于被当地人救了出来．
答案：rescued，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为"营救"，作谓语，和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词和was构成被动语态．
6．【分析】起初她很紧张，但很快就平静下来了．
答案：nervous．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用形容词nervous意为"紧张的"作这句话的表语．21
cnjy
com
7．【分析】你知道在大地震时该怎么办吗？
答案：earthquake．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词"地震"，和a搭配用单数．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
8．【分析】我们住的大楼前总有一堆臭垃圾．
答案：smelly．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用形容词smelly意为"发臭的"，修饰rubbish．21世纪教育网版权所有
9．【分析】一个物体如何有不同的长度
答案：object．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词"物体"object，和an搭配用单数．2-1-c-n-j-y
10．【分析】他一进屋，狗就自己摇了摇．
答案：shook．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词"摇晃"shake，和got一致用一般过去时．【出处：21教育名师】
二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
11．（2018?北京）A
rescu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
worker
risked
his
life
saving
two
tourists
who______in
the
mountains
for
two
days．【版权所有：21教育】
A．are
trapping
B．have
been
trapped
C．were
trapping
D．had
been
trapped
12．（2017秋?衡阳县
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期末）On
the
train
I
saw
a
student_____
I
thought
was
your
sister．21教育名师原创作品
A．who
B．whom
C．which
D．that
13．（2018秋?汕头校级期中）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)boy
________
on
the
ground
________
to
me
that
his
hen
_______
three
eggs
a
day．21
cnjy
com
A．lies；
lied；
laid
B．lying；
lied；
laid
C．lay；
lied；
lain
D．lay；
lying；
has
laid
14．（2018秋?汕头
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)校级期中）I
really
hope
that
the
long
wait
will
soon
be
．
A．in
the
end
B．by
the
end
C．at
the
end
D．at
an
end
15．（2018秋?鼓楼区期中）By
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)serving
others，a
person
focuses
on
someone
other
than
himself
or
herself，____
can
be
very
eye﹣opening
and
rewarding．
A．who
B．which
C．what
D．that
16．（2018春?海淀区校级期中）Chan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
restaurant
on
Baker
Street，____
used
to
be
poorly﹣run，is
now
a
successful
business．
A．that
B．which
C．who
D．where
17．（2017秋?天津期末）﹣Do
you
have
anything
to
say
for
yourselves？
﹣Yes，there
is
one
point
_____we
must
insist
on．
A．why
B．where
C．how
D．/
18．（2017秋?中山市月考）﹣
Do
you
mind
if
I
open
the
window？
﹣______，
but
I've
caught
a
bad
cold
today．
A．No，
not
at
all
B．Yes，
of
course
not
C．Yes，
please
D．I'm
sorry
19．（2017秋?邢台
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期中）Soon
after
the
quakes，two
thousand
soldiers
were
sent
out
to
the
miners
from
the
local
coal
mine．2·1·c·n·j·y
A．shelter
B．rescue
C．bury
D．injure
20．（2017秋?邢台期中）Two
da
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ys
later，the
fighting
between
the
two
countries
left
the
area
．
A．in
fear
B．in
silence
C．in
ruins
D．in
peace
11．【句意】一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两个被困在山上两天的游客．
考查时态语态．根据句中ris
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ked可知，事情是发生在过去，游客被困是发生在"冒险救援"之前，用过去完成时，即"过去的过去"，trap为及物动词，游客是被困的，应该使用过去完成时的被动语态．
故选：D．
12．【句意】在火车上我看到一个我以为是你妹妹的学生．
答案是A．本题考查定语从句的引导
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词；题干中是以
student为先行词的定语从句，将先行词
student带入从句，从句完整的表达是"
the
student
was
your
sister
"，I
thought是插入语，可见从句中需要指代人做主语的关系词who，故答案是A．
13．【句意】躺在地上的男孩对我撒谎说他的母鸡一天下三个蛋．
答案：B考查动词词义辨析．考查近
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)义词辨析：句意：躺在地上的男孩对我撒谎顺他的母鸡一天下了三个蛋．第一空是"躺"而且是现在分词做定语，lie的现在分词是lying，第二空是"撒谎"lie做"撒谎的时候过去时和过去分词都是lied，第三空是"放置"lay的过去时和过去分词是laid，选
B．
14．【句意】我真的希望漫长的等待很快就结束．
答案：D
A：最终；B：要与of连用，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)by
the
end
of
意为"到…结束的时候"；C：在…的末尾，要与of连用；D：结束．根据句意"我真的希望漫长的等待很快就结束．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意．
15．【句意】通过服务他人，一个人专注于他人，而不是他或她自己，这可能是非常开眼界和有益的．
答案：B
考查定语从句．本
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句是一个非限制性定语从句，句意：通过服务他人，一个人专注于他人，而不是他或她自己，这可能是非常开眼界和有益的．which指代前边整个句子的意思，在从句中做主语，所以答案选B．
故选：B．
16．【句意】Baker街上过去经营不善的Chants饭店现在生意很成功．
答案
B
根据句意可知which引
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)导定语从句，指代上文中的Chan's
restaurant．根据逗号可判断出这是一个非限制性定语从句，定语从句缺少主语，应该是关系代词，不是关系副词，在非限制性定语从句中只能用which引导而不能用that引导．who引导定语从句时，指人．where引导定语从句时，在从句中作地点状语．故选B．
17．【句意】：﹣你有什么要对自己说的吗？﹣是的，有一点是我们必须要坚持的．
D
考查定语从句．本句是定
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)语从句，先行词point在定语从句中做宾语．所以用that，which或者省略来引导，句义：﹣你有什么要对自己说的吗？﹣是的，有一点是我们必须要坚持的．
故选：D．
18．【句意】本题翻译
﹣你介意我开一下窗户吗
﹣很抱歉，我今天得了重感冒．
考察交际用语．选项A意为"不，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一点也不"，和下文相矛盾；选项B意为"好的，当然不"，如果回答"YES"的话，表明介意，所以该选项本身有误，选项C意为"好的，请"，与下文矛盾
故选：D．
19．【句意】地震后不久，两千名士兵被派出来从当地的煤矿援救矿工．
答案：B．shelter庇护；rescue救援；bury埋葬；injure使受伤．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案．
故选：B．
20．【句意】两天后，两国之间的战争使该地区成为废墟．
考查介词短语．in
fear在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)恐惧中；in
silence安静地，无声地；in
ruins严重受损，破败不堪；成为废墟；in
peace平安地，安静地．句意：两天后，两国之间的战争使该地区成为废墟．
故选：C．
三.阅读理解Friendships
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)can
be
difficult﹣because
often
people
aren't
as
honest
and
open
as
they
should
be．Sometimes，people
finally
get
hurt．
Most
problems
wit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
friendships
come
up
because
people
are
just
too
selfish
to
care
about
the
things
that
their
friends
need．They
care
about
their
own
needs
much
more，which
makes
it
hard
for
friendships
to
work．However，being
selfish
is
part
of
human
nature．A
person
is
put
together
in
order
to
take
care
of
themselves
and
their
own
needs，not
necessarily
those
needs
of
other
people．Even
though
being
selfish
is
something
that
all
humans
are
born
with，it
is
something
that
everyone
should
be
against．
The
best
thing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
remember
when
you
are
a
friend
to
anyone
is
that
you
need
to
treat
your
friends
the
same
way
that
you'd
like
to
be
treated（对待）．This
is
wonderful
advice
for
a
friendship，because
it
is
really
the
only
way
to
make
sure
that
you
are
giving
your
friends
everything
you
would
want
to
be
given
in
a
friendship．Whenever
you
have
a
question
about
how
you
should
treat
a
friend，it
is
easy
to
find
an
answer
simply
by
asking
yourself
what
you
would
like
your
friend
to
do
for
you，if
he
or
she
is
in
your
shoes．
Even
if
you're
al
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ways
thinking
about
how
you'd
like
to
be
treated，and
your
friends
are
too，there
are
problems
that
come
up
from
time
to
time
in
each
friendship，and
it
is
important
to
understand
how
to
deal
with
these
problems
so
that
you
can
build
stronger
and
healthier
friendships．Problems
like
friends
getting
boyfriends
or
girlfriends
and
not
spending
enough
time
with
their
friends，or
even
friends
finding
new
friends
and
leaving
old
friends
behind
are
problems
that
will
probably
come
up
with
one
or
more
of
your
friendships．It
is
important
to
know
how
to
deal
with
these
friend
problems
so
that
you
can
keep
your
friends
and
make
new
ones．No
one
wants
to
have
a
broken
friendship．
1．This
passage
mainly
talks
about
．
A．the
importance
of
friendship
B．the
advantages（益处）
of
friendship
C．the
problems
of
friendship
D．the
disadvantages（劣势）
of
friendship
2．According
to
the
wri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ter，problems
with
friendship
may
appear
when
．
A．one
is
honest
B．one
is
selfish
C．one
is
open
D．one
is
kind
3．According
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
passage，the
first
and
most
important
thing
to
be
other
people's
friend
is
．
A．to
treat
your
friend
as
you
like
to
be
treated
B．to
give
your
friends
whatever
you
have
C．not
to
hurt
your
friends'
feelings
D．not
to
think
of
your
own
need
any
more
4．What's
the
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)urpose
of
understanding
how
to
deal
with
friendship
problems？
A．To
have
a
comfortable
life．
B．To
build
stronger
and
healthier
friendships．
C．To
be
treated
the
way
you
want．
D．To
get
a
boyfriend
or
girlfriend
more
quickly．
【大意】全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的，分析朋友之间为什么会出现问题，怎么处理．
【解析】1．C．主旨大意题．根据第一段的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句子Friendships
can
be
difficult﹣because
often
people
aren't
as
honest
可知文章介绍友谊的问题．故选C．
2．B．细节理解题．根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)第二段的句子Most
problems
with
friendships
come
up
because
people
are
just
too
selfish
to
care
about
the
things
that
their
friends
need．可知，当一个人自私的时候，友谊的问题就会出现．故选B．
3．A．细节理解题．
根据第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)三段第一句"The
best
thing
to
remember
when
you
are
a
friend
to
anyone
is
that
you
need
to
treat
your
friends
the
same
way
that
you'd
like
to
be
treated．"可知，做别人的朋友首要的也是最重要的事情就是己所不欲勿施于人．故选A．21·世纪
教育网
4．B．细节理解题．
根据最后一段的it
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
important
to
understand
how
to
deal
with
these
problems
so
that
you
can
build
stronger
and
healthier
friendships可知，理解怎么处理友谊问题可以建立更牢固，更健康的友谊．故选B．
【总结】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
四.完形填空.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
I
keep
a
poc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ket
knife
in
my
handbag
and
it
comes
in
handy
for
all
sorts
of
things.
I
have
1
?carried
it
with
me
since
I
discovered
it
on
a
boat
we
bought
and
2
?for
about
twenty
years.
It
has
been
through
many?
3
?with
us.
???
I
recently
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
4
?an
interesting
flight
and
was
pulled
up
at
the
departure
gate.
When
my
bag
went
through
the
x-ray
machine,
my
5
?was
discovered.
I
had
forgotten
it
was
there
and
as
I
rarely
6
,
it
hadn't
crossed
my
mind
that
it
would
be
discovered
and
confiscated（没收）.
We
had
gone
through
the
gate
and
it
was
the
time
for
us
to
7
?the
plane
so
there
wasn't
time
for
me
to
go
8
?and
post
it
to
myself.
???
The
secur
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ity
lady
at
the
gate
saw
that
I
was
9
?at
losing
one
of
my
treasure
possessions.
They
usually
10
threw
away
things
that
got
confiscated.
But
she
11
?to
post
it
to
me
if
I
wrote
down
the
12
and
gave
her
the
postage
money.
???
I
was
so
grat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eful
that
I
tried
to
13
her
and
she
asked
me
to
stop
as
they
weren't
supposed
to
do
this
and
she
would
get
into
trouble
14
?anyone
found
out.
???
The
next
day
in
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
post
I
15
?a
little
package
with
my
pocket
knife
and
the
16
?from
the
$10
note
I
had
given
her,
even
though
I
had
17
?her
to
keep
the
rest
for
her
18
.
It
was
so
nice
to
be
the
recipient（接受者）of
a
kind
deed
19
?that.
???
Now
I
oft
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en
do
20
?things
for
others
and
have
started
using
smile
cards.
Hopefully
the
world
is
becoming
a
kinder
place
bit
by
bit.
1.
A.
never
B.
always
C.
hardly
D.
seldom
2.
A.
stayed
in
B.
kept
up
C.
looked
around
D.
lived
on
3.
A.
adventures
B.
quarrels
C.
arguments
D.
fights
4.
A.
invited
B.
hired
C.
took
D.
brought
5.
A.
knife
B.
money
C.
secret
D.
plan
6.
A.
walked
B.
spoke
C.
thought
D.
flew
7.
A.
order
B.
follow
C.
board
D.
find
8.
A.
ahead
B.
back
C.
down
D.
up
9.
A.
anxious
B.
nervous
C.
angry
D.
happy
10.
A.
even
B.
still
C.
just
D.
also
11.
A.
refused
B.
offered
C.
agreed
D.
pretended
12.
A.
number
B.
promise
C.
time
D.
address
13.
A.
persuade
B.
satisfy
C.
thank
D.
comfort
14.
A.
if
B.
because
C.
until
D.
though
15.
A.
discovered
B.
picked
C.
bought
D.
received
16.
A.
reward
B.
change
C.
cost
D.
expense
17.
A.
urged
B.
encouraged
C.
begged
D.
force
18.
A.
bravery
B.
support
C.
kindness
D.
cleverness
19.
A.
for
B.
like
C.
with
D.
in
20.
A.
difficult
B.
interesting
C.
important
D.
little
【答案】
（1）B；（2）D；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；
21教育网
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，由于
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在机场得到安检人员的帮助，作者深受感动，从此也助人为乐，希望这个世界变得和谐幸福。
（1）考查副词。A：never“从不”；B：always“总是”；C：hardly“几乎不”；D：seldom“几乎不”。根据下文“and??
?
?2?
???for
about
twenty
years.”可知，自从发现这把刀子起，作者总是把它带到身上，故选B。
（2）考查动词短语。A：stayed
in“待在......里面”；B：kept
up“维持”；C：looked
around“向四周看”；D：lived
on?“生活”。作者一直带着这把小刀，就这样生活了大约20年，故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：它和我们一起经历了很多冒险。A：adventures“冒险”；B：quarrels“争吵”；C：arguments“争论”；D：fights?“战斗”。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：我最近搭乘了一趟有趣的航班，在登机口被拉了上来。A：invited“邀请”；B：hired“雇用”；C：took“乘坐”；D：brought?“带来”。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：当我的包通过
x
光机时，我的刀被发现了。A：knife“刀”；B：money“钱”；C：secret“秘密”；D：plan?“计划”。故选A。
（6）考查动词。A：walked“步行”；B：spoke“说”；C：thought“认为”；D：flew?“飞”。根据下文“it
hadn't
crossed
my
mind
that
it
would
be
discovered
and
confiscated（没收）.”我从没想过刀子会被发现没收，可知作者很少乘飞机，故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：A：order“订购，命令”；B：follow“跟随，遵循”；C：board“上（车，船），供膳食”；D：find“发现”。作者已经过过了登机口，因此是到了登记的时间了，故选C。
（8）考查副词。A：ahead“前面”；B：back“回”；C：down“向下”；D：up?“向上”。根据下文“post
it
to
myself.”可知，作者没有时间回去吧小刀寄给自己了。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。A：anxious“焦急的”；B：nervous“紧张的”；C：angry“生气的”；D：happy?“高兴的”。小刀伴随作者多年，，所以当小刀被发现要被没收时，作者应该感到很着急，故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：他们通常只是扔掉被没收的东西。A：even“甚至”；B：still“一直”；C：just“刚刚，仅仅”；D：also?“也，并且”。故选C。
（11）考查动词。A：refused“拒绝”；B：offered“主动提出，帮助”；C：agreed“同意”；D：pretended?“假装”。根据下文“if
I
wrote
down
the??
?
12?
??and
gave
her
the
postage
money.”可知，一位安检人员主动提出把小刀寄给作者，故选B。
（12）考查名词。A：number“数字，数目”；B：promise“承诺”；C：time“时间”；D：address?“地址”。既然她想要帮助寄小刀，所以作者应该留下地址。故选D。
（13）考查动词。A：persuade“说服”；B：satisfy“使满意”；C：thank“感谢”；D：comfort?“安慰”。对方要帮助自己，所以作者会感谢她，故选C。
（14）考查状语从句。句意：如果有人发现，她会惹麻烦的，因为她的这种做法是不符合规定的。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故选A。
（15）考查动词。A：discovered“发现”；B：picked“捡，摘”；C：bought“买”；D：received?“接收”。根据上文安检人员帮作者邮寄小刀，可知作者收到了包裹，故选D。
（16）考查名词。A：reward“报答，报酬”；B：change“零钱”；C：cost“成本”；D：expense?“消费”。根据下文“the
$10
note
I
had
given
her,
even
though
I
had??
?
17?
???her
to
keep
the
rest”可知，此处指包裹里有小刀和找回的零钱，故选B。
（17）考查动词。A：urged“督促，极力主张”；B：encouraged“鼓励”；C：begged“乞求”；D：force?“强迫”。作者之前曾极力主张她把零钱留下来，故选A。
（18）考查名词。A：bravery“勇敢”；B：support“支持”；C：kindness“善良，好意”；D：cleverness?“聪明”。安检人员帮忙把小刀寄给作者，这是一件好事，再联系下文的“?a
kind
deed”可知，此处指她的善行，故选C。
（19）考查介词。安检人员帮助作者，像这样的行为让作者感到很高兴。故选C。
（20）考查形容词。A：difficult“困难的”；B：interesting“有趣的”；C：important“重要的”；D：little?“小的”。受到这件事的影响，作者经常会为别人做一些小事。故选D。
【总结】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，介词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4
Earthquakes训练二
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单词短语回顾
单项选择题题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.重点单词+短语回顾
1．The
excellent
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
performances
of
the
girl
at
the
party
caused
b
of
applause（掌声）．21世纪教育网版权所有
2．There
is
a
（恐惧的）
look
on
his
face．
3．Lately，
more
and
more
（骑自行的人）
have
been
seen
on
the
streets．
4．burst
into+n
/
burst
out
+doing
Seeing
her
son's
funny
look，the
mother
（突然笑起来）．
5．The
old
couple
were
at
last
r
（营救）
by
the
local
people．
6．She
was
（紧张）
at
first
but
soon
calmed
herself
down．
7．Would
you
know
what
to
do
during
a
really
big
（地震）？
8．There
is
alway
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
a
pile
of
（发臭的）
rubbish
in
front
of
the
building
we
live．21·cn·jy·com
9．How
can
an
（物体）
have
different
lengths？
10．As
soon
as
he
got
inside，
the
dog
（摇晃）
himself．
二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
11．（2018?北京）A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rescue
worker
risked
his
life
saving
two
tourists
who______in
the
mountains
for
two
days．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．are
trapping
B．have
been
trapped
C．were
trapping
D．had
been
trapped
12．（2017秋?衡阳县期末）O
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
the
train
I
saw
a
student_____
I
thought
was
your
sister．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．who
B．whom
C．which
D．that
13．（2018秋?汕头校级期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中）The
boy
________
on
the
ground
________
to
me
that
his
hen
_______
three
eggs
a
day．21·世纪
教育网
A．lies；
lied；
laid
B．lying；
lied；
laid
C．lay；
lied；
lain
D．lay；
lying；
has
laid
14．（2018秋?汕头校级期中）I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
really
hope
that
the
long
wait
will
soon
be
．www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．in
the
end
B．by
the
end
C．at
the
end
D．at
an
end
15．（2018秋?鼓楼区期中）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)By
serving
others，a
person
focuses
on
someone
other
than
himself
or
herself，____
can
be
very
eye﹣opening
and
rewarding．
A．who
B．which
C．what
D．that
16．（2018春?海淀区校级期中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）Chants
restaurant
on
Baker
Street，____
used
to
be
poorly﹣run，is
now
a
successful
business．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．that
B．which
C．who
D．where
17．（2017秋?天津期末）﹣Do
you
have
anything
to
say
for
yourselves？
﹣Yes，there
is
one
point
_____we
must
insist
on．
A．why
B．where
C．how
D．/
18．（2017秋?中山市月考）﹣
Do
you
mind
if
I
open
the
window？
﹣______，
but
I've
caught
a
bad
cold
today．
A．No，
not
at
all
B．Yes，
of
course
not
C．Yes，
please
D．I'm
sorry
19．（2017秋?邢台期中）Soon
af
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ter
the
quakes，two
thousand
soldiers
were
sent
out
to
the
miners
from
the
local
coal
mine．21cnjy.com
A．shelter
B．rescue
C．bury
D．injure
20．（2017秋?邢台期中）Two
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ays
later，the
fighting
between
the
two
countries
left
the
area
．21
cnjy
com
A．in
fear
B．in
silence
C．in
ruins
D．in
peace
三.阅读理解Friendships
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
be
difficult﹣because
often
people
aren't
as
honest
and
open
as
they
should
be．Sometimes，people
finally
get
hurt．
Most
problems
with
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)friendships
come
up
because
people
are
just
too
selfish
to
care
about
the
things
that
their
friends
need．They
care
about
their
own
needs
much
more，which
makes
it
hard
for
friendships
to
work．However，being
selfish
is
part
of
human
nature．A
person
is
put
together
in
order
to
take
care
of
themselves
and
their
own
needs，not
necessarily
those
needs
of
other
people．Even
though
being
selfish
is
something
that
all
humans
are
born
with，it
is
something
that
everyone
should
be
against．2·1·c·n·j·y
The
best
thing
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)remember
when
you
are
a
friend
to
anyone
is
that
you
need
to
treat
your
friends
the
same
way
that
you'd
like
to
be
treated（对待）．This
is
wonderful
advice
for
a
friendship，because
it
is
really
the
only
way
to
make
sure
that
you
are
giving
your
friends
everything
you
would
want
to
be
given
in
a
friendship．Whenever
you
have
a
question
about
how
you
should
treat
a
friend，it
is
easy
to
find
an
answer
simply
by
asking
yourself
what
you
would
like
your
friend
to
do
for
you，if
he
or
she
is
in
your
shoes．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
Even
if
you're
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lways
thinking
about
how
you'd
like
to
be
treated，and
your
friends
are
too，there
are
problems
that
come
up
from
time
to
time
in
each
friendship，and
it
is
important
to
understand
how
to
deal
with
these
problems
so
that
you
can
build
stronger
and
healthier
friendships．Problems
like
friends
getting
boyfriends
or
girlfriends
and
not
spending
enough
time
with
their
friends，or
even
friends
finding
new
friends
and
leaving
old
friends
behind
are
problems
that
will
probably
come
up
with
one
or
more
of
your
friendships．It
is
important
to
know
how
to
deal
with
these
friend
problems
so
that
you
can
keep
your
friends
and
make
new
ones．No
one
wants
to
have
a
broken
friendship．【出处：21教育名师】
1．This
passage
mainly
talks
about
．
A．the
importance
of
friendship
B．the
advantages（益处）
of
friendship
C．the
problems
of
friendship
D．the
disadvantages（劣势）
of
friendship
2．According
to
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)writer，problems
with
friendship
may
appear
when
．
A．one
is
honest
B．one
is
selfish
C．one
is
open
D．one
is
kind
3．According
to
the
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)assage，the
first
and
most
important
thing
to
be
other
people's
friend
is
．21教育网
A．to
treat
your
friend
as
you
like
to
be
treated
【版权所有：21教育】
B．to
give
your
friends
whatever
you
have
C．not
to
hurt
your
friends'
feelings
21教育名师原创作品
D．not
to
think
of
your
own
need
any
more
4．What's
the
pu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rpose
of
understanding
how
to
deal
with
friendship
problems？
A．To
have
a
comfortable
life．
B．To
build
stronger
and
healthier
friendships．
C．To
be
treated
the
way
you
want．
D．To
get
a
boyfriend
or
girlfriend
more
quickly．
四.完形填空.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21
cnjy
com
???
I
keep
a
po
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cket
knife
in
my
handbag
and
it
comes
in
handy
for
all
sorts
of
things.
I
have
1
?carried
it
with
me
since
I
discovered
it
on
a
boat
we
bought
and
2
?for
about
twenty
years.
It
has
been
through
many?
3
?with
us.
???
I
recently
4
?an
interesting
flight
and
was
pulled
up
at
the
departure
gate.
When
my
bag
went
through
the
x-ray
machine,
my
5
?was
discovered.
I
had
forgotten
it
was
there
and
as
I
rarely
6
,
it
hadn't
crossed
my
mind
that
it
would
be
discovered
and
confiscated（没收）.
We
had
gone
through
the
gate
and
it
was
the
time
for
us
to
7
?the
plane
so
there
wasn't
time
for
me
to
go
8
?and
post
it
to
myself.
???
The
securit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
lady
at
the
gate
saw
that
I
was
9
?at
losing
one
of
my
treasure
possessions.
They
usually
10
threw
away
things
that
got
confiscated.
But
she
11
?to
post
it
to
me
if
I
wrote
down
the
12
and
gave
her
the
postage
money.
???
I
was
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)grateful
that
I
tried
to
13
her
and
she
asked
me
to
stop
as
they
weren't
supposed
to
do
this
and
she
would
get
into
trouble
14
?anyone
found
out.
???
The
next
day
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
the
post
I
15
?a
little
package
with
my
pocket
knife
and
the
16
?from
the
$10
note
I
had
given
her,
even
though
I
had
17
?her
to
keep
the
rest
for
her
18
.
It
was
so
nice
to
be
the
recipient（接受者）of
a
kind
deed
19
?that.
???
Now
I
often
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)do
20
?things
for
others
and
have
started
using
smile
cards.
Hopefully
the
world
is
becoming
a
kinder
place
bit
by
bit.
1.
A.
never
B.
always
C.
hardly
D.
seldom
2.
A.
stayed
in
B.
kept
up
C.
looked
around
D.
lived
on
3.
A.
adventures
B.
quarrels
C.
arguments
D.
fights
4.
A.
invited
B.
hired
C.
took
D.
brought
5.
A.
knife
B.
money
C.
secret
D.
plan
6.
A.
walked
B.
spoke
C.
thought
D.
flew
7.
A.
order
B.
follow
C.
board
D.
find
8.
A.
ahead
B.
back
C.
down
D.
up
9.
A.
anxious
B.
nervous
C.
angry
D.
happy
10.
A.
even
B.
still
C.
just
D.
also
11.
A.
refused
B.
offered
C.
agreed
D.
pretended
12.
A.
number
B.
promise
C.
time
D.
address
13.
A.
persuade
B.
satisfy
C.
thank
D.
comfort
14.
A.
if
B.
because
C.
until
D.
though
15.
A.
discovered
B.
picked
C.
bought
D.
received
16.
A.
reward
B.
change
C.
cost
D.
expense
17.
A.
urged
B.
encouraged
C.
begged
D.
force
18.
A.
bravery
B.
support
C.
kindness
D.
cleverness
19.
A.
for
B.
like
C.
with
D.
in
20.
A.
difficult
B.
interesting
C.
important
D.
little
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